Manyan Masu Gina Gidaje Masu Sauƙi a Spain
Manyan Masu Gina Gidaje Masu Sauƙi a Spain
Spain yana da yawan ƙaruwa Gidan wucewa masu gini, daga kamfanoni na musamman zuwa yi kamfanonin da ke bayar da gidaje marasa aiki da kuma gine-gine a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansu, ga masu gine-gine waɗanda zane kuma su gina tare da abokan hulɗarsu da suka zaɓa.
"Yayin da lokacin zafi ke ƙara zama ruwan dare a wasu yankunan Spain, samun damar zama a cikin gida mai zaman kansa ya fi kyau fiye da da." Jackie De Burca
Ana buƙatar gidajen hutu na Spain don lokacin zafi
Gano wani fili mai tarihi mai ban sha'awa a masana'antar ƙarfe, wanda a yau shine gidan ginin Passive House mafi tsayi a duniya, da kuma ɗakunan da aka riga aka ƙera waɗanda suka dace da zama ko wuraren shakatawa da tarurrukan rukuni. A tsakanin, muna da misalai iri-iri na masu gina Passive House masu ban sha'awa da ayyukansu da aka zana a ko'ina cikin Spain.
Masu gina gidaje marasa ma'ana a Spain Eco Vida
Kamfanoni na musamman kamar Woodville (wanda aka riga aka tsara) da kuma gine-ginen gine-gine a Leukos Architecture zuwa babba masu ci gaba ƙirƙirar takardar shaidar iyali da yawa gidajen jama'a, tare da manyan 'yan wasa ciki har da Plataforma Edificación Passivhaus (PEP), da kamfanoni kamar su Gidajen Eco Vida taimakawa wajen gina gine-gine masu sarkakiya, mai da hankali kan rufin da ba shi da ƙarfi, hana iska shiga, da kuma ingantattun tsarin kamar hasken rana, wanda galibi ake gani a cikin ayyukan kirkire-kirkire a Zaragoza, Madrid, da Balearics.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Masu Gina Maɓallan Gidaje Masu Mahimmanci da Masu Zane-zane na Spain:
Woodville: yana ba da kayan aiki da aka riga aka tsara, mai dorewa, kuma mai sauƙin amfani gidaje a Spain.
Kayan aiki: ya tsara mafi tsayin ginin Passivehaus a duniya - Hasumiyoyin Bolueta da ke Bilbao, inda ya mayar da wani fili na masana'antar ƙarfe zuwa gidaje na zamantakewa.
Tsarin Leukos: kamfani ne na ƙwararrun masu gine-gine waɗanda suka ƙware a fannin gine-gine zayyana Gine-ginen da aka ba da takardar shaidar Passivhaus.
Gidajen Eco Vida: yana mai da hankali kan ginawa mai ɗorewa, gami da ƙa'idodi marasa amfani, har ma da kan ƙasƙantar ƙasar karkara.
Duque da Zamora: yana mai da hankali kan gine-gine masu mahimmanci: gine-gine waɗanda ke amsawa ga wurin (rana, iska, ciyayi, ra'ayoyi, yanayin ƙasa) kuma suna nufin jin daɗi + kiwon lafiya a cikin gida, ba kawai ƙananan kuɗaɗen shiga ba.
Gine-gine masu juriya ga Praxis: sigar aikin injiniya da kuma ayyukan ba da shawara. Tare da abokan hulɗarsu, suna taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar gine-gine masu lafiya, marasa sinadarin carbon, masu inganci, da kwanciyar hankali tare da kyawawan gine-gine. ingancin iska kuma kusan sifili amfani da makamashi wanda ke ci gaba da aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai tsanani
VArquitectos
VArquitectos wani tsari ne na gine-gine da injiniyanci wanda ke da kusanci da ɓangaren "ainihin duniya" na gini: jagorantar abokan ciniki tun daga farko ta hanyar tsara tsari, isar da fasaha, da kuma (lokacin da ake buƙata) cikakken gudanar da ayyuka.
Gina gida mai zaman kansa a Spain, bisa ga VArquitectos
Sun haɗa tarihin studio mai dogon lokaci tare da ƙwarewa mai zurfi a cikin ƙira mai inganci da isar da kaya ta Passivhaus a cikin nau'ikan gine-gine daban-daban - aikin da ya sanya su a baya ga wasu daga cikin shirye-shiryen Passive House na farko na Spain.
Hasumiyoyin Bolueta
Shahararriyar ma'anarsu ta duniya ita ce #361 Bolueta (Hasumiyar Bolueta / Hasumiyar Bolueta) a Bilbao: wani gini mai gidaje 361 da aka gina a matsayin gine-gine biyu—ɗaya mai hawa 28 tare da gidaje 171 da kuma wani gini mai hawa 21 tare da gidaje 190. VArquitectos ta lashe gasar gine-gine biyu na farko a shekarar 2012, kuma abokin ciniki ya matsa lamba don a sauya matakin aikin makamashi, wanda ya kai ga matakin Passivhaus.
Bolueta Towers ta hanyar VArquitectos
Abin da ya fi jan hankali a ɓangaren "hasumiya" shi ne cewa ta kai ga Passivhaus a ainihin ma'aunin hawa: hasumiya ta farko ta kai kimanin mita 88 kuma ta zama (a lokacin bayar da takardar shaida) mafi tsayin ginin da aka tabbatar da takardar shaidar Passivhaus. Labarin fasaha shine wanda aka saba da shi na Passivhaus - amma an yi shi da tsari mai tsayi: ambulaf mai kyau, sarrafa gadar zafi mai ƙarfi, tagogi masu inganci, da ginin da ba ya shiga iska tare da injina. samun iska tare da dawo da zafi (ƙungiyar aikin ta lura da aikin dawo da zafi har zuwa ~90%).
Sai kuma ga yadda abin yake. VArquitectos ya jingina ga tunanin masana'antar Bolueta—kwal da ƙarfe a gefen Nervión—ta amfani da fuskar bangon aluminum da aka shirya a cikin tsarin "karyewa". Yana kusan rikicewa daga nesa, amma ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar jerin tsaye don haka babban ƙarar ba ta jin kamar wani abu mai laushi a kan layin sama ba.
Woodville
Wahbi ta hanyar Woodville
Ka yi tunanin kanka da ƙaunatattunka a cikin gida mai ɗorewa da ke kewaye da yanayi.
Woodville ya sanya kansa a kusa da "Gidajen Rayuwa Masu Kyau": matsugunan katako masu sassauƙa, waɗanda aka tsara don jin daɗin yanayi, tare da mai da hankali sosai kan rayuwa mai ƙarancin kuzari da kuma cikin gida mai tsabta. Babban ra'ayin shine mai sauƙi—kayayyakin da aka gina a masana'anta waɗanda ke zuwa da sauri, suna tashi da sauri, kuma suna jin kamar gine-gine mai kyau maimakon "ɗakin zama na ɗan lokaci".
dorewa kuma aiki babban ɓangare ne na filin wasa: katako daga takardar shaida gandun daji, Tunani wanda Passivhaus ke jagoranta, da kuma tsare-tsare na zaɓi waɗanda za su iya turawa zuwa ga wadatar kai (wutar lantarki, ruwa da tsarin sharar gida).
Ƙara allunan rufe jiki, tsarin halitta alamun kariya, da kuma fatar ƙarfe ta waje da aka tsara don kiyaye tsarin katakon yana aiki sosai akan lokaci.
Wahbi ta hanyar Woodville
Samfuran Gidan Wuri na Woodville Prefab Passivehouse
An tsara wuraren shakatawa na Woodville zuwa iyalai biyu: wahbi (ƙaramin kuzari, "mafaka / karimci") da mohma (babban girma, wurare masu tsayi, da ƙarin sassaucin "babban gida / zama na tsawon lokaci").
Tsarin wahbi (Ƙaramin / Daidaitacce / Premium)
Ka yi tunanin Wahbi a matsayin layin alfarma mai amfani—tsari mai sauƙi, mai sauri don ɗauka, wanda ya dace da wuraren shakatawa na yanayi, ɗakunan baƙi, ko ɗaki na biyu wanda ba shi da yawa da gangan.
Wahbi Compact (daga €35,800)
Faɗin da za a iya rayuwa: 24.18 m²
Girma: 6.2 mx 3.9 mx 3.1 m
Yawan aiki: 2 mutane
Yanayi mai kyau, mai kama da ɗakin otal: ƙarami, mai tsari, kuma ba shi da tarin abubuwa da gangan.
Tsarin Wahbi
Faɗin da za a iya rayuwa: 34.1 m²
Girma: 8.8 mx 3.9 mx 3.1 m
Ƙarfin aiki: mutane 2-4
Wahbi Standard bisa ga Woodville
Ƙarin wurin numfashi yayin da ake zama cikin sauƙi da sauƙi—rayuwa cikin sauƙi, babu wata matsala.
wahbi Premium (daga €45,100)
Faɗin da za a iya rayuwa: 43.9 m²
Girma: 11.2 mx 3.9 mx 3.1 m
Ƙarfin aiki: mutane 4-8
An gina shi don sassauci—ƙarin sarari, ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka, da sauƙin girma don manyan tsare-tsare.
samfuran mohma (Ƙaramin / Daidaitacce / Premium)
mohma ita ce mafi faɗaɗa ra'ayi—tsayi a cikin gida da kuma jin daɗin "zama cikin tsari". Waɗannan suna kama da gidajen hutu na gaske inda za ku iya zama na dogon lokaci, ku karɓi baƙi, kuma ku ci gaba da kiyaye wannan yanayi mai daɗi da kwanciyar hankali.
mohma Compact (daga €55,000)
Faɗin da za a iya rayuwa: 20.4 m²
Girma: 5.1 mx 4 mx 4.6 m
Ƙarfin aiki: mutane 2-4
Ƙaramin sawun ƙafa mai girman sararin samaniya saboda tsayin.
mohma Standard (daga €68,000)
Faɗin da za a iya rayuwa: 32.8 m²
Girma: 8.2 mx 4 mx 4.6 m
Ƙarfin aiki: mutane 4-6
Tsarin tsakiya mai sauƙin amfani—wanda ya fi dacewa da iyalai, baƙi, ko kuma tsawon zama.
mohma Premium (daga €79,500)
Faɗin da za a iya rayuwa: 45.0 m²
Girma: 11.2 mx 4 mx 4.6 m
Ƙarfin aiki: mutane 6-8
An ƙera shi don babban zama—ƙarin ɗaki ga baƙi, aiki, safiya a hankali, da kuma lokacin hutu mai kyau.
Lura: farashin an jera su a matsayin adadi na "daga", kuma ba a haɗa da haraji ba.
Gidajen Eco Vida
Eco Vida Homes wani kamfani ne mai ƙira da ginawa wanda ke aiki a faɗin Spain, wanda aka fi sani da taimaka wa abokan ciniki na ƙasashen waje ƙirƙirar gidaje na zamani masu amfani da makamashi ba tare da ciwon kai na yau da kullun na "gina a ƙasashen waje" ba.
An tsara tsarin gidan da aka riga aka tsara ta hanyar Eco Vida Homes
Sun haɗa gine-gine, isar da fasaha, da kuma gudanar da ayyuka na hannu-da-hannu, tare da mai da hankali kan sadarwa mai kyau da kuma kiyaye kasafin kuɗi da jadawalin aiki a ƙarƙashin iko.
Suna kuma nuna ƙa'idojin ƙwararru ta hanyar Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) a matsayin wani ɓangare na tabbatar da cewa suna ba wa abokan ciniki.
Abin da aka mayar da hankali a kai a aikin: Gidan Mafarkin Naiara & Simon a Madrid
Wannan ginin na Madrid babban misali ne na Eco Vida Homes da ke aiki tare da abokin ciniki wanda ya riga ya san masana'antar. Masu gidaje sune Naiara Vegara (mai ginin gini ɗan asalin Madrid) da mijinta, Simon Mawdsley, ginin da ke Fuente del Fresno, arewa maso gabashin Madrid.
An riga an tsara gidaje masu tsari a Spain – daga Eco Vida Homes
Ko da kuwa da asalin Naiara, suna son tabbatar da dorewar filaye, ƙa'idojin tsare-tsare, da kuma kasafin kuɗi na gaskiya kafin su amince da cikakken haɗin gwiwa—don haka Eco Vida Homes ta shiga tsakani da yin nazari kan filin, duba tsare-tsare tare da hukumomin yankin, da kuma tsarin kasafin kuɗi don tallafawa shawarar.
Dangane da zane, Naiara ta kafa wani gajeren bayani mai ƙarfi, mai sauƙin rayuwa: haske, kwarara, da kuma "babu wani wuri mara rai," tare da salon rayuwa a buɗe, kammalawa na mutum, da kuma haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi na cikin gida da waje (gami da baranda mai inuwa da bangon gilashi mai ja wanda ke buɗe gidan zuwa lambun).
An bayar da izinin Eco Vida Homes
Matsayin Eco Vida Homes shine mayar da wannan ra'ayi zuwa gaskiya mai ginawa—zanen fasaha/aiki, aikace-aikacen lasisi, bin ƙa'idodi da tsarin birokrasi, da kuma cikakken gudanar da ayyuka tare da tsare-tsaren duba ayyuka na wata-wata (gami da bin diddigin ci gaba da kimantawa da aka tsara).
Inda abin yake da ban sha'awa shine aiki. Madrid tana tafiya da ƙarfi tsakanin sanyin hunturu da zafi na bazara, don haka aikin ya dogara ne akan ƙa'idodin Passive House (ba tare da neman takardar shaida ba): yanayin hasken rana, da gaske rufi, hana iska shiga, da kuma iskar gas ta injina tare da dawo da zafi.
Ƙara dumama/sanyi a ƙarƙashin bene, bangarorin hasken rana, da famfon zafi, kuma manufar ita ce jin daɗin "kusan marar amfani" - yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa da iska mai tsafta da aka tace, ba tare da jin an rufe gidan daga zama a waje ba.
Duke da Zamora
Casa Entreencinas
An bayar da kyautar Duque da Zamora
Duque da Zamora wani ɗakin studio ne na ƙasar Sipaniya wanda Alicia Zamora da Iván G. Duque suka kafa a shekarar 2009. Duk abin da suke yi shi ne gine-gine masu sauƙi: gine-gine waɗanda ke karɓar wurin (rana, iska, ciyayi, yanayin ƙasa) kuma suna da nufin jin daɗi da lafiya a cikin gida, ba kawai rage farashi ba.
A aikace, suna aiki a mahadar ginshiƙai uku: bioclimatic zane, ma'aunin Passivhaus, da kuma bioconstruction (kayayyaki masu ƙarancin tasiri, masu lafiya).
Shi ya sa yawancin ayyukansu ba wai kawai suna da “ingantaccen aiki” a kan takarda ba ne — an tsara su ne don su ji daɗi, kwanciyar hankali, da kuma numfashi a rayuwa ta ainihi.
Mayar da hankali na aikin: Casa EntreEncinas
Ga kyakkyawan misali na aikinsu:
Casa Entreencinas ta hannun Duque da Zamora
Casa EntreEncinas yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan da ke kwantar da hankali da zarar ka kalle shi. Gidan yana da kyau a cikin gininsa. yanayi.
Yana zaune a ciki Villanueva de Pría a cikin Asturia a kan wani yanki mai gangara da aka lulluɓe da itacen oak itatuwaKuma maimakon yin motsi na yau da kullun na masu haɓaka (gyara wurin, yaƙi da yanayin ƙasa, yi kamar bishiyoyi ba su da daɗi), Duque da Zamora sun dogara ga abin da ke wurin.
An tsara gidan don haka wani ɓangare na gidan ya faɗi cikin gangaren, tare da ƙaramin girma mai hawa biyu a sama. Wannan yana yin abubuwa biyu a lokaci guda: yana sa ginin ya kasance mai shiru a yanayin ƙasa, kuma yana taimakawa aiki saboda kuna rage yawan gidan da ke fuskantar iska da sanyi.
"An gina wannan gidan ne bisa ga ƙa'idodin yanayin halittu, sakamakon neman gida mai wadatar kansa wanda ƙirarsa ta haɗa, a gefe guda, ƙarfin aiki ra'ayoyi na ma'aunin Passivhaus, da kuma a gefe guda, tsarin gine-ginen yanayi, wanda ke ba da tabbacin ginin makamashi kusan sifili, da kuma ka'idodin ginin yanayi, wanda ke buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki da tsarin gini mai ƙarancin ƙarfi tasirin muhalli"Duke da Zamora
Wannan ɗakin studio yana da hanya mai haske ta aiki: amfani da yanayi yadda ya kamata, gina shi bisa ga ƙa'idodin aiki da za a iya aunawa, da kuma ɗaukar kayan aiki da muhimmanci - ba kawai don carbon ba, har ma don lafiyar cikin gida. Casa EntreEncinas misali ne mai kyau na duka ukun.
Casa Entreencinas ta hannun Duque da Zamora
Idan ka shafe lokaci a arewacin Spain, za ka san cewa gidan tarihi na gargajiya mai gilashi abu ne na gaske — ba zaɓi ne na salo ba, martani ne na yanayi. A nan, suna dawo da wannan ra'ayin, amma suna amfani da shi kamar kayan aiki.
A gefen kudu na bene na sama, akwai wani babban ɗakin tarihi mai tsayi wanda yake aiki kamar wurin adana yanayi. A lokacin hunturu yana iya tattara rana ya kuma cire gefen sanyi. A lokacin bazara da kaka yana zama ƙarin wurin zama. A lokacin rani, idan aka buɗe shi kuma aka sanya iska mai kyau, yana sake canzawa - kamar gefen gida mai inuwa fiye da akwatin gilashi mai rufewa.
Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan da suka yi kama da sauƙi, amma yana yin abubuwa da yawa. Hakanan abin tunatarwa ne mai kyau cewa "tsari mai ɗorewa" ba koyaushe yana nufin ƙirƙirar wani sabon abu ba. Wani lokaci yana nufin amfani da abin da mutane suka riga suka fahimta a gida - kawai tare da ingantaccen bayani da ingantaccen aiki.
Aikin Passivhaus, ba tare da jin daɗin rashin lafiya ba
An tsara gidan ne bisa ga matakan inganci na Passivhaus, ma'ana an gina ginin ne a kusa da ambulan zafi mai ƙarfi, iska mai ƙarfi, da kuma gilashin da aka zaɓa don rage asarar zafi. Alƙawarin wannan hanyar abu ne mai sauƙi: bai kamata gidan ya buƙaci kuzari mai yawa don ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali ba.
Kuma jin daɗi shine kalmar da ke da mahimmanci. Ba "ajiye kuɗi" ba (kodayake yana taimakawa), kuma ba "ciwon takardar shaida ba." Jin daɗi kamar yadda yake a cikin: yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa, babu kusurwoyi masu bushewa, ƙarancin saman sanyi, da iskar cikin gida wadda ba ta jin tsufa.
Iskar injina tare da dawo da zafi wani ɓangare ne na hakan. Yana kama da fasaha, amma ƙwarewar rayuwa ta yau da kullun abu ne na yau da kullun: iska mai kyau tana shigowa ba tare da zubar da duk zafin ku ta taga ba. Idan an yi ta da kyau, za ku daina lura da ita - wanda shine ainihin ma'anar.
Rana thermal yana tallafawa ruwan zafi (kuma yana iya ba da tallafin dumama shi ma), kuma akwai ra'ayi na manya game da ruwa: tattara ruwan sama da kuma kula da ruwan sharar gida a wurin. Wannan shine irin bayanin da ba ya bayyana a cikin ɗan gajeren gungura na Instagram, amma yana da mahimmanci idan da gaske muke magana game da ma'anar "mai dorewa".
Kayan Aiki: ba wai kawai mai inganci ba ne, har ma da mafi koshin lafiya
Nan ne Casa EntreEncinas ke samun ban sha'awa fiye da "gidan da aka saba da shi mai inganci."
Akwai ginin katako, zaɓin rufin halitta kamar abin toshe kwalaba, da kuma kammalawa kamar yadda aka yi da lemun tsami wanda ya dace da yankin kuma ya dace da hanyar da ta fi dacewa. Akwai kuma kore rufin, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage ruwan sama, microclimate, Da kuma resilience.
Casa Entreencinas ta hannun Duque da Zamora
A ciki, zaɓin kayan ya bambanta da na roba, masu yawan guba waɗanda har yanzu ke mamaye gine-ginen yau da kullun. Bene na halitta kamar dutse da bamboo suna bayyana, har ma da ƙananan shawarwari - kamar guje wa PVC a cikin kayan ciki masu laushi - suna gaya muku cewa wannan ba wai kawai game da samun adadin kuzari ba ne. Ya shafi ƙirƙirar gida mai sauƙi a duniya kuma mai kyau don zama a ciki.
Me ya sa wannan aikin ya cancanci a kula da shi
Yawancin “gidajen muhalli” suna ƙarewa kamar suna ƙoƙarin tabbatar da wani abu. Casa EntreEncinas ba ta yi ba. Ba ihu ba ne. Kawai an yi masa hukunci mai kyau.
Yana aiki da gangaren. Yana girmama itacen oak. Yana amfani da ra'ayin yanki (gidan hotuna) a matsayin ainihin ƙirar yanayi. Kuma an gina shi bisa ga ma'aunin aiki wanda ke sa ta'aziyya ta zama ta asali, ba wani abu da kuke bi ta hanyar sarrafa dumama ba.
Idan kana neman misali mai kyau na inda Passivhaus da bioconstruction suka haɗu a hanyar da har yanzu take jin kamar gida mai kyau - wannan shine.
Gine-gine masu juriya na Praxis
Ginin Praxis Resilient wani kamfani ne na injiniya da ba da shawara, wanda ke da hedikwata a Barcelona, Spain. Praxis yana taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar gine-gine masu lafiya, marasa sinadarin carbon, masu inganci, masu daɗi tare da ingantaccen iska da kuma kusan babu amfani da makamashi wanda ke ci gaba da aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai tsanani.
Suna taimaka wa abokan cinikin su cimma manyan nasarori a cikin iskar carbon amfani da kayan da ake sabuntawa, masu lafiya da kuma tsarin dumama, sanyaya, ruwan zafi da kuma tsarin samun iska mai inganci.
Praxis ta yi aiki a gidajen kula da tsofaffi na Passivehouse, rukunin gidaje da yawa da kuma ayyukan gidaje da yawa.
Misali, El Niu (Gest a cikin Catalan) shine ginin farko na Passivhaus Plus mai lasisi a Andorra wanda ke da gidaje da yawa., kuma an ba shi takardar shaidar Oliver Style of Praxis Resilient Buildings, wanda Lluis Lopez Castro na Propietats y Gestió ya ƙirƙiro, kuma Antoni Martí ya tsara.
Gidan waje na El Niu an yi shi ne da Praxis Resilient Buildings
Masu Gina Gidaje Masu Sauƙi a Spain
An sabunta wannan labarin yayin da muke gano ƙarin masu gina gidaje marasa aiki a Spain.
Templeton yana ɗaukar ƙa'idodin Gidan Ƙauye - Muryoyin Ƙarfafawa
2 days ago[…] Manyan Masu Gina Gidaje Masu Sauƙi a Spain […]