Tarihin Ginin Green Green na Indiya

Tarihin koren gini ayyuka a Indiya ya samo asali ne tun zamanin d ¯ a, tare da mai da hankali kan haɓakawa albarkatu na halitta da ragewa tasirin muhalli. A lokacin baya, gine-gine a Indiya an tsara su don yin jituwa tare da juna yanayi, hada da dabarun dorewa waɗanda har yanzu suna da dacewa a yau.

Indiyawan tsohuwar gine rungumar ƙa'idodin zamantakewa da kuma ci gaba mai dorewa hanyoyin. An ƙera gine-gine don cin gajiyar hasken yanayi da samun iska, rage buƙatar wucin gadi amfani da makamashi. Yin amfani da wuraren buɗe ido da tsakar gida ya taimaka wajen haifar da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gida da waje, tare da haɓaka iska ta yanayi. Bugu da kari, an tanadi wuraren ajiyar ruwa da dakunan addu'o'i da dabaru don cin gajiyar kashe hasken rana.

Maɓallin Takeaways:

• Indiya tana da al'adar da ta daɗe kore gini ayyuka.
• Gine-ginen tsohuwar Indiya sun mayar da hankali kan haɓaka albarkatun ƙasa da rage tasirin muhalli.
• Dabaru irin su haske na halitta da samun iska, buɗaɗɗen fili, da ingantaccen ajiyar ruwa an haɗa su.
• Bahaushe Green Majalisar Ginawa (IGBC) an kafa shi a cikin 2001 don haɓakawa koren gine gine.
• IGBC ta ɓullo da tsarin ƙima don nau'ikan gine-gine don ƙarfafawa zane mai dorewa.

Arzikin gadon koren gini ayyuka a Indiya ya kafa harsashi na zamani mai dorewa yi motsi. A yau, ana samun girma don haɗawa kayan da ke da ladabi, rage yawan amfani da makamashi, da samar da ingantattun muhallin cikin gida. Tare da ci gaba da ƙoƙarin kungiyoyi irin su IGBC da goyon bayan jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi, Indiya na kan hanyar zuwa ga kore da ƙari. makoma mai dorewa.

Dabarun Gine-ginen Tsohuwar Green a Indiya

Tsarin gine-ginen Indiya na dā ya yi amfani da dabaru daban-daban masu ɗorewa, kamar amfani da hasken halitta da samun iska, haɗa buɗaɗɗen wurare da tsakar gida, da sanya ajiyar ruwa da dakunan addu'a a takamaiman kwatance don lalata hasken rana. Waɗannan ayyukan sun samo asali sosai a falsafar Vedic kuma suna da nufin ƙirƙirar mahalli masu jituwa waɗanda ke mutunta yanayi da haɓaka jin daɗi.

"Ka'idodin gine-ginen tsohuwar Indiya suna da alaƙa da gaske ayyuka masu dorewa, tare da mai da hankali kan jituwa tsakanin mazaunin ɗan adam da duniyar halitta.”

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman dabarun da aka yi amfani da su a tsohuwar Indiya ita ce amfani da hasken halitta da kuma samun iska. An tsara gine-gine tare da manyan buɗewa da kuma sanya tagogi na dabara don haɓaka shigar da hasken rana da iska mai kyau, rage buƙatar hasken wucin gadi da tsarin samun iska. Wannan ba kawai ya rage yawan amfani da makamashi ba har ma ya haifar da mafi koshin lafiya da kwanciyar hankali.

Wata dabara mai ɗorewa da aka yi amfani da ita ita ce haɗa wuraren buɗe ido da tsakar gida. Waɗannan wuraren buɗewa sun yi amfani da dalilai da yawa, gami da samar da sanyaya yanayi, haɓaka haɓakar iska, da ƙirƙirar haɗi tare da yanayi. Har ila yau, sun sauƙaƙe hulɗar zamantakewa da haɗin gwiwar al'umma, suna nuna cikakkiyar tsarin gine-gine a tsohuwar Indiya.

Bugu da ƙari, an tanadi wuraren ajiyar ruwa da dakunan addu'o'i a takamaiman wurare don amfani da ikon rana don dalilai na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Tsohon Indiyawan sun fahimci fa'idodin hasken rana da kuma amfani da shi yadda ya kamata wajen tsarkake ruwan sha da wanka. Wannan al'ada ba kawai ta tabbatar da samun ruwa mai tsabta ba amma kuma ya rage dogaro ga hanyoyin kawar da sinadarai.

Gine-ginen gargajiya na Indiya yana aiki azaman tushen wahayi don zamani ayyukan gine-gine masu dorewa. Ta hanyar rungumar hikimar da ta gabata da shigar da ita cikin zamani zane, Indiya ta ci gaba da haɓaka ayyukan gine-ginen kore waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba mai dorewa a nan gaba.

Yunƙurin Gine-ginen Green a Indiya

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, Indiya ta shaida haɓakar koren gine gine da nufin ingantawa ci gaba gine-gine da kuma zane. Yayin da kasar ke fama da matsalar kalubalen muhalli gabatar da sauri Urbanization da masana'antu, waɗannan yunƙurin sun sami ƙarfi kuma suna tsara makomar Indiya gina yanayi.

Wata sanannen kungiya da ke jagorantar wannan motsi ita ce Majalisar Gine-gine ta Indiya (IGBC), wacce aka kafa a cikin 2001. IGBC tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka ayyukan gine-ginen kore ta hanyar kafa ƙa'idodi da ba da takaddun shaida ga gine-gine masu dacewa da muhalli. Ƙoƙarin da suka yi ya haifar da haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin samar da ɗorewa da ɗorewa waɗanda suka dace da yanayin Indiya.

Hukumar ta IGBC ta bullo da tsare-tsare da dama na tantance gine-gine daban-daban, tare da tabbatar da hakan dorewa an shigar da ka'idoji cikin kowane bangare na tsarin gini. Waɗannan tsarin ƙima sun ƙunshi yankuna daban-daban, gami da zaɓin wurin, ruwa da ƙarfin aiki, amfani da kayan dorewa, da ingancin muhalli na cikin gida. Ta hanyar ƙarfafa masu ginin gine-gine da masu zanen kaya don cika waɗannan ƙa'idodi, IGBC tana jagorantar ɗaukar ayyukan gine-ginen kore a duk faɗin ƙasar.

Yunkurin Indiya ga ayyukan gine-ginen kore ya sami karɓuwa a duniya. A cikin 2016, ƙasar ta zama ta uku a cikin kima na shekara-shekara na Majalisar Gina Gine-gine ta Amurka don ƙwararrun gine-ginen LEED. Bugu da ƙari, jihohi da yawa da ƙungiyoyin gida a Indiya suna ba da ƙarfafawa ga kore gine-gine, kamar ƙãra ƙasa-zuwa yanki, fa'idodin haraji, da ingantaccen yarda. Waɗannan matakan suna haifar da dacewa yanayi domin masu ci gaba da ƙarfafa yaduwar ayyukan gine-gine masu ɗorewa.

Tare da mayar da hankali kan ragewa Karkashin gas, adana albarkatu, da inganta matsuguni kiwon lafiya da jin dadi, motsin gine-ginen kore na Indiya yana haifar da canji a cikin masana'antar gini. Ta hanyar runguma koren gine gine da hadawa ka'idodin ƙira masu dorewa, Indiya tana aza harsashi don samun makoma mai dorewa.

Matsayin Majalisar Gine-gine ta Indiya (IGBC)

An kafa Majalisar Gine-ginen Green Green (IGBC) a cikin 2001 a matsayin babban ɗan wasa don haɓaka ayyukan gine-ginen kore da tabbatar da gine-ginen muhalli. Majalisar ta taka rawar gani wajen ganin an dauki sabbin dabarun gine-gine masu ɗorewa da haɓaka al'adu eco-friendly gine-gine a India.

A karkashin jagorancin IGBC. kore gini zane a Indiya an samu ci gaba sosai. Majalisar ta ɓullo da ingantattun tsarin ƙima ga nau'ikan gine-gine daban-daban, tare da tabbatar da cewa an shigar da ayyuka masu ɗorewa a kowane fanni na aikin gini. Waɗannan tsarin ƙididdigewa sun ƙunshi ma'auni da yawa, gami da ingantaccen makamashi, ruwa kiyayewa, sarrafa shara, da ingancin iska na cikin gida.

Har ila yau IGBC tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da takaddun shaida ga koren gine-gine, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tabbatar da riko da ayyuka masu dorewa. Gine-ginen da suka cika ƙaƙƙarfan sharuɗɗan da majalisar ta gindaya ana ba su takaddun shaida, tare da ba su amincewa da jajircewarsu. alhakin muhalli.

Bugu da ƙari, IGBC tana haɓaka amfani da su kore kayan gini a Indiya, suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da albarkatu masu ɗorewa da kuma rage tasirin muhalli na gine-gine. Ta hanyar ƙarfafa ɗaukar kayan haɗin gwiwar muhalli, majalisar tana da niyyar ƙirƙirar ingantaccen yanayi mai dorewa.

Fa'idodin Takaddar IGBC

Samun takaddun shaida na IGBC don gini yana kawo fa'idodi iri-iri. Da fari dai, yana haɓaka ƙimar kasuwar kadarorin, saboda gine-ginen kore suna nema sosai daga masu siye da masu haya na muhalli. Na biyu, an san gine-ginen kore suna da ƙananan farashin aiki saboda ƙirarsu mai amfani da makamashi, wanda ke haifar da tanadi mai yawa akan lissafin kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, koren gine-gine suna ba da ingantaccen yanayi na cikin gida, inganta jin daɗi da haɓakar mazauna.

Samun Makomar Dorewa

Ƙoƙarin Ƙungiyar Gine-gine ta Indiya (IGBC) ta taimaka wajen ƙaddamar da tsarin gine-ginen kore a Indiya. Tare da ingantattun tsarin tantancewa, majalisa ta tabbatar da cewa dorewa shine tushen kowane aikin gini. Ta hanyar zazzage kayan da suka dace da muhalli, ingantaccen makamashi, da sarrafa sharar gida, IGBC tana ba da hanya don samun ci gaba mai dorewa da tsayin daka ga muhallin Indiya.

Tsarukan Kima don Gine-ginen Green a Indiya

Majalisar Gine-gine ta Indiya (IGBC) ta haɓaka tsarin ƙima iri-iri waɗanda ke kimanta fannoni daban-daban na ƙirar ginin kore tare da ba da jagora ga masu haɓakawa da masu gine-gine. An tsara waɗannan tsarin ƙima don haɓaka ayyuka masu ɗorewa da ƙarfafa gina gine-ginen muhalli a Indiya.

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimmin tsarin ƙima da IGBC ya ɓullo da shi shine Tsarin Ƙirar Gida na Green, wanda ke kimanta aikin muhalli na gine-ginen zama. Wannan tsarin ƙididdigewa yana kimanta abubuwa daban-daban, ciki har da zaɓin wuri da tsarawa, ingantaccen ruwa, ingantaccen makamashi, kayan aiki da albarkatu, ingancin muhalli na cikin gida, da bidi'a a cikin tsarin tsari. Ta bin ƙa'idodin da Tsarin Ƙididdiga na Gidajen Green ya tsara, masu haɓakawa da masu gine-gine za su iya ƙirƙirar gidaje waɗanda ke da ƙarfin kuzari, ingantaccen ruwa, kuma suna da ƙarancin sawun carbon.

Baya ga Tsarin Ƙimar Gidajen Green, IGBC ta kuma haɓaka tsarin ƙima ga sauran nau'ikan gine-gine, kamar ofisoshi, makarantu, wuraren kiwon lafiya, da gine-ginen da ake dasu. Waɗannan tsarin ƙididdigewa suna magance takamaiman buƙatu da ƙalubalen da ke da alaƙa da kowane nau'in ginin, tabbatar da cewa sun cika ma'auni mafi girma na dorewa.

Tsarin kimantawa da IGBC ke bayarwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka ayyukan gine-ginen kore a Indiya. Suna ba da tsari ga masu haɓakawa da masu gine-gine don tsarawa da gina gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da muhalli da makamashi. Ta hanyar shiga cikin tsarin ƙima na IGBC, masu ginin za su iya samun karɓuwa da takaddun shaida don ƙoƙarinsu na ƙirƙira. gine-gine masu dorewa.

Don cikakken fahimtar tasirin tsarin ƙimar IGBC, yana da kyau a lura cewa, a cikin 2021, sama da ayyuka 6,400 a Indiya an yi rajista a ƙarƙashin tsarin ƙimar IGBC. Wannan yana nuna karuwar wayar da kan jama'a da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da ayyukan gine-ginen kore a kasar.

Ta hanyar aiwatar da waɗannan tsarin ƙima, Indiya tana ɗaukar matakai masu mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar ingantaccen ingantaccen muhalli. Wadannan tsare-tsare ba wai kawai suna amfanar muhalli ba ne har ma suna ba da gudummawa ga lafiya da walwalar mazauna cikin. Ta hanyar jagorancin IGBC, masu haɓakawa da masu gine-gine na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara makomar gaba ɗorewar gine-gine a Indiya.

“Tsarin kima na IGBC na da tasiri wajen haifar da karvar tsarin gine-ginen kore a Indiya. Ta hanyar ba da ƙayyadaddun jagorori da takaddun shaida, suna ƙarfafa masu haɓakawa da masu gine-gine don ƙira da gina gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da muhalli da kuma kuɗi.” - Zanen Digest

Ganewa da Ƙarfafawa ga Gine-ginen Green a Indiya

Yunkurin da Indiya ta yi wa gine-ginen kore ya sami karɓuwa a duniya, inda ƙasar ke matsayi na uku a cikin ƙwararrun gine-ginen LEED a cikin 2016. Wannan nasarar ta nuna himmar Indiya don ci gaba da gina gine-gine da kuma ayyukan da ba su dace da muhalli ba. Majalisar Gine-gine ta Indiya (IGBC) ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓakawa da tabbatar da gine-ginen kore, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin ƙarfafawa da karɓuwa ga masu haɓakawa da masu shi.

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan ƙarfafawa ga gine-ginen kore a Indiya shine samar da ƙarin ƙimar ƙasa zuwa yanki (FAR). Wannan yana ba masu haɓaka damar gina ƙarin sararin bene fiye da abin da aka saba ba da izini, yana ba su damar gasa a kasuwa. Samar da ƙarin FAR yana ƙarfafa masu haɓakawa don haɗa ayyukan gine-ginen kore, saboda ba wai kawai yana amfanar muhalli ba har ma yana haɓaka ƙarfin kuɗin ayyukansu.

Baya ga ƙarin FAR, jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi a Indiya suna ba da wasu abubuwan ƙarfafawa kamar fa'idodin haraji, amincewar gaggawa, da bayarwa don ayyukan gine-ginen kore. Waɗannan abubuwan ƙarfafawa suna zama wata hanya ta ƙarfafa ƙarin masu haɓakawa da masu mallakar su rungumi ayyukan gine-gine masu ɗorewa da kuma ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar ɓangaren gine-ginen kore a cikin ƙasa.

Sadaukar da Indiya ga gine-ginen kore da kuma abubuwan ƙarfafawa da aka bayar don gina su ba kawai sun ba da gudummawa ga ginin ba ci gaban ci gaba na muhallin da aka gina amma kuma sun yi tasiri mai kyau kan tattalin arziki. Gine-ginen kore suna taimakawa rage yawan amfani da makamashi, rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata yanayi, da haɓaka yanayi na cikin gida mafi koshin lafiya da fa'ida. Ta hanyar ganewa da ƙarfafawa koren gine gine, Indiya tana sanya kanta a matsayin jagora a cikin gine-gine mai ɗorewa da kuma samun ci gaba mai mahimmanci ga ci gaba mai girma da kuma ci gaba mai dorewa.

Juyin Halitta na gine-ginen kore a Indiya yana nuna ƙudurin ƙasar don rage tasirin muhalli da samar da ingantaccen yanayi mai dorewa. Indiya tana da kyakkyawan tarihin gine-ginen kore waɗanda suka samo asali tun zamanin da. An ƙera gine-gine don haɓaka amfani da albarkatun ƙasa da rage tasirin su ga muhalli. Waɗannan ayyuka, waɗanda suka samo asali daga falsafar Vedic, sun haɗa da dabaru kamar yin amfani da hasken halitta da samun iska, haɗa wuraren buɗe ido da tsakar gida, da sanya ajiyar ruwa da dakunan addu'o'i a takamaiman kwatance don lalata hasken rana.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Indiya ta ɗauki matakai masu mahimmanci don inganta ayyukan gine-ginen kore da samar da makoma mai dorewa. Majalisar Gine-gine ta Indiya (IGBC), wacce aka kafa a 2001, tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan aikin. IGBC tana haɓaka ayyukan gine-ginen kore kuma tana ba da takaddun shaida ga gine-ginen da ba su dace da muhalli ba. Sun haɓaka tsarin ƙima iri-iri don nau'ikan gini daban-daban, haɗa abubuwa kamar zaɓin wurin, ingantaccen ruwa da makamashi, kayan dorewa, ingancin muhalli na cikin gida, da sabbin hanyoyin ƙira.

Ƙoƙarin Indiya na haɓaka gine-ginen kore ya sami karɓuwa a duniya, inda ƙasar ke matsayi na uku a cikin kima na shekara-shekara na Majalisar Gine-ginen Green Building na Amurka don ƙwararrun gine-ginen LEED a cikin 2016. Bugu da ƙari, jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi a Indiya suna ba da ƙarfafawa ga gine-ginen kore, ciki har da ƙarin bene- rabo zuwa yanki. Waɗannan abubuwan ƙarfafawa suna ƙarfafa masu haɓakawa don ɗaukar ayyukan gine-ginen kore, suna ƙara haɓaka motsi mai dorewa a Indiya.

Amincewa da ayyukan gine-ginen kore a Indiya yana da mahimmanci wajen magance ƙalubalen muhalli da masana'antar gini ke haifarwa. Ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen rage hayakin iskar gas da adana albarkatu ba har ma yana inganta lafiyar mazauna wurin da walwala. Yunkurin da Indiya ta yi na gina gine-gine mai ɗorewa da kuma shirye-shiryen gine-ginen kore na nuni da yunƙurin ƙasar na samun kyakkyawar makoma mai kore, wadda ke ba da fifiko ga rayuwar mutane da duniya baki ɗaya.

Madogararsa Sources

• https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/sustainable-architecture/a8292-an-overview-of-the-indian-green-building-council-igbc/
• https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1711126.pdf
• https://www.valuenotes.biz/green-buildings-india/