Manyan Gine-ginen Green na Spain

Spain shine akan gaba ci gaba gine-gine da kuma kore gini zane. Tare da jajircewar sa abokantaka ta layi gine-gine, makamashi-ingantaccen yi, da kuma ayyukan san muhalli, Spain ta fito a matsayin jagora a cikin ci gaba mai dorewa. Daga bokan kore ayyukan gini zuwa m shirin birane, kasar ta zama abin misali ga duniya wajen samar da tsarin ceton makamashi.

Ginin ARQBÓREA, wanda ke cikin gundumar Las Tablas na Madrid, hoto na GMP

Manyan Gine-ginen Gine-gine na Sifen Mabuɗin Takeaway

• Spain ce ta 7 a duniya, ban da Amurka, don LEED takardar shaida, a 2023. A Spain, 100 ayyuka da aka bokan a 2021 kadai.
• A shekarar 2023, Spain ta ba da jimillar 169 LEED ayyukan gine-ginen kore, wanda ke wakiltar sama da murabba'in murabba'in miliyan biyu (GSM) na sarari.
• LEED (Jagora a Makamashi da Tsarin Mahalli) shine tsarin ƙimar gini mafi amfani da kore a duniya.

By DeWasKaKas

• Barcelona ta aiwatar da superblocks, wurare masu dacewa da tafiya da rage zirga-zirga da gurbatawa matakan.
• Lambunan tsaye a Barcelona suna haɓaka ƙaya da kuma samar da fa'idodin muhalli kamar ingantattun su ingancin iska.
• Barcelona da sauransu birane a Spain suna da misalai da yawa na ] orewar gine, ciki har da ginin katako da LEED-certified jama'a cibiyoyin.

Spain Top Green Gine-gine AI wakilci

LEED da Takaddun Takaddun Gine na Green

LEED (Jagora a Makamashi da Tsarin Muhalli) shine kore takardar shaidar gini shirin da Majalisar Gine-gine ta Amurka ta haɓaka kuma Green Business Certification Inc ce ke gudanarwa. Yana ba da cikakkiyar tsari don zayyana, ginawa, aiki, da kuma kula da koren gine-gine masu inganci, masu inganci da tsada.

A cikin Sipaniya, a halin yanzu akwai ayyukan ƙwararrun LEED 544, tare da ayyukan 100 waɗanda ke karɓar takaddun shaida a cikin 2021 kaɗai. Wadannan ayyukan sun hada da fadin murabba'in murabba'in mita miliyan 8.3, wanda ke nuna aniyar kasar. ɗorewar ƙirar gini da gini.

Takaddun shaida na ginin kore, irin su LEED, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓakawa ci gaba gine-gine da ayyukan ƙira. Yana ƙarfafa amfani da fasaha masu amfani da makamashi, kayan sabuntawa, da dabarun da suka dace da muhalli, suna haifar da raguwa iskar carbon, ingantacce ingancin iska na cikin gida, kuma mafi kyawun aikin muhalli gabaɗaya.

ARQBÓREA ginin LEED hoto na ciki na GMP

Ta hanyar samu LEED takardar shaida, Masu ginin gini da ƙungiyoyin ƙira suna nuna sadaukarwar su don ƙirƙirar alhakin muhalli da gine-gine masu amfani da makamashi. Wannan ba kawai amfani da yanayi amma kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga mafi koshin lafiya da jin daɗin rayuwa da yanayin aiki ga mazauna. LEED takardar shaida Hakanan yana ba da fa'ida gasa a cikin real estate kasuwa, kamar yadda yake nuna alamar ƙaddamarwa zuwa dorewa da ayyukan gina alhaki.

Takaddun shaida na LEED yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka gine-gine masu ɗorewa da ƙira, tabbatar da cewa gine-gine ba kawai makamashi ba ne amma har da alhakin muhalli da lafiya ga mazauna.

Don ƙarin fahimtar tasiri na takaddun shaida na LEED a Spain, bari mu yi la'akari da wasu ayyukan LEED masu kyau a cikin ƙasar:

Ayyukan LEED a Spain

Waɗannan su ne kaɗan daga cikin misalan Ayyukan LEED a Spain, nuna bambancin wurare da matakan takaddun shaida. Kowane aikin ya haɗa zane mai dorewa ka'idoji da sabon fasaha don cimma sakamako mai kyau, gine-gine masu amfani da makamashi.

Gine-gine masu ɗorewa a Spain

Spain tana da misalai da yawa na gine-gine masu ɗorewa waɗanda ke nuna himmar ƙasar zuwa eco-friendly gini da kuma zane. Wadannan gine-gine masu dorewa ba kawai fifiko ba ƙarfin aiki amma kuma ya haɗa sabbin abubuwa da sanin muhalli don rage tasirinsu akan duniyar.

Gidan T

Gidan T, wanda ke cikin Valencia, babban misali ne na gine-gine mai dorewa a Spain. An tsara wannan gidan tare da mai da hankali sosai kan dorewa da fasaha bidi'a. Yana amfani da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi, ya haɗa sabunta makamashi maɓuɓɓuka, kuma yana aiwatar da tsarin fasaha don inganta amfani da albarkatu. Gidan T yana nuna yadda zane mai dorewa zai iya haɗawa ba tare da wata matsala ba tare da kayan ado na zamani, ƙirƙirar sararin rayuwa mai jituwa da yanayin yanayi.

Gidan T na Francesc Rifé Architects – Hoton David Zarzoso

Campus Repsol

Campus Repsol a Madrid wani babban gini ne mai dorewa a Spain. Wannan ingantaccen aikin LEED NC yana saita ma'auni don koren gini ayyuka ta hanyar haɗa zaɓuɓɓuka masu ɗorewa a kowane rukuni. Daga tsarin hasken wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi da fasaha na HVAC (Duba, iska, da na'urar sanyaya iska) zuwa na'urori masu amfani da ruwa da birane. kore wurare, Campus Repsol yana nuna haɗin kai na dorewa a cikin ƙira da aiki na ginin kasuwanci.

Gidan Montana

A cikin Asturias, Gidan Montaña yana tsaye a matsayin shaida ci gaba mai dorewa tare da sabon tsarin taro. Wannan ginin da ya dace da muhalli an riga an yi shi ne a cikin masana'anta, yana rage sharar gida da inganta albarkatu. Gina tare da kayan aiki masu amfani da makamashi kuma yana nuna ƙirar ƙira, Gidan Montaña yana raguwa amfani da makamashi yayin samar da wurin zama mai dadi da muhalli.

Waɗannan misalan suna nuna bambance-bambance da hazaka na gine-gine masu dorewa a Spain. Daga gidajen zama zuwa gine-ginen kasuwanci, ci gaba mai dorewa ayyuka suna haifar da kore da ƙari makoma mai dorewa ga kasar. Ta hanyar runguma ƙira mai inganci, kayan da ke da ladabi, da sabbin fasahohi, Spain tana share hanya don dorewa gina yanayi.

Superblocks a Barcelona

Barcelona, ​​sananne ga sababbin abubuwa da ] orewar tsara gari, ya gabatar da manufar superblocks. Waɗannan manyan shingen gungun gungun gungun masu ba da fifiko ne ga masu tafiya a ƙasa, rage cunkoson ababen hawa, da ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi koshin lafiya ga mazauna da baƙi baki ɗaya.

Ƙaddamar da nasarar samfurin superblock a cikin Basque birnin na Vitoria-Gasteiz, Barcelona ta aiwatar da wannan ra'ayi a gundumomi da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan katanga mafi shahara shine Poblenou superblock, wanda magajin garin Ada Colau ya jagoranta. Wannan babban katanga ya sami karɓuwa don ingantaccen tsarin sa don rage zirga-zirga da ƙirƙirar ƙari wurare masu dacewa da tafiya.

Ta hanyar iyakance hanyoyin shiga motoci a cikin waɗannan manyan shingen, Barcelona na da niyyar cimma maƙasudai da yawa, gami da:

• Rage zirga-zirga da rage cunkoso
• Ƙirƙirar mafi aminci kuma mafi sauƙi ga masu tafiya a ƙasa
• Inganta ingancin iska ta hanyar rage yawan gurɓataccen iska
• Ƙaddamar da birni mafi ɗorewa da yanayin yanayi

Babban shingen Barcelona yana nuna alƙawarin birnin tsare-tsaren birane mai dorewa, haɓaka fahimtar al'umma da ba da fifiko ga jin daɗin mazaunanta.

Haɓakawa da faɗaɗa manyan tubalan sun yi daidai da hangen nesa na Barcelona na zama birni mai kore da rayuwa. Tare da tsare-tsare na gaba aiwatar na superblocks a ko'ina cikin birni, Barcelona na ci gaba da jagorantar hanyar shiga tsare-tsaren birni mai dorewa.

Fa'idodin Superblocks a Barcelona

Aiwatar da superblocks a Barcelona yana ba da fa'idodi masu yawa ga mazauna da muhalli:

Aiwatar da superblocks a Barcelona yana misalta kwazon birnin ci gaban birane mai dorewa. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar wurare masu dacewa da masu tafiya a ƙasa, rage cunkoson ababen hawa, da haɓaka ingancin iska, Barcelona na ci gaba da kasancewa ƙungiyar majagaba wajen haɓaka birni mafi dacewa da rayuwa.

Lambunan tsaye a Barcelona

Barcelona gida ce ga lambuna masu ban sha'awa a tsaye waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa gyara shimfidar wuri mai dorewa da kuma rage makamashi. wadannan kore facades, wanda aka sani da ita ganuwar rayuwa, ba wai kawai abin sha'awa bane amma kuma suna ba da fa'idodin muhalli masu yawa.

Wani sanannen misali shine Jardin Tarradella, wanda ke nuna bangon rayuwa wanda aka ƙawata tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke canza launi a cikin yanayi. Wannan lambun tsaye ba wai kawai yana ƙara taɓawa na kyawun halitta ga ginin ba amma yana taimakawa wajen rage farashin makamashi da amfani. Ta hanyar bayarwa rufi da inuwa, bango mai rai yana taimakawa rage makamashi kokarin.

Jardi del Sol wani bangon ciyayi ne na ban mamaki a Barcelona. Baya ga kyawun kyan sa, wannan lambun na tsaye yana haɗa da hotovoltaic masu amfani da hasken rana da tsarin tattara ruwan sama. Haɗuwa da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa da dorewa sarrafa ruwa ya nuna sadaukarwar Barcelona ga ƙira da ayyuka masu dacewa da muhalli.

Amfanin Muhalli na Lambunan Tsaye

• Ingantacciyar ingancin iska: Lambuna na tsaye suna taimakawa wajen tace gurɓataccen iska da tsarkake iskar da ke kewaye, wanda ke haifar da tsaftataccen muhalli da lafiya.
• Tsaftacewa da yanayin zafin jiki: Kasancewar ciyayi akan gine-gine yana aiki azaman insulator na halitta, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin zafi na cikin gida da rage buƙatar dumama ko sanyaya.
• Tsarin rayuwa tallafi: Lambuna na tsaye suna ba da wurin zama ga kwari iri-iri jinsunan da tsuntsaye, da inganta bambancin halittu a cikin birane.
• Rage ƙafafun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa: Ta hanyar rage amfani da makamashi da haɓaka ci gaban gine-gine, lambuna na tsaye suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙananan sawun carbon.
• Ingantacciyar walwala: An tabbatar da wuraren koren suna da tasiri mai kyau akan Lafiyar tunani da kuma jin daɗin rayuwa gabaɗaya, samar da haɗi zuwa yanayi a cikin birane.

Lambuna a tsaye a cikin Barcelona shaida ne ga sadaukarwar birnin don ci gaba da gine-gine da ƙira. Wadannan ganuwar rayuwa ba wai kawai kawata yanayin birni ba har ma da bayar da gudummawa rage makamashi, kiyaye muhalli, da samar da birni mafi koraye da rayuwa.

Lambunan Barcelona a tsaye

Dorewa Architecture a Barcelona

Barcelona ta shahara saboda jajircewarta na dorewa, wanda ke bayyana a fili a cikin gine-ginenta. Garin yana alfahari da yawa eco-friendly gine-gine wanda ke nuna sabbin abubuwa da ƙira mai inganci. Daga rage yawan amfani da makamashi zuwa samun manyan takaddun shaida, Barcelona ce kan gaba wajen gina gine-gine mai dorewa.

Mai jarida - Tic Gina

Ana zaune a cikin gundumar Poblenou, Gidan Media - Tic yana tsaye a matsayin babban misali na ingantaccen yanayi. An nade a ciki kayan dorewa, wannan gagarumin tsari ya ƙunshi dabarun yanke-yanke don rage yawan amfani da makamashi. Ta hanyar ba da fifiko ƙarfin aiki, Media - Tic ginin yana nuna sadaukarwar Barcelona don ci gaba da gine-gine da ƙira.

BREEAM-Certified Porta Firal Auditori

Porta Firal Auditori ya samu nasara mai girma Takaddun shaida na BREEAM, yana kara tabbatar da kudurin Barcelona na ci gaba da gina gine-gine. Wannan takaddun shaida ta gane keɓaɓɓen fasalulluka masu dorewa na ginin da ƙira mai inganci. Porta Firal Auditori yana aiki azaman abin ƙarfafawa don gaba ayyukan gine-gine a cikin birni.

LEED Platinum-Certified Baro de Viver Civic Center

A matsayin cibiyar sadarwar jama'a ta LEED Platinum ta farko a Barcelona, ​​Cibiyar Civic ta Baro de Viver tana misalta sadaukarwar birni ga gine-gine masu dorewa. Wannan fitaccen ginin ya haɗa da ƙwararrun abubuwan ƙira, hanyoyin ceton makamashi, da ayyuka masu mu'amala da muhalli. Yana aiki azaman fitilar ci gaba mai dorewa a tsakanin al'umma.

A taƙaice, gine-gine mai dorewa yana bunƙasa a Barcelona. Daga Kafofin watsa labarai - Tic ginin zuwa Porta Firal Auditori da aka tabbatar da BREEAM da Baro de Viver Civic Centre na LEED Platinum, waɗannan Tsarin yanayin yanayi shaida ne na zahiri na jajircewar birnin ƙirar muhalli m da ayyukan gine-gine.

Wooden Casa Passiva Ecològica a Barcelona

Wooden Casa Passiva Ecològica a Barcelona babban misali ne na eco-friendly gini wanda ke nuna yuwuwar ci gaban gine-gine. Wannan gida mai hawa biyar ya yi fice don amfani da itace a matsayin kayan gini na farko, wanda ba wai kawai yana ƙara dumi da ƙayatarwa ba har ma yana taimakawa wajen rage sawun carbon.

Dukkanin tsarin Casa Passiva Ecològica an gina shi gaba ɗaya daga itace, daga bango zuwa benaye har ma da kayan daki. Wannan zaɓin ya dace da ka'idodin gine-gine mai dorewa, kamar yadda itace shine albarkatun da ake sabuntawa wanda ke da ƙananan tasirin muhalli idan aka kwatanta da kayan gini na gargajiya kamar siminti ko karfe.

Baya ga amfani da itace, Casa Passiva Ecològica ya haɗa da fasalulluka masu inganci waɗanda ke ba da fifiko ga dorewa da rage yawan kuzari. Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun siffofi shine tsarin sabunta iska, wanda ke tabbatar da samar da iska mai tsabta yayin da yake rage asarar makamashi. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ingantattun kayan rufewa a ko'ina cikin gida, yadda ya kamata don kiyaye yanayin zafi na cikin gida da kyau da rage buƙatar dumama ko sanyaya.

Ƙaddamarwa don gina gine-gine da ƙira mai ɗorewa ya wuce kawai kayan aiki da siffofi masu amfani da makamashi. Casa Passiva Ecològica kuma yana amfani da hasken halitta ta hanyar tagogi masu kyau da fitilun sama, yana rage dogaro ga hasken wucin gadi da ƙarin ceton kuzari.

Gabaɗaya, Wooden Casa Passiva Ecològica a Barcelona yana misalta yuwuwar. eco-friendly gini da kuma gine-gine masu dorewa. Ta hanyar yin amfani da itace a matsayin kayan aiki na farko, haɗakar da kayan aiki masu amfani da makamashi, da kuma ƙaddamar da gaba ɗaya ayyuka masu dorewa, Wannan ginin yana aiki a matsayin abin koyi mai ban sha'awa don gidaje masu amfani da makamashi a cikin birane.

Cibiyoyin Al'umma da Dorewa Architecture a Barcelona

Barcelona gida ce ga cibiyoyin al'umma da yawa waɗanda ke ba da fifikon ƙira mai dorewa. Waɗannan cibiyoyi suna zama misalan yadda za a iya haɗa ayyuka masu ɗorewa cikin nau'ikan gine-gine. Bari mu ɗan yi la'akari da fitattun cibiyoyin al'umma guda biyu a cikin birni.

Baro de Viver Civic Center

Cibiyar Civic ta Baro de Viver tana riƙe da bambance-bambancen kasancewa cibiyar sadarwar LEED Platinum ta farko a Barcelona. Wannan karramawar tana nuna himmarta ga ƙira mai dorewa da ingantaccen makamashi. Cibiyar ta ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga bayanin martabar yanayin muhalli.

• Fuskar hasken rana: rufin rufin cibiyar yana sanye da na'urorin hasken rana, wanda ke ba ta damar yin amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma rage dogaro ga tushen wutar lantarki na yau da kullun.
• Hasken Halitta: Cikakken haske na halitta yana mamaye sararin ciki ta tagogi da fitilun sama da aka sanya da dabaru. Wannan ba kawai yana rage buƙatar hasken wucin gadi ba yayin rana amma kuma yana haifar da yanayi maraba da fa'ida ga baƙi.
• Water kiyayewa tsarin: Cibiyar tana ɗaukar ingantaccen tsarin kula da ruwa, gami da girbin ruwan sama da ƙananan kayan aiki, don rage yawan ruwa da inganta amfani da ruwa mai dorewa.

Cibiyar Baro de Viver Civic ta ba da misalin yadda za a iya tsara cibiyar al'umma tare da mai da hankali sosai kan dorewa da alhakin muhalli, yana kafa misali ga ci gaban gaba.

Babban Santsenca

Lleialtat Santsenca wata cibiyar al'umma ce mai ban mamaki a Barcelona wacce ta haɗu da adana al'adun gargajiya tare da gine-gine masu dorewa na zamani. Cibiyar tana cikin wani ginin haɗin gwiwar da aka canza, wanda ke baje kolin jituwa na tsofaffi da sababbi.

"Lleialtat Santsenca da kyau yana nuna yadda ƙira mai dorewa zai iya kasancewa tare tare da adana kayan tarihi na ginin. Wannan shaida ce ta jajircewar birnin wajen dorewa da kuma muhimmancin na sake amfani da daidaitawa a cikin ƙirƙira al'umma masu dorewa. "- Architect na gida

Lleialtat Santsenca yana fasalta tsarin ingantaccen makamashi da ƙirar yanayin yanayi abubuwan da ke taimakawa rage tasirin muhallinsa. Daga ingantacciyar rufi zuwa fasahar ceton makamashi, cibiyar tana aiwatar da mafita mai ɗorewa ba tare da lalata ƙayayenta na tarihi ba.

Waɗannan cibiyoyi na al'umma a Barcelona suna zama misalai masu ban sha'awa na ɗorewar gine-gine da ƙira. Ta hanyar ba da fifikon ingancin makamashi, haɗa hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, da amfani da ruwa matakan kiyayewa, waɗannan cibiyoyi suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba mai ɗorewa kuma mai dorewa ga birnin.

Kammalawa

Spain ce a sahun gaba wajen dorewar gine-gine da kuma kore ayyukan gine-gine, yana jagorantar hanya tare da sadaukar da kai zuwa ƙirar yanayin yanayi da kuma samar da makamashi mai inganci. Barcelona, ​​musamman, ta yi fice don sabbin hanyoyinta tsare-tsaren birni mai dorewa da kuma gine-gine.

Tun daga aiwatar da manyan shingen da ke ba da fifiko ga wuraren abokantaka na tafiya tare da rage cunkoson ababen hawa, zuwa ƙirƙirar lambuna a tsaye waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙayatar gine-gine tare da samar da fa'idodin muhalli, Barcelona tana canza fasalin biranenta don haɓaka ci gaba mai dorewa da yanayin muhalli.

Misalai da aka yi tsokaci a cikin wannan labarin, ɗan hango koren gine-gine masu yawa ne a Spain waɗanda ke tsara makomar gine-gine mai ɗorewa. Tare da takaddun shaida na LEED da kuma mai da hankali kan ayyukan haɗin gwiwar muhalli, Spain tana ƙirƙirar gine-gine waɗanda ke ba da fifikon ingancin makamashi da alhakin muhalli.

Kamar yadda Spain ta ci gaba da ba da fifiko ga gine-gine mai dorewa da kore ayyukan gine-gine, ya kafa misali mai ban sha'awa ga sauran birane da ƙasashe na duniya. Ta hanyar rungumar ƙira mai dacewa da yanayin muhalli da ɗauka samar da makamashi mai inganci ayyuka, Spain ba kawai samar da wani kore gina yanayi amma kuma kokarin zuwa ga mafi dorewa nan gaba ga tsararraki masu zuwa.

Duba wannan labarin game da kore gine-gine a Valencia, Spain.

Madogararsa Sources

• https://coffeeandcaminos.com/art-design/sustainable-architecture-barcelona/
• https://www.gbci.org/spain-ranks-number-five-world-leed-green-building
• https://www.archdaily.com/993026/strategies-for-sustainable-buildings-8-selected-projects-in-spain

Hoton da ya fito a hagu: CV15 Valencia https://cv15valencia.com/en/cv15-en/