Manyan Gine-ginen Green Green na Switzerland
Manyan Gine-ginen Green na Switzerland: da kwasfan fayiloli akan zurich
Bisa lafazin Farfesa Ralph Hansmann, wanda farfesa ne a fannin ilimin zamantakewar muhalli a ETH Zürich,
"A Switzerland, dangane da yanayi yana da girma musamman. Tabbas, kuna da yawa na rarrabuwar birane da ƙauyuka a Switzerland, amma mutane a cikin birane suna da kyawawan halayen muhalli kamar na karkara. Kowa yana da alaƙa sosai da yanayi.”
Saboda haka, an gina shi a kan tushen fahimtar muhalli, cewa Switzerland ta fito a matsayin jagorar duniya a ciki ci gaba gine-gine da kuma kore gini zane. Daga sifofi masu inganci zuwa yanayin muhalli yi ayyuka, kasar na kan gaba a ci gaban ci gaba juyin juya hali.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika wasu manyan gine-ginen kore na Switzerland.
Za mu kuma duba wasu garuruwa daban-daban da kuma haɗa wasu abubuwan da ke tasiri, kamar yadda birnin mai dorewa a wasu hanyoyi.
Photo ladabi da Ɗauki Hotuna
Manyan Gine-ginen Green Green na Switzerland: Zurich
1. Quai Zurich Campus
Yin hidima a matsayin hedkwatar duniya don rukunin Inshorar Zurich, wannan harabar alama ce a ciki zane mai dorewa. Ya sami takaddun shaida na LEED Platinum da WELL Platinum. Jami'ar tana amfani sabunta makamashi kafofin, gami da hasken rana da ruwan tafkin don dumama da sanyaya.
Fasali kamar kore ganuwar, girbin ruwan sama, kuma matasan wuraren aiki suna haskaka ta dorewa mayar da hankali.
Zurich
2. Da'ira a Zurich Airport
Wannan faffadan ci gaban gaurayewar amfani shine babban aikin da aka tabbatar da LEED Platinum na Switzerland. Hakanan yana riƙe da takaddun shaida na Minergie, yana nuna babban ƙarfin aiki da ƙananan tasirin muhalli.
Circle yana haɗa ofisoshi, otal-otal, dillalai, da wuraren kiwon lafiya, duk an gina su tare da dorewar tunani.
Mai ginin gine-gine na Da'irar ita ce Riken Yamamoto.
Ladabi na Circle
3. Dandalin Chriesbach
Ana zaune a Dübendorf, wannan ginin gida ne ga Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya ta Switzerland (Eawag). Yana aiki ba tare da tsarin dumama ko sanyaya na al'ada ba, ta amfani da ƙirar hasken rana, samun iska na yanayi, da tushen zafi na ciki.
Ana samar da kaso mai yawa na wutar lantarki a wurin ta hanyar faifan hoto.
Ladabi na Forum Chriesbach
4. Babban Hasumiya
Daya daga cikin mafi tsayi a Zurich gine-gine, Firayim Minista yana riƙe da takaddun shaida na LEED Gold da Minergie.
Yana fasalta babban aikin glazing da tsarin gini na ci gaba waɗanda ke ragewa amfani da makamashi, yana nuna ƙaƙƙarfan sadaukarwa ga ingantaccen makamashi.
Ladabi na Prime Tower
5. Greencity Zurich
Ana zaune a gundumar Manegg, Greencity ita ce unguwa ta farko ta Switzerland don karɓar takardar shedar "2000-Watt Site". Ya haɗa da gidaje, ofis, da gine-ginen makaranta waɗanda 100% na makamashi mai sabuntawa kamar geothermal da hasken rana.
Yawancin tsarinta sun cika ka'idojin Minergie-P-ECO da LEED Platinum.
Nuesch Development
6. MFO Park
Wurin da ya fi dacewa da jama'a a gundumar Oerlikon, MFO Park an gina shi akan wani tsohon wurin masana'antu kuma yana da firam ɗin ƙarfe da aka rufe a cikin tsire-tsire masu hawa.
Wannan tsarin rayuwa yana ba da inuwa, haɓakawa bambancin rayuwa, kuma yana inganta ingancin iska na birni, yana mai da shi samfurin kore tsarin birane.
Hoton MFO Park
Maɓallin Takeaways:
- Switzerland kore gine-gine misali ] orewar gine a mafi kyawunsa.
- Basel kai hanya tare da m kore rufin himma.
- Koren gine-gine suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙarfin aiki da kuma canjin yanayi ragewa.
- Samun shiga kore wurare yana da yawa kiwon lafiya amfani ga mazauna.
- Switzerland na ci gaba da share fage na gine-ginen muhalli da ci gaba mai dorewa.
- Al'ummar kasar na taka rawa a duk wannan
Samun Ilimin Gida na Gaskiya Game da dorewar Zurich: Labarin podcast na mintuna 21
A cikin wannan labarin mai ban mamaki na Muryoyi Masu Gina, Jackie De Burca ya zauna tare da Anna Haas daga Neustark don bincika garin da ta kira gida-Zurich.
An san shi da inganci sufurin jama'a, kore kayayyakin, da dimokiradiyya kai tsaye, Zurich ya dade yana a dorewa gaba-gaba. Amma ta yaya take ci gaba da yin suna a cikin gasar duniya?
Mahimman batutuwa
Me yasa Zurich ta fadi daga 1st zuwa 24th akan Biranen Dorewa Fihirisa-kuma me yasa hakan ba lallai bane labari mara kyau
Manufar 2000-Watt Society: yadda Zurich ke shirin yanke amfani da makamashi ba tare da sadaukar da ingancin rayuwa ba.
Manyan hanyoyin keke, tsada parking, da kuma fasaha na nudging hali
Gundumomin matukin jirgi da ra'ayoyin jama'a na ainihin lokaci
Zurich's m CDR (Carbon Dioxide Removal) ayyukan, da abin da sauran birane za su iya koya daga gare su
Manyan Gine-ginen Green na Switzerland: Basel
Yanzu bari mu kalli birni na uku mafi girma a Switzerland, Basel.
Basel majagaba ce a ciki ci gaban birane mai dorewa kuma shi ne birni na farko a duniya da ya ba da umarni kofofin koren akan sabbin gine-gine masu rufin rufin da aka gyara a cikin 2002. A yau, birnin yana da sama da murabba'in mita miliyan 1 na rufin ciyayi. Zamu kalli wadancan kadan daga baya.
Anan ga wasu manyan gine-ginen kore na birnin:
HORTUS – Ginin Ofishi Mai Dorewa a Switzerland
Ana zaune a harabar fasahar BaseLink a Allschwil, HORTUS an ƙera shi don zama mai ƙarfin kuzari - yana daidaita makamashin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen gina shi a cikin ƙarni ɗaya.
Ginin yana da murabba'in murabba'in mita 5,000 a saman rufin sa da facade, yana samar da ƙarin makamashi mai sabuntawa. HORTUS kuma yana jaddada kayan halitta da wuraren aiki masu sassauƙa, daidaitawa tare da manufofin 2000-Watt Society.
Novartis Pavillon
Wannan sabon tsarin a kan Novartis Campus duka filin nunin jama'a ne da bayanin gine-gine a cikin dorewa. Ginin da aka yi da katako an nannade shi a cikin facade da aka saka tare da kwayoyin halitta 10,000 selvolvoltaic da 30,000 LEDs.
Waɗannan fasalulluka suna ba shi damar yin aiki azaman ginin sifili-makamashi yayin da yake aiki azaman shimfidar watsa labarai mai ƙarfi. Michele De Lucchi ne ya tsara shi, rumfar ta ƙunshi haɗakar fasaha, ƙira, da wayewar muhalli.
Grospeter Tower
Hasumiyar Grospeter Tower
An kammala shi a cikin 2017, Hasumiyar Grosspeter mai tsayin mita 78 ta haɗu da makamashin ƙasa ta hanyar bincike na ƙasa da bangarorin hoto a kan facade da rufin sa.
Waɗannan tsarin suna ba da babban kaso na buƙatun makamashi na ginin.
Hasumiyar ta ƙunshi duka sararin ofis da otal, yana ba da samfuri mai aiki da yawa don dorewar gini mai tsayi.
Hasumiyar Roche (Bau 1)
Kyautar Herzog & De Meuron
A matsayin ginin Basel mafi tsayi, Hasumiyar Roche ta baje kolin yadda tsayin daka zai iya amfani da makamashi. Yana amfani da ruwan ƙasa don sanyaya kuma yana sake amfani da zafin sharar gida don dumama, wanda ya wuce daidaitattun buƙatun Minergie.
Tare da mai da hankali mai ƙarfi akan hasken rana da shimfidar ofis masu sassauƙa, hasumiya ta kafa misali don ƙirar ƙira mai ƙarfi akan babban sikelin.
Dabarar Koren Rufin Babban Birni
Bayan gine-gine guda ɗaya, ƙa'idar rufin Basel ta kore ta canza yanayin birni. Tun daga shekara ta 2002, duk sabbin gine-gine da aka gyara masu rufin rufi dole ne su haɗa da rufin kore.
Wannan yunƙurin yana taimakawa rage tsibirin zafi na birni tasiri, sarrafa ruwan guguwa, da haɓaka ɗimbin halittu, duk yayin da inganta ginin rufi da tsawon rayuwa.
Yunkurin Basel na haɗa manufofin birane masu ci gaba tare da ƙira mai dorewa ya sanya ta zama babban misali a cikin kore tsara gari, yana tabbatar da cewa ko da manyan wuraren birane na iya ba da fifiko ga yanayi da tsayin daka na dogon lokaci.
Koren Roofs a cikin Basel: Magance ɓarnatar da makamashi da Canjin yanayi
Basel, Switzerland ta ɗauki matakai masu mahimmanci don yaƙi rashin kuzari da magance illolin canjin yanayi ta aiwatarwa kofofin koren a cikin birni. A matsayin wani ɓangare na dokar tunani na gaba, sabbin gine-ginen da aka gyara masu rufin rufin dole ne su haɗa da. kofofin koren, canza wuraren da ba a yi amfani da su a baya zuwa wurare masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke taimakawa korewar birni da kuma bambancin rayuwa.
The kore rufi a cikin Basel bauta mahara dalilai a cikin yaki da rashin kuzari da kuma canjin yanayi. Da fari dai, suna aiki azaman insulators na halitta, yana watsa zafi da sanyaya gine-gine cikin inganci yayin watannin bazara. Wannan yana rage buƙatar sanyaya iska mai yawa kuma a ƙarshe ya hana rashin kuzari. Abu na biyu, kofofin koren taimakawa wajen rage tasirin sauyin yanayi ta hanyar shan iskar carbon dioxide, babban iskar gas, da sakin iskar oxygen. Ta yin haka, suna ba da gudummawa ga raguwar gaba ɗaya iskar carbon da kuma taimakawa wajen samar da mai dorewa da juriya gina yanayi.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, kasancewar kore rufi a cikin Basel goyon bayan kiyaye halittu a cikin yanayin birni. Waɗannan rufin suna ba da wuraren zama kwari, tsuntsaye, da sauran su namun daji, haɓaka gabaɗaya ma'aunin muhalli na birni. Ta hanyar ingantawa korewar birni, Basel ba wai kawai yana ƙara haɓakar gani na gine-ginensa ba amma har ma yana haɓaka dangantaka mafi koshin lafiya da jituwa tsakanin mutane da duniyar halitta.
The aiwatar of kore rufi a cikin Basel ya nuna jajircewar birnin ci gaba gine-gine da kuma hanyoyin da ya dace don magance sauyin yanayi da kiyayewa bambancin rayuwa. Ta hanyar juya rufin lebur zuwa wuraren kore mai aiki, Basel ta kafa misali ga sauran biranen da za su bi don neman ci gaba mai koren yanayi.
Koren Rufin Basel da Fa'idodin Lafiya
Samun damar zuwa wuraren kore, kamar koren rufin a Basel, an nuna yana da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya da yawa. Bincike ya nuna cewa yin amfani da lokaci a wuraren kore yana iya rage haɗarin cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da nau'in ciwon sukari na II, cututtukan zuciya, da hawan jini. Koren sarari kuma yana taimakawa rage tasirin iska gurbatawa da kuma smog, inganta yanayin iska gaba ɗaya a cikin birane.
Bayar da lokaci a cikin koren wurare na iya samun tasiri mai kyau akan Lafiyar tunani, rage damuwa, damuwa, da damuwa. Tasirin kwantar da hankali na yanayi yana taimakawa wajen inganta shakatawa da inganta jin daɗin rayuwa gaba ɗaya. Ko yana tafiya a kan rufin kore ko kuma kawai jin daɗin gani, haɗawa da yanayi yana da tasiri mai sabuntawa akan hankali da jiki.
Koren rufin Basel ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen samun lafiya ba yanayi amma kuma yana inganta jin daɗin mazaunanta. Ta hanyar shigar da korayen wurare a cikin shimfidar birane, birnin yana ba da wuri mai tsarki ga mazaunansa, yana ba su wurin da za su warware, sake haɗawa da yanayi, da kuma samun fa'idodi masu yawa na kashe lokaci a waje.
Dokta Anna Müller, wata babbar mai bincike a cikin Basel ta ce "Damar tserewa daga cikin daji na kankare da kuma nutsar da kanmu a cikin yanayi yana da matukar tasiri ga jin dadinmu. Koren rufin da ke Basel yana ba wa mazauna wurin shakatawa na halitta a tsakiyar birnin, yana inganta al'umma mafi koshin lafiya da farin ciki," in ji Dr. lafiyar birane.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, koren rufin yana taimakawa wajen magance mummunan tasirin tsabtace iska da kuma smog da ke faruwa a garuruwa. Tsire-tsire a kan koren rufin yana aiki azaman matatun iska na halitta, suna kama gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska da tsarkake iska. Wannan zai iya inganta ingancin iska sosai a Basel, rage haɗarin matsalolin numfashi da sauran batutuwan kiwon lafiya masu alaƙa.
Gabaɗaya, koren rufin Basel yana aiki fiye da fasalin gine-ginen muhalli kawai. Suna ba da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya na zahiri, suna tallafawa lafiyar jiki da ta hankali. Ta hanyar haɗa wuraren kore a cikin yanayin birane, Basel tana yin ginshiƙi mai dorewa ci gaban birni wanda ke ba da fifiko ga lafiya da jin daɗin mazaunanta.
Gidan Olympics: Misalin Gina Mai Dorewa
The Gidan Olympic, dake Lausanne, Switzerland, ita ce hedkwatar kwamitin Olympics na duniya. Wannan katafaren gini ya tsaya a matsayin shaida ga jajircewar Switzerland ci gaba mai dorewa da kuma ƙarfin aiki. An tsara shi tare da ka'idodin dorewa a zuciya, da Gidan Olympic ya samu babban Jagoranci a Makamashi da Tsarin Mahalli (LEED) takardar shaidar platinum.
Ta hanyar haɗa abubuwa daban-daban masu amfani da kuzari, da Gidan Olympic ya nuna sadaukarwar Switzerland don rage ta ƙafafun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa da kuma kiyaye muhalli. Ginin yana amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi da ake sabunta su, kamar na'urorin hasken rana da na'urorin zafi da ke aiki da tafkin Geneva da ke kusa. Wadannan sabon fasaha ba da damar gidan Olympics ya yi amfani da ƙarancin makamashi 35% idan aka kwatanta da gine-gine na al'ada, yana kafa sabon ma'auni don ci gaba mai dorewa.
Tare da takardar shaidar platinum ta LEED, Gidan Olympic ya misalta sadaukarwar Switzerland koren gini ayyuka. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin da shirin LEED ya gindaya sun tabbatar da cewa ƙirar ginin, gini, da aiki na ba da fifiko ga dorewa ƙarfin aiki. Wannan karramawa ta kara tabbatar da matsayin gidan Olympic a matsayin babban koren gini a Switzerland da kuma jagora a duniya mai dorewa a gine-gine.
"Gidan Olympics ba wai kawai alama ce ta kimar kwamitin Olympics na kasa da kasa ba, har ma wani misali ne mai haske ci gaba mai dorewa. Siffofinsa masu inganci da kuzari da takaddun platinum na LEED suna nuna yuwuwar haɗa dorewa tare da kyakkyawan tsarin gine-gine." - John Williams, Ginin Green gwani
Ta hanyar ci gaba da ƙira da abubuwan more rayuwa masu dorewa, Gidan Olympic ya zama abin koyi ga nan gaba ayyukan gine-gine. Yana haskaka da muhimmancin of hadewa hanyoyin samar da makamashi masu sabuntawa da fasaha masu inganci don rage tasirin muhallinmu. Wannan ƙaƙƙarfan ginin yana tsaye a matsayin fitilar bege da zaburarwa, yana ƙarfafa sauran masu gine-gine, masu ƙira, da masu ci gaba don ba da fifiko ga dorewa a cikin ayyukan nasu.
Fa'idodin Gina Dorewa na Gidan Olympic
The ci gaba mai dorewa na Gidan Olympics yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa, na muhalli da tattalin arziki. Ga wasu mahimman fa'idodin:
- Mahimman rage yawan amfani da makamashi, yana haifar da ƙananan farashin aiki.
- Rage dogaro akan burbushin halittu da raguwa a ciki Karkashin gas.
- An inganta ingancin iska na cikin gida, inganta lafiya da jin daɗin mazauna.
- Kyakkyawan tasiri ga al'ummar yankin da yakin duniya na yaki da sauyin yanayi.
Yunkurin da Switzerland ta yi na gina gine-gine mai ɗorewa ya bayyana a fili a gidan Olympics. Wannan abin al'ajabi na gine-gine yana saita sabon ma'auni don ingantaccen makamashi da kula da muhalli. Yayin da sauran kasashe da kungiyoyi ke kokarin gina kyakkyawar makoma, za su iya yin la'akari da gidan Olympics a matsayin tushen abin zaburarwa da kuma shaida irin karfin da ake da shi na zane mai dorewa.
Koren Roofs azaman Canjin Canjin Yanayi a Basel
Basel na shirin tunkarar kalubalen da sauyin yanayi ke gabatarwa, gami da hasashen karuwar zafin jiki da canje-canjen hazo. A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin su, birnin ya rungumi rufin kore a matsayin kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don Canjin yanayi.
Koren rufi yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa a fuskar canjin yanayi. Da fari dai, suna taimakawa wajen rage kwararar ruwa a saman ƙasa, tare da rage haɗarin ambaliya yayin abubuwan da suka faru na ruwan sama. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin birane kamar Basel, inda haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa ya karu. Ta hanyar sha da riƙe ruwan sama, koren rufin yana aiki azaman soso na halitta waɗanda ke sakin ruwa sannu a hankali, suna rage damuwa akan tsarin magudanar ruwa.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, koren rufin suna da tasiri wajen yaƙar da zafin birni tasirin tsibiri, wanda ke nufin al'amuran biranen da ke fuskantar yanayin zafi fiye da kewayen yankunan karkara. Babban koren rufin da ke cikin Basel yana taimakawa daidaita yanayin zafi na cikin gida, yana rage buƙatar tsarin sanyaya makamashi mai ƙarfi da rage hayaki mai gurbata yanayi. Wannan ba wai kawai yana ba da gudummawa ga birni mai dorewa da muhalli ba har ma yana rage farashin makamashi don masu gini da mazauna.
Har ila yau, koren rufin yana aiki azaman tsaunuka masu daraja don ƙaura jinsunan, samar da faci na mazauni a cikin in ba haka ba ginannen yanayi mai yawa. Yayin da sauyin yanayi ke kawo cikas muhallin halitta, Rufin kore na iya taimakawa wajen rage tasiri da tallafi bambancin rayuwa. Irin waɗannan wuraren kore a cikin birane suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar juriya na gabaɗaya yan adam da kuma inganta rayuwar muhimman nau'ikan halittu.
A taƙaice, koren rufi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Basel's Canjin yanayi dabarun. Suna rage kwararar ruwan sama, suna rage tasirin tsibiri na zafi na birni, da samar da wurin zama ga nau'in ƙaura. Ta hanyar rungumar rufin kore, Basel tana kiyaye muhallinta na birni da ƙirƙirar birni mafi jure yanayin yanayi.
Nasarar Ƙaddamar Rufin Koren Basel
Shirin koren rufin Basel ya samu gagarumar nasara, saboda rawar da masu ruwa da tsaki suka taka. Kasuwancin gida, ƙungiyoyin gonaki, da kungiyoyin muhalli sun taru domin aiwatar da aikin koren rufi a fadin birnin. Masu bincike da al'umma sun ba da tallafi mai kima, wanda ya haifar da karɓar tallafin kuɗi da ƙa'idodin gini waɗanda ke ƙarfafa haɗin rufin kore a cikin yanayin biranen Basel.
A tsawon lokaci, farashin da ke hade da rufin kore ya ragu, yana sa su zama masu sauƙi da araha ga masu haɓakawa a Basel. Sun zama wani abu na yau da kullun a cikin ƙira da gina sabbin gine-gine, suna ba da gudummawa ga himmar birni don dorewa. Ta hanyar tsare-tsare a hankali da bin ƙayyadaddun jagororin, waɗannan koren rufin ba wai kawai abokantaka na muhalli ba ne amma har ma sun haɗa. nau'in tsire-tsire na asali, tabbatar da muhallinsu da tsaro ta wuta fasali.
Tebur: Fa'idodin Ƙaddamarwar Rufin Rufin Basel
| amfanin | description |
|---|---|
| makamashi yadda ya dace | Koren rufi yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin zafi na cikin gida, yana rage buƙatar sanyaya mai yawa da amfani da makamashi mai alaƙa. |
| Tsarin rayuwa | Ta hanyar haɗawa nau'in tsire-tsire na asali, koren rufin samar da wuraren zama kwari da kuma bayar da gudunmawa wajen kiyaye halittun gida. |
| Gudanar da Ruwan Ruwa | Koren rufi yana rage kwararar ruwa daga saman ƙasa, yana rage haɗarin ambaliya da kuma rage matsin lamba akan hanyoyin magudanar ruwa na birni. |
| Rage Tsibirin Heat | Koren rufi yana taimakawa yaƙi da tasirin tsibiri mai zafi na birni, rage yanayin zafi a wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa da ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi. |
| Jin Dadin Al'umma | Samun dama ga wuraren koren da aka samar da rufin koren yana inganta jiki da Lafiyar tunani, inganta rayuwar mazauna gaba ɗaya. |
The nasarar shirin koren rufin Basel ya zama abin koyi ga sauran biranen, yana nuna kyakkyawan tasirin da haɗin gwiwar masu ruwa da tsaki zai iya haifarwa. Ta hanyar runguma ayyuka masu dorewa da fifita fifiko nau'in tsire-tsire na asali, Basel ya nuna jajircewarsa na samar da yanayi mai ɗorewa da juriya a birane.
Haɗin gwiwar masu ruwa da tsaki da Haɗin kai
“An samar da shirin koren rufin Basel ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa na masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban. Haɗin gwiwar kasuwancin gida, ƙungiyoyin gonaki, da ƙungiyoyin muhalli yana da matukar amfani wajen haifar da nasarar wannan shiri. Tare, mun haɓaka al'adar sanin muhalli da dorewa a cikin birni."
– Emma Schmidt, mai fafutukar kare muhalli
Ta hanyar rungumar rufin kore, Basel ta sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci don zama jagora a cikin gine-gine mai dorewa da kore gini zane. Fa'idodin da ke gudana ga muhalli, tattalin arziƙi, da jin daɗin mazaunanta ya sa nasarar shirin koren rufin Basel misali mai haske ga sauran garuruwan da za su yi koyi da su.
Dokokin Basel's Green Roof
Basel, sananne ne don sadaukar da kai ga gine-gine mai dorewa da kore gini zane, ya aiwatar dokokin rufin kore don tabbatar da ingantaccen shigarwa da inganci na rufin kore a cikin birni. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin, waɗanda aka fara kafa a cikin 2002 kuma aka gyara su a cikin 2015, suna ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi don lambobin gini, kasa kauri, Shawarwari, Da kuma rufi membrane Bukatun.
Dangane da ka'idoji, matsakaicin girma da ake amfani da shi don rufin kore ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙasan yanki na asali, yana haɓaka amfani da albarkatu na halitta da kuma tallafawa tsarin muhalli na gida. Dokokin kuma sun ƙayyade mafi ƙanƙanta kasa kauri na 12 cm, samar da isasshen zurfi don ci gaban shuka da kuma tabbatar da tsawon tsayin rufin kore.
Ana buƙatar rufin don haɗawa da tudun wuraren zama don invertebrates, samar da yanayi mai kyau don kwari da sauran kananan halittu. Wadannan mounds taimaka wa overall biodiversity na kore rufin, goyon bayan jin dadin tsirrai na birane.
Bugu da ƙari, ayyukan rufin kore wanda ya wuce 1,000 m² a girman ya zama dole Shawarwari tare da ƙwararren ƙwararren rufin birni a lokacin duka matakan ƙira da gine-gine. Wannan haɗin gwiwar yana tabbatar da cewa koren rufin ya cika ka'idodin da ake bukata kuma ya daidaita tare da hangen nesa don ci gaba mai dorewa a Basel.
Ta hanyar aiwatar da waɗannan ƙa'idodin, Basel yana nuna sadaukarwar sa don haɓaka ayyukan ginin kore da dorewar muhalli. Waɗannan jagororin ba wai kawai suna ba da gudummawa ga kyau da aiki na rufin koren birni ba amma har ma suna taimakawa rage sauyin yanayi, haɓaka bambance-bambancen halittu, da haifar da lafiya, mafi fa'ida. wuraren birane.
A taƙaice, Basel's dokokin rufin kore samar da ingantaccen tushe don aiwatar da koren rufi a cikin birni, yana kafa ma'auni don sauran yankuna su bi. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna nuna ƙudurin Basel na ci gaba mai dorewa kuma suna jaddada mahimmancin yin la'akari da yanayi a kowane fanni na ƙirar birane.
Bayanin Dokokin Koren Rufin Basel
| Regulation | description |
|---|---|
| Lambobin Gine-gine | Tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin gini da ƙa'idodin aminci. |
| Kaurin Kasa | Mafi ƙarancin kauri na ƙasa na 12 cm don tallafawa haɓakar shuka. |
| Consultation | Ayyuka sama da 1,000 m² suna buƙatar tuntuɓar ƙwararren rufin koren birni. |
| Insulation Membrane | Shigar da rufi membrane don haɓaka ingantaccen makamashi. |
Tasirin Koren Rufin Basel akan Diversity
Ayyuka masu gudana a Basel suna nazarin tasirin kore rufin kan halittu, musamman kwari da nau'in abun da ke ciki. Koren rufi yana ba da wurin zama ga malam buɗe ido, beetles, molluscs, da sauran invertebrates. Waɗannan rufin suna taimakawa kiyayewa da haɓakawa tsirrai na birane, haɓaka nau'ikan halittu a cikin wani yanki da aka gina in ba haka ba. Sakamakon waɗannan karatun zai ƙara nuna fa'idodin koren rufin duka biyun Canjin yanayi da kuma bambancin rayuwa kiyayewa.
| kwari | Haɗin Iri |
|---|---|
| butterflies | Samar da masu pollinators masu launi waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga shuka iri-iri nau'in abun da ke ciki |
| Gwoza | Yi aiki azaman masu bazuwa kuma ku ba da gudummawa ga hawan keke in tsirrai na birane |
| Mallakis | Yi muhimmiyar rawa a cikin lafiyar ƙasa da kuma taimakawa a tafiyar matakai na ruɓewa |
| Invertebrates | Ƙirƙirar gidan yanar gizo na abinci mai haɗin gwiwa, yana tallafawa matakan trophic mafi girma a cikin birane yan adam |
Waɗannan ayyukan suna nufin fahimtar yadda koren rufin ke tallafawa nau'ikan kwari daban-daban da tasiri gabaɗaya nau'in abun da ke ciki a cikin mahallin birane. Ta hanyar samar da madadin wurin zama ga gine-ginen gargajiya, koren rufin yana ba da albarkatu masu mahimmanci da fakewa ga bambancin halittu, yana ba da gudummawa ga daidaiton muhalli a Basel da bayansa.
Ci gaban gaba da Outlook
Tsarin rufin kore na Basel yana ci gaba da ci gaba, tare da kiyasin kashi 40% na rufin birnin yanzu an rufe shi da koren rufin. Wannan ci gaba mai ban sha'awa yana nuna jajircewar birnin don ɗorewa da ci gaban muhalli. Ayyuka masu gudana suna mai da hankali kan aunawa da kimanta fa'idodi daban-daban na rufin kore, musamman ta fuskar kiyaye halittu da kuma daidaita canjin yanayi.
Za a raba sakamakon waɗannan sabbin ayyuka da kuma tattauna su a wurin Green Roof Congress a 2023. Wannan muhimmin taron zai samar da dandamali don masana, masu bincike, da masu ruwa da tsaki don musayar ilimi, fahimta, da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi fasahar rufin kore da aiwatarwa. The Green Roof Congress ana sa ran zai haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da haɓaka ƙarin ci gaba a cikin ayyukan gine-gine masu dorewa.
Ta hanyar ayyuka masu gudana da Green Roof Congress, Manyan gine-ginen kore na Switzerland, ciki har da na Basel, za su ci gaba da jagorantar hanya wajen samar da kyakkyawar makoma mai ma'ana da juriya. Haɗin binciken kimiyya, sa hannun masu ruwa da tsaki, da raba ilimin zai haifar da ci gaba a fasahar rufin kore, tabbatar da karɓuwarsu da haɓaka damarsu don yaƙar sauyin yanayi.
Ayyukan Gudanarwa
Bari mu kalli wasu ayyukan da ke gudana waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban fasahar rufin kore a Basel:
- A binciken nazarin tasirin koren rufin kan halittun gida, musamman mai da hankali kan nau'in kwari da bambancinsu.
- Bincike binciko ingantattun kayan shuke-shuke don koren rufin don haɓaka bambance-bambancen halittu da tallafawa yanayin yanayin birane.
- Ƙimar tasirin koren rufin don rage tasirin sauyin yanayi, gami da daidaita yanayin zafi da rage kwararar ruwan saman.
Waɗannan ayyukan suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tattara bayanai da fahimtar juna waɗanda za su taimaka tsara manufofin rufin kore na gaba da jagororin ƙira. Ta hanyar fahimtar ƙayyadaddun fa'idodi da ƙalubalen da rufin koren ke haifarwa, Basel na iya ƙara inganta tsarinta don ci gaba mai dorewa da tabbatar da samun nasara na dogon lokaci.
| Fa'idodin Ayyukan Ci gaba | muhimmancin |
|---|---|
| Haɓaka ɗimbin halittu da bunƙasa muhallin birane | Taimakawa wajen adana na gida flora da fauna, kare muhalli a cikin birane. |
| Inganta canjin yanayi | Gano tasirin koren rufin cikin tsarin zafin jiki da rage kwararar ruwa a saman ƙasa, mahimman abubuwan da ke daidaita canjin yanayi. |
| Sanar da jagororin ƙira | Samar da bayanai masu mahimmanci waɗanda za su ba da damar haɓaka ƙa'idodin don ingantaccen tsarin shuka da kuma ƙirar rufin kore mai dorewa. |
Ayyukan da ke gudana a Basel suna da mahimmanci don haɓaka fahimtarmu game da rufin kore da fa'idodin su. Ta hanyar raba abubuwan da aka gano a Green Roof Congress, ana iya yada wannan ilimin kuma a yi amfani da shi ba kawai a Switzerland ba har ma a duniya, yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban gaba na koren gini zane da ci gaban birane mai dorewa.
Kammalawa
Ƙaddamar da Switzerland don ɗorewar gine-gine da gine-ginen muhalli yana bayyana ta hanyar nasarar shirin koren rufin Basel da Gidan Olympic a Lausanne. Wadannan ayyuka na kwarai sun nuna yadda kasar ke tafiyar da tsarin gine-ginen kore, da daidaita sauyin yanayi, da kiyaye halittu masu rai.
Koren rufin Basel ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen rage sauyin yanayi da daidaita yanayin zafi ba har ma yana ba da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya da yawa ga mazauna. Wadannan wurare masu koren suna inganta bambancin halittu da rage yawan makamashi, samar da yanayi mai dorewa da juriya.
Tare da ayyukan ci gaba da ci gaba a nan gaba, Switzerland ta ci gaba da tura iyakokin gine-gine mai dorewa da ƙirar gine-ginen kore. Yunkurin da kasar ke yi na samar da tsare-tsare masu dacewa da muhalli ya zama abin koyi ga sauran kasashe da za su yi koyi da shi ta fuskar sauyin yanayi da kuma bukatar karin wasu. makoma mai dorewa.
FAQ
Menene koren rufin?
Ta yaya koren rufin ke taimakawa wajen rage asarar makamashi?
Koren rufin zai iya yaƙi da hauhawar yanayin zafi da sauyin yanayi ya haifar?
Menene fa'idodin kiwon lafiya na wuraren kore kamar koren rufi a Basel?
Menene Jagoran Jagora a Makamashi da Tsarin Muhalli (LEED) takardar shaidar platinum?
Ta yaya Gidan Olympic na Lausanne ke nuna ci gaba mai dorewa?
Yaya koren rufi ke taka rawa wajen daidaita canjin yanayi a Basel?
Wanene ya shiga cikin shirin koren rufin Basel?
Menene ka'idojin rufin kore a Basel?
Shin rufin kore yana da tasiri akan bambancin halittu?
Menene makomar tsarin rufin kore na Basel?
Madogararsa Sources
- https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/07/09/how-this-swiss-city-is-using-green-roofs-to-combat-climate-change
- https://www.euronews.com/green/2019/06/14/olympic-house-switzerland-one-of-worlds-most-sustainable-buildings
- https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/case-studies/green-roofs-in-basel-switzerland-combining-mitigation-and-adaptation-measures-1
