Warkar da Duniya, Warkar da Kanmu: Hanyar Bayan Ci Gaba ga Lafiyar Jama'a

Wata takarda da aka buga a cikin The Lancet a watan Janairu 2025 wanda aka haɗa a cikin wasiƙar LinkedIn ta Donna Okell wahayi zuwa ga wannan siffa. Har ila yau, ya tunatar da ni game da wasu tambayoyin da muka yi da baƙi a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata waɗanda suka mai da hankali kan batutuwan da ke da alaƙa da wannan babban batu. Wasu daga cikinsu na yi nuni da su.

Tarin ban sha'awa na Farfesa da ke da alaƙa da cibiyoyi irin su ICREA, Barcelona, ​​​​Spain, da Cibiyar Inequalities International, London School of Economics da Kimiyyar Siyasa, London, UK, da sauransu suna gabatar da tunaninsu da bincikensu a ciki Bayan girma: kimiyyar jin daɗin rayuwa a cikin iyakokin duniya

Sun tattauna yadda lamarin ke karuwa matsalar yanayi yana haifar da ƙalubale ga ɗan adam kiwon lafiya, wanda ke buƙatar sake duba tsarin tattalin arzikin mu don tabbatar da duka biyun dorewar muhalli da jama'a alheri. Tunanin “bayan girma” yana ba da shawarar yin watsi da fifikon al'ada kan faɗaɗa tattalin arziki, mai da hankali a maimakon samun jin daɗin rayuwar al'umma a cikin iyakokin muhallin duniya.

Wannan hanya tana samun karɓuwa a tsakanin ƙwararrun masana kiwon lafiya da masu tsara manufofi waɗanda suka fahimci yanayin haɗin kai na lafiyar muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam.

Fahimtar Bayan Ci gaba da Muhimmancinsa ga Lafiya

Bayan girma yana ƙalubalanci imani na al'ada cewa ci gaban ci gaban tattalin arziki yana daidai da ci gaban al'umma. Yana jaddada ma'aunin muhalli, daidaitaccen rarraba albarkatu, da ba da fifiko ga lafiya da walwala akan ma'aunin kuɗi. A cikin mahallin jama'a kiwon lafiya, wannan hangen nesa yana jaddada ainihin gaskiyar: yawan jama'a masu lafiya ya dogara da duniyar lafiya. Lalacewar muhalli—wanda ke gudana ta hanyar neman tattalin arziki mara kakkautawa—yana da illa kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ga lafiyar ɗan adam.

Canjin Yanayi: Barazana Lafiya Mai Fasa Fasa

Abubuwan da ke haifar da lafiya canjin yanayi suna da yawa kuma an rubuta su sosai.

• Matsalolin Zafi: Haɓakar yanayin zafi yana ƙaruwa da yawa da tsananin zafi, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka masu alaƙa da zafi da mace-mace, musamman a tsakanin tsofaffi da mutanen da ke da yanayin da suka gabata. (CDC)

• Tabarbarewar ingancin iska: Yanayin zafi yana ƙara tsananta iska gurbatawa, ƙara ƙasa-matakin ozone da particulate al'amurran da suka shafi numfashi da na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini al'amurran da suka shafi. (EPA)

• Cututtukan Cutar Haihuwa: Canza yanayin yanayi yana faɗaɗa wuraren zama na cututtukan cututtuka kamar sauro da kaska, yana ƙara yaduwar cututtuka kamar zazzabin cizon sauro da cutar Lyme. (wikipedia)

• Ruwa da Tsaro na Abincin: Fari, ambaliya, da munanan yanayi rushe ruwa da tsarin abinci, yana kara rura wutar rashin abinci mai gina jiki da barkewar cututtuka. (AP News)

• shafi tunanin mutum Lafiya Kalubale: Tashin hankali da rashin tabbas daga bala'o'in da ke da alaƙa da yanayin suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka ƙimar damuwa, damuwa, da PTSD. (wikipedia)

Da ke ƙasa akwai Sashe na 4 na jerin shirye-shiryen tare da Nadina Galle, wacce ta shahara a duniya kan bishiyoyi da yanayi a garuruwanmu. Ana iya samun dukkan jerin a nan ƙarƙashin Nadina Galle.

“Dabi'a tana da tasiri mai natsuwa da maidowa. Yana iya inganta yanayin mu, aikin fahimi, da jin daɗin rayuwa gaba ɗaya-ba kawai abin alatu ba; yana da mahimmanci. " - Dr Nadina Galle

Tsarin Halitta da Hali: Abokan Halitta a Canjin Lafiya Bayan Ci Gaban

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi duk da haka ba a yi amfani da su ba a cikin dabarun kiwon lafiya bayan girma shine yanayi kanta. Ƙirƙirar halittu-haɗe da abubuwan halitta cikin birane da gine-ginen gine-gine-ya tabbatar da fa'idodi ga lafiyar jiki da ta hankali, kuma yana taka rawa a cikin juriyar yanayi.

Nederland, Amsterdam, 31-10-2020
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Nadina Galle, PhD Ecological Engineer • Dan kasuwa • TEDx & Keynote Speaker • #ForbesUnder30 • Ba da damar masana ilimin halittu na birni su yi amfani da fasahar zamani • #InternetofNature
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HOTO DA HAKKIN KYAUTA ROGER CREMERS

• Ragewa Zafin Birni: Green kayayyakin more rayuwa kamar katakon itace, kore rufin rufi, da wuraren shakatawa suna taimakawa ragewa tsibirin zafi na birni illa, rage daukan hotuna zuwa m yanayin zafi. Bincike daga Kiyayewar yanayi yana goyan bayan hakan a matsayin a daidaita yanayin yanayi dabarun.

• Inganta ingancin iska: ciyayi a dabi'ance suna tace gurɓataccen abu da ƙazanta masu kyau, suna taimakawa wajen tsarkake iska. The World Health Organization ya ambaci rashin ingancin iska a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan barazana ga lafiyar jama'a-wani abu kore wurare kai tsaye adireshin.

• Haɓaka Lafiyar Hankali: Samun dama ga yanayi yana da alaƙa tare da rage yawan damuwa, ƙananan ɓacin rai da damuwa, da ƙara yawan aikin tunani. A 2021 binciken in Rahoton Kimiyya An gano cewa kawai mintuna 120 a mako a cikin mahallin yanayi yana haɓaka jin daɗin rayuwa gaba ɗaya.Rahoton Kimiyya).

• Ƙarfafa Lafiyar Al'umma: Wuraren halittu suna haɓaka alaƙar zamantakewa kuma suna ƙarfafa motsa jiki-maɓallin direbobin juriyar al'umma. Suna da mahimmanci musamman a wuraren da ba su da kuɗi inda galibi ana iyakance isa ga wuraren haɓaka kiwon lafiya.

• Low-Carbon Design: Hanyoyin tushen dabi'a sau da yawa maye gurbin kayayyakin more rayuwa masu amfani da makamashi. Green gine-gine da kuma tsare-tsaren birane mai dorewa rage fitar da hayaki yayin inganta rayuwa.

Tunanin bayan girma baya ba da damar sarari ga yanayi kawai - yana mai da shi tsakiya. Maimakon zayyana birane don motoci da amfani, za mu fara tsara su don lafiya, daidaito, da haɗin kai.

Lokacin da ya zo ga ƙira da yanayi, wani baƙo mai ban mamaki da muke da shi akan faifan Muryar Ƙarfafawa shine Dokta Julia Watson, Mawallafi da Farfesa Harvard.

"Mun manta cewa muna buƙatar bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire don numfashi ... Muna cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon rayuwa mai ban mamaki. Kuma wani lokaci, a cikin yanayi, muna samun waɗannan lokutan haɗin gwiwa - abin da ƙira ya kamata ya taimaka sake sakewa." Dr. Julia Watson

A ƙasa zaku iya sauraron hirar da Dr. Julia Watson yayi

Ma'aikatan Lafiya da Ke Jagoranci Kiran Canji

Gane babban tasirin sauyin yanayi akan lafiya, ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna ƙara yin kira ga gaggawa tsarin canji. A cikin UK, da Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiya Kan Canjin Yanayi (UKHACC) ya tattara manyan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya don turawa aikin sauyin yanayi, tsara shi azaman larurar lafiyar jama'a. Tare da ƙwararrun masana kiwon lafiya sama da 650,000 da aka wakilta, saƙon a bayyane yake: rage sauyin yanayi aikin lafiya ne.

Sake Tunanin Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya don Yanayi da Lafiya

Don biyan buƙatun sauyin yanayi, tsarin kiwon lafiya shine hadewa dorewa da juriya a cikin tsarin su.

• Kayayyakin Kaya Mai Jurewa: Ana sake gyara ko kuma gina asibitoci don jure matsanancin yanayi da rushewar kuzari. (Reuters)

• Gyaran Karatu: Makarantun likitanci suna shigar da yanayin yanayi da ilimin kiwon lafiya don shirya likitocin nan gaba. Dokta Renee Salas, babbar murya a ilimin kiwon lafiyar yanayi, ya taimaka wajen tsara sabbin samfura don haɗa waɗannan batutuwa a cikin likitanci. horo. (wikipedia)

• Ayyuka masu dorewa: Asibitoci da dakunan shan magani suna ɗaukar ƙananan halayen carbon-rage amfani da makamashi, yanke hayaki, da haɓaka tsarin madauwari a cikin sharar gida da sayayya. (EPA)

Shawarwarina podcast na gaba shine: Jane Findlay: Lokacin da Muka Lalata Dabi'a Muna Lalacewa Lafiyarmu

"Ina tsammanin mutane sun fara fahimtar muhimmancin rayuwarmu da kuma yadda rayuwarmu ta dogara ga yanayi. Kuma duk abin da muka yi don lalata yanayi yana lalata lafiyarmu." Jane Findlay

Tsarin bayan girma yana ba da fiye da sukar tattalin arziki na gargajiya - yana ba da hanyar rayuwa ga lafiyar duniya da ɗan adam. Ta hanyar sauya mayar da hankali daga GDP zuwa jin dadi na gaske, al'ummomi za su iya gina tsarin inda yanayi, mutane, da kuma tsararraki masu zuwa gaba su bunkasa.

Dabi'a ba abin jin daɗi ba ne a cikin wannan ma'auni - yana da tushe. Biophilic garuruwa, koren kiwon lafiya tsare-tsare, da daidaiton samun dama ga yanayi duk wani bangare ne na sabbin kayayyakin kiwon lafiya wanda ke da dorewa da adalci. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da shawara ga wannan hangen nesa-ba kawai magance alamun rashin lafiya ba, amma suna taimakawa wajen warkar da abubuwan da ke haifar da shi.