Ịkọwapụta ojiji: Ihe kpatara ịnakwere nkọwa ISO ga-enyere aka gbaa okirikiri

A aku na uba bụ nke na-eweghachi na regenerative site design, na nke na-achọ idobe ngwaahịa, akụrụngwa na ihe dị elu na uru na uru ha mgbe niile.[1] Ma gịnị ka anyị na-ekwu site 'ọnụ ahịa kasịnụ', n'ihi gịnịkwa ka nke a ji dị mkpa?

The mbibi na -ewu ụlọ ọrụ enweela ọganihu dị ukwuu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, na-apụ na akụ na ụba linear site n'inwe usoro akụ na ụba eji emegharị ihe. Ntugharị nke pasentị buru ibu nke mkpọpu ihe nrụpụta & ihe ngwupụta (CD&E) sitere na mkpofu ahịhịa abụrụla ihe eji eme ihe, yana ọnụego ntụgharị CD&E ugbu a na-akarị 90% na England na ebumnuche atụnyere 95% gụnyere na atụmatụ London Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba Nduzi nkwupụta.[2] Iji mee nzọụkwụ na-esote maka ọnọdụ akụ na ụba okirikiri, anyị kwesịrị ibute ụzọ iji megharịa ihe karịa imegharị ihe, n'agbanyeghị na nke a ka nọghị n'elu Usoro Economy Circular.[3]

Gịnị kpatara ijigharị ya ji dị iche na imegharị ihe?

Ajuju ajuju a nke UKGBC's Design for Circularity Working Group nkenke n'ime afo gara aga, anyi achọpụtala na otutu na-eji okwu a na-ejighari na imeghari ozo. N'ezie, enwere nnukwu ọdịiche, anyị kwenyere na nnabata nke nkọwa ISO ga-aba uru n'inye nkọwa doro anya.

Akọwapụtara ojiji ọzọ dị ka iji ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa ihe karịrị otu oge maka otu, ma ọ bụ ebumnuche ndị ọzọ, na-enweghị nhazigharị.[4]

Ọ bụ ezie na akọwaghị ya nke ọma na ISO ọkọlọtọ, ntụaka a maka nhazigharị dị mkpa. Nhazigharị bụ ihe dị n'ime imegharị ihe, nke na-enyere ihe aka ma ọ bụ akụkụ a ga-ekewa ma jiri ya dị ka ntinye ihe maka otu ihe ma ọ bụ dị iche iche.[5] Ekwesiri ighota na ihe omume di iche iche na nkwadebe maka imeghari ihe dika ihicha na igbapu azu adighi ele anya ka emeghari.

Were eriri osisi dị ka ihe atụ: afọ 60 ka etinyechara ya, a na-arụzigharị ụlọ ma ọ dịghịzi achọ ụlọ. N'ebe a, a ga-ewepụ ya, chịkọta ya na osisi ndị ọzọ site na ọrụ ahụ ma ziga maka imegharị ya. Dị ka osisi 'ihe mkpofu' a na-emegharịgharị nke ọkwa B, ọ ga-abụ na a ga-akụjisị nke a n'ime ibe osisi ma jiri ya dị ka nri nri maka ụlọ ọrụ panel panel.[6]

Agbatịla ogologo ndụ osisi dịka akụkụ nke ngwaahịa bọọdụ. Mgbe afọ 60 gachara, ewepụrụ ngwaahịa bọọdụ a n'ụlọ ahụ wee ziga maka imegharị ya. Ugbu a ọ bụ osisi mkpofu eji emegharịgharị nke ọkwa C na enwere ike iji naanị mmanụ biomass.[7] Ndụ ya na akụ na ụba imegharị ihe na-agwụ na afọ 120.

Ọ bụ ezie na iji ọdịnaya emegharịrị emegharịrị na ngwaahịa emepụtara na-ebelatakarị ihe achọrọ ihe ndi ozo, n'ihe atụ a, o meela ka a na-ewetu osisi; N'ihi ya, e kwesịghị iwere ya dị ka 'nha' iji megharịa. Iji ya mee ihe n'ọnọdụ a ga-apụta ịweghachite ihe mgbochi osisi n'ime ụlọ, nwalee ya maka nchekwa na ịdị mma, ihicha ya na ịwụnye ya dị ka ihe mkpuchi ma ọ bụ na-ese n'ime mgbidi.

N'ihi na nke ọ bụla joist nke anyị na-ewepụ, kụrie ma ghọọ chipboard, anyị kwesịrị daa osisi ọzọ maka ọhụrụ joist. Kere kama na anyị na-eji mbụ joist ọzọ, dị ka a joist na ọzọ ụlọ, negating mkpa nke ọhụrụ ma ọlị. Nke a na-azọpụta na ihe ndị na-amaghị nwoke, ma na-echekwa ike na carbon agbakwunyere achọrọ iji megharịa ya.

N'ezie, joist agaghị adịru mgbe ebighị ebi, ma na-agbakwụnye ọzọ abụọ ndụ cycles na mbụ 60 afọ pụtara na na 180 afọ, ọ ga-aghọ feedstock maka a osisi ngwaahịa. Ma eleghị anya, mgbe ndụ ndụ abụọ gasịrị dị ka ngwaahịa osisi, ọ na-aghọ mmanụ ọkụ biomass. Ndụ ya na akụ na ụba ejigharị ya na-ejedebe na afọ 300, afọ 180 dị ogologo karịa usoro eji emegharị ihe.

Site n'iji ihe ọzọ eme ihe kama ịmegharịgharị ihe, anyị nwere ike idowe ihe ndị dị na uru kachasị elu (ya mere ọ bara uru) ogologo oge o kwere mee. Ekwesịrị ịmegharị ihe ahụ naanị mgbe ike gwụrụ ya kpamkpam. Site n'inweta nkọwa ISO na mkpesa mkpofu, anyị ga-achịkọta data ziri ezi ma gbaa ume ka ojiji ọzọ bara uru. Nke a n'aka nke ga-akwalite ịkwaga n'ihu a aku na uba.

Daalụ ndị niile na-etinye aka na ajụjụ ọnụ ndị na-agwa blọgụ a na ndị nyere aka na Nzukọ Economy Circular UKGBC Otu na-arụ ọrụ: AKTII, BAM Construct, CIRCuIT, Grosvenor Britain & Ireland & The Crown Estate. Onye edemede, Rachel Hoolahan si Orms bụ onye mmekọ nke UKGBC Circular Economy project. 

Mụtakwuo maka akụ na ụba okirikiri

Mụta maka Glass na akụ na ụba okirikiri

References

Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2017. okirikiri na 'Rs' itoolu. [Na ntanetị]
E Nwere na: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/galleries/CEinaction-_Activity06-nine-Rs-6R3_from-graham-081217.pdf
[Enwetara na 08 2021].

ISO 20887, 2020. Ịdịgide n'ime ụlọ na obodo engineering na-arụ ọrụ - Kere maka disassembly na adaptability. sl: n

Onye isi obodo London, 2020. Nduzi Nkwupụta Economy okirikiri. [Na ntanetị]
E Nwere na: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/ggbd_circular_economy_statement_guidance_2020_web.pdf
[Enwetara na 08 2021].

Ndị na-emegharị osisi, 2021. Ọkwa WRA nke osisi mkpofu. [Na ntanetị]
E Nwere na: https://woodrecyclers.org/wp-content/uploads/WRA-Grades-of-Waste-Wood.pdf
[Enwetara na 07 2021].

[1] (ISO 20887, 2020)

[2] (Onyeisi obodo London, 2020)

[3] (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2017)

[4] (ISO 20887, 2020)

[5] (ISO 20887, 2020)

[6] (Ndị na-emegharị osisi, 2021)

[7] (Ndị na-emegharị osisi, 2021)

The post Ịkọwapụta ojiji: Ihe kpatara ịnakwere nkọwa ISO ga-enyere aka gbaa okirikiri pụtara na mbụ UKGBC – UK Green Building Council.