Obodo kacha mma gburugburu ụwa

Ụwa na-aga n'ihu ndụ adigide, na obodo enyi na enyi na-enweta ewu ewu. Ndị mmadụ na-achọ kacha mma eco-obodo ibi na¹. Ebe dị ka Findhorn na Scotland na Cloughjordan na Ireland nọ n'ihu. Ha na-elekwasị anya na ngwọta obodo mgbanwe ihu igwe na green omume².

Ibi n'ime ndị a eco-obodo dị mma maka ụwa ma na-enye ndụ pụrụ iche. Ndị bi na-atọ ụtọ ndụ adigide, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na uto onwe onye³. Na isi nke ndị a eco-obodo is ndụ adigide. Ha na-eji permaculture, ogbara ohuru, na eco-enyi na enyi ihe¹. Ndị mmadụ chọrọ ibi ndụ nke na-adigide ma na-akwụghachi ụgwọ. Ha na-achọ obodo ndị nwere ụkpụrụ ha¹.

ndị a eco-obodo na-edobe ọnọdụ maka ọdịnihu ka mma. Ha na-elekwasị anya na ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide na ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji dozie nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi².

Eco-obodo bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke ọdịnihu nke ịdịgide ndụ. Ha na-enye ụzọ pụrụ iche akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mmepe na eco-adịghị mma ụlọ. Ihe karịrị mba 70 n'ụwa niile eguzobela obodo gburugburu ebe obibi, na-egosi mmasị zuru ụwa ọnụ na ya obodo adigide⁴.

N'ime obi nke gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ụkpụrụ bụ isi. Ndị a gụnyere na-adigide ije, ume ọhụrụ, na oru ugbo. Ụkpụrụ ndị a na-achọ ịmepụta obodo zuru oke nke nwere ntakịrị mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi. Dị ka ihe atụ, ụfọdụ na-eji anyanwụ ogwe na ikuku turbin maka ike. Ndị ọzọ na-elekwasị anya n'ịkọ ugbo na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ yana oghere iji wuo njikọ obodo⁵.

Ụfọdụ ihe atụ ama ama nke ime obodo gụnyere Eco Truly Park in Peru na Ugbo dị na Tennessee. Obodo ndị a na-eji ihe na -adigide na njirimara ndị na-arụ ọrụ ike. Ha na-elekwasịkwa anya na isi mmalite ike ọzọ iji nweta afọ ojuju⁵. Ibi n'ime ime obodo nwere ike ibelata akara ụkwụ carbon n'otu n'otu n'ihi akụrụngwa na-ekekọrịta na na-adigide omume⁵.

Na mmechi, eco-obodo na-enye ụzọ ndụ pụrụ iche na nke na-adigide. Ha na-elekwasị anya akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mmepe, eco-adịghị mma ụlọ, na ntinye ime obodo. Ka ụwa na-aga n'ihu na-emepe emepe, ndị mkpa nke eco-obodo ga-eto. Ha na-enye ihe atụ maka ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide nke enwere ike ịmegharị gburugburu ụwa⁴.

Obodo ndị Europe dị ka Findhorn na Scotland na Tamera in Portugal na-edu ije ije na-adigide. Findhorn malitere na 1962 ma bụrụ onye ọsụ ụzọ nwere obere carbon kemgbe 1985⁶. Tamera, tọrọ ntọala na 1995, lekwasịrị anya permaculture na ndụ na-adigide. Ọ bụghị nanị na ebe ndị a ebipụla ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi kamakwa wuo obodo ndị siri ike na-elekọta ma ndị mmadụ ma ụwa.

Nha kacha mma maka ebe obibi bụ ihe dịka mmadụ 50-150⁶. Ogo a na-enyere aka wulite echiche nke obodo na imekọ ihe ọnụ. Akara ebe obibi nke Findhorn bụ ọkara nke Great Britain⁷. Tamera, ka ọ dị ugbu a, nwere ụzọ ibi ndụ nke ya, na-elekwasị anya na permaculture na obodo.

ndị a Obodo ndị Europe bụ akụkụ nke nnukwu ngagharị maka ibi ndụ na-adigide. Ka anyị na-eche ihu mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi, gburugburu ebe obibi na obodo adigide bụrụ ihe dị mkpa. Site n'ịmụta site na Findhorn na Tamera, anyị nwere ike ịhụ ohere nke ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide.

• Nkwado Findhorn na uto ime mmụọ na ụlọ obodo
• Ihe Tamera lekwasịrị anya na permaculture na ibi ndụ na-adigide
• Mkpebi nke ime obodo abụọ a iji belata akara ukwu ha

Site n'ịlele ihe ịga nke ọma na ihe ịma aka nke ndị ọsụ ụzọ Europe a, anyị nwere ike ịghọta ike nke ime obodo na obodo adigide. Ha na-egosi anyị ka anyị si ebi ndụ n'ụzọ ka mma maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ọha mmadụ⁶⁷.

Enwere ọtụtụ obodo gburugburu Mediterranean mana Torri Superiore na Damanhur kwụpụta. Ha na-egosi otu esi ebi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide site na ịgwakọta ochie ije na echiche ọhụrụ.

Ebe ndị a nwere usoro obodo pụrụ iche. Ha na-elekwasị anya n'ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na inyere ibe ha aka. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Torri Superiore nwere oke ubi. Nke a na-akpọkọta ndị mmadụ ọnụ ma na-enyere obodo aka ito eto⁸.

Ha na-ejikwa ụzọ ọrụ ugbo ahịhịa ndụ. Damanhur na-eji oru ugbo na permaculture. Nke a na-eme ka ala dị mma ma na-enye ndị mmadụ nri ọhụrụ⁸.

Mediterranean gburugburu obodo dị ka Torri Superiore na Damanhur na-akụziri anyị ọtụtụ ihe. Ha na-egosi anyị otú anyị ga-esi na-ebi ndụ n’ụzọ kwekọrọ ọdịdị. Site n'ịgbaso ihe nlereanya ha, anyị nwere ike wulite obodo ka mma, nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ maka onye ọ bụla⁹.

Obodo gburugburu na-ewu ewu ka ndị mmadụ na-achọ ụzọ ndụ ndụ ndụ. Na North America, ebe ndị dị ka EcoVillage na Ithaca Inc na New York na Ugbo dị na Tennessee kwụpụta. Ha na-elekwasị anya ogbara ohuru na ndu ndu.

ndị a North America eco-obodo bụ ihe niile gbasara ibi ndụ kwekọrọ na okike. Ha na-eji atụmatụ pụrụ iche na teknụzụ, dị ka anyanwụ ụlọ na organic ubi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, EcoVillage dị na Ithaca Inc na-eji anyanwụ design n'ihi na kpo oku na obi jụrụ¹⁰.

Ụfọdụ ihe dị mkpa nke ime obodo ndị a gụnyere:

• Usoro ume ọhụrụ, dị ka ike anyanwụ na ifufe
• Ubi ahịhịa na ugbo, nke na-enye ndị bi na ya ihe ọhụrụ
• Mkpebi dabere na obodo yana ibikọ ọnụ
• Nhazi ụlọ ọhụrụ, dị ka ụgbọ mmiri na ụlọ ahịhịa ahịhịa

Obodo ndị a bụ ihe atụ nke otu esi ebi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide ma wulite obodo siri ike. Ha na-enye ohere ibi ndụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na okike¹¹.

site na iji ogbara ohuru na ndu ndu omume, ndị a eco-obodo na-emeghe ụzọ maka ọdịnihu ndụ ndụ ndụ¹⁰.

Ịgba egwu oke bekee bụ onye ndu Missouri gburugburu obodo nke na-egosi na-adigide ije na ụlọ enyi na enyi. Ọ malitere na 1997 ma na-arụ ọrụ ihe dị ka afọ 26¹². N'ihe karịrị ụlọ 40 pụrụ iche emere site na ihe okike¹², ọ bụ mgbama maka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ imewe.

Obodo a na-enye ogbako ihe omumu dika ihe omumu ihe owuwu nke okike na ulo oru Cob oven¹². Ndị a na-akụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara ihe ndị na-adigide ma na-enyere aka wulite obodo. Nnukwu mmemme mgbanwe ọrụ na-enyere ubi obodo aka ime nke ọma¹³, inye nri organic na ịkwalite nkwado.

Ụfọdụ atụmatụ dị mkpa nke oke bekee ịgba egwu gụnyere:

• Ụlọ ahịa na ebe azụmahịa
• Ụlọ nri obodo na ebe iri nri
• Ugbo organic na ubi obodo

Ogige ahụ na-emepụta ọtụtụ nri organic, na-eme ka obodo ahụ nwee onwe ya¹³. Obodo nwere mmasị ịkọrọ nri, karịsịa n'oge okpomọkụ¹³. Ịgba egwu Rabbit bụ ebe obibi kacha elu na US na ihe atụ na-egbuke egbuke nke ibi ndụ na-adigide.

Ugbo dị na Tennessee malitere na 1971. Ọ bụ nnukwu mgbanwe maka ndị na-esi na mpaghara San Francisco's Haight Ashbury.¹⁴. Ebe a bụ onye ndu na-adigide ibi ndụ, na-egosi ihe ọma nke permaculture na oru ugbo. Ọ bụ maka iwulite obodo na ibi ndụ kwekọrọ na okike.

Ugbo ahụ na-eji ike ndụ ndụ na ụlọ eke. Ọ na-etokwa nri n'ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide. Ha enyerela aka weta ike anyanwụ na mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na Brazil¹⁴. Ọrụ ha akpaliela obodo ndị dị na Brazil, Argentina, na Mexico¹⁴.

Ugbo ahụ nwere ihe pụrụ iche ọzụzụ center kemgbe 1994. Ọ kụziiri ọtụtụ puku banyere ndụ ndụ ndụ ndụ¹⁴. Ha na-enye nkuzi gbasara permaculture, iji okike na-ewu ụlọ, na iji ume ọhụrụ. N'ihe karịrị 400 gburugburu ụwa¹⁵, Ugbo bụ isi ebe mmụta na itolite ọnụ.

Na Tennessee, Ugbo ahụ na-eduga ụzọ maka ọdịnihu ndụ ndụ. Ọ na-egosi ka permaculture na ọrụ ugbo organic nwere ike isi wulite obodo siri ike. Akụkọ Ugbo ahụ gosiri na ibikọ ọnụ na ilekọta ụwa dị ike¹⁴.

• Isi mmalite ume ọhụrụ, dị ka ike anyanwụ
• Usoro iwu ụlọ eke, na-eji ihe mpaghara na ihe na-adigide
• Omume ugbo na-adigide, tinyere permaculture na ugbo organic
• Ụlọ obodo na -elekọta mmadụ ịdị n'otu, site na-emekọrịta ihe na usoro ime mkpebi

Ugbo ahụ bụ ezi ọsụ ụzọ na ibi ndụ na-adigide. Ọ kpalitere ọtụtụ obodo gburugburu ụwa¹⁵. Ọ bụ ezigbo ihe atụ maka ndị na-achọ ibi ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, n'ụzọ dị mkpa karịa.

Crystal Waters bụ obodo kachasị elu na gburugburu ebe obibi Australia, mara maka imepụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na iji ala. Ọ chọrọ inye ndụ na-eju afọ ma na-adigide. Ihe karịrị mmadụ 250 bi ebe a, n'ime nza 83 na-agba mmụọ obodo ume¹⁶.

Obodo a gbasara 640 acres¹⁶. Ọtụtụ n'ime ala a bụ òkè maka ọrụ ugbo, ọhịa, fun, na anụ ọhịa oru ngo¹⁷. Ụzọ a si ejikwa ala emela ka mma mmiri dị n'ógbè ahụ dịkwuo mma, nke egosiri na ule mmiri¹⁷.

Ndị mmadụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, na-akọ ubi na ubi mkpụrụ osisi, na ọbụna na-azụ anụmanụ¹⁷. Ha na-enyekwa aka na-akwado ndị obodo site n'ịre nza, nke na-enyere aka wuo oghere ọnụ¹⁷.

Crystal Waters bụ ihe mgbama maka ibi ndụ enyi na enyi na teknụzụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-akpali ndị ọzọ n'ụwa niile¹⁷.

• Ụkpụrụ imewe Permaculture
• Nchịkwa mmiri systems
• Ọrụ ugbo na -adịgide adịgide na omume ọhịa
• Mmekọrịta obodo na imekọ ihe ọnụ

Crystal Waters pụtara dị ka ihe atụ maka ime obodo na Australia na n'ụwa niile¹⁶.

Obodo Latin America na-eduga ụzọ n'ime ọchịchị obodo na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ogige Eco Truly dị na Peru na Las Gaviotas na Colombia bụ ezigbo atụ. Ha na-egosi otu esi ebi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide ngwọta ndị obodo na-achị na gburugburu ebe obibi enyi na enyi¹⁸.

Obodo ndị a na-elekwasị anya na obodo na imekọ ihe ọnụ. Ụzọ a na-enyere ha aka ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide na ibelata akara ukwu gburugburu ebe obibi ha¹⁹. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Eco Truly Park na-arụ ọrụ n'ibelata mkpofu yana iji ume ọhụrụ. Las Gaviotas na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ na njikwa mmiri na ọrụ ugbo.

Obodo ndị a abụghị naanị ibi ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ha na-akụziri anyị banyere ya ọchịchị obodo na ịdị n'otu. Site n'ịkekọrịta na ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, ha na-eche maka ọha mmadụ ka mma²⁰. Global Ecovillage Network (GEN) na-ahụ ha dị ka isi n'ime mmepe mmepe na mbelata ịda ogbenye.

Ụfọdụ njiri mara mma nke obodo ndị a gụnyere:

• Usoro ọchịchị na-achị obodo
• Ogbe enyi na enyi na ije
• Ike mmeghari ohuru na omume ugbo na-adigide
• Nlekọta mmiri na nchekwa atụmatụ
• Mesiri ike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na imekọ ihe ọnụ obodo

Na nchịkọta, ebe dị ka Eco Truly Park na Las Gaviotas na-esetịpụ ụkpụrụ dị elu maka ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide. ọchịchị obodo. Ha na-egosi anyị otu esi ewulite ọha mmadụ site na ịdị n'otu na imekọ ihe ọnụ, niile na-echebe ụwa anyị¹⁸.

Obodo gburugburu Eshia dị ka Siddharth Village na Seken na-eduga ụzọ njem na-adigide na njegharị njem. Ha na-enye ohere ịhụ ngwọta ndị obodo na-achị na ebe obibi enyi na enyi. Nke a na-egosi otú Obodo gburugburu Eshia nwere ike ịbụ ihe nlereanya maka ibi ndụ na-adigide na Asia.

Obodo Siddharth na ndị agbụrụ 200,000 na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite omenala ha na ọrụ ugbo. Nke a na-akwado obodo obodo ma na-enye ndị njem njem nlegharị anya pụrụ iche. Ha nwere ike ịmụta ma sonye na omume na-adigide.

Obodo na-elekwasịkwa anya nchekwa nri na ndabere onwe onye maka otu ụmụ nwanyị agbụrụ iri ise na anọ. Nke a bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke ọrụ ha²¹.

Oru ngo a na-akpụ brik bụ ihe atụ ọzọ nke nkwa obodo ahụ. Ọ zụrụ ndị ntorobịa iri abụọ na ise, ọkachasị ụmụ agbọghọ ndị hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Nke a na-egosi nraranye nke obodo ahụ maka mmepe na-adigide²¹.

Site na ịga na obodo ndị a, ndị njem nlegharị anya na-enyere akụ na ụba obodo aka ma kwado omume na-adigide. Nke a na-enyere aka ito eto njegharị njem na njem na-adigide ke Asia.

Canada na-anya isi ọtụtụ obodo gburugburu na-egosi anyị ka anyị ga-esi ebi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide. Yarrow Eco-Village bụ ezigbo ihe atụ. O nwere nnukwu ụlọ, Greenhaven, ezinụlọ 11 na-ekerịta²². Ebe a bụ akụkụ nke nnukwu mkpali maka ndu ndu, na-elekwasị anya na mpaghara obodo na gburugburu ebe obibi.

La Cité Écologique de Ham-Nord bụ ihe ọzọ pụtara ìhè. Ọ malitere na 1984 ma nwee ụlọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ na ebe nlekọta ụbọchị²². Obodo ndị a dị na Canada na-ebute ụzọ n'ime ndu ndu. Ha na-egosi anyị ka obodo nwere ike isi rụọ ọrụ ọnụ maka ọdịnihu dị ndụ ndụ.

Kedu ihe na-eme obodo ndị a pụrụ iche? Ha nwere:

• Teknụzụ na-echekwa ike dị ka ogwe anwụ na ngwa smart²³
• Ubi obodo na oke ohia a na-eri maka nri ọhụrụ²²
• Sistemu eji emegharị ihe na compost iji belata ihe mkpofu²³

Atụmatụ ndị a na-enyere obodo ndị a aka ime nke ọma. Ha na-egosi anyị ike obodo n'ịmepụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Canada.

Obodo gburugburu na-ewu ewu ka ndị mmadụ na-achọ ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide. Ecovillege Roots bụ ezigbo ihe atụ. Ọ na-egosi abamuru nke ibi n'ime obodo. Enwere ike ịgbaso ihe nlereanya a n'ụwa niile²⁴.

Ecovillage Rabbit na-agba egwu na Missouri na-ekpuchi acres 280²⁵. EcoVillage dị na Ithaca gbasara acres 175²⁵. Ebe ndị a na-egosi ka eco-obodo nwere ike ịdịgide ma lekwasịrị anya obodo. Ha na-ebelata mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-akwalite mmụọ obodo.

Ibi n'ime ime obodo na-enye ọtụtụ uru. Ị na-enwe mmetụta siri ike nke ịbụ onye ma nweta ikekọrịta akụrụngwa. Daniel Greenberg, onye bụbu Onye isi ala Global Ecovillage Network, kwenyere na ime obodo nwere ike ịgbanwe otu anyị si ebi ndụ²⁴. Eco-obodo dị ka Living Roots Ecovillage na-etinye ndị mmadụ na mbara ala ụzọ.

Na nchịkọta, eco-obodo dị ka Living Roots Ecovillage na-enye ụzọ pụrụ iche ibi ndụ. Ha na-elekwasị anya na obodo na nkwado. Usoro a nwere ike kpalie ndị ọzọ ibi ndụ karịa gburugburu ebe obibi na nke obodo²⁴.

Isi iyi Jamaica bụ obodo gburugburu Caribbean na-ahụ maka ya nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe mgbochi na mmepe gburugburu ebe obibi. O meela ihe pụrụ iche omume permaculture okpomọkụ na mmemme nkwado obodo iji merie nsogbu ndị a²⁶. Obodo a na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ihe atụ maka ibi ndụ na-adigide na Caribbean. Ebumnuche ya bu n'obi iwelie uru nke nnukwu ire ere kwa afọ ruo $1.3 nde USD yana onye ọrụ ugbo kwa afọ Net Income ruo $1 nde USD²⁶.

Isi iyi Jamaica na-enye ahụmịhe okike na-emikpu. O nwere ụlọ dịka ụlọ Earthbag, ụlọ mbụ sitere n'okike nke Jamaica, hiwere na 2007²⁷. Ọnụego ndị ọbịa kwa ụbọchị gụnyere nri 3 na ụlọ, akwụ ụgwọ ụbọchị 7 tupu oge eruo. Ọnụ ahịa na-amalite na $100 USD / abalị maka otu onye n'ime ụlọ n'ime akpa Earthbag²⁷. Eco-obodo na-emesikwa ike ụkpụrụ permaculture na ngwọta ụlọ na-adigide²⁷.

Dabere na data statistics, ihe karịrị 200 ebe echedoro e guzobere na Jamaica. Jamaica Protected Areas Trust Limited (JPAT) bu n'obi ichekwa ma kwalite obodo ihe ndi ozo na ihe di iche iche²⁸. Isi iyi Jamaica bụ akụkụ nke mbọ a. Atumatu ya na-eme ka uto nke Caribbean gburugburu obodo na obodo na-adigide na mpaghara.

Twin Oaks, nke dị na etiti Virginia, bụ ihe atụ kachasị nke ọzọ aku na uba. Ọ na-egosi ka eco-obodo nwere ike isi rụọ ọrụ, na-elekwasị anya na nkwado²⁹. Ndị obodo na-eji akụrụngwa na-ekekọrịta ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma³⁰. O nwere ihe dị ka ndị okenye 80 na ụmụaka 15, na-ebi ndụ site n'ịme hammock, tofu, na ọrụ ugbo.³¹.

Ndị obodo na-ebi site n'ịkekọrịta ego na imekọ ihe ọnụ. Nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe nlereanya maka ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide²⁹. Ejima Oaks nwere onwe ya n'ihi ọchịchị ya na ime mkpebi ya³⁰. Ọ na-eji ume ọhụrụ na ọrụ ugbo, na-egosi ihe ga-ekwe omume³¹.

Ụfọdụ atụmatụ dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba Twin Oaks bụ:

• Ịkekọrịta ego na imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti ndị otu
• Ekekọrịtara akụrụngwa obodo na usoro ime mkpebi
• Na-emesi ike na nkwado na nchekwa
• Azụmahịa ọtụtụ, gụnyere ime hammock, mmepụta tofu, na ọrụ ugbo

A na-ahụ Twin Oaks dị ka ihe atụ maka ibi ndụ na-adigide. Ọ na-egosi ike nke eco-obodo ngwọta na nkwado akụ na ụba²⁹. Site n'ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ịkekọrịta ego, Twin Oaks arụọla a obodo adigide³⁰.

Cloughjordan gburugburu bụ ihe atụ na-eduga nke ibi ndụ na-adigide. Ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ọrụ ugbo nke obodo na-akwado, na-egosi ihe nlereanya maka ime obodo. Ecovillege nwere 55 ụlọ maka ihe dị ka 100 ndị okenye na ụmụaka 35³². O nwekwara puku mmadụ iri na asaa osisi na saịtị 67-acre ya³³.

Ecovillage a raara nye maka nkwado. Ọ na-eji ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ ike ma na-akwado ọrụ ugbo mpaghara. The district kpo oku usoro ebipụ akuku carbon site na 113.5 tọn kwa afọ³². Ugbo ime obodo na-ekpuchi acres 12, yana ọtụtụ ezinụlọ metụtara³².

Ecovillage na-eji ihe na-adigide n'ụlọ ya. Nke a na-eme ka ha na-arụ ọrụ ike nke ukwuu. Cloughjordan bụ onye ndu na ebe obibi enyi na enyi, na-esetịpụ ụkpụrụ dị elu maka ndị ọzọ.

Ugbo obodo bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Ezinụlọ na-akwụ ihe dị ka €130 kwa ọnwa maka ihe ọhụrụ³². Nke a na-akwado ọrụ ugbo mpaghara na obodo, na-eme ka ọ dị mkpa maka ndị eco-obodo n'ọdịnihu.

Alegria bụ obodo gburugburu ebe obibi na-eduga ụzọ na ibi ndụ na-adigide. Ọ na-elekwasị anya eco-village akụrụngwa na ndụ adigide. Obodo a na-ezube inwe afọ ojuju, nwee nri, ume na njikwa mkpofu nke ya.

Alegria na-etinye mgbalị dị ukwuu n'ime ya akụrụngwa maka mmepe gburugburu ebe obibi. O nwere mmemme ọzụzụ, ogbako, na mmemme obodo. Ndị a na-enyere ndị bi ebe ahụ aka ịmụta ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide ma na-atụnye ụtụ na uto obodo.

Ụfọdụ isi atụmatụ Alegria gụnyere:

• Usoro ume ọhụrụ, dị ka ike anyanwụ na ikuku
• Ọrụ ugbo na omume permaculture
• Mmemme ọrụ ugbo na-akwado obodo
• Ihe owuwu ụlọ na-eme enyi na -ewu technical

La Ecovilla, obodo gburugburu ebe obibi yiri ya, egosila ihe ịga nke ọma³⁴. O nwere oke ohia nri, ogige organic na ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche. Alegria na-achọ ịgbaso ụzọ a, na-emepụta ihe nlereanya maka ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ na-egosi ka obodo nwere ike isi na-arụkọ ọrụ maka ọdịnihu ka mma.

Eco-obodo gburugburu ụwa na-eduga ụzọ kwupụta a adigide ọdịnihu³⁵. Malite na 1990s, ha abụrụla ebe dị mkpa maka mgbọrọgwụ ọhụrụ³⁵. Obodo ndị a na-egosi anyị ka anyị ga-esi wulite obodo ka mma na nke kwụ ọtọ.

Ebe dị ka Findhorn na Scotland na ịgba egwu Rabbit na Missouri abụghị naanị nnwale³⁵. Ha bụ ebe zuru ụwa ọnụ na-ekerịta ihe ọmụma na omume kacha mma³⁵. Ha na-elekwasị anya na ume ọhụrụ, imegharị ihe mkpofu, na ịchekwa mmiri³⁶. Ha dị ka ụlọ nyocha maka ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide, na-alụso nnukwu ihe ịma aka ndị isi ike na ijikọ ụwa ọnụ kpatara³⁵.

.Wa ihe ndi ozo na-eche nnukwu nsogbu ihu n'ihi uto na anyaukwu³⁷. Mana ime obodo na-enye azịza nwere olileanya. Ha na-ebi ndụ kwekọrọ n'okike, na-egosi anyị otú e si eme ya nke ọma³⁶.

N'agbanyeghị na eco-obodo ka bụ obere mmegharị, echiche ha dị ike nke ukwuu³⁶. Ha nwere ike kpalie nnukwu mgbanwe n'ebe ụwa dị ndụ ndụ nke mara mma. Ka anyị na-eche mgbanwe ihu igwe na enweghị ahaghị nhata, ime obodo nwere ike iduzi anyị maka ọdịnihu ka mma.

• Obodo gburugburu na-ewu ewu ka ndị mmadụ na-achọ nhọrọ ibi ndụ na-adigide¹.
• Obodo enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka Findhorn na Cloughjordan, na-eduga n'ụzọ na-adigide ndụ².
• Ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide dị n'obi obodo ndị a, na-elekwasị anya permaculture usoro, ogbara ohuru isi mmalite, na eco-friendly ihe owuwu¹.
• The kacha mma eco-obodo na-enye ndụ pụrụ iche na nke na-akwụghachi ụgwọ maka ndị bi ha, nwee ohere maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, uto onwe onye, ​​na itinye aka na obodo³.
• Ihe ngwọta ndị obodo na-achị mgbanwe ihu igwe bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke obodo ndị a na gburugburu ebe obibi, yana ọtụtụ na-ejikọta omume na-adigide na ogbara ohuru isi mmalite².
• Eco-obodo abụghị naanị uru maka gburugburu ebe obibi, kamakwa na-enye ọtụtụ uru maka ndị bi na ha, gụnyere imeziwanye. ahụ ike, ọdịmma, na ịdị mma nke ndụ¹.

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