Ego ihu igwe Ecuador: Na-echekwa nkwekọrịta REDD + $ 30 na LEAF iji chebe oke ọhịa

Ecuador emeela nnukwu nzọụkwụ site n'inweta nkwekọrịta REDD + $ 30 na LEAF¹. Nkwekọrịta a bụ maka ichebe ya ọhịa. Ọ bụ nnukwu mmeri maka idobe ihe di iche iche ezumike nchekwa na nchekwa umu ihe ojoo. Ịchekwa oke ọhịa Ecuador dị mma maka ndị mmadụ, ụwa, na akụ na ụba¹.

The Green Ego ihu igwe (GCF) na ndị mmekọ ya na-akwado ebumnuche ihu igwe Ecuador¹. Ha chọrọ inye aka melite ndụ ndị mmadụ, nchekwa nri, na nkwụsi ike. Nkwado a bụ isi ihe maka ịchekwa oke ọhịa Ecuador na Amazon. Ebe ndị a juputara na ụdị ndụ dị iche iche na ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ umu.

• Ecuador enwetala nkwekọrịta REDD + $30 na LEAF iji chebe oke ọhịa ya¹.
• Nkwekọrịta a bu n'obi ibelata igbutu osisi na mmebi ọhịa, na-akwalite ịdịgide njikwa ọhịa na nchekwa.
• GCF na ndị mmekọ ya na-akwado ọchịchọ ihu igwe nke gọọmentị Ecuadorian, na-eme ka ego na-enweta, nchekwa nri, na nkwụsi ike.¹.
• Ohia Ecuador nwere ọtụtụ ebe biodiversity na-ekpo ọkụ na umu ihe ojoo, na-eme ka nchekwa ha dị oke mkpa.
• Mbọ mba ahụ na-agba ichekwa oke ọhịa ya na-enye mmeri okpukpu atọ: imeziwanye mmadụ, gburugburu ebe obibi na akụ na ụba ahụ ike na ịdị mma¹.
• Nchekwa nke Oke ohia Ecuador na Oke mmiri ozuzo Amazon dị mkpa maka idowe ụwa niile nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.
• Nkwekọrịta $30 nde REDD+ bụ nnukwu nzọụkwụ iji nweta ebumnuche ihu igwe Ecuador yana ichekwa oke ọhịa ya.¹.

Foto na foto dị n'okpuru site n'ikike nke Foto nkwụnye ego

Ecuador na-ebute ụzọ na igbo adigide na mbọ nchekwa ya na $30 nde REDD+ ya na Njikọ Njikọ LEAF². Nkwekọrịta a bụ maka ichekwa oke ọhịa Ecuador na ịkwalite nkwalite Ecuador ihu igwe ego oru ngo. Njikọ LEAF bụ isi n'inyere mba ndị dị ka Ecuador aka ịlụso igbutu osisi na mmebi ọhịa ọgụ³.

Nkwekọrịta $30 nde na-elekwasị anya na ijikwa oke ọhịa, iji omume ugbo na-adigide, na idozi ala ndị mebiri emebi². Nke a bụ nnukwu mmeri maka mbọ ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ọ na-egosi nraranye Ecuador na-ebelata emepụta gas na-ekpo gri na-akwado mmepe mmepe⁴. Nkwado CIF nke Ecuador na-egosi otú mba ụwa si dị mkpa arụ ọrụ ọnụ nọ na ọgụ mgbanwe ihu igwe.

The mkpa nkwekọrịta a doro anya n'ụzọ dị iche iche:

• Ọ na-enyere aka ibelata igbutu osisi na mmebi ọhịa.
• Ọ na-akwalite igbo adigide na mbọ nchekwa.
• Ọ na-akwado Ecuador ihu igwe ego oru ngo.

Ka Ecuador na-aga n'ihu na mmemme REDD+, ọ dị oke mkpa ịhụ uru nke igbo adigide na mbọ nchekwa na izute ebumnuche ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ². Ecuador lekwasịrị anya Ecuador ihu igwe ego na mmekorita ya na LEAF Coalition na-egosi ike nke imekọ ihe ọnụ iji luso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ³.

Ecuador bụ ebe obibi nke nnukwu akụkụ nke amazon ọhịa. A ma ama maka ọgaranya ya biodiversity na-ekpo ọkụ na ọtụtụ umu ihe ojoo⁵. Mba ahụ agbasiwo mbọ ike ichebe ọhịa ya. Ihe dị ka 68.2% nke ala ya ka bụ ihe okike, na-ekpuchi hectare 17.5⁵.

Enwere hectare nde 12.8 nke ọhịa yana hectare 1.1 nde ala ahịhịa n’Akwedọọ⁵. Na-echekwa ndị a ihe ndi ozo bụ igodo. Ecuador nwere ihe dịka 10% nke ụdị niile a ma ama, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ obere akụkụ nke elu ụwa⁵.

Mmemme Amazon Biocorridor bụ nnukwu nzọụkwụ. Ọ na-achọ ijikwa 4.6 nde hectare nke ebe echedoro mma⁶. Ọ ga-echebekwa hectare nde 1.8 nke ọhịa na ala mmiri, na 18,000 kilomita nke osimiri⁶.

Mmemme a ga-eweta $400 nde, gbakwunyere $60 nde na nloghachi ka oge na-aga⁷. Ego ga-enyere aka chebe umu ihe ojoo ma debe biodiversity na-ekpo ọkụ mma na amazon ọhịa⁷. Ecuador ga-azọpụta $800 nde site na 2035 site na ntụgharị ụgwọ⁶.

Ecuador na-egosi otu esi agwakọta ego ọha na eze maka ọrụ ndụ ndụ na ọrụ. Ọ chọrọ pasenti 3.5 nke GDP ya kwa afọ iji lụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ. Ego a bụ isi ihe maka ịlụso nsogbu ihu igwe ọgụ na ịkwalite akụ na ụba.

Nkwekọrịta REDD+ bụ nnukwu enyemaka maka Ecuador acha akwụkwọ ndụ ego. Ọ na-ahazi ụzọ isi nweta ego eco-friendly oru ngo ma kwado uto na-adigide. Soro ndị otu zuru ụwa ọnụ na-arụkọ ọrụ, dịka Njikọ Njikọ LEAF, dịkwa mkpa maka atụmatụ ego akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Ecuador⁸.

Inweta ngalaba nkeonwe dị oke mkpa maka ebumnuche ego akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Ecuador. Nkwekọrịta Green na Social nke mba ahụ bụ nzọụkwụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi⁹. Ndị ụlọ akụ mpaghara na-esonye na Banking Alliance maka Netwọk efu Mgbapụta na-egosi nraranye Ecuador na-egbutu carbon na ịkwalite uto akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Ịmejuputa nkwekọrịta REDD + na Ecuador chọrọ atụmatụ doro anya na usoro iheomume. irè mmejuputa bụ isi ihe na-ebelata igbutu osisi na mbibi nke ọhịa. Ego sitere na ego ihu igwe ecuador ga-enyere aka kwado ọrụ ihu igwe ndị a.

Atụmatụ CIF bu n'obi ibelata igbutu osisi na mbibi nke oke ọhịa. Ọ gụnyere ijikwa oke ohia na ịnakwere omume ọrụ ugbo na-adigide¹⁰. Atụmatụ a ga-erite uru na gburugburu ebe obibi na obodo. Ego maka ọrụ ihu igwe na ecuador dị oke mkpa maka ịga nke ọma atụmatụ a.

Maka nkwekọrịta REDD+ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ, usoro iheomume na atụmatụ doro anya dị mkpa. Nke a ga-agụnye imekọ ihe ọnụ na gọọmentị, obodo, na ngalaba nkeonwe. Ego ihu igwe Ecuador bụ isi ihe na-akwado ọrụ ndị a, na-erite uru ma gburugburu ebe obibi na obodo¹¹.

A ga-enyocha atụmatụ na usoro iheomume ma na-emelite ọtụtụ oge. Nke a na-eme ka e mezuo ebumnuche ndị ahụ. Nyochaa ọganihu, ịchọpụta ihe ịma aka, na ime mgbanwe dịka ọ dị mkpa bụ akụkụ nke usoro a. Ego maka ọrụ ihu igwe na ecuador dị mkpa maka ịga nke ọma ọrụ ndị a, na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na obodo.

Nkwekọrịta REDD+ dị na Ecuador bu n'obi ichebe ndị Oke mmiri ozuzo Amazon. Nke a bụ isi ihe na ọgụ megide mgbanwe ihu igwe¹². Ụlọ ọrụ ego ihu igwe dị na Ecuador dị mkpa maka mbọ ndị a. Ha na-elekwasị anya na ego akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ iji kwado mmepe na-adigide.

Ebumnuche nke nkwekọrịta ahụ gụnyere ichekwa ụdị ndụ dị iche iche na ibelata akuku carbon. Ọ na-egosipụtakwa mkpa nke ụmụ amaala obodo na nchekwa.

Ụfọdụ isi ebumnuche nchekwa bụ:

• Ichekwa na iweghachi mangrove, nke nwere ike ịwepụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde metric ton 5 nke ikuku griin haus n'ime afọ 20.¹²
• Ibelata igbutu osisi na mbibi nke oke ọhịa, nke dị oke mkpa maka ibelata mgbanwe ihu igwe
• Ịkwalite omume iji ala na-adigide, dị ka ugbo shrimp na-adigide, nke nwere ike inye aka belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke ugbo

Usoro ego ihu igwe na Ecuador, dị ka ntinye ego nke CIF, bu n'obi ibelata igbutu osisi na mmebi ọhịa.¹³. Nhọrọ ego nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, dị ka mbinye ego mmetụta na agbụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-enye enyemaka mmefu ego maka mbọ nchekwa. Nchekwa agwaetiti Galápagos bụ ihe kacha mkpa¹³.

Foto dị n'elu site n'ikike nke Foto nkwụnye ego

Obodo ụmụ amaala na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na nchekwa. Ha nwere ọmụma omenala na omume na-echebe gburugburu ebe obibi. Ụlọ ọrụ ego ihu igwe dị na Ecuador ga-arụkọ ọrụ na obodo ndị a. Ha ga-asọpụrụ ikike ha ma hụ na ha rite uru na ya mbọ nchekwa.

Ọganihu nke nkwekọrịta REDD+ na Ecuador dabere na usoro nlekota na nkwenye siri ike. Sistemụ ndị a bụ isi ihe iji jide n'aka igbo adigide a na-agbaso omume. Ha na-enyocha ma ọ bụrụ mbọ nchekwa na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ecuador enwetala nde $30 maka REDD+ site na ebumnuche LEAF iji chebe oke ọhịa ya¹⁴. Nkwekọrịta a bụ nnukwu enyemaka maka Ecuador ihu igwe ego oru ngo.

A na-eji teknụzụ ndị dị elu dị ka onyonyo satịlaịtị na ihe nhụta anya iji lekọta oke ọhịa. Usoro mkpesa dịkwa mkpa. Ha na-enyere aka soro ọganihu na-achọta ebe ndị chọrọ ọrụ. Na-akwado ọrụ ndụ ndụ ndụ gafee mba ahụ dịkwa oke mkpa¹⁴.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịnwe usoro ịza ajụjụ. Ha na-ahụ na onye ọ bụla na-ahụ maka omume ha. N'ụzọ dị otú a, Ecuador nwere ike ijide n'aka na ya igbo adigide na mbọ nchekwa na-arụ ọrụ. Nke a na-enyere obodo aka iru ebumnuche ihu igwe ya na nkwado ya Ecuador ihu igwe ego¹⁴.

Ejikọtara akụ na ụba Ecuador na ịlụ ọgụ maka mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ohere itinye ego na ihu igwe ecuador bụ isi ihe na-eto ya. Gọọmenti na-ahụ mkpa ọ dị ego ihu igwe ecuador iji kwado ọrụ ndị na-ebelata ihe ọkụkụ na-akwado uto akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke atọ na-egosi na ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ na ịba ụba akụ na ụba nwere ike ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ. Ọ na-akọwa uru ọ bara imeziwanye ka gọọmentị si arụ ọrụ iji nweta ego nkeonwe.

Mba ahụ chọrọ ihe dị ka ijeri US $ 3.7 kwa afọ maka ọrụ ihu igwe sitere na 2025 ka 2050¹⁵. Nke a bụ nnukwu ọrụ, mana ọ bụkwa ohere ịkwalite akụ na ụba na ibelata ịda ogbenye. Ecuador enweela ọganihu, dị ka 2023 ụgwọ maka ọdịdị ọdịdị. Nkwekọrịta a wetara ihe dị ka nde US $ 450 maka nchekwa nke agwaetiti Galápagos¹⁵.

Iji gboo mmetụta akụ na ụba mgbanwe ihu igwe, Ecuador ga-agbanwerịrị ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ya. Ọ kwesịrị ịhapụ mmanụ ma kwado ngalaba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị ka njem nlegharị anya na ọrụ ugbo. Mgbalị a chọrọ ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ site n'aka gọọmentị, azụmahịa, na ndị otu obodo. Ọnụ, ha nwere ike hụ na Ecuador na-eto eto ma na-enyere ụwa aka ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ.

Mgbakọ RedD+ nke Ecuador $30 na LEAF iji chebe oke ọhịa ya¹⁶ bụ nnukwu nzọụkwụ n'ibelata ikuku ikuku ikuku. Mana, enwere ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka dị ka nsogbu nchịkwa, ihe egwu gburugburu ebe obibi, na okwu gbasara ego. Iji gboo ihe ndị a, ọ dị mkpa ịmepụta ebe dị mma maka itinyekwu ego na nzuzo ike ndụ ndụ, dika akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ego ecuador.

Ụlọ ọrụ ego ihu igwe dị na Ecuador dị mkpa maka nkwekọrịta a. Ha kwesịrị ijikwa ihe ize ndụ nke ọma iji mee ka ọrụ ahụ na-aga ogologo oge. Nke a pụtara itinye ego na ike mmiri dị mma yana kwa ike anyanwụ na ikuku. Iji usoro ego ihu igwe na Ecuador nwekwara ike belata ihe egwu ego.

Ụfọdụ ụzọ dị mkpa isi jikwaa ihe egwu gụnyere:

• Ịmepụta atụmatụ ego doro anya iji jikwaa ego ego ihu igwe
• Ịmepụta otu mba enwetara ikike (ENA) iji kwalite ego ọha ma belata enyemaka mba ụwa¹⁷
• Iji adigide njikwa mmiri na mkpuchi ihu igwe maka ọrụ ugbo iji chere ihe egwu ihu¹⁶

Site n'iji usoro ndị a, Ecuador nwere ike ime ka nkwekọrịta REDD + rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. Nke a ga-enyere ụwa aka ịlụ ọgụ megide ikuku ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ.

Ecuador emeela nnukwu nzọụkwụ site n'inweta nde $ 30¹⁸ Nkwekọrịta REDD+ na Njikọ Njikọ LEAF. Nkwekọrịta a bụ iji chebe ya oke ohia ecuadorian. Ọ na-egosi nraranye nke Ecuador idobe ihe amazon ọhịa na ya biodiversity na-ekpo ọkụ mma. Ebe ndị a bụ ebe ọtụtụ mmadụ nọ umu ihe ojoo.

Atụmatụ ime ihe REDD+ na-achọ ibelata igbutu osisi site na 20% site na 2025¹⁹. Ecuador na-ezubekwa ichekwa oke ọhịa dị nde hectare abụọ¹⁹. Atụmatụ a na-egosi nkwa Ecuador na-edozi nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi.

Site n'inyere ndị ọrụ ugbo obere na ọkara aka¹⁸ na ịkwalite ọrụ ugbo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, Ecuador na-edozi uto na ọdịdị. Ụzọ a na-eme ka a hụ na akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ime nke ọma ọnụ.

Ọrụ Ecuador dị oké mkpa ka ụwa na-agbalị idobe okpomọkụ gburugburu ụwa n'okpuru 1.5 Celsius¹⁸. Mbọ ya bụ ihe mmụta nye mba ndị ọzọ. Site na nkwado na nleba anya siri ike¹⁹, Ecuador nwere ike idobe ihe ebube Amazon maka ọgbọ dị n'ihu.

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