Tsvaga iyo Innovation yeBelgium Green Green Kuvaka Maitiro

Belgium inozivikanwa nekuita zvinhu zvitsva maitiro ekuvaka egirini, izvo zvakawana ngwariro inokosha mumakore achangobva kupfuura. Nyika yatora nhanho huru kuchengetedza, uchitarisa kushanda nesimba, zviwanikwa zvinogoneka, uye zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza kuvaka nzira. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora zvakakosha izvo zvinoita kuti Belgium ive mutungamiri mukati chivakwa chakasvibirira miitiro.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zveBelgium girinhi maitiro ekuvaka ndiko kusimbisa kwayo pakugadzirisa simba. Nyika yakaisa mitemo yakasimba yekushanda kwesimba re zvivakwa, vachikurudzira vanovaka uye injini to patani zvimiro zvinopedza simba shoma. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatanidza Insulation yemagetsi, mahwindo ekushanda kwepamusoro, uye masisitimu ekufemesa epamusoro mumagadzirirwo ezvivakwa. Mukuwedzera, Belgium inokurudzira kushandiswa kwe Renewable energy masosi akadai dzinotenderera zuva ukomba uye geothermal kudziyisa masisitimu, zvichiwedzera kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvivako.

Uyezve, Belgium yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukuderedza kabhoni kuburikidza kuvakwa kwakasimba zvinhu uye maitiro. Kushandiswa kwe eco-hushamwari zvinhu, senge zvakadzokororwa uye zvinotorwa munzvimbo, inoiswa pamberi zvirongwa zvekuvaka. Pamusoro pezvo, nzira itsva dzekuvaka dzinoderedza marara uye dzinokurudzira kudzokorodza dzinokurudzirwa. Semuyenzaniso, Belgium yakashandisa dhizaini ye “cradle-to-cradle” dhizaini, uko zvinhu zvinonyatsosarudzwa uye zvinotarisirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo. Kuzvipira uku inogoneka zvinhu uye maitiro ekuvaka akaisa Belgium semutungamiri wepasi rose mukuvaka kwakasvibira.

Maitiro ekuvaka egirini eBelgium anowedzerawo kupfuura zvivakwa zvitsva zvinosanganisira kugadziridza uye retrofits. Nyika yakaita zvirongwa zvekukurudzira uye mari yekukurudzira kushandurwa kwezvivakwa zviripo kuti zvive zvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba. Iyi nzira inoziva iyo kukosha yekuwedzera simba rekuchengetedza simba rezvivakwa zviripo, pane kungotarisa pazvivakwa zvitsva. Nekusimudzira maretrofits, Belgium iri kuona kuti chivakwa chayo chinova chakasvibira uye chakasimba nekufamba kwenguva.

Pamusoro pekushanda kwesimba uye zvinhu zvinogoneka, Belgium inoisa kusimbisa kwakasimba mukati memukati kwezvakatipoteredza mhando. Zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa kupa vagari vemo vane hutano uye hwakanaka mukati mhepo mvura nenzvimbo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sekupenya kwemasikati, maacoustics akakodzera, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera-chepfu. Belgium inoziva kuti kupa nharaunda inofadza yemukati kwakakosha kune kugara zvakanaka uye kubudirira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yakaisa nhungamiro uye zviyero zvekuona kuti zvivakwa zvinosangana nepamusoro mukati memukati memamiriro emhando yemhando.

Kugadzira tsika ye maitiro ekuvaka anoenderera, Belgium yakaisa mari muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye zvirongwa zvekutsvagisa. Makunivhesiti uye masangano ekutsvagisa anobatana nenyanzvi dzeindasitiri kugadzira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, zvinhu, uye mazano. Iyi kudyidzana pakati pevadzidzi neindasitiri inosimudzira kuenderera mberi mukati maitiro ekuvaka egirini.

Zvakare, Belgium yakamisa masisitimu etifiketi ekuziva nekusimudzira zvivakwa zvinogara. Imwe nzira yakadaro ndeye BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Methodology) certification, iyo inoongorora kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvivakwa. Chitupa ichi hachingoratidzi chete kuti chivakwa chinoramba chakamira sei asi chinopawo varidzi nevagari vemo mabhenefiti anobatika, sekuderedzwa kwemitengo yekushandisa uye kugara zvakanaka.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

• Belgium inotungamira mune yakasvibira kuvaka maitiro, yakatarisana nekushanda kwesimba, inogoneka zvinhu, uye yemukati nharaunda mhando.
• Zvishandiso zvekuvaka uye matekiniki, pamwe nekudzoreredza uye kugadziridza, zvinoiswa pamberi muBelgium maitiro egirinhi ekuvaka.
• Belgium inodyara mukutsvagisa, dzidzo, uye masisitimu masisitimu kusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka akasimba uye kufambira mberi mumunda.

Kusimbisa Kusimba Kwesimba muBelgium Green Kuvaka Maitiro

Belgium inozivikanwa nemaitiro ayo matsva ekuvaka egirinhi, ayo akawana kutariswa kwakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Nyika yatora matanho makuru ekusimudzira, yakatarisana nekushanda kwesimba, zviwanikwa zvinogoneka, uye kuvakwa kwezvakatipoteredza nzira. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora zvakakosha izvo zvinoita kuti Belgium ive mutungamiri mune yakasvibira kuvaka maitiro.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinomira pazvimiro zveBelgium zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira ndiko kusimbisa kwayo kushanda kwesimba. Nyika yakaisa mitemo yakasimba yekushanda kwesimba rezvivakwa, ichikurudzira vanovaka uye mainjiniya kugadzira zvivakwa zvinopedza simba shoma. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatanidza insulation-inochengetedza simba, mahwindo ekushanda kwepamusoro, uye masisitimu ekufemesa epamusoro mukugadzira zvivakwa. Mukuwedzera, Belgium inokurudzira kushandiswa kwe matsimba emagetsi anovandudzwa senge solar panel uye geothermal kudziyisa masisitimu, zvichiwedzera kudzikisira kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvezvivakwa.

Uku kutarisisa kwesimba remagetsi kwakakonzera kuchengetwa kwesimba kunoshamisa kune zvivakwa muBelgium. Maererano ne European Environment Agency, zvivakwa muBelgium zvinoshandisa 48% simba shoma pane avhareji yeEU. Kubudirira uku mucherechedzo wekuzvipira kwenyika mukudzikisa kwayo kabhoni tsoka kuburikidza nemaitiro ekuvaka akasimba.

Architects muBelgium vari kuongororawo hunyanzvi hwekugadzira nzira dzekuwedzera simba rekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, zvivakwa zvakawanda munyika zvinosanganisira passive dhizaini misimboti, iyo inotsamira pakudziya kwechisikigo uye kutonhora maitiro kwete emuchina masisitimu. Nekunongedza zvivakwa kutarisana nezuva uye nekubatanidza midziyo yemumvuri, vagadziri vezvivakwa vanogona kuderedza kudiwa kwekudziya kwekugadzira uye kutonhora masisitimu.

Belgium zvakare kumusha kune akati wandei girini akitekicha mafemu, akadai seJaspers-Eyers Architects uye Vincent Callebaut Architectures. Mafemu aya anoshanda ne kugadzira zvivako zvinoshandisa simba zvakanyanya uye zvakagadzikana, uchishandisa zvinhu uye matekinoroji anoderedza zvakatipoteredza kuchinja.

Kuburikidza nekusimbisa kwayo kushanda kwesimba, Belgium iri kutungamirira nzira mukuita kwegirinhi kuvaka maitiro. Kuzvipira kwayo mukuvaka kwakasimba uye dhizaini haingobatsiri nharaunda chete asiwo inopa mabhenefiti anobatika kune varidzi vezvivakwa nevagari, senge kuderedzwa kwemagetsi mabhiri uye kunatsiridza mukati memukati mhando yemamiriro ekunze.

Zvishandiso Zvekuvaka Zvakagadzikana uye Tekiniki muBelgium

Uyezve, Belgium yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni kuburikidza kuvakwa kwezvakatipoteredza maitiro. Nyika inokoshesa kushandiswa kwe zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogara zviripo, zvakadai sezvishandiso zvakashandiswa patsva uye zvinobva munharaunda, muzvirongwa zvokuvaka. Semuyenzaniso, huni hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka zvivakwa, sezvo iri chitubu chinogona kudzokororwa chine yakaderera kabhoni tsoka.

Belgium inokurudzirawo nzira dzekuvaka dzinoderedza marara uye dzinokurudzira kudzokororwa. Pfungwa ye "cradle-to-cradle" dhizaini yakagamuchirwa, apo zvinhu zvinonyatsosarudzwa uye zvinotarisirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo. Iyi nzira haina kungoderedza marara chete asiwo yakakonzera kugadzirwa kwezvitsva uye zvitsva zvekuvakisa nemaitiro.

Nyika yakaisawo mari mukutsvagisa nekuvandudza kwezvinhu zvitsva zvekuvaka uye matekiniki. Vatsvagiri vakaita budiriro yakakosha munzvimbo dzakaita sekongiri yakagadzikana, iyo inoshandisa simba shoma uye inoburitsa mashoma ekubudisa panguva yekugadzira kwayo. Uyezve, Belgium yakaisa mirau pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine njodzi mukuvaka zvivakwa, izvo zvakakonzera hutano hwemukati hwemukati kune vanovaka vanogara.

Sustainable Design Belgium: Retrofits uye Renovations muBelgium Green Green Kuvaka Maitiro

Maitiro ekuvaka egirini eBelgium anoenderera mberi kupfuura zvivakwa zvitsva zvinosanganisira kugadziridza uye kudzoreredza. Nyika yakaita zvirongwa zvekukurudzira uye mari yekukurudzira kushandurwa kwezvivakwa zviripo kuti zvive zvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba. Iyi nzira inoziva kukosha kwekuwedzera simba rekuchengetedza simba rezvivakwa zviripo, pane kungotarisa pazvivakwa zvitsva. Nekusimudzira maretrofits, Belgium iri kuona kuti chivakwa chayo chinova chakasvibira uye chakasimba nekufamba kwenguva.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekudzoreredzwa uye kugadziridzwa kweBelgium ndiko kukoshesa kwezvinhu zvinogara zviripo uye matekiniki. Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu-eco-hushamwari zvinhu uye nzira dzekuvaka dzekuvaka zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza marara uye kukurudzira kudzokorodza.

Hurumende yeBelgium yakaitawo zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana zvekubhadhara mari uye zvikurudziro zvine chinangwa chekukurudzira varidzi vezvivakwa kuti vaise mari mukushandisa simba. retrofitting. Semuyenzaniso, chirongwa che “Green Loans” chinopa zvikwereti zvakaderera kune varidzi vezvivakwa kuti vawane mari yekuvandudza simba remagetsi, ukuwo chirongwa che “Green Premium” chinopa rubatsiro rwematanho ekuchengetedza simba senge insulation uye kufema.

Imwe nzira yekuvandudza yekudzoreredza muBelgium ipfungwa ye "passive dzimba." Passive housing inosanganisira kudzoreredza zvivakwa kuti zvikwanise kuzviriritira maererano nekudziya nekutonhodza. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita seyepamusoro-soro insulation, mahamvuropu ekuvaka asingapindi mhepo, uye masisitimu ekufambisa mhepo. Mhedzisiro iyi zvivakwa zvinoda simba shoma kuchengetedza tembiricha yemukati, zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze ekunze.

Kutarisisa kwekudzoreredza kudzoreredza uye kugadziridza muBelgium maitiro egirinhi ekuvaka kwakakonzera kuchengetedza kwakakosha kwesimba uye kuderedzwa kwekabhoni kuburitsa. Nekuisa pamberi kudzoreredzwa kwezvivakwa zviripo, Belgium iri kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvivakwa zvayo zvekuvaka uku ichivandudzawo utano uye kugara zvakanaka kwevagari.

"Kutarisisa kweBelgium kudzoreredzwa nekugadziridza kwakasimba chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwenyika kune maitiro ekuvaka girini. Nekukurudzira varidzi vezvivakwa kuti vaise mari mukuvandudza simba rinoshanda uye nekubatanidza nzira dzekuvaka, Belgium iri kuzviisa pamberi pekuvaka kwakasimba. ”

Indoor Environmental Quality muBelgium Green Zvivakwa

Pamusoro pekushanda kwesimba uye zvinhu zvinogoneka, Belgium inoisa kusimbisa kwakasimba mukati memukati kwezvakatipoteredza mhando. Zvivako zvakagadzirirwa kupa vagari vemo hutano uye hwakanaka hwemukati nharaunda. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sekupenya kwemasikati, maacoustics akakodzera, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera-chepfu. Belgium inoziva kuti kupa nharaunda inofadza yemukati kwakakosha kune kugara zvakanaka uye kubudirira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yakaisa nhungamiro uye mwero kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvivakwa zvinosangana nepamusoro mukati memukati memamiriro emhando yemhando.

Makambani ekuvaka egirini muBelgium anosanganisira akati wandei matanho ekusimudzira mukati memukati nharaunda mhando. Imwe yenzira dzakakosha ndeyekuwedzera kupenya kwemasikati, izvo zvakaratidzwa kuderedza kushushikana kwemaziso, kutemwa nemusoro, uye kunyangwe mwaka unokanganisa kusagadzikana. Green zvivakwa muBelgium zvakare shandisa advanced ventilation masisitimu ekuvandudza indoor air quality. Aya masisitimu anoderedza kuwanda kwezvinosvibisa zvemukati uye hwema, zvichipa mweya mutsva kune vanogara. Uyezve, zvinhu zvakaderera-chepfu zvinoshandiswa mukuvaka zvivakwa zvakasvibirira, izvo zvine yakaderera off-gassing mukana uye zvinobatsira mukati zviri nani mukati. air quality.

Yakakodzera acoustics zvakare yakakosha kune yemukati yemamiriro ekunze kunaka kwezvivakwa. Makambani ekuvaka egirini muBelgium anoita matanho ekuderedza ruzha kusvibiswa, zvichiita kuti zvivako zvive nyore kushanda uye kudzidza. Matanho aya anogona kusanganisira strategic kuiswa kwemahwindo nemagonhi, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinotora inzwi, uye kushanda zvemichina yakaita semichina yeruzha ruchena.

Zvivakwa zvakasvibira muBelgium zvakagadzirirwawo nekugara kunyaradzwa mupfungwa. Kushandiswa kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji senge smart thermostats, iyo inogadzirisa tembiricha uye humidity mwero zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neanogara, uye ergonomic fenicha, iyo inoderedza kusagadzikana kwemuviri uye kushushikana, iri kuwedzera kuwanda. Iko kusimbiswa kwemukati memamiriro ekunze kwezvakatipoteredza muzvivakwa zvakasvibirira zveBelgium chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwenyika kugadzira inogadzikana, ine hutano. inovakwa nharaunda.

Dhizaini Yakasimba Belgium: Tsvagiridzo, Dzidzo, uye Zvitupa muBelgium Green Kuvaka Maitiro

Kugadzira tsika yemaitiro ekuvaka akasimba, Belgium yakaisa mari muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye zvirongwa zvekutsvagisa. Mayunivhesiti emunyika uye masangano ekutsvagisa anodyidzana nenyanzvi dzeindasitiri kugadzira matekinoroji ehunyanzvi, zviwanikwa, uye nzira dzekushandisa. dhizaini inogadzikana muBelgium. Kudyidzana uku kunobatsira kuvhara mukaha uripo pakati pevadzidzi neindasitiri, zvichikurudzira kuenderera mberi kwemaitiro ekuvaka kwegirinhi.

Kuzvipira kweBelgium kune inoenderera mberi kunoratidzwa muzvirongwa zvayo zvekutsvagisa, izvo zvinotarisa mukugadzira matekinoroji matsva uye zvinhu zvinoisa pamberi pesimba rekushandisa uye kuita kwezvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, nyika yakaisa mari muzvirongwa zvekutsvagisa zvine chinangwa chekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvekudzivirira, masisitimu emagetsi anoshanda nesimba, uye hunyanzvi hwekufambisa mhepo. Nekutsigira tsvagiridzo yedhizaini yakagadzikana muBelgium, nyika iri kusimudzira tsika ye utsanzi izvo zvichasimudzira munda we green building.

Dzidzo zvakare chikamu chakakosha cheBelgium maitiro egirinhi ekuvaka. Mayunivhesiti emunyika anopa makosi uye madhigirii mudhizaini yakagadzikana, zvivakwa, uye ouinjiniya. Vadzidzi vanodzidza nezvemaitiro ekuvaka-anoshanda nesimba ekuvaka, zvinhu zvinogoneka, uye mukati memukati nharaunda mhando. Mukuwedzera, Belgium yakagadzira kudzidza zvirongwa uye maworkshop evanyanzvi muindasitiri yekuvaka kuvandudza ruzivo rwavo rwekugadzirisa dhizaini muBelgium. Nekukoshesa dzidzo, nyika iri kusimudzira kutorwa kwemaitiro ekuvaka akasimba pazvikamu zvese zveindasitiri.

Belgium yakagadzirawo masisitimu etifiketi ekucherechedza nekusimudzira zvivakwa zvinogara. Imwe nzira yakadaro ndeye BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Methodology) certification, iyo inoongorora kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvivakwa. Chitupa ichi hachingoratidzi chete kuti chivakwa chinoramba chakamira sei asi chinopawo varidzi nevagari vemo mabhenefiti anobatika, sekuderedzwa kwemitengo yekushandisa uye kugara zvakanaka. Nekutanga masisitimu ezvitupa, Belgium iri kukurudzira kutorwa kwemaitiro ekuvaka akasimba uye kupa mubairo kune avo vanodyara mukuchengetedza.

Kuburikidza nekudyara kwayo mukutsvagisa, dzidzo, uye zvirongwa zvekupa zvitupa, Belgium yakazvisimbisa semutungamiri mumaitiro ekuvaka akasimba. Kudyidzana kwenyika pakati pevadzidzi neindasitiri, pamwe chete nekutarisa kwayo matekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa, zvakaisa muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika kutevera. Nekukoshesa kusimba mukugadzira dhizaini uye dzokorora zvirongwa, Belgium iri kusimudzira kubudirira kwakasimba uye nokupa muenzaniso kunyika yose.

mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, maitiro ekuvaka egirini eBelgium anoratidzirwa nekutarisisa kwakasimba kwesimba rekushandisa, zvinhu zvinogoneka, mukati memukati mhando yemamiriro ekunze, uye kuzvipira kutsvagiro nedzidzo inoenderera. Nyika yatora matanho akakosha ekusimudzira, kuita zvimiro zvesimba rekuita, kusimudzira masosi emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa uye zvekuvaka zvinogara zviripo, nekupa vagari vemo nharaunda ine hutano uye yakagadzikana yemukati. Kudyara kweBelgium muzvirongwa zvedzidzo, zvirongwa zvekutsvagisa, uye masisitimu ezvitupa zvakasimudzira kumberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka zvivakwa, zvichiratidza muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika kuti dzitevere. Nekuisa pamberi pekusimudzira mukuvaka uye kudzoreredza mapurojekiti, Belgium iri kubatsira kune yakasvibira uye nezvimwe remangwana rakasimba.

FAQ

Mubvunzo: Chii chinoita kuti Belgium ive mutungamiri mune zvakasvibirira kuvaka maitiro?

A: Belgium inozivikanwa nekusimbisa kwayo simba rekushandisa simba, zvivakwa zvekuvaka, zvemukati zvemukati mhando, uye nekuenderera mberi kwekutsvagisa uye dzidzo.

Q: Ko Belgium inotungamira sei kushanda kwesimba mukuita kwayo kwegirinhi kuvaka?

A: Belgium inoshandisa mitemo yakasimba yekushanda kwesimba, inobatanidza kushandiswa kwesimba-inoshanda, mahwindo ekushanda kwepamusoro, uye masisitimu ekufambisa mhepo epamberi mumagadzirirwo ekuvaka, uye inosimudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rinogonekazve.

Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvigadziriso uye matekiniki anoshandiswa neBelgium mukuita kwayo kwegirinhi kuvaka?

A: Belgium inokoshesa zvinhu zvino-eco-friendly senge zvakadzokororwa uye zvinotorwa munharaunda, inokurudzira nzira dzekuvaka dzinoderedza marara uye dzinokurudzira kudzokorodza, uye kushandisa misimboti yekugadzira “cradle-to-cradle”.

Mubvunzo: Ko Belgium inotarisa kudzoreredza uye kugadziridza mune yayo yakasvibira kuvaka maitiro?

A: Hongu, Belgium yakaita zvirongwa zvekukurudzira uye mari yekukurudzira kushandurwa kwezvivakwa zviripo kuti zvive zvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba.

Q: Ko Belgium inovimbisa sei mukati memamiriro ekunze mhando muzvivakwa zvayo zvakasvibira?

A: Belgium inogadzira zvivakwa kuti zvipe vagari vemo nharaunda ine hutano uye yakagadzikana yemukati, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekupenya kwemasikati, maacoustics akakodzera, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera-chepfu.

Q: Ndeapi maitirwo akaitwa neBelgium mukutsvaga, dzidzo, uye zvitupa zvegirinhi zvekuvaka maitiro?

A: Belgium inodyidzana nemayunivhesiti uye masangano ekutsvagisa kugadzira matekinoroji ehunyanzvi, zvigadzirwa, uye mazano. Yakagadzirawo masisitimu etifiketi akadai seBREEAM yekucherechedza nekusimudzira zvivakwa zvinogara.