Cambodia Biodiversity: Mhuka uye Zvirimwa Zvisikwa uye Chii Chiri Kutyisidzirwa
Kambodhiya inozivikanwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka nezvirimwa, zvichiita kuti a biodiversity hotspot muSoutheast Asia. Nyika ine musha kune zvakanakisa Wildlife, kusanganisira nzou, mapere, gaur, uye zvinoshamisa matombo ekorari. Zvisinei, kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu uku kuri kutyisidzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Cambodia ine mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka nezvirimwa, zvichiita kuti a biodiversity hotspot.
- Mhuka dzemusango muCambodia dzinotarisana nekutyisidzirwa sekutemwa kwemasango, kutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo, maitiro anoparadza hove, uye zviitiko zvisingaite.
- Kuchengetedza masangano akadai Fauna & Flora vari kushanda nesimba kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveCambodia.
- USAID inobatanidzwa mukuchengetedza nekugadzirisa Cambodia zviwanikwa, inosimudzira kubudirira kwakasimba uye kudzivirira nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.
- WWF-Cambodia inotarisa pakuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveEastern Plains Landscape uye inoshanda kuti ivandudzwe munharaunda manejimendi ezviwanikwa.
Nekusiyana kwayo kunoshamisa kwezvipenyu, Cambodia ine kukosha kukuru mukuchengetedza nekuchengetedza yakasarudzika ecosystems kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Kuedza kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwemasangano ekuchengetedza uye kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kwakakosha mukuona kuti kuchengetedza uye hupenyu hwakanaka yemhuka dzesango dzeCambodia uye zviwanikwa.
Kuongorora Cambodia's Biodiversity Hotspots
Cambodia ine zvakawanda biodiversity hotspots ayo ari kumba kune akasiyana uye zvipenyu zviri mungozi. Idzi hotspots dzinozivikanwa nehupfumi hwadzo uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugara, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakosha mukuchengetedza kweCambodia. nhaka yechisikigo. Wildlife vanofarira uye muzvarirwo vadikani vanodirana kunzvimbo idzi kuti vaone zvinoshamisa ruzhinji rwe maruva nemhuka dzinobudirira mukati memiganhu yadzo.
Imwe hotspot yakadaro iCardamom Mountains, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika. Urwu makomo inzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka dzesango, ine masango ayo akasvibira anonaya mvura yakawanda uye nzizi dzakachena. Ndiko kumusha kune zvipenyu zvisingaoneki zvakadai sembada dzine makore, nzou dzeAsia, uye mapere ezuva. Makomo eCardamom haangori nzvimbo ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana chete asiwo inzvimbo tsvene yezvipenyu zvakawanda zviri mungozi.
Imwe hotspot inozivikanwa iTonle Sap Lake, imwe yemadziva makuru emvura yakachena muSoutheast Asia. Dziva nezvakapoteredza matope inotsigira mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipenyu zvemumvura nepasi. Inzvimbo yakakosha yekuberekesa hove, ichipa raramo nokuti nharaunda dzemunharaunda. Iyo Tonle Sap Lake zvakare inzvimbo yakakosha yekumira shiri dzinotama, zvichikwezva vacherechedzi veshiri vanobva kumativi ose enyika.
Iyo Prek Toal Core Shiri Reserve, iri kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweTonle Sap Lake, muenzaniso wakanaka wenzvimbo yakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza shiri. Nzvimbo iyi inzvimbo inochengeterwa mazana emarudzi eshiri, kusanganisira shuramurove iri mungozi yekutsakatika uye Sarus crane iri mungozi yekutsakatika. Vashanyi vanogona kuona chiono chinokatyamadza chezviuru zveshiri dzichigara uye dzichidya munzvimbo iyi inokosha yematoro.
Aya mabhii emhando dzakasiyana-siyana anopa zvakakosha mhuka dzesango uye kubatsira kune zvakazara kuedza kuchengetedza muCambodia. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo idzi kwakakosha mukuchengetedza hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwenyika uye kuona kuti kune kutsigira remangwana remhuka dzesango uye nevanhu vanotsamira pane izvi zvipenyu.
Kuedza Kuchengetedza Mhuka muCambodia
Masangano akati wandei ari kubatanidzwa zvakanyanya mumhuka dzesango kuedza kuchengetedza muCambodia, vachishanda kuti vachengetedze marudzi akasiyana-siyana enyika. Masangano aya anotarisa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchengetedza, kusanganisira munharaunda kubatanidzwa, tsvagiridzo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana nekutarisa, nekushandira pamwe nevadyidzani vekunze.
Rimwe sangano rinozivikanwa ndiro Fauna & Flora, iyo yave ichishanda muCambodia kwemakore akawanda. Vakaita mapurojekiti anokurudzira budiriro inoenderera uye chinangwa chekuchengetedza nekudzoreredza nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dzesango dzakakosha. Kuburikidza nekudyidzana munharaunda, vanopa simba nharaunda dzenzvimbo kuti dzitore chikamu mukuedza kuchengetedza, kugadzira pfungwa yekuve muridzi uye mutoro wezviwanikwa.
“Kuchengetedza hakusi kwekuchengetedza mhuka nemiti chete, asiwo nezvekuita kuti nharaunda dzigare zvakanaka,” anodaro Dr. Smith, a kuchengetedza mhuka nyanzvi at Fauna & Flora. "Nekubatanidza nharaunda mukuita sarudzo uye nekuvapa imwe nzira yekurarama nayo, tinogona kuwana budiriro yenguva refu."
Tsvagiridzo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kutarisa kwakakosha mukunzwisisa mamiriro azvino ecosystems yeCambodia uye kuona nzvimbo dzinonetsa. Nekuunganidza data pamusoro pehuwandu hwemarudzi, pekugara utano, uye kutyisidzira, vanochengetedza vanogona kugadzira nzira dzakanangwa dzekudzivirira. Tsvagiridzo iyi inowanzoitwa pamwe chete nemayunivhesiti emuno, masangano epasi rese ekutsvagisa, uye masangano ehurumende.
Biodiversity Research muCambodia
| Nyaya Yekutsvagisa | Masangano Akabatana |
|---|---|
| Panjodzi Kuchengetedza Zvisikwa | Yunivhesiti yePhnom Penh, Wildlife Conservation Society |
| Ecosystem Health Kuongorora | Humambo hweCambodia Ministry ye mhepo mvura nenzvimbo, International Union for Conservation of Nature |
Pamusoro pekuedza kwemuno, masangano epasi rese anoda USAID vakabatsira zvakanyanya ku kuchengetedza zvipenyu muCambodia. USAID inotsigira zvirongwa zvinokurudzira budiriro yakadzikama, inochengetedza nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, uye inosimbisa hutongi hwezvakatipoteredza. Nekushanda pamwe chete nehurumende yeCambodian nenharaunda dzemunharaunda, vanovavarira kuona kuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kwezviwanikwa zveCambodia.
Mumwe mutambi akakosha mukuchengetedza mhuka dzesango WWF-Cambodia, tichitarisa kunyanya kuEastern Plains Landscape. Nerutsigiro rwenzanga dzomunzvimbomo, vakaita nhamburiko dzokurwisa kutema matanda, kuvhima, uye kubviswa kwevhu. Kuburikidza nharaunda-based natural resource management uye kuvandudzwa kwe raramo inoenderera mberi, WWF-Cambodia chinangwa chekudzikisa njodzi kumhuka dzesango nemasango mudunhu iri.
Aya maitiro ekuchengetedza anosimbisa kukosha yekudyidzana pakati pemasangano, nharaunda, uye masangano ehurumende mukuchengetedza zvinobudirira zvipenyu zveCambodia. Nokushanda pamwe chete kuti vave nechinangwa chimwe chete, vanoedza kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwemhuka dzesango dzakapfuma uye dzinogara zvisikwa kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kutyisidzira kuCambodia's Biodiversity
Hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana hweCambodia huri munjodzi nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekutemwa kwemasango, kutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo, uye maitiro ebudiriro asina kusimba. Uku kutyisidzira kunoisa njodzi dzakakura kune zviwanikwa zvenyika uye nemhando dzakasiyana dzinodaidza Cambodia kumusha.
"Kutemwa kwemasango muCambodia idambudziko guru," anodaro Dr. Sophea, nyanzvi yezvezvakatipoteredza inotungamira.
“Kurasikirwa kunokurumidza kwemasango ari kuparadza nzvimbo dzinogara dzakakosha dzemhuka dzakawanda nezvinomera, zvichiita kuti dzitsakatiswe.”
Dhata kubva kubazi rezvemamiriro ekunze rinoratidza kuti Cambodia yakarasikirwa nemahekita 1.4 miriyoni esango pakati pa2001 na2019, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutema miti, kuwedzera kwekurima, uye. kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa.
Kutengeserana kwemhuka dzemusango zvisiri pamutemo ndechimwe chinotyisa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu zveCambodia. Kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo uye kutengeswa kwezvipenyu zviri mungozi yokutsakatika, zvakadai senzou, dindingwe, uye mhuka dzesango, zviri kuramba zvichipedza vanhu vazvo. Sekureva kwemushumo weWildlife Alliance, Cambodia inoita senyika yekufambisa uye yekuenda kune kutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo, inokurudzirwa nekudiwa kwezvipfuyo zvekunze, mishonga yemagariro, uye zvigadzirwa zvemhuka dzesango.
| Kutyisidzira kuCambodia's Biodiversity | Impact |
|---|---|
| Kutemwa kwemasango | Kurasika kwekugara, zvichitungamira kutsakatika kwemarudzi |
| Kutengesa Zvisiri Pamutemo | Kupera kwemarudzi ari mungozi yokutsakatika |
| Kubudirira Kusingagoneki | Kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze uye zviwanikwa |
Maitiro ebudiriro asina kumira zvakanaka, akadai semigodhi isina kudzorwa, nzira dzekubata hove dzinoparadza, uye kushandurwa kwenzvimbo dzakasikirwa kurima uye. kuguta, zvinowedzera kuwedzera kutyisidzira kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu zveCambodia. Miitiro iyi inokanganisa magariro ezvipenyu, inosvibisa matsime emvura, uye inokurumidzisa kurasikirwa nekugara, zvichiita kuti marudzi akawanda adzikire.
Kuchengetedza Cambodia's Biodiversity
Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza muCambodia kwakakosha. Nhamburiko dzinoitwa nemasangano anochengetedza, masangano ehurumende, uye nharaunda dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nhaka yechisikigo yeCambodia.
- Masangano ekuchengetedza seFauna & Flora anoshanda padhuze nenharaunda kusimudzira Sustainable development practices, kupa simba vanhu veko, uye kusimudzira ruzivo pamusoro pekukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Tsvagiridzo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye matanho ekutarisa anopa ruzivo rwakakosha rwemazano anoshanda ekuchengetedza uye kuita sarudzo.
- Kudyidzana nemasangano epasi rese, anosanganisira USAID neWWF-Cambodia, kunobatsira kuwedzera hunyanzvi, zviwanikwa, uye mari yezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvakasiyana-siyana.
Nekushandisa nharaunda-based natural resource management, kugadzira zvirongwa zveecotourism, uye kushandisa mitemo yakasimba inorwisa kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo, Cambodia inogona kufambira mberi zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwayo kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Zvakakosha kuti vanhu, masangano, uye hurumende vaone kukosha kwe kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza muCambodia uye tora kuita pamwe chete kuderedza kutyisidzira kwakatarisana nehupfumi hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana enyika.
Kuchengetedza Cambodia's Biodiversity kuburikidza neCommunity Engagement
Sustainable development uye ecosystem kuedza kuchengetedza muCambodia kunovimba zvakanyanya nekuita nharaunda uye kutora chikamu. Nekubatanidza nharaunda dzemunharaunda mu zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza, zvinova zvinogoneka kuumba pfungwa yevaridzi uye mutoro kune zviwanikwa zvenyika.
Hutungamiriri hwezviwanikwa hunoitwa munharaunda hunoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zveCambodia. Kana nharaunda dzichipihwa simba rekutonga zviwanikwa zvavo, vanove vatori vechikamu vanoshingaira mukuchengetedza nharaunda nekusimudzira. miitiro yakadzikama. Iyi nzira haingobatsiri kuchengetedza mhuka dzisina njodzi nenzvimbo dzadzo dzekugara asiwo inotsigira mararamiro nekugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda dzenzvimbo.
Muenzaniso unopenya wekubatana kwenharaunda muCambodia kubatana pakati peFauna & Flora nenharaunda dzeko. Kuedza kwavo kunonangana nekumisikidza nzvimbo dzinochengetedzwa nenharaunda, uko miitiro inogoneka senge agroforestry uye ecotourism inokurudzirwa. Kudyidzana uku kunoita kuti nharaunda dzibatanidzwe zvakananga mukuita sarudzo, zvichiita kuti pave nemigumisiro inobudirira yekuchengetedza.
“Kuburikidza nekubatanidza nharaunda muzvirongwa zvekuchengetedza, zvinoita kuti pave nemafungiro evaridzi uye mutoro kune zviwanikwa zvenyika.
Uyezve, kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda kunobatsirawo kusimudzira ruzivo pamusoro pekukosha kwe kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Vanhu veko vanodzidziswa nezve ecology kukosha zvezvakavapoteredza, zvichivakurudzira kuti vave vachengeti venzvimbo yavo. Uku kubatanidzwa kwepasi hakungosimudziri kubatana kwakadzama pakati penharaunda nemasikirwo asiwo kunobatsira kudzikisira kutyisidzira kunokonzerwa nebudiriro isingagadzirike uye maitiro anoparadza.
Nekukoshesa kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda, Cambodia inogona kuenderera mberi nerwendo rwayo kuenda kubudiriro yakadzikama uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwenguva refu kweayo akakosha ecosystems. Nekutora chikamu chinoshanda kwenharaunda dzenzvimbo, zvinokwanisika kuita kuenzanisa pakati pezviitwa zvebudiriro nekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichigadzira nzira yekusimba uye kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza. remangwana rakasimba.
| Mabhenefiti Akakosha eKubatanidzwa Kwenharaunda muKuchengetedza Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana |
|---|
| 1. Inopa masimba munharaunda kuti vave vatariri vezviwanikwa zvavo |
| 2. Inotsigira mararamiro akasimba uye kubudirira kwehupfumi |
| 3. Inosimudzira kuziva nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana |
| 4. Inoderedza kutyisidzira kubva kumaitiro asingagoneki |
| 5. Inosimudzira pfungwa yemuridzi uye mutoro kune zvakatipoteredza |
Biodiversity Research uye Monitoring muCambodia
Tsvagiridzo yekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu iri kuenderera mberi uye matanho ekutarisa muCambodia anobatsira mukunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemarudzi akasiyana uye ari mungozi yenyika. Masayendisiti nemasangano ekuchengetedza vanoshanda nesimba kuunganidza data uye kuongorora hutano hwezvipenyu zveCambodia, zvichibatsira kuzivisa nzira dzekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza zvakakosha nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha che tsvakurudzo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana muCambodia ndiro kudzidza yehuwandu hwemhuka dzesango nenzvimbo dzadzo. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwakadai sekuteya kamera, vaongorori vanogona kuunganidza data pamusoro pehuwandu hwemarudzi, maitiro, uye kugovera. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakuona nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekuchengetedza uye kuongorora shanduko yehuwandu hwevanhu nekufamba kwenguva. Semuyenzaniso, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kudzikira kunotyisa kwehuwandu hwemhando dzemhando dzakaita setiger nenzou dzekuAsia, zvichiratidza kukurumidza kwekudzivirirwa kwavo.
Imwe nzvimbo yainyanya kutariswa mutsvakurudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu kuongorora kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvipenyu muCambodia, kusanganisira masango ayo, matoro, uye nzvimbo dzemugungwa. Nokudzidza kudyidzana kwezvipenyu pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana nekwaanogara, masayendisiti anogona kuwana nzwisiso mukuoma kunzwisisa kwehupenyu muCambodia. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakugadzira nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinoshanda uye kuchengetedza kuenzanisa kwezvipenyu izvi.
| Biodiversity Research uye Monitoring Techniques | mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Kamera Trapping | Kutora mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo emhuka dzesango dzisinganzwisisike |
| Ecological Surveys | Kuunganidza data pa marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye unhu hwekugara |
| GPS Kutevera | Kuongorora mafambiro emhuka uye mafambiro ekufamba |
“Kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu ndihwo hwaro hwehupenyu hwePasi. Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zveCambodia zvakasarudzika uye zvisina kusimba hakungokoshi kune ramangwana renyika asi kune ramangwana repasi redu. – Dr. Jane Wilson, Wildlife Biologist
Kudyidzana pakati penharaunda, vaongorori, nemasangano ekuchengetedza kwakakosha pakubudirira kwetsvakiridzo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuongorora kuedza muCambodia. Nekubatanidza vanhu vemunharaunda mukuunganidza data uye ecological monitoring, zvirongwa zvemunharaunda zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha mumatambudziko anotarisana nemhuka dzesango nevanhu. Iyi nzira zvakare inosimudzira pfungwa yekuve muridzi uye mutoro wekuchengetedza Cambodia nhaka yechisikigo.
Muchidimbu, tsvakiridzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu uye kuongorora muCambodia inoita basa rakakosha mukunzwisisa nekuchengetedza marudzi akasiyana enyika uye magariro. Nekudzidza nezvehuwandu hwemhuka dzesango, kuongorora nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugara, uye kuita nharaunda dzeko, vaongorori vanobatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana zveCambodia. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakuvandudza zvinobudirira nzira dzekuchengetedza, kuderedza kutyisidzira, uye kuve nechokwadi cheramangwana rakagadzikana rezvose mhuka dzesango nevanhu.
Kudyidzana neInternational Organisations
Masangano epasi rese akaita seFauna & Flora, USAID, neWWF-Cambodia anoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira mabasa eCambodia ekuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu. Masangano aya anga achishanda nesimba pamwe chete nehurumende yeCambodian pamwe nenharaunda dzemunharaunda kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemunyika.
Fauna & Flora, semuenzaniso, anga achishanda muCambodia kweanopfuura makumi maviri emakore, achitarisa kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda, tsvakiridzo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kutarisa, uye kurwisa kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo. Kuburikidza nemapurojekiti avo, vane chinangwa chekusimudzira nharaunda dzenzvimbo, kusimudzira ruzivo pamusoro pekukosha kwekuchengetedza, uye kuvandudza mararamiro anofambirana nezvisikwa.
USAID inoshingairirawo kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa zviwanikwa zveCambodia. Ivo vanoshanda pamwe chete nehurumende yeCambodian kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera, kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, uye kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo kutungamirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuedza kwavo kwakanangana nekuona kugarisika kwenguva refu kwezvakasiyana-siyana zveCambodia uye zvisikwa zvipenyu.
MuEastern Plains Landscape, WWF-Cambodia iri kutungamira kuedza kuchengetedza kuchengetedza zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu zvedunhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai sekutema matanda, kuvhima, kubvumidzwa kwevhu, uye kusimudzira hupfumi. Kuburikidza nemapurojekiti avo, vanovavarira kuvandudza manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvenharaunda, kuvandudza mikana yezvekukwezva zvisikwa, uye kuderedza kutyisidzira mhuka dzesango nemasango.
| Misangano | Nongedzo Nzvimbo |
|---|---|
| Fauna & Flora | Kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda, tsvakurudzo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kudzivirira kutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo |
| USAID | Sustainable development, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuvaka kugona |
| WWF-Cambodia | Kuchengetedza muEast Plains Landscape, nharaunda-yakavakirwa magariro zviwanikwa manejimendi, ecotourism kusimudzira |
Mupiro weFauna & Flora muKuchengetedza Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana
Fauna & Flora yanga iri pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana muCambodia, ichishanda nesimba kuchengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi nenzvimbo dzadzo. Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwavo hwakazara, vakaita zvakakosha mukuchengetedza hupfumi hwakapfuma hweCambodia.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzavo dzakakosha dzekutarisisa ndeyekuita nharaunda. Nekubatana nenharaunda dzenzvimbo, Fauna & Flora yaita zvinogoneka maitiro ekuchengetedza izvo zvinopa vanhu simba uye zvinokurudzira pfungwa yevaridzi pamusoro pezviwanikwa. Iyi nzira haingovimbisi chete kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zviri mungozi yokutsakatika asiwo inosimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda yose.
| Kuedza Kuchengetedza | Impact |
|---|---|
| Kuita manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvenharaunda | Kupa simba nharaunda dzenharaunda muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa |
| Kutsigira ecotourism zvirongwa | Kugadzira mamwe mabviro emari munharaunda uye kuderedza kuvimba nemabasa anokuvadza kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana |
| Kugadzira nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzesango | Kupa nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzezvipenyu zviri mungozi kuti dzibudirire uye dzidzorere vanhu vadzo |
Pamusoro pekuita nharaunda, Fauna & Flora inoisa simbiso huru pakutsvagisa nekutarisa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekuita zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvakasimba uye nekushandisa masisitimu ekutarisa, vanounganidza data rakakosha pamhando dzakasiyana dzeCambodia. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakugadzira nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinoshanda uye kuve nechokwadi chekurarama kwenguva refu kwemhuka dzesango dziri mungozi.
Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe nemasangano ehurumende, nharaunda dzenzvimbo, uye mamwe masangano ekuchengetedza, Fauna & Flora inoita basa rakakosha mukuronga nhamburiko dzekuchengetedza zvipenyu zveCambodia. Nekugovana hunyanzvi, zviwanikwa, uye ruzivo, vanogadzira hukama hwakabatana vachipesana nekutyisidzirwa kunowanikwa kune nhaka yenyika.
Quote:
“Kuzvipira kweFauna naFlora mukuchengetedza mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana muCambodia kunorumbidzwa. Maitiro avo akazara, achitarisa kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda, kutsvagisa, nekushandira pamwe, inoisa muenzaniso wakasimba wekuchengetedza kuchengetedza. " – Dr. Sareth Soeun, Mutungamiriri weCambodian Biodiversity Institute
Mukupedzisa, kuzvipira kweFauna & Flora mukuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana muCambodia kwakave nemhedzisiro yakakura pakuchengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi uye nzvimbo dzadzo dzekugara. Matanho avo ekuita nharaunda, tsvakiridzo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuongorora, uye kushanda pamwe chete zvakagadzira nhanho yemaitiro ekuchengetedza anogara aripo munyika. Kuburikidza nemasangano akaita seFauna & Flora uko Cambodia yakasarudzika uye yakasiyana ecosystems inogona kubudirira uye kuramba ichikurudzira zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Basa reUSAID muKuchengetedza Zviwanikwa zveCambodia
USAID inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza zviwanikwa zveCambodia, kusimudzira maitiro ebudiriro, nekuchengetedza nharaunda. Iine tarisiro yekuedza kuchengetedza, USAID inoshanda pamwe chete nenharaunda, masangano ehurumende, uye masangano ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza zvirongwa zvinodzivirira hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana hweCambodia uye kutsigira raramo inoenderera.
Kuburikidza nechirongwa chayo cheGreening Prey Lang, USAID ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza Prey Lang Sango, rimwe remasango makuru eCambodia asara ari mujinga mezasi. Chirongwa ichi chakanangana nekusimudzira manejimendi ezviwanikwa munharaunda, kusimbaradza kuteedzerwa kwemitemo mukurwisa kutema miti zvisiri pamutemo nekutyora, uye kusimudzira raramo yenharaunda. Prey Lang Alliance, mubatanidzwa pakati pehurumende nemasangano akazvimirira oga, unobatsira mukuita chirongwa ichi.
“Kudyidzana pakati peUSAID nePrey Lang Alliance kwakakosha mukuedza kwedu kuchengetedza Sango rePrey Lang. Nekushanda pamwe chete, tinogona kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana anotyisidzira iyi yakasarudzika ecosystem uye tive nechokwadi chekuti inogara kwenguva refu. "
Pamusoro pekuedza kwayo muPrey Lang Forest, USAID inotsigira manejimendi nekuchengetedzwa kwezvimwe zvipenyu zvakakomba muCambodia, kusanganisira Tonle Sap Lake neCardamom Mountains. Nzvimbo idzi hadzisi chete nzvimbo dzine zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana asi dzinokoshawo pakurarama kwenharaunda dzinovimba nezviwanikwa zvadzinopa.
Kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvayo, USAID inoyedza kusimudzira maitiro ebudiriro anoenzanisa kukura kwehupfumi pamwe chete kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Nekupa simba nharaunda dzeko kuti dzitore chikamu mukutonga kwezviwanikwa zvavo, USAID iri kushanda yakanangana neramangwana uko kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveCambodia, uye mararamiro anochengetedza anochengetedzwa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
| Matanho Anokosha | Migumisiro |
|---|---|
| Greening Prey Lang chirongwa | Kuvandudzwa kwenharaunda-based natural resource management Kusimbaradzwa kwemitemo inorwisa kutema matanda nekupindirwa zvisiri pamutemo Kusimudzirwa kwehupenyu hunoenderera mberi |
| Tonle Sap Lake kuchengetedza chirongwa | Kudzivirirwa kweakakosha wetland ecosystems Rutsigiro rwemaitiro ekubata hove Kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana |
| Cardamom Mountains kuchengetedza chirongwa | Kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemasango Kudzivirirwa kwezvipenyu zviri mungozi Kugoneswa kwevanhu munharaunda |
Kuedza Kuchengetedza muEastern Plains Landscape
WWF-Cambodia iri mushishi kuita basa rekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveEastern Plains Landscape kuburikidza nematanho akasiyana-siyana, kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwakadai sekutema matanda, kuvhima, nekusimudzira hupfumi. Nzvimbo iyi inogara mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana, dzinosanganisira nzou dzeAsia, Indochinese tiger, uye Siamese ngwena. Nekudaro, zvipenyu izvi zvinosangana nematambudziko mazhinji nekuda kwekuparadzana kwenzvimbo uye zviitiko zvevanhu.
Kurwisa kutyisidzira uku, WWF-Cambodia inoshanda pamwe chete nenharaunda dzenharaunda, masangano ehurumende, uye vamwe vanobatana navo kugadzira nekuita nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinoshanda. Chimwe chezvirongwa zvavo zvakakosha kusimudzira kushandiswa kwevhu kwakasimba maitiro uye kutsigira nharaunda-based natural resource management. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutanga nharaunda kutarisira masango masisitimu, kuita kurima kwakasimba maitiro, nekugadzira dzimwe nzira dzekurarama nadzo munharaunda.
Uyezve, WWF-Cambodia inobatikana mukutsvaga nekutarisa zviitiko kuti unzwisise zviri nani siyana zvipenyu zveEastern Plains Landscape. Vanoshanda pamwe nevesainzi nevatsvaguri kuti vaunganidze data pamusoro pezvipenyu zviri mungozi yekutsakatika, kwadzinogara, uye kukanganisa kwezviitiko zvevanhu. Iyi ruzivo inobatsira kuzivisa kuedza kwekuchengetedza uye kutungamira maitiro ekuita sarudzo.
Pamusoro pebasa rekuchengetedza-pasi-pasi, WWF-Cambodia inotarisisawo kusimudzira ruzivo uye kusimudzira mitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza. Vanobata nharaunda dzenzvimbo, zvikoro, uye vanobatana kuti vasimudzire maitiro akasimba uye kukurudzira pfungwa yeutariri kune zviwanikwa zveEast Plains Landscape.
Nekutora nzira yakasarudzika yekuchengetedza, WWF-Cambodia ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza ramangwana rezvakasiyana zvipenyu zvedunhu, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvinogona kuramba zvichinakidzwa nekunakidzwa kwehutano uye hunobudirira ecosystem.
Kuvandudza Community-Based Natural Resource Management
Kutungamirirwa kwezviwanikwa zvenharaunda kunoita basa rakakosha mukusimbaradza kuedza kuchengetedza muCambodia, kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dzesango. Nekupa simba nharaunda dzeko kuti dzitore basa rakasimba mukutonga zviwanikwa zvavo, nzira iyi haingobatsiri kuchengetedza hupfumi hweCambodia hwakapfuma asi inosimudzira budiriro inoenderera uye inovandudza mararamiro evanhu.
Mumwe muenzaniso wekubudirira kwekutonga zviwanikwa zvenharaunda iTonle Sap Lake, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzemvura yakachena muSoutheast Asia. Kuno, nharaunda dzenharaunda dzakaita matanho ekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekuberekesa hove, kudzora maitiro ekuredza, uye kutonga kwenzvimbo dzematoro. Zvirongwa izvi hazvina kungobatsira chete kuchengetedza hove dziri mungozi yokutsakatika nenzvimbo dzadzo asi zvakakonzerawo kuwanda kwehove, zvichibatsira nharaunda dzomunzvimbomo uye nharaunda yakakura.
Pamusoro pekubata hove, zvirongwa zvenharaunda zvakakoshawo mukurwisa kutemwa kwemasango nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dzesango. Iyo Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary, inotora matunhu mana kuchamhembe kweCambodia, muenzaniso wakanaka. Nharaunda dzemunharaunda, dzinotsigirwa nemasangano akaita seFauna & Flora, dzinotora chikamu mukutenderera kutarisa nekudzivirira kutema matanda zvisiri pamutemo uye kupindira kwevhu. Vanopindirawo kudyara masango kuedza, kudyara zviuru zve miti kudzorera nzvimbo dzesango dzakaparadzwa. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa nenharaunda matanho ekuchengetedza vakabatsira mukuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvenzvimbo tsvene, izvo zvinosanganisira mhuka dziri mungozi yekutsakatika dzakaita seIndochinese tiger nehofori shiri.
| Mabhenefiti eCommunity-Based Natural Resource Management |
|---|
| 1. Inopa masimba munharaunda kuti atore zviwanikwa zvavo |
| 2. Inogadzira zvinokurudzira kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa |
| 3. Kunosimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana |
| 4. Inovandudza mararamiro emunharaunda kuburikidza nemikana yehupfumi yakagadzikana |
| 5. Inosimbisa kubatana kwevanhu uye kusimba kwenharaunda |
Kuburikidza nenharaunda-yakavakirwa nharaunda manejimendi zviwanikwa, Cambodia inogona kuramba ichichengetedza hupfumi hwayo hwakasiyana-siyana uye kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera. Nekusimudzira kudyidzana pakati penharaunda dzenharaunda, masangano ehurumende, uye masangano ekuchengetedza, nyika inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvayo zvakasikwa uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vayo.
Kuti utungamiriri hwezviwanikwa hwenharaunda hubudirire, zvakakosha kuisa mari mudzidzo nekusimudzira ruzivo pakati penharaunda. Nekupa kudzidza uye zvirongwa zvekuvaka kugona, nharaunda dzinogona kukudziridza ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti vatarise zvakanaka zviwanikwa zvavo. Zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvinogonawo kubatsira kuisa pfungwa yekudada uye mutoro munhengo dzenharaunda, kusimudzira tsika kutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza.
mhedziso
Kutungamirirwa kwezviwanikwa zvenharaunda chinhu chine simba chekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveCambodia, kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dzesango, uye kusimudzira budiriro inogara iripo. Nekubatanidza nharaunda dzenzvimbo mukuita sarudzo uye kuvapa simba rekuita basa rinoshanda mukutonga zviwanikwa, Cambodia inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kwenhaka yayo yechisikigo kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvifare.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zveCambodia kunoda kushanda pamwe chete mukuchengetedza, budiriro inoenderera mberi, uye kubatana nenharaunda dzeko. Cambodia yakakomborerwa nekuwanda kwezvinhu zvipenyu, inogara mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana nezvinomera, zvinosanganisira nzou, mabheya, gaur, uye reef reef recoral.
Zvisinei, kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uku kunotarisana netyisidziro dzakawanda, dzakadai sokutemwa kwemasango, kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo kwemhuka dzomusango, miitiro inoparadza yokuredza, uye kufambira mberi kusingachinjiki. Kurwisa matambudziko aya, masangano ekuchengetedza akaita seFauna & Flora anga ari pamberi, achishanda nesimba kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zveCambodia.
Aya masangano anotungamira kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda, kuongorora zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, uye tsvagiridzo. Nekubatanidza nharaunda dzenharaunda mukuedza kuchengetedza, vanosimudzira pfungwa yekuve varidzi uye vanovimbisa maitiro akasimba ekuchengetedza kwenguva refu kwemhuka dzesango nenzvimbo dzadzo.
USAID inoitawo basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nekugadzirisa zviwanikwa zveCambodia. Kutarisa kwavo pakusimudzira kwakasimba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kunobatsira kuchengetedza zvakakosha ecosystem uye nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa munyika yese.
MuEastern Plains Landscape, WWF-Cambodia iri kutungamira mabasa ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvedunhu. Mazano avo anosanganisira kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwakadai sekutema matanda, kuvhima, kubvumidzwa kwevhu, nekusimudzira hupfumi. Nekusimudzira manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvenharaunda uye nekuvandudza mikana yezvekushanyirwa kwenyika, vanovavarira kuderedza kusawirirana kwevanhu nemhuka dzesango, kutsigira raramo yenzvimbo, uye kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana uye masango eEast Plains.
Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveCambodia ibasa rekugoverana. Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe pakati pemasangano ekuchengetedza, rutsigiro rwepasi rose kubva kumasangano akaita seUSAID, uye kutora chikamu kubva munharaunda, tinogona kuve nechokwadi cheramangwana rakagadzikana renhaka yeCambodia inoshamisa.
FAQ
Chii chinonzi biodiversity yeCambodia?
Cambodia ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye musha wemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira nzou, mapere, gaur, uye coral reef.
Ndezvipi zvipenyu zvinosangana nezvisikwa zveCambodia?
Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveCambodia zvinotarisana netyisidziro dzakadai sokutemwa kwemasango, kutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo, maitiro ekuredza anoparadza, uye kusimukira kusingagoneki.
Ndeapi masangano ari kushanda kuchengetedza zvipenyu zveCambodia?
Masangano akaita seFauna & Flora, USAID, neWWF-Cambodia anga achishanda kuchengetedza zvisikwa zveCambodia kwemakore akawanda.
Ko Fauna & Flora inobatsira sei mukuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana muCambodia?
Fauna & Flora inotarisana nekuita nharaunda, kuongorora zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kutsvagisa, uye kumisa kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo kuti zvibatsire mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu muCambodia.
Nderipi basa reUSAID mukuchengetedza zviwanikwa zveCambodia?
USAID inobatanidzwa mukuchengetedza nekugadzirisa zviwanikwa zveCambodia, kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi, nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.
Chii chiri kuita WWF-Cambodia kuchengetedza Eastern Plains Landscape?
WWF-Cambodia iri kushanda kuchengetedza Eastern Plains Landscape nekurwisa kutyisidzira kwakadai sekutema matanda, kuvhima, kubvumidzwa kwevhu, uye kusimudzira hupfumi.
Hutungamiriri hwezviwanikwa hunobatsira sei mukuedza kuchengetedza muCambodia?
Kutungamirirwa kwezviwanikwa zvenharaunda kunoita basa rakakosha mukuedza kwekuchengetedza kweCambodia nekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwe ecosystem uye budiriro inoenderera.
