Maldives Biodiversity: Mhuka uye Zvisikwa Zvisikwa uye Chii Chiri Kutyisidzirwa
Kugamuchirwa kuongororo yedu yakadzama yevapfumi biodiversity inowanikwa muMaldives inoyevedza. Iri muIndian Ocean, iyi paradhiso yepasi inogara kune dzakasiyana siyana hupenyu hwemumakungwa, Wildlife, uye zvinoshamisa matombo ekorari. Zvisinei, yakapfava ecosystem uye vagari vayo vari kutarisana nekutyisidzira kwakawanda kunoda kutariswa kwedu nekukurumidza uye kuchengetedza miedzo.
From zvipenyu zviri mungozi ku kuchengetedza zvekushanya, chinyorwa ichi chinopinda mumatambudziko akatarisana neMaldivian mhepo mvura nenzvimbo nematanho akaitwa kuidzivirira. Joinha isu patinenge tichifumura nyika inonakidza yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveMaldives uye tiongorore maitiro atingaita mukuchengetedza kwayo.
Zvitsva Zvitsva:
- MaMaldives ane mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka nezvirimwa, kusanganisira zvisingawanzo uye zviri mungozi.
- Iyo isina kusimba matombo ekorari muMaldives vari munjodzi nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu.
- Kuchengetedza kwekuedza uye kushanya kwakasimba maitiro akakosha mukuchengetedza zvipenyu zveMaldives.
- Hurumende yeMaldivian yakaisa National Biodiversity Strategy uye Action Plan (NBSAP) kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nharaunda.
- Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, zvakadai senzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mugungwa nepasi, dzinoita basa rinokosha pakuchengetedza zvisikwa uye nzvimbo dzinogara dzisina ngozi.
Kuitwa kweNBSAP
Iyo National Biodiversity Strategy uye Action Plan (NBSAP) muMaldives chirongwa chakakwana chakagadzirwa nechinangwa chekuzadzisa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye nekusimudzira mutoro wega wega kuchengetedza zvipenyu. The NBSAP yakavakirwa pamisimboti inotungamira inosimbisa kugovaniswa kwakaenzana kwezvibatsiro uye kuzvidavirira kune veruzhinji.
Kutevedzera yeNBSAP inosanganisira kubvunzana kwakawanda uye kubatanidzwa kwevadavi, kuve nechokwadi icho nyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana dzakabatanidzwa munzvimbo dzese dze budiriro yenyika, kuronga, urongwa, uye adhimini. Bazi Rezvakatipoteredza neMagetsi rinotungamira mukuita NBSAP, nemamwe masangano akakosha achibatanidza zviitiko zvakakosha muzvirongwa zvebasa ravo.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kweNBSAP, veMaldives vakaisa pamberi ongororo yehurongwa, vachiziva kukosha kwekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza. Zvichienderana neizvi, komiti yehunyanzvi yakaumbwa kuti ipe nhungamiro uye kuona kuti NBSAP inoramba iripo uye ichishanda mukugadzirisa kuchengetedza zvipenyu matambudziko akatarisana neMaldives.
Kuitwa kweNBSAP kunoita basa rakakosha mukuyananisa budiriro yenyika ne kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvinangwa. By kubatanidza biodiversity kufunga mune dzakasiyana siyana urongwa uye adhimini, maMaldives anoedza kuwana kubudirira kwakasimba uku uchidzivirira yakasarudzika nhaka yechisikigo.
Zviito zvakatorwa kuti zvizadzise 2020 Aichi Biodiversity Targets
IMaldives yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukuedza kwayo kuwana 2020 Aichi Biodiversity Targets. Nekugadzwa kwe44 nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, nharaunda dzemugungwa nedzepasi dziri kuchengetedzwa, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza zvakasiyana-siyana ecosystems.
izvi nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa inobatanidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugara, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekuberekera hove, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa shiri, zvitsuwa zviduku, zvitsuwa, mangrove, uye nzvimbo dzemugungwa. Nekusarudza nzvimbo idzi sedzivirirwa, maMaldives ari kutora matanho akasimba kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvavo.
Turtle kuchengetedza ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muMaldives, nekumisikidzwa kwemakore gumi pakukohwa turtle uye kurambidzwa kwekuunganidza mazai egungwa munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa. Chiyero ichi chinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nzvimbo dzinoberekera kamba nekuchengetedza zvisikwa izvi zvakanakisa. Uyezve, nzvimbo yeHanifaru yakanzi a Marine yakachengetedzwa nzvimbo, kubatsira kune kuchengetedza yezvikepe zvayo zvemugungwa ecosystem.
MaMaldives, kuburikidza neAtoll Environment Conservation (AEC) Project, yakatanga nekutsigira zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nekusiyana kwezvipenyu. Kuzvipira uku kwakakonzera kuziviswa kweBaa Atoll se UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, ichisimbisazve kuzvipira kwenyika kuchengetedza hupfumi hwayo.
Tsigira Nzira dzeNyika Implementation
MaMaldives atora matanho akakosha ekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana nekuita marongero uye zvirongwa zvekuita manejimendi nekubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. Kunyangwe zvakananga mutemo kune nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzichiri kugadzirwa, nyika yakatopa nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekudhivha, mangrove, uye zvitsuwa zvinokosha zvezvakatipoteredza.
Nekudaro, rimwe rematambudziko akatarisana muMaldives kugoverwa kwakaderera kwemabhajeti ehurumende nerutsigiro rwevanopa mhiri kwemakungwa. kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, nzira dzekupa mari, kuvaka-kukwanisa, kubatana, uye mainstreaming ari kuvambwa kutsigira mabasa enyika.
Tafura: Mari Kugoverwa kwe Environmental Protection muMaldives:
| Gore | Hurumende Budget Allocation (USD) | Overseas Donor Support (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 8,000,000 | 3,000,000 |
| 2019 | 7,500,000 | 2,500,000 |
| 2020 | 7,200,000 | 2,800,000 |
Nzira idzi dzinovavarira kuona kuti pane zvakakwana mari inowanika zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza marudzi akasiyana-siyana. Vanotarisawo pakuvaka kugona kwevanhu uye masangano anobatanidzwa kuedza kuchengetedza, kuwedzera kubatana pakati pevatori vechikamu, uye mainstreaming kutariswa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana muzvikamu zvakasiyana senge tourism, kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, nekurima.
Kugadzwa kwezvirongwa zvekutsigira izvi hazvizongosimbisa kushandiswa kwe matanho ekuchengetedza asi zvakare inobatsira mukugarisa kwenguva refu kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana muMaldives.
Nzira dzekuona uye Kuongorora Kuitwa
MaMaldives akazvipira kuita iyo National Biodiversity Strategy uye Action Plan (NBSAP) uye nekuona kubudirira kwekuedza kuchengetedza. Kunyatso tarisa uye kuongorora mafambiro ekuita, iyo Maldives iri mukati mekugadzira nzira dzakasimba.
Nekutarisa pakuzvidavirira uye kubuda pachena, nzira idzi dzinovavarira kujekesa zviratidzi iyo inogona kunyatsoyera iyo kuchinja of zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza. Nekutevera zvakananga zviratidzi, zvakadai sekuchengetedzwa kwe zvipenyu zviri mungozi, ivo utano yenzvimbo dzinogara mugungwa, uye kudzikiswa kwe kusvibiswa, maMaldives anogona kuyera kushanda kwekuedza kwayo kwekuchengetedza mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda chinhu chakakosha mu zvichiongororwa uye kuongorora nzira. VaMaldives vanoziva kuti zvinosanganisira nharaunda dzemunharaunda muzvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvakakosha pakubudirira kwenguva refu. Nekubatanidza nharaunda mu zvichiongororwa Zviitwa uye kuvapa simba rekubatsira mukuita sarudzo, iyo Maldives inosimudzira pfungwa yevaridzi uye mutoro wekuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana.
“Kutora chikamu kwenharaunda kwakakosha kuti zvibudirire zvichiongororwa uye kuongorora nzira. Nekubatanidza nharaunda dzenharaunda, tinoona kuti kuedza kwedu kuchengetedza hakusi kungotungamirirwa nemitemo yehurumende chete, asiwo kunoratidza zvido uye zvido zvevanhu vanogara uye vanovimba nenzvimbo idzi dzakasiyana-siyana. " – Dr. Ali Rilwan, Director of Biodiversity, Ministry of Environment and Energy
Parizvino, hapana chakasimbiswa kubatana system yekutarisa uye kuongorora. Nekudaro, vaMaldives vanobvuma kukosha yekuongorora nguva dzose uye iri kushanda kumisa hwaro hwakakwana. Iyi hurongwa inogonesa kuenderana kwekutarisa nekuongorora zviitiko, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kufambira mberi kunoteverwa nekufamba kwenguva uye chero shanduko dzinodiwa dzinogona kuitwa nzira dzekuchengetedza.
Nekuita ongororo inobudirira uye kuongorora nzira, iyo Maldives ine chinangwa chekusimudzira misimboti yeNBSAP uye kuona kuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kweiyo zviwanikwa. Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha, zvichigonesa vanobatana kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kutora matanho panguva yekudzivirira kusiyanisa zvipenyu kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Sangano reInternational Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List yeZvisikwa Zviri Kutyisidzirwa
The IUCN Tsvuku Dzvuku dzeZvisikwa Zviri Kutyisidzirwa inzvimbo yakazara yeruzivo rwepasirese njodzi yekutsakatika yemhuka, howa, nemhando dzemiti. Inoshanda sechiratidzo chakakosha che hutano hwakasiyana-siyana uye inopa gwara rekuchengetedza uye mari zvinokosha. The Red List inopa ruzivo pamusoro geographic range, huwandu hwehuwandu, pekugara uye ecology, kutyisidzira, uye zviito zvekuchengetedza.
Nekuongorora mhando uye kuisa muzvikamu zvakasiyana njodzi yekutsakatika mazinga, iyo Red List inobatsira kuzivisa inodiwa kuchengetedza sarudzo. Inotarisa zvinhu zvakadai geographic range uye huwandu hwehuwandu, ichipa nzwisiso inokosha muutano hwezvinhu zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Chengetedzo dzinokosha inogona kutsanangurwa uchishandisa Red List, sezvo ichiratidzira mhando dziri panjodzi zvakanyanya uye dzinoda kutariswa nekukurumidza. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira mukugovera zviwanikwa uye kuita zvinobudirira matanho ekuchengetedza.
"The IUCN Tsvuku Rondedzero inoita basa rakakosha mukuona mhuka dziri pedyo nekutsakatika uye kutungamira kuedza kwekuchengetedza kudzivirira kwadzo. Nekunzwisisa kutyisidzira kunotarisana nemhuka yega yega uye zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza, tinogona kushandira kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvezvizvarwa zvinotevera. " – Dr Jane Goodall
Masangano ekuchengetedza, hurumende, nevatsvakurudzi vanovimba neRed List kuti vaite zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo maererano nekuchengetedzwa uye kutarisira mhuka. Inoshanda sechishandiso chakakosha chekuziva mhuka dziri munjodzi zvakanyanya, dziri munjodzi, kana dziri panjodzi uye kuisa pamberi pekuchengetedza kuchengetedza zvinoenderana.
Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya mamwe eruzivo rwakakosha rwakapihwa neRed List:
Geographic Range
Iyo Red List inosanganisira data pa geographic range yezvipenyu, zvichiratidza kuparadzirwa kwavo munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira kuona mhuka dzinongotenderwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara kana nzvimbo, zvichiita kuti dzive panjodzi yekutyisidzirwa uye dzichida kuedza kwakanangwa kuchengetedza.
Kukura Kwevanhu
Kukura kwevagari fungidziro dzakakosha pakunzwisisa kugadzikana uye kurarama kwemarudzi. The Red List inopa ruzivo pamusoro pehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemaitiro, kuratidza marudzi ane vashoma, kuderera, kana kuchinja kwevanhu. Mhuka dzine vanhu vashoma dziri panjodzi huru yekutsakatika.
Habitat uye ecology
Rondedzero Tsvuku inopa nzwisiso kune chaiyo yekugara uye zvidikanwi zvezvipenyu zvezvipenyu. Kunzwisisa zvinodiwa izvi kwakakosha pakuita zvinobudirira matanho ekuchengetedza. Ruzivo urwu runogonesa vanochengetedza kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakosha uye kugadzira nzira dzekudzichengetedza nekudzidzosera.
Zvinotyisa
Dambudziko kuongorora chinhu chakakosha cheRed List. Inozivisa uye inoongorora kutyisidzira kwekutanga kunotarisana nemhando yega yega, senge kurasikirwa kwekugara, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kusvibiswa, marudzi anoparadza, uye mabasa evanhu. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kune kugadzira chinangwa nzira dzekuchengetedza.
Zviito Zvekuchengetedza
Rondedzero yeRed inoburitsa zviito zvekuchengetedza zvinoenderera uye zvakarongwa zvemhando yega yega. Inopa ruzivo pamusoro pekuedza kwazvino kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza huwandu hwevanhu nenzvimbo dzavanogara. Ruzivo urwu runobvumira vanobatanidzwa kuti vabatane uye varongedze zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza nemazvo.
Nekushandisa ruzivo rwakapihwa ne IUCN Tsvuku Rondedzero yeZvisikwa Zviri Kutyisidzirwa, masangano uye hurumende vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kuchengetedza hutano hwakasiyana-siyana uye kukoshesa mabasa ekuchengetedza.
Zvadaro, tichaongorora kugadzirwa kwe a National Red List yeZvisikwa Zviri Kutyisidzirwa muMaldives uye basa rayo mukuzivisa kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi uye manejimendi ekuchengetedza.
National Red List yeZvisikwa Zviri Kutyisidzirwa
Iyo Maldives yakazvipira kuchengetedza yakasarudzika zvipenyu zvakasiyana uye parizvino iri kugadzira a National Red List yeZvisikwa Zviri Kutyisidzirwa maererano nenhungamiro dzakaiswa neInternational Union for Conservation of muzvarirwo (IUCN). Iyi rondedzero yakazara inoisa mhando dzemhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nedanho radzo njodzi yekutsakatika, ichipa chishandiso chakakosha pakuita sarudzo maererano kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi uye manejimendi padanho renyika.
The National Red List inoita basa rakakosha mukukoshesa zviito zvekuchengetedza uye zvirongwa zvekutsvagisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kunoshanda kwemarudzi ari munjodzi muMaldives. Nekudoma mhuka dziri munjodzi uye nekunzwisisa zvavanoda pakuchengetedza, vanogadzira mitemo nevanochengetedza vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kuchengetedza nhaka yenyika.
Chirongwa ichi chinotevera IUCN nhungamiro, izvo zvinozivikanwa pasi rose sechiyero chegoridhe pakuongorora njodzi yekutsakatika. Aya nhungamiro anotarisa huwandu hwezvinhu, kusanganisira huwandu hwevanhu, geographic range, unhu hwekugara, uye kuoma kwetyisidziro dzinotarisana nemarudzi. Kuburikidza neyakaomarara uye yakamisikidzwa yekuongorora maitiro, iyo National Red List inopa tarisiro yakazara yemamiriro ekuchengetedza akasiyana siyana. maruva nemhuka muMaldives.
Nekushandisa National Red Rondedzero sechishandiso chekuita sarudzo, maMaldives anogona kugovera zviwanikwa zvine hungwaru, kuita matanho ekuchengetedza anonangwa, uye kubatana nenharaunda dzenharaunda pamwe nevatori vechikamu kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nharaunda isina kusimba inotsigira mhuka dziri kutyisidzirwa.
Zvitsva zvakawanikwa kubva kuNational Red List
| Extinction Risk Category | Nhamba yeZvisikwa |
|---|---|
| Inopererwa panjodzi | 15 |
| Panjodzi | 27 |
| Zvinotambudza | 43 |
| Pedyo Nekutyisidzirwa | 32 |
| Kunetsekana | 115 |
Marine Reptiles Ongororo uye Matanho Anotyisidzira
VaMaldives vakaita ongororo dzakakwana dze zvinokambaira zvomugungwa, kunyanya makungwa egungwa, sechikamu cheNational Red List. Ongororo idzi dzinoita basa rakakosha pakuziva tsvakurudzo zvinokosha uye zviito zvekuchengetedza zvezvisikwa izvi zvakanakisa.
The kuongorora maitiro anosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira kuongorora huwandu hwevanhu, chiitiko chekugara, hukama hwemajini, kupindira mumarara emugungwa, uye nhamba dzenhoroondo dzekugara. Nekuongorora aya maparamendi, vaongorori vanowana ruzivo rwakakosha muchimiro chazvino uye zvinogona kutyisidzira zvinosangana nazvo. makungwa egungwa muMaldives.
Kubva pane kuongorora mhedzisiro, makungwa egungwa muMaldives akaiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana mazinga ekutyisidzira, kuratidza kurumidziro uye mwero wedziviriro inodiwa kune imwe neimwe mhuka. Turtles dzinoyevedza dzehawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) dzinoiswa munjodzi huru, zvichisimbisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa akatarisana neino yakasarudzika yemugungwa reptile. Saizvozvowo, girinhi turtles (Chelonia mydas) dzinoiswa mungozi yekutsakatika, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwekuedza kwakanangwa kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kurarama kwavo.
Zvigumisiro zvekuongorora zvinoshanda senheyo yakakosha ye tsvakurudzo zvinokosha mukuchengetedza mhuka dzegungwa. Nekunzwisisa matambudziko akatarisana nekamba dzemugungwa muMaldives, masayendisiti nevanochengetedza vanogona kugadzira nzira dzinoshanda dzekudzikisa kutyisidzira uku uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzavanogara.
The tsvakurudzo zvinokosha zvakaonekwa kuburikidza neongororo idzi dzinogadzira nzira yezvidzidzo zvakazara pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvegungwa returtle ecology, maitiro, matendere, kutama, uye pekugara zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha zvinotungamira vanotsvaga, vanoita mitemo, uye masangano ekuchengetedza mukugovera zviwanikwa nemazvo uye kuita matanho ekuchengetedza anonangwa kuchengetedza aya anonakidza. zvinokambaira zvomugungwa kumarudzi anotevera.
Makorari, Mangrove, uye Zvimwe Zvinobatanidza
Iyo National Red List ongororo muMaldives inosanganisirawo nekorari uye mangrove. Aya mapoka akasiyana ane hunhu kuMaldives ari kuongororwa nekuda kwenjodzi yavo yekutsakatika. Ongororo iyi ichabatsira kuzivisa matanho ekuchengetedza uye zvirongwa zvekutonga zveaya akakosha ecosystems.
| Ecosystem | Extinction Risk Level |
|---|---|
| Makorari | Pasi pekuongorora |
| Mangrove | Pasi pekuongorora |
Kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwengozi yekutsakatika kwe nekorari uye mangroves, maMaldives anogona kugadzira matanho ekuchengetedza anonangwa kuchengetedza aya akakosha ecosystem. Kudzivirirwa kwemakorari kunobatsira kune hutano nekusiyana kwe hupenyu hwemumakungwa, nepo mangrove achipa nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakosha uye anodzivirira nzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe kuti dzisakukurwa.
Kuti uwane zvimwe zviwanikwa pakunzwisisa uye kuchengetedza zvipenyu muMaldives, tarisa kune anotevera malink:
- IUCN Tsvuku Rondedzero
- USAID Maldives
- IUCN Maldives
mhedziso
MaMaldives akazvipira kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye yakasarudzika ecosystems inokura mukati memiganhu yayo. Nekuitwa kweNational Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) pamwe nekugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, nyika iri kushanda nesimba kuti iwane Aichi Biodiversity Targets uye kuchengetedza nhaka yaro yechisikigo.
Nhamburiko dziri kuenderera mberi dzekusimudzira nzira dzekutarisa nekuongorora, kuona kuti zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zviri kushanda uye zvinogoneka. VaMaldives vanonzwisisa kukosha kwekuwana mari uye zviwanikwa zvekutsigira izvi uye vari kushingaira kutsvaga nzira dzekusimbaradza. kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mapurogiramu.
Uyezve, maMaldives anobvuma basa rakakosha re kushanya kwakasimba mukuchengetedza zvishamiso zvayo zvomusikirwo. Nekusimudzira hunhu uye hushamwari hwekushanya, nyika ine chinangwa chekuenzanisa chiyero pakati pekukura kwehupfumi nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzayo dzakatetepa. Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe kwekuedza kuchengetedza uye kuzvipira kune kutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza, iyo Maldives iri kugadzirira nzira yeramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakasiyana-siyana.
FAQ
Chii chinonzi National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP)?
Iyo NBSAP chirongwa chinoitwa neMaldives kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye basa remunhu ega rekuchengetedza mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana.
Ndiani ane basa rekuita NBSAP?
Bazi reNzvimbo neMagetsi ndiro rine basa rekuita NBSAP, nemasangano anotungamira akasiyana achitora mabasa ari mukati mesimba raakapihwa.
Ndeipi kufambira mberi kwakaitwa neMaldives mukuwana 2020 Aichi Biodiversity Targets?
MaMaldives akamisa nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa dzinofukidza nzvimbo dzemugungwa nedzepasi, senge nzvimbo dzekuberekera hove, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa shiri, madiki atoll, zvitsuwa, mangrove, nenzvimbo dzemugungwa.
Pane here mirau iripo kuchengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi muMaldives?
Hongu, maMaldives ane makore gumi ekumisikidzwa kwekukohwa mazai ekamba yegungwa, uye kurambidzwa kubata hove kweshark kwave kushanda. Nzvimbo yeHanifaru yakanziwo a Marine yakachengetedzwa nzvimbo.
Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzinotarisirwa sei muMaldives?
IMaldives yakapa nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekudhivha, mangrove, uye zvitsuwa zvakakosha. Nyika iri kugadzira marongero uye zvirongwa zvekuita zvekutonga nekubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.
Pane here nzira dzekutarisa nekuongorora maitirwo eNBSAP?
MaMaldives ari kugadzira nzira dzekutarisa nekuongorora mashandisirwo eNBSAP, iine tarisiro yekusimbisa zvakajeka. zviratidzi nekusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda.
Chii chinonzi IUCN Red List yeZvisikwa Zviri Kutyisidzirwa?
Iyo IUCN Red Rondedzero izere ruzivo sosi panjodzi yekutsakatika kwepasi rose kwemhuka, fungus, uye mhando dzezvirimwa, ichipa gwara rekuchengetedza uye mari yekutanga.
Pane here National Red Rondedzero yeZvisikwa Zviri Kutyisidzirwa muMaldives?
Ehe, maMaldives ari kugadzira National Red Rondedzero yeThreatened Species zvichibva pa IUCN nhungamiro. Inoisa mhando dzezvipenyu mumatanho akasiyana enjodzi yekutsakatika, zvichibatsira kukoshesa zviito zvekuchengetedza.
Ndeipi nhanho iripo yekutyisidzira kwekamba dzegungwa muMaldives?
Turtles dzemugungwa muMaldives dzakaiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana mazinga ekutyisidzira, dzine hawksbill turtles dzinotsanangurwa sedziri mungozi yekutsakatika uye girinhi turtles dzinonzi dziri mungozi.
Pane here ongororo yemakorari nemangrove muMaldives?
Ehe, maMaldives ari kuita ongororo yemakorari nemangrove kuti aongorore njodzi yavo yekutsakatika uye kuzivisa matanho ekuchengetedza uye zvirongwa zvekutonga.
MaMaldives ari kushanda sei pakuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza?
MaMaldives ari kuita NBSAP, kumisikidza nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, kugadzira nzira dzekutarisa, uye kuisa pamberi kushanya kwakasimba maitiro ekuchengetedza hupfumi hwayo hwakasiyana-siyana uye akasiyana ecosystems.
