Kuongorora iyo Strategic Kukosha muBiodiversity Net Gain Calculations
Kuongorora iyo Strategic Kukosha muBiodiversity Net Gain Calculations
Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana net gain (BNG) chinhu chinosungirwa kuti Developers kuti vaone kuti yavo mapurojekiti ebudiriro kuwedzera zvachose biodiversity kukosha kwesaiti. The Strategic kukosha mu biodiversity net gain kuverenga zvinoreva kutariswa kwezvakatipoteredza kukosha, kubatana, uye mamiriro enzvimbo dzekugara kuitira kuti zvigone kuyerwa net gain. Zvinosanganisira kuongorora zviripo biodiversity kukosha kwesaiti, kuisa zvinangwa zve net gain, uye kuita matanho ekusimudzira kana kugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara. The Strategic kukosha chiri mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvisikwa mhepo mvura nenzvimbo, inosimudzira kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kubatsira kune kuchengetedza uye kudzorerwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye howa.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
- The Strategic kukosha mu biodiversity net kuwana macalculations yakakosha pakuwana chinoyerwa net gain uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.
- Biodiversity mambure kuwana kunosanganisira kuongorora zviripo biodiversity kukosha, kuseta tarisiro yekuwana mambure, uye kuita matanho ekusimudzira kana kugadzira pekugara.
- Inobatsira mukusimba kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza kwekutanga kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye zvipenyu.
- Kutevedzera of biodiversity net gain inoda Resources uye kugona kuvaka kune vanogadzira uye vane masimba ekuronga.
- Kubatanidzwa kwevanhu uye dzidzo inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kunzwisisa nerutsigiro rwekuwanikwa kwe biodiversity net.
Ungada kuverenga iyi sumo kuBeyond Biodiversity Net Gain online yekudzidzira kosi. Kuti uwane iyo yakazara curriculum, enda kune iyo Beyond Biodiversity Net Gain online yekudzidzira nzvimbo yekudzidzira.
Kunzwisisa Biodiversity Net Gain
Biodiversity net kuwana inzira yekusimudzira uye land management izvo zvinovavarira kusiya zvakatipoteredza zviri nani kupfuura kare. Inotsigirwa neNational Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), izvo zvinoda kudzikiswa kwezvinokonzeresa pamhando dzakasiyana siyana dzezvipenyu uye kuwaniswa kwezviwanikwa. The mitigation hierarchy imusimboti wakakosha mukuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinonyanya kukoshesa kudzivirira kukanganisa, zvichiteverwa nekuderedza uye muripo. Ecological network izvo zvinokwanisa kushingirira kudzvinyiriro dzazvino uye dzemunguva yemberi zvakare makiyi akakosha ye biodiversity net gain.
"Biodiversity net kuwana inzira yekusimudzira uye kutonga kwevhu ine chinangwa chekusiya nharaunda iri nani kupfuura kare."
The NPPF inopa nhungamiro ye zviremera zvekuronga zvomunharaunda uye vagadziri venzira yekuwana hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti budiriro inobatsira mukusimudzirwa kwese kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana. Izvi strategic nzira inova nechokwadi chekuti kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza kwesaiti kunotariswa uye nekugadziridzwa kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye kuchengetedzwa kwemhando dzekutanga nenzvimbo dzekugara. Nekuisa pamberi kudzivirira kukanganiswa uye kusimudzirwa kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, biodiversity mambure inobatsira kugadzirisa kuderera kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwezvipenyu nekugara uye kukurudzira kusimba kwezvipenyu mukutarisana ne. kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze nezvimwe zvinomanikidza.
Kuita kuwanikwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoda kubatana pakati pevagadziri, zviremera zvekuronga, uye zvakatipoteredza nyanzvi. Zvinosanganisira kuongorora kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesaiti, kuisa zvinangwa zvekuwana mambure, uye kuita matanho ekusimudzira kana kugadzira pekugara. Nokutevera mitigation hierarchy uye kufunga Strategic kukosha yenzvimbo dzekugara, vanogadzira vanogona kuona kuti mapurojekiti avo anobatsira mukuchengetedza kwenguva refu uye kudzoreredza kwezvakasiyana zvipenyu. Biodiversity net kuwana chinhu chakakosha mukati kubudirira kwakasimba, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yakasikwa yakachengetedzwa uye inosimudzirwa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
"Kuita mubairo wezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunoda kubatana pakati pevagadziri, zviremera zvekuronga, uye nyanzvi dzezvakatipoteredza."
| Principle | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kudzivisa | Deredzai zvinokanganisa kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu nekudzivisa kusimukira munzvimbo dzine kukosha kwepamusoro pezvakatipoteredza. |
| Kuderedza | Itai matanho ekuderedza kukanganisa kwakashata pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai kudzorerwa kwekugara kana kusikwa. |
| Kubhadhara | Ipa muripo kune chero kukuvadza kusingadzivisike kune biodiversity kuburikidza nematanho akadai kuwedzera kwekugara kana kusikwa. |
| Ecological Networks | Gadzira uye simbisa nzvimbo dzekugara kuti uwedzere kubatana uye kusimba kwe ecosystems. |
"Biodiversity net kuwana chinhu chakakosha mukati budiriro inoenderera mberi, kuva nechokwadi chokuti nharaunda yakasikwa yakachengetedzwa uye inosimudzirwa nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera.”
Zvikamu zvakakosha zveMandatory Biodiversity Net Gain
Mandatory biodiversity net kuwana, sezvakarongwa mu Environment Act, inosanganisira akati wandei makiyi akakosha izvo vanogadzira uye vane masimba ekuronga vanofanirwa kutarisisa pakuita nzira dzekuwana net. Izvi zvikamu zvinovimbisa kuti mapurojekiti ebudiriro anobatsira kuchengetedza zvipenyu uye kuwedzera. Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zvezvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana zvinosanganisira:
- Amendments ku dhorobha & Mutemo Wekuronga Nyika: The Environment Act inosuma zvigadziriso kuTown & Country Planning Act kuita kuti biodiversity net iwane chinosungirwa kuita mapurojekiti ebudiriro. Izvi zvinoita kuti vagadzirisi vazvidavirire pakuunza mambure anoyerwa mukukosha kwezvipenyu.
- Biodiversity Metric uye 10% Kuwana Chinodiwa: The Biodiversity Metric, yakagadzirwa ne Natural England, inoshandiswa kuverenga kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesaiti. The Environment Act inotsanangura zvishoma 10% kuwana zvinodiwa, zvakaverengerwa uchishandisa iyo Biodiversity Metric, izvo vagadziri vanofanirwa kuwana kuburikidza nemaitiro avo ekuwana mambure.
- Biodiversity Gain Urongwa: Vagadziri vanofanirwa kugadzirira a biodiversity kuwana chirongwa, iyo inotaura kuti vachapa sei kupfuma muzvinhu zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Hurongwa hunofanirwa kuendeswa kune vane masimba ekuronga Kugamuchirwa uye inofanira kutarisa kuzivikanwa kwe pa-saiti uye off-saiti nzvimbo dzekugara, kuderedza matanho, uye kuchengetedzwa kwekugara kweanenge makore makumi matatu.
- Kuendeswa kuburikidza nePa-saiti, Kunze-saiti, kana Biodiversity Credits Chirongwa: Vagadziri vane shanduko yekuunza mambure kuwana kuburikidza pa-saiti zviyero, se kusikwa kwekugara uye kusimudzira mukati memuganhu wesaiti yekuvandudza. Neimwe nzira, vanogona kuita off-saiti zviyero, kubatsira kuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kumwewo. Mutemo weEnvironment Act unobvumidzawo kuumbwa kwe biodiversity credits scheme, umo vagadziri vanogona kutenga biodiversity credits if pa-saiti uye off-saiti zvisarudzo hazvigoneke.
- Rejista yeNyika yeNet Gain Delivery Sites: Mutemo weEnvironment unoda kuti pave nerejista yenyika ye net kuwana nzvimbo dzekutumira. Rejista iyi ichabatsira kuronda nekutarisisa mafambisirwo ebudiriro yezvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana mumapurojekiti akasiyana ebudiriro, kuve nechokwadi chekujeka nekuzvidavirira.
Mandatory Biodiversity Net Gain Components Tafura
Heino apa pfupiso tafura ye makiyi akakosha yezvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana:
| chikamu | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Amendments kuTown & Country Planning Act | Shanduko dzemutemo kuita kuti biodiversity net iwane inosungirwa kumapurojekiti ebudiriro. |
| Biodiversity Metric uye 10% Gain Chinodiwa | Kushandiswa kweBiodiversity Metric kuverenga kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesaiti uye chinodiwa chechidimbu chegumi muzana chekuwana mambure. |
| Biodiversity Gain Plan | Chirongwa chakagadzirirwa nevagadziri chinotsanangura mawaniro avachaita hupfumi mune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira pa-saiti uye kunze-saiti matanho. |
| Kuendeswa kuburikidza nePa-saiti, Kunze-saiti, kana Biodiversity Credits Scheme | Iko kuchinjika kwevagadziri kuti vaunze mambure kuburikidza ne-pa-saiti zviyero, kunze-saiti zviyero, kana kushandiswa kwe biodiversity credits. |
| National Register ye Net Gain Delivery Sites | Kuumbwa kwegwaro renyika rekuronda nekutarisisa mafambisirwo ezviwanikwa zve biodiversity net mumapurojekiti ebudiriro. |
Zvikamu zvakakosha izvi zvinopa hwaro hwevagadziri uye vane masimba ekuronga kuti vaone kuti kuwanikwa kwe biodiversity net yakabatanidzwa mumapurojekiti ebudiriro, zvichibatsira mukuchengetedza nekusimudzirwa kwekusiyana kwezvipenyu munyika yose.
Yekuita Nguva Yekutevedza Biodiversity Net Gain
The nguva yekushandisa yezvinosungirwa biodiversity mambure kuwana yakarongerwa Ndira 2024 kune ese Town and Country Planning Act kuvandudzwa. Zvisinei, kusunungurwa uye nzvimbo duku vakanonoka kusvika April 2024. Kunonoka uku kunoitirwa kudzikisa mitoro yekutanga uye kubvumira nguva yakawanda yevagadziri uye zviremera zvekuronga zvenzvimbo kuti vagadzirise uye vagadzirire huwandu hwepamusoro hwezvishandiso zvidiki.
Mutemo wakakodzera uchaiswa muna Mbudzi 2023, uye kuitwa kweNyika Yakakosha Infrastructure Zvirongwa zvakarongerwa 2025. Zvakakosha kuti vanogadzira uye vane masimba ekuronga vazive nezvenguva idzi kuti vave nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwezvinosungirwa kuwanikwa kwe biodiversity net.
Nekupa gwara rakajeka rekushandisa, hurumende ine chinangwa chekufambisa shanduko kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kupa vanobatanidzwa nguva yakakwana yekugadzirisa maitiro nemaitiro avo zvinoenderana.
| Implementation Nguva | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| January 2024 | Kuitwa kwese Town and Country Planning Act kuvandudzwa. |
| April 2024 | Implementation for kusunungurwa uye nzvimbo duku. |
| November 2023 | Mutemo unoenderana nawo uchaiswa. |
| 2025 | Kuitwa kweNyika Yakakosha Infrastructure Projects. |
Pa-saiti uye Off-saiti Biodiversity Net Gain
Biodiversity net kuwana kunosanganisira ese ari-pa-saiti uye asiri-saiti matanho kuti awane kuwedzera kunodiwa kwehuwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati penzira mbiri idzi kwakakosha mukushandisa zvine pundutso budiriro yezvipenyu.
Pa-saiti biodiversity net kuwana inoreva matanho anotorwa mukati me mutsetse mutsvuku muganhu yepurojekiti yekusimudzira kana kugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara. The mutsetse mutsvuku muganhu inotsanangura nzvimbo yepanyama iyo budiriro inorongwa kana kuitika. Pa-saiti matanho anogona kusanganisira kudzoreredza kwekugara, kusikwa kwe Wildlife koridho, nekudyara zvinomera zvemuno mukati memuganhu wepurojekiti. Izvi zviito zvinopa zvakananga kune iyo mambure kuwana chinangwa uye kubatsira kuvandudza kukosha kweiyo ecological yenzvimbo yekuvandudza.
Mukupesana, off-site biodiversity net kuwana kunosanganisira zviito zvakatorwa kunze kwe mutsetse mutsvuku muganhu, zvisinei nemuridzi. Inosanganisira matanho akadai sekudzoreredzwa kwekugara munzvimbo dziri pedyo, kusikwa kwe muzvarirwo reserves, kana kusimudzira zviripo ecological network. Matanho ekunze akakosha kumamiriro ezvinhu apo panogona kunge paine zvimhingamipinyi pakuita kuwana mambure mukati mesaiti yekusimudzira kana paine mikana yekusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dziri pedyo. Nekutarisa kunze kwesaiti sarudzo, vanogadzira vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti vari kuita mupiro wakanaka kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunyangwe kupfuura nzvimbo yavo yepurojekiti.
Zvese zviri pasaiti uye kunze-saiti biodiversity net matanho ekuwana akakosha mukuwana inosungirwa kuwana mambure zvinodiwa zvakatsanangurwa muEnvironment Act. Nekuita musanganiswa wematanho aya, vanogadzira vanogona kuita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kubatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara nemhuka dzinokosha.
Biodiversity Net Gain Mienzaniso
Heano mimwe mienzaniso ye-pa-saiti uye kunze-saiti biodiversity net kuwana zviito:
- Panzvimbo: Kudzoreredza nzvimbo yakashata mukati memuganho weprojekiti, kugadzira madziva eamphibians, kana kudyara chizvarwa. miti nemakwenzi kuti zviwanike zvokudya nepokugara mhuka dzesango.
- Kusiri panzvimbo: Kudzoreredza ivhu riri pedyo kuti ripe imwe nzvimbo yekugara kushiri dzemumvura, kugadzira nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvisikwa munzvimbo yakavakidzana, kana kusimudzira mikoto iripo ye ecological kuvandudza kubatana pakati penzvimbo dzekugara.
Nekuita musanganiswa wematanho aya, vagadziri vanogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana uye kubatsira kugadzira imwe kutsigira ramangwana.
| Biodiversity Net Gain | Pa-saiti | Off-saiti |
|---|---|---|
| tsananguro | Zviito zvakatorwa mukati memutsetse mutsvuku wepurojekiti yekusimudzira kana kugadzira pekugara. | Zviito zvakatorwa kunze kwemuganhu wemutsara mutsvuku, zvisinei kuti ndewemuridzi, kuitira kuti zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana. |
| mienzaniso | Kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzekugara dzakaparara, kugadzira mikoto yemhuka dzesango, nekudyara zvinomera zvemuno mukati memuganhu wepurojekiti. | Kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzekugara dziri pedyo, kugadzira Natural reserves, uye kusimudzira mambure ecological munzvimbo dziri pedyo. |
| kukosha | Yakananga inobatsira kune mambure kuwana chinangwa uye inovandudza kukosha kwe ecological yenzvimbo yekuvandudza. | Inowedzera kukanganisa kupfuura nzvimbo yeprojekti yekukurumidza, ichibatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye zvipenyu. |
Nekutarisisa ese ari-pasaiti uye asiri-saiti matanho, vagadziri vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kunoshanda kweiyo biodiversity net kuwana uye kuita yakakosha mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza.
Iyo Biodiversity Metric uye Basa rayo muNet Gain Macalculations
Iyo Biodiversity Metric, yakagadzirwa na Natural England, inoita basa rakakosha pakuona kukosha kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zvesaiti kuti uwane mari kuverenga. ichi pekugara-based approach inoyera shanduko yehukoshi hwekusiyana-siyana hunobva mukusimudzirwa kana shanduko mukutonga kwevhu. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeBiodiversity Metric ndeye Biodiversity Metric 4.0, iyo inoongorora pre- uye post-development biodiversity value yenzvimbo dzekugara uye inotaridza kusimudzirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Iyo Biodiversity Metric inofunga zvakasiyana zvinhu, zvinosanganisira nzvimbo yekugara, kusiyanisa, mamiriro, uye Strategic kukosha. Nekutarisa zvinhu izvi, iyo Biodiversity Metric inopa ongororo yakazara yeiyo proxy biodiversity kukosha kwesaiti. Inogonesa vanogadzira uye vane masimba ekuronga kuyera kukanganisa kwemapurojekiti avo pamhando dzakasiyana siyana uye kuisa zvinangwa zvekuwana pfuma.
Iyo Biodiversity Metric chishandiso chine simba mukuona kuti mapurojekiti ebudiriro anobatsira mukuchengetedza nekugadzirisa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekubatanidza iyo strategic kukosha yenzvimbo dzekugara, inobatsira kutungamira sarudzo pamusoro pekusimudzira pekugara uye kusikwa, kusimudzira kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza uye kutsigira kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekutanga dzekugara uye zvipenyu.
The Biodiversity Metric 4.0 yakagadzirirwa kuva mushandisi-hushamwari uye inowanikwa kune vakasiyana-siyana vanobatanidzwa mumabasa ebudiriro. Kushandiswa kwayo kunogonesa nzira yakajairwa uye yakajeka yekuwana mambure kuverenga, ichipa mutauro wakafanana uye hurongwa hwekuongorora mhedzisiro yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekushandisa iyo Biodiversity Metric, vagadziri vanogona kuratidza kuzvipira kwavo mukusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuwana huyero hwekuwana mambure maererano nezvinodiwa.
| Biodiversity Metric Factors | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Habitat extent | Inoyera saizi kana nzvimbo yekugara pane saiti. |
| Distinctiveness | Inoongorora kushomeka kana kusarudzika kwenzvimbo dzekugara. |
| Condition | Inoongorora ecological utano uye kunaka kwenzvimbo dzekugara. |
| Strategic kukosha | Inofunga nezve kukosha kwe ecology uye kubatana kwenzvimbo dzekugara mukuwana kuwana mambure. |
Iyo Biodiversity Gain Plan
The biodiversity kuwana chirongwa igwaro rakakosha rinodiwa pabudiriro pasi pezvinosungirwa kuwana biodiversity net. Inobata basa rakakosha mukutsanangura nzira iyo budiriro ichaunza hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana uye inoendeswa kune masimba ekuronga. Kugamuchirwa. Urongwa uhu hunosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, kuongorora pre- uye post-development biodiversity value yenzvimbo yekugara, tichifunga kunze kwenzvimbo yekugara yakapihwa maererano nebudiriro, uye accounting ye mitemo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
The Kugamuchirwa chirongwa cheurongwa hwekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana chinova nechokwadi chekuti budiriro iri kurongwa inoenderana nekuwana chinangwa chezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye inoenderana nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvakataurwa mukushanda. mutemo wechipiri. Chine chinangwa chekuenzanisa pakati pekuzadzikisa zvinangwa zvebudiriro uye kuwana zvinosungirwa kuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichibatsira mukuchengetedza nekudzoreredza nzvimbo dzekugara nemhuka dzinokosha.
Kugadzira chirongwa chinoshanda chekuwana zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, vanogadzira uye vane masimba ekuronga vanofanirwa kufunga nezve pre-development biodiversity value yesaiti, iyo inoshanda sehwaro hwekuyera mambure ekuwana. Iyi ongororo yekutanga inobatsira kuseta zvinangwa zvekuwana kuwedzera kunoyerwa kweiyo biodiversity value mushure mekuvandudzwa. Nekuongorora iyo post-development biodiversity value, hurongwa hunogona kuona kushanda kwematanho akaitwa uye kuona kuti budiriro inowana inodiwa mambure.
Zvinhu Zvikuru zveBiodiversity Gain Plan:
- Kuderedza zvinokanganisa nzvimbo dzekugara
- Kuongorora pre- uye mushure-yekusimudzira biodiversity kukosha kwenzvimbo yekugara
- Kufunga kunze kwenzvimbo yekugara yakapihwa maererano nebudiriro
- Accounting ye mitemo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana
"Chirongwa chekuwana zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana chishandiso chakakosha mukuwana budiriro yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, ichipa gwara rekusimudzira nekudzivirira kupatsanurwa kwezvipenyu munguva yese yebudiriro." - Nyanzvi muKuchengetedza Kwakasiyana-siyana
Kuita chirongwa chekuwana zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana kunofambisa kubatanidzwa kwezvimiro zvezvipenyu mupurojekiti yebudiriro, kuve nechokwadi kuti inobatsira zvine mutsindo mukuchengetedza nekugadzirisa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Inobatsirawo kuchengetedza ecological kubatana uye kusimba, kupa kwenguva refu zvinobatsira nokuda kwechisikigo nharaunda uye nharaunda dzemunharaunda.
| Pre-Development Biodiversity Value | Post-Development Biodiversity Value | Offsite Habitat | Biodiversity Credits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ongorora kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesaiti | Ongorora kukosha kwezvipenyu mushure mekuita matanho | Funga uye upe kunze kwenzvimbo yekugara Zvigadziridzo | Account yekushandisa mitemo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana |
| Isa hwaro hwekuyera mambure ekuwana | Sarudza kushanda kwematanho akaitwa | Kuvandudza biodiversity kupfuura nzvimbo yekusimudzira | Kutsiva kurasikirwa kusingadzivisike kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana |
Iyo biodiversity kuwana chirongwa chinoshanda segwara remapurojekiti ebudiriro kuti zviwane biodiversity net net uchiona kuti zvinotariswa nezve ecology zvinoiswa pamberi uye zvakabatanidzwa mune patani uye nzira yekushandisa. Nekutevedzera zvinodikanwa zvakatsanangurwa muchirongwa uye kuwana mvumo yezviremera zvekuronga, vanogadzira vanogona kuratidza kuzvipira kwavo mubudiriro inogoneka uye kubatsira mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana munharaunda.
Iyo National Biodiversity Credits Scheme
The National Biodiversity Credits Scheme chikamu chakakosha chekusungirwa kwe biodiversity net kuwana framework. Ichi chirongwa chinopa nzira yevagadziri kuti vakwanise kuwana inodiwa mambure nekutenga zviri pamutemo biodiversity credits kana vasingakwanise kuwana izvo zvinodikanwa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana pa-saiti kana kuburikidza nemusika wekunze-saiti. Iwo makiredhiti anotengeswa nehurumende yeUK, ne Natural England mutoro wekutengesa maitiro.
Chirongwa ichi chakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kusikwa uye kudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara dzinosimudzira hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana. Vagadziri vanotora chikamu muchirongwa vanogona kubatsira kusikwa kwekugara mapurojekiti anopa zvakakosha ecological zvinobatsira. Zvikwereti zvakatengwa nevagadziri zvinomiririra kuwanikwa kwe biodiversity inowanikwa kuburikidza neizvi kusikwa kwekugara mapurojekiti. Nekutora chikamu muchirongwa ichi, vanogadzira vanogona kuzadzisa zvido zvavo zvekuwana mambure vachitsigira kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza kwenzvimbo dzekutanga dzekugara uye zvipenyu.
Inoratidza mitengo yechikwereti zvakadhindwa neDefra, zvichipa vanogadzira kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwemitengo ine chekuita nekuwana biodiversity net kuwana kuburikidza neNational Biodiversity Credits Scheme. Mitengo iyi inoratidza kukosha kwekuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunounzwa nemapurojekiti ekugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara uye akaiswa pamusoro pemitengo yemusika yekuwana yakaenzana yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mitengo yepamusoro inokurudzira vanogadzira kuisa pamberi pekusimudzira pa-saiti uye vanongoshandisa chirongwa chechikwereti pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, kuve nechokwadi chekutarisa zvakanyanya Sustainable development practices.
| Chikwereti Category | Mutengo Wechikwereti (pachikamu) |
|---|---|
| Category A - Priority Habitats | £X |
| Category B - Dzimwe Nzvimbo dzekugara | £Y |
| Category C - Zvisikwa | £Z |
Sezvo kuitwa kweNational Biodiversity Credits Scheme kuchiri kuenderera mberi, chikuva chekutengesa chedhijitari chichagadziridzwa kuti chigadzirise maitiro ekutenga makiredhiti ezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Iyi dhijitari papuratifomu ichapa mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface kune vanogadzira kuti vatarise zvikwereti zviripo uye kufambisa kutengeserana. Ichawedzera kuwanikwa uye kugona kwechirongwa chezvikwereti, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vanogadzira kuzadzisa zvisungo zvavo zvekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Irreplaceable Habitat uye Exemptions
Kuitwa kwezvinosungirwa kuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, sekutsanangurwa kweEnvironment Act, kunoona kukosha kwekuchengetedza nekusimudzira nharaunda. Zvisinei, chokwadi kusunungurwa iripo kubvumira kuchengetedzwa kwe nzvimbo dzekugara dzisingatsivike. Kuregererwa uku, kunotsanangurwa mu mutemo wechipiri, ichasanganisira runyoro rwemhando dzekugara dzinoonekwa sedzisingatsivike. Hurumende inoronga kubvunza pamusoro petsanangudzo iyi uye kutsvaga mazano pane yakarongwa rondedzero, ichiona nzira yakazara uye ine ruzivo kuchengetedza nzvimbo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti biodiversity net kuwana zvigadziro zvinoshanda kuEngland chete. Scotland ine nzira yayo, yakarongedzwa kune yakasarudzika mamiriro ekunze. Uyezve, kuvandudzwa kwemakungwa parizvino haina kubatanidzwa kubva pane inosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana chinodiwa. Kusarudzika uku kunokonzerwa nemametrics mashoma akagadzirwa ekuongorora nzvimbo dzemugungwa uye nharaunda. Sekutsvaga nekunzwisisa kwe zvisikwa zvegungwa metrics kufambira mberi, zvinogoneka kuti kuiswa kwe kuvandudzwa kwemakungwa mune biodiversity net gain kuverenga inogona kufungwa mune ramangwana.
“Kuregererwa kwe nzvimbo dzekugara dzisingatsivike ratidza kuenzanisa pakati pekusimudzira nekuchengetedza. Nekubvunzurudza pane zvakarongwa, hurumende ine chinangwa chekuona kuti nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakosha dzakachengetedzwa uye dzakachengetedzwa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. "
Kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara dzisingatsivike chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Idzi nzvimbo dzekugara dzinoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira mhando dzakasiyana uye kuchengetedza ecological balance. Kubvisa nzvimbo dzekugara dzakadaro kubva net kuwana macalculations inoziva kukosha kwavo kwekuzvarwa uye kudiwa kwekuedza kwakanangwa kuchengetedza. Nekubvunza pane yakarongwa runyorwa rwemhando dzekugara dzisingadzoreki uye kuita vanobata mukuita sarudzo, hurumende inoyedza kuona pachena, kurongeka, uye kushanda nesimba. kutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza.
| Pros of Irreplaceable Habitats Exemptions | Cons of Irreplaceable Habitats Exemptions |
|---|---|
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Mabhenefiti uye Kuita Matambudziko eBidiversity Net Gain
Biodiversity net kuwana inopa akawanda zvinobatsira kune zvose zvakatipoteredza nenzanga. Nokuchengetedza uye kuwedzera dzinogara zvisikwa, biodiversity net kuwana inobatsira kuhutano hwese nekusimba kwezvipenyu. Izvi zvinotsigirawo kuchengetedzwa uye kudzoreredzwa kwezvakakosheswa zvipenyu nenzvimbo dzekugara, kuchengetedza zvakakosha zvezvakatipoteredza. Resources kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kushandisa hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana, zvisinei, kunogona kupa mamwe matambudziko. Imwe yematambudziko makuru ndeyekugoverwa kwe Resources. Vagadziri uye zviremera zvekuronga vanofanirwa kuisa mari mune inodiwa hunyanzvi, hunyanzvi, uye mari kuti iite nemazvo zvinodikanwa zvekuwana biodiversity net. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugona kuvaka uye kudzidza zvirongwa zvekuona kuti vese vanobatanidzwa vane kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemisimboti nematanho anosanganisirwa mukuwana pfuma.
Rimwe dambudziko nderekuenzanisa kudiwa kwebudiriro nekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinoda kunyatsoronga uye kutarisisa kuti kuderedze kukanganisa kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye zvipenyu zvichiri kubvumira budiriro inoenderera. Izvi zvinoda kushandira pamwe nekudyidzana pakati pevagadziri, zviremera zvekuronga, uye nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze kuti vawane mhinduro dzinozadzisa zvinangwa zvehupfumi uye zvezvakatipoteredza.
Tafura: Mabhenefiti uye Zvinetso zveBiodiversity Net Gain
| Benefits | matambudziko |
|---|---|
| Kuchengetedza uye kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara | Kugoverwa kwezvinhu |
| Kuwedzera kusimba kwezvisikwa | Kuwana kuenzana pakati pebudiriro nekuchengetedza |
| Kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvemhando yepamusoro nenzvimbo dzekugara | Kukurukurirana uye kubatana pakati pevatambi |
Zvisinei nezvinetso izvi, kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunopa hwaro hwebudiriro inogoneka inobatsira nharaunda nenharaunda. Nekuisa mari muzvinhu zvinodiwa uye kukunda kuita matambudziko, tinogona kugadzira ramangwana apo kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu kunobudirira pamwe chete nekukura kwevanhu.
Mhinduro yeVoruzhinji uye Biodiversity Net Gain Mikana
Kuunzwa kwezvinosungirwa kuita biodiversity mambure kwaunza mhinduro yakanaka kubva kune veruzhinji, zvichiratidza kucherechedza kwavo kukosha yekudzivirira nekusimudzira nharaunda yakasikwa. Vanhu vari kuwedzera kuziva kukosha kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kukosha kwekutora matanho ekudzikamisa kudzikira kwayo. Pfungwa yekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana inoungira veruzhinji sezvo ichipa mhinduro inobatika kugadzirisa nyaya iri kunetsa kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu.
Imwe yemikana yakakosha inounzwa ne biodiversity net kuwana mukana we kubatanidzwa kwevanhu. Vagadziri uye zviremera zvekuronga zvinogona kusanganisira nharaunda dzemunharaunda mukuita sarudzo, zvichisimudzira pfungwa yevaridzi uye kubatana. Kubatanidzwa uku kunopa nzira yekudzidzisa veruzhinji nezve ecological mabhenefiti emapurojekiti ebudiriro uye nerunako rwavanogona kuita pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana. Nekubatanidza nharaunda yenzvimbo, vagadziri vanogona kuvaka rutsigiro nekushandira pamwe, kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwekuita kweiyo biodiversity net kuwana matanho.
Biodiversity ndiyo hwaro hwehutano uye hushingirira ecosystem. Kupinza veruzhinji mukuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuedza kudzoreredza kuburikidza nekuita senge biodiversity net kuwana kunopa vanhu simba rekuita mutsauko uye kubatsira kune kwenguva refu. kuchengetedza zvemhoteredzo yedu.
Mumwe mukana unoratidzwa ne biodiversity net gain ndeyekusimudzirwa kwe dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza. Ruzivo rweveruzhinji nekunzwisisa nyaya dzezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kukosha kwekuwana mambure zvinogona kusimudzirwa kuburikidza nemishandirapamwe yekudzidzisa uye zvirongwa. Nekupa ruzivo rwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, kuchengetedza, uye basa rekuwana mambure mukugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, voruzhinji vanogona kukoshesa zvikuru zvinhu zvakasikwa uye kugamuchira mutoro wavo wokuzvidzivirira.
By kubatanidza mhinduro yeruzhinji, kubatanidzwa, uye dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza mukushandiswa kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu, vanogadzira uye vane masimba ekuronga vane mukana wekusimudzira kushanda uye budiriro yenguva refu yematanho ekuwana mambure. Rutsigiro rweruzhinji nekubatanidzwa kwakakosha mukuzadzikisa zvinangwa zvekuwanikwa kwe biodiversity net nekugadzira a remangwana rakasimba kune ecosystems yedu.
mhedziso
In pfupiso, kukosha kwakakosha kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu net kuwana macalculations zviri mukukwanisa kwavo kusimudzira nekuchengetedza nharaunda kuburikidza nenhanho dzakanangwa dzinowedzera kukosha kwekusiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo dzekusimudzira. Nokutevera nheyo dze mitigation hierarchy uye nekushandisa iyo Biodiversity Metric, inosungirwa biodiversity mambure kuwana inova nechokwadi chekuti mapurojekiti ebudiriro anobatsira mukuchengetedza nekudzoreredza kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye zvipenyu.
Nepo kuitwa kwe biodiversity net kuwana kungada zviwanikwa uye kugona kuvaka, kubatsira kwainounza kunokosha. Haisi chete inosimudzira kusimba kwezvisikwa, asi inopawo mikana ye kubatanidzwa kwevanhu uye dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza. Kubatanidza nharaunda dzenzvimbo mukuita sarudzo uye kuratidza mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza emapurojekiti ebudiriro zvinogona kuumba ruzivo rwakakura rweveruzhinji uye kunzwisisa, zvichitungamira mukusimudzirwa kwerutsigiro nekubatana mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekuwana mambure.
In kugumisa, biodiversity net kuwana chinhu chakakosha chebudiriro inoenderera, ichitigonesa kuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvakatipoteredza tichizadzisa zvinodiwa nenharaunda yedu iri kukura. Nekugamuchira kukosha kwehurongwa hwe net kuwana macalculations, tinogona kuona kuti mapurojekiti edu ebudiriro anosiya tarisiro yakanaka uye inogara kwenguva refu pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti pave nehukama hune hukama pakati pemabasa evanhu nenyika.
FAQ
Chii chinonzi biodiversity net gain?
Biodiversity net kuwana chinhu chinosungirwa kune vanogadzira kuti vaone kuti mapurojekiti avo ebudiriro anowedzera kukosha kwese kwezvipenyu zvesaiti. Zvinosanganisira kuongorora kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuisa zvinangwa zvekuwana mambure, uye kuita matanho ekusimudzira kana kugadzira pekugara.
Chii chakakosha kukosha mune biodiversity net kuwana macalculations?
Kukosha kwehungwaru kunoreva kutariswa kwekukosha kwezvakatipoteredza, kubatana, uye mamiriro enzvimbo dzekugara kuitira kuti uwane iyo inoyerwa mambure kuwana. Chine chinangwa chekuchengetedza nekusimudzira nharaunda yakasikwa, kukurudzira kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kubatsira mukuchengetedza nekudzoreredza kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye zvipenyu.
Chii chinonzi kuderedza hierarchy mu biodiversity net kuwana?
Hurongwa hwekudzikamisa hunoisa pamberi kudzivirira kukanganiswa, kuchiteverwa nekuderedza uye muripo. Inova nechokwadi chekuti vanogadzira vanodzikisa kukanganisa pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana uye vanopa mambure ekuwana mumapurojekiti avo ebudiriro.
Ndezvipi zvikamu zvakakosha zvezvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana?
Izvo zvakakosha zvinosanganisira kugadziridzwa kweTown & Country Planning Act, zvishoma 10% kuwana chinodiwa uchishandisa Biodiversity Metric, chirongwa chekuwana zvipenyu zvekuronga mvumo yemvumo, kuchengetedza pekugara kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu, kuendesa kuburikidza nesaiti, kunze kwesaiti. , kana chirongwa chitsva chezvikwereti zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kugadzwa kwerejista yenyika ye net kuwana nzvimbo dzekutumira.
Ndeipi nguva yekumisikidzwa yezvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana?
Kuitwa kwacho kwakarongerwa Ndira 2024 kune ese Town and Country Planning Act kuvandudzwa, pamwe nekusunungurwa uye nzvimbo duku kunonoka kusvika April 2024. Kunonoka uku kunobvumira nguva yakawanda yevagadziri uye zviremera zvekuronga kugadzirisa uye kugadzirira huwandu hwepamusoro hwezvishandiso zvidiki.
Chii chinonzi Biodiversity Metric uye basa rayo mukuverengera kuwana mambure?
Iyo Biodiversity Metric ndeye pekugara-based approach yakagadziridzwa neNatural England kuti itarise kukosha kweiyo proxy biodiversity yesaiti. Inoyera shanduko muhukoshi hwekusiyana-siyana hunobva mukusimudzira kana kutonga kwevhu. Inotarisa zvinhu zvakaita sehumiro hwekugara, kusiyanisa, mamiriro, uye kukosha kwehurongwa.
Chii chinonzi biodiversity gain plan?
Hurongwa hwekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana igwaro rinodiwa kuti risimudzire pasi pezvinosungirwa kuti zviwane zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana. Inotaridza kuti budiriro iyi ichaunza sei mhindu, kusanganisira kudzikisira kukanganisa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, kuongorora pre- uye mushure mekusimudzira hunhu hwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, tichifunga nezvenzvimbo yekugara, uye kuverengera kune zviri pamutemo zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana.
Chii chinonzi national biodiversity credits scheme?
Chirongwa chenyika chezvikwereti zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana chinobvumira hurumende yeUK kutengesa makiredhiti ezvipenyu kune vanogadzira kana mambure anodiwa asingagone kuwanikwa panzvimbo kana kuburikidza nemusika wekunze. Natural England inotengesa zvikwereti zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana panzvimbo yeSecretary of State nemutengo wakakwira kupfuura mitengo yemusika.
Pane kuregererwa here kwenzvimbo dzekugara dzisingatsivike?
Mutemo weEnvironment unobvumira kuregererwa kwenzvimbo dzisingadzoreki. Hurumende ichatsanangura nzvimbo dzekugara dzisingadzoreki uye dzinosanganisira runyoro rwemhando dzekugara dzinoonekwa sedzisingadzoreki. kubvunza uye rondedzero pane yakarongwa ichatsvakwa.
Ndeapi mabhenefiti uye matambudziko ekuwana biodiversity net?
Biodiversity net kuwana inopa mabhenefiti akadai sekuchengetedza nekusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara, kuwedzera kusimba kwezvipenyu, uye kuchengetedza zvakakosha zvisikwa nenzvimbo. Nekudaro, kuita kwayo kunoda zviwanikwa zvakakosha, hunyanzvi, uye hunyanzvi, izvo zvinogona kuunza matambudziko kune vanogadzira uye vane masimba ekuronga.
Veruzhinji vakapindura sei pakuwana pfuma ye biodiversity net?
Veruzhinji vakapindura zvakanaka kune biodiversity net net, vachiona kukosha kwazvo mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira nharaunda. Biodiversity mambure kuwana zvakare kunopa mikana yekubatanidzwa neveruzhinji uye dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza, inosanganisira nharaunda dzenzvimbo mukuita sarudzo uye kuratidza mabhenefiti eecology emapurojekiti ebudiriro.
