United States Biodiversity uye Nzvimbo Yakavakwa

Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana chinhu chakakosha chenyika yedu, chinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu uye ecosystems zviripo paNyika. Inowedzera kupfuura nzvimbo ye muzvarirwo nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka uye mapaki enyika, anosanganisira kunyange nzvimbo yemuguta yatinogara. Mu nyika dzakabatana, apo urban design inoita basa rakakosha mukuumba nharaunda, kunzwisisa kukosha of kubatanidza dzinogara zvisikwa mu inovakwa nharaunda inokosha.

Urban design uye budiriro yagara ichiisa pamberi pekushanda uye aesthetics pamusoro biodiversity. Zvisinei, kune kukura kunozivikanwa kwe zvinobatsira kuti masikirwo-based solutions anogona kuuya kumaguta nemadhorobha edu. Nekubatanidza dzinogara zvisikwa mukati medu yakavakwa mhepo mvura nenzvimbo, tinogona kugadzira nzvimbo dzakagadzikana uye dzakasimba dzinobatsira vanhu uye Wildlife zvakafanana.

The nyika dzakabatana, ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye ecosystem, inopa mukana wakasarudzika wekutungamira nzira mukati biodiversity-kuziva kuronga maguta. Nokumbundira masikirwo-based solutions uye tichifunga nezvemaitiro edu inovakwa nharaunda on dzinogara zvisikwa, tinogona kugadzira nzira yakananga kune yakasvibira uye nezvimwe remangwana rakasimba.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

• Kubatanidza nzvimbo dzekugara munzvimbo dzakavakwa kwakakosha mukusimudzira zvipenyu mumaguta.
• Urban design iyo inosanganisira masikirwo-based solutions inogona kugadzira nharaunda dzakasimba uye dzakasimba.
• The nyika dzakabatana ine mukana wakasarudzika wekutungamira mune biodiversity-conscious kuronga maguta.
• Nekuisa pamberi pezvipenyu munzvimbo dzatakavakirwa, tinogona kugadzira remangwana rakasvibira uye rakasimba.
• Collaboration pakati pevarongi vemaguta, nyanzvi dzezvipenyu, uye vamwe vane chekuita kwakakosha pakubudirira kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kukosha Kwezvakasiyana-siyana Zvipenyu Munzvimbo Yakavakwa

Biodiversity inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kuenzana nekushanda kweecosystem. Inosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu, kubva kumiti nemhuka kusvika kune tupukanana, uye kudyidzana kwadzo kune imwe neimwe nenzvimbo yadzo. The zvinobatsira zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosvika kure kupfuura ecological system uye zvine zvazvinoita pahupfumi, zvekurima, manejimendi manejimendi, uye munhu hupenyu hwakanaka.

Kubatanidza kutariswa kwezvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo yakavakirwa kwakakosha pakugadzira mhinduro dzakasimba uye dzakasimba dzinobatsira kwete vatengi uye vashandisi vekupedzisira asiwo nharaunda yese. Nekubatanidza zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mugadziriso mumadhorobha, akitekicha, uye kuronga, tinogona kusimudzira kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza zvemaguta edu uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwe kuguta pamusoro penzvimbo dzekugara.

Benefits of Biodiversity muNzvimbo Yakavakwa

Biodiversity munzvimbo yakavakirwa inopa akawanda zvinobatsira izvo zvinobatsira kugarikano yose yenzanga. Masikirwo-akavakirwa mhinduro, ayo akagadzirirwa kutevedzera uye kushanda mukuwirirana neakasikwa ecosystem, anogona kuvandudza air quality, kuderedza kupisa kwemaguta chitsuwa mhedzisiro, wedzera kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kupa vanhu mukana wekuwedzera kune zvakasikwa. Iyi mhinduro haingogadziri hutano uye hunonakidza nharaunda dzemudhorobha asiwo dzinobatsira kune kuchengetedza yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana pachazvo.

"Zvisikwa zvinogara zvakapfeka mavara emweya." – Ralph Waldo Emerson

Nature-based solutions munzvimbo yakavakirwa inogona kubatsira kusefa zvinosvibisa kubva mumhepo, kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemaguta. kusvibiswa pamunhu utano. Vanogonawo kutora uye kuchengeta carbon dioxide, kuderedza migumisiro ye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Uyezve, nekugadzira nzvimbo dzakasvibirira uye kuchengetedza hugaro hwechisikigo, tinogona kusimudzira kubatana kwakasimba pakati pevanhu nenyika yechisikigo, tichisimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa nemuviri.

Nekukoshesa zvipenyu munzvimbo dzakavakwa, tinogona kukohwa zvakanakira kusiyana kwezvakatipoteredza tichikurudzira nharaunda dzakagadzikana uye dzakabudirira. Kubva girinhi matenga uye vertical gardens ku urban matope uye mikoto yemhuka dzesango, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekubatanidza zvisikwa mumaguta edu uye kusimudzira remangwana rine hutano uye rakasimba.

Kubatanidza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvigadziriso-zvinobva muzvisikwa munzvimbo yakavakirwa haingori chinhu chakakosha chezvakatipoteredza asiwo mukana wemagariro nehupfumi. Nekugamuchira nzira idzi, tinogona kugadzira zvakanyanya kusimba, kusimba, uye maguta anogarika zvinobatsira vanhu nenyika.

Kudyidzana Kubudirira Zvipenyu Zvipenyu Zvipenyu

budirira biodiversity solutions inoda kubatsirana uye kudyidzana pakati pezvirango zvakasiyana mukati menzvimbo yakavakirwa. Ecologists, mvura, kwezvivako, simba, chimiro ouinjiniya, uye kuchengetedza zvikwata zvinofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete kuita zvirongwa zvekusiyana kwezvipenyu zvinobudirira. Collaboration nevatengi uye vanobatana kwakakosha zvakaenzana kuti ive nechokwadi chakajeka mabhenefiti uye mhedzisiro maererano nezvinangwa zvepurojekiti, kupindira kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuwana zvisikwa.

An interdisciplinary approach chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara e kuchengetedza zvipenyu munzvimbo yakavakwa. Nekuunza pamwe chete nyanzvi kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, senge ecology, engineering, uye kuenderera mberi, maonero akasiyana uye ruzivo zvinogona kusanganiswa kugadzira mhinduro dzinoshanda uye dzinoshanda. Kuedza kwekubatana uku kunotora simba uye hunyanzvi hwechirango chega chega, zvichitungamira kune mhedzisiro yakazara uye inoenderera mberi.

Kudyidzana ndicho musimboti wezvirongwa zvinobudirira zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekusimudzira tsika yekubatana uye kubata vanobatana kubva pakutanga, mapurojekiti anogona kugadzirwa nerubatsiro uye nerutsigiro rwevose vanobatanidzwa. Iyi nzira yekubatana inovimbisa izvozvo biodiversity solutions dzakarongedzerwa kune zvinodiwa chaizvo zvepurojekiti nenzvimbo yakapoteredza, zvichiita kuti pave nemigumisiro inobudirira uye inobudirira.

Kudyidzana nevatengi uye vanobatana kwakakosha kune iyo kuburitsa kunobudirira of biodiversity solutions. Nekubatanidza vatengi pakutanga kwekuita, zvinangwa zvavo, zvavanotarisira, uye zvekutanga zvinogona kubatanidzwa mukugadzira uye kushanda yeprojekti. Kugara uchikurukurirana uye mhinduro kubva kune vane chekuita kunovimbisa kuti zvavanoda zvinozadzikiswa uye kuti purojekiti inoenderana nezvavanoona nezvavanokoshesa.

Uyezve, kubatana ne nharaunda dzemunharaunda uye masangano anogona kubatsira mukubudirira kwenguva refu kwezvirongwa zvekusiyana kwezvipenyu. Nekubatanidza nharaunda mukuronga nekuita, mapurojekiti anogona kuwana rutsigiro rwemunharaunda uye kukurudzira pfungwa yekuve muridzi neutariri. Izvi hazvingokwidzi kushanda kwezvigadziriso zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana asi zvakare zvinogadzira mikana yedzidzo, kuziva, uye kuita basa.

Zvakanakira Kudyidzana muBiodiversity Solutions

Iyo nzira yekudyidzana uye yekubatana kune zvipenyu zvipenyu zvinopa mabhenefiti akasiyana:

1. Hunyanzvi hwakabatana uye ruzivo kubva kuzvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvinotungamira kune yakazara uye inoshanda mhinduro.
2. Kuronga kwakabatanidzwa uye dhizaini inotarisisa zvese zvidikanwi zvezvisikwa uye zvevanhu, zvichikonzera mhedzisiro uye yakagadzikana mhedzisiro.
3. Maonero akasiyana siyana uye mazano anokurudzira kugadzira kugadzirisa matambudziko uye utsanzi.
4. Kudyidzana nevatengi uye vanobatana kunovimbisa kuti chirongwa chinogadzirisa zvavanokoshesa uye zvinangwa.
5. Kudyidzana nenharaunda dzenharaunda kunosimudzira pfungwa yekuve muridzi neutariri, zvichiita kuti ubudirire kwenguva refu uye kutsigirwa.

Nyaya Yokudzidza: Iyo Brooklyn Bridge Park Project

Iyo Brooklyn Bridge Park Project muNew York manzwiro inoratidza simba rekubatana mukuwana zvigadziriso zvinobudirira zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Iyo purojekiti yakaunza pamwe chete magadzirirwo emamiriro ekunze, ecologists, civil injini, uye vanobatana nenharaunda kuti vashandure yaimbova maindasitiri nzvimbo yepamberi pemvura kuita paki inoyevedza ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara uye zvekutandara.

Chikwata chemarudzi akasiyana chakabatana zvakanyanya mukati mehupenyu hwepurojekiti, kubatanidza zvinotariswa zvakasiyana-siyana mukugadzirwa kwepaki uye kuvaka. Mhedzisiro iyi paki isingangope yakakosha nzvimbo yakasvibira kunharaunda yakatenderedza asi inotsigira nekusimudzira zvipenyu zvemuno.

Nekubatana muzvidzidzo zvese uye kuita nevanobatika, Brooklyn Bridge Park Project inoshanda semuenzaniso unokurudzira wekuti zvinobudirira zvigadziriso zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekushanda pamwe uye chiono chakagovaniswa.

Kushandisa Biodiversity Net Gain

Kuitwa kwe Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti nharaunda yakasikwa inosimudzirwa mushure shanduko yekushandiswa kwevhu, kusanganisira budiriro. BNG inotora metric-yakavakirwa nzira iyo inopa kukosha kune nzvimbo dzekugara zvichienderana neakasiyana maitiro. Iyi nzira inobvumira kuenzanisa pre- uye post-shanduko yekushandiswa kwevhu zvikumbiro, zvichigonesa kuongororwa kwe quantifiable ye biodiversity kuwana.

Iyo Environment Act 2021 mukati England yakaisa kukosha kwakakosha paBNG, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinodiwa pakuronga mvumo yekuendesa zvishoma zve10% BNG kubva muna Mbudzi 2023. Ichi chisungo chepamutemo chinosimbisa kukosha kwe Developers uye vanoronga kuti vabatanidze matanho anosimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu mukati mezvirongwa zvavo.

Quantifiable Approach

The quantifiable approach of BNG metrics inovimbisa izvozvo biodiversity net gain inoyerwa uye iripachena. Nekupa hukoshero kunzvimbo dzekugara zvichienderana nemaitiro chaiwo, nzira iyi inopa yakamisikidzwa chimiro chekuongorora mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza. mapurojekiti ebudiriro.

Quantifying biodiversity net gain inobvumira kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo maererano shanduko yekushandiswa kwevhu mazano. Inogonesa vane chekuita nepurojekiti kuti vaongorore maitiro ezvakatipoteredza ezvinoitika zvakarongwa, kuona nzvimbo dzinogona kuvandudzwa, uye pakupedzisira kubatsira mukuchengetedza nekudzoreredza kwezvakasiyana zvipenyu.

BNG Metrics in Action

Kuratidza kushanda kwe BNG metrics, ngatifungei nezve chirongwa chekusimudzira ivhu. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza BNG metrics uye quantifiable budiriro inowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweiyo chaiyo matanho ekuchengetedza:

Uyu muenzaniso unoratidza huwandu hunowanikwa kuburikidza nekuitwa kweBNG metrics. Kuvandudzwa kwakarongwa uku kwakakonzera kuwaniswa kwemayuniti makumi maviri enzvimbo dzekugara mumasango, gumi mayuniti enzvimbo dzose dzemafuro nemanyoro. Aya ma metrics anopa kuongororwa kwakajeka kwemaitiro akanaka eprojekiti pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye anogonesa vanobatana kuti vaongorore budiriro yavo. kuedza kuchengetedza.

Benefits of Biodiversity Net Gain

Biodiversity net kuwana inova nechokwadi chekuti zvisikwa hazvisi kuchengetedzwa chete asi zvinovandudzwa kuburikidza nebudiriro, kusimudzira magariro akasimba uye anosimba kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Kushandisa biodiversity net kuwana kunopa mabhenefiti akati wandei kune zvese zvakatipoteredza uye nzanga. Zvinobatsira kudzikisira kukanganisa kwakashata kwemamiriro ekunze kweshanduko yekushandiswa kwevhu nekuona kuti matanho akakwana emuripo anotorwa kusimudzira kusiyana kwezvipenyu. Iyi nzira inobatsira kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza ecosystems, kufambisa kuchengetedzwa kwe marudzi ekuzvarwa nenzvimbo dzavo dzokugara.

Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunosimudzira kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibira mukati memaguta, kubatsira nharaunda nekupa mukana kune zvisikwa, kuvandudza mhando yemhepo, uye kusimudzira kugara zvakanaka. The quantifiable approach yeBNG metrics inobvumirawo kuongororwa kunoshanda uye kuongororwa kwezvakabuda zvakasiyana-siyana, kuve nechokwadi chekuzvidavirira uye kubuda pachena mukuita sarudzo dzezvakatipoteredza.

Masikirwo-Magadzirirwo eMamiriro Ekunze

Nature-based solutions inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa zvimhingamipinyi zvechimbichimbi zvinounzwa neve dambudziko remamiriro okunze uye ecological emergency. Mhinduro idzi dzinoshandisa kugona kwechisikigo kwepasirese kupa mhinduro dzakasimba uye dzinoshanda mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, ukuwo ichikurudzira kuchengetedza nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzakakosha.

Mumwe muenzaniso unozivikanwa wekushandiswa kwezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa musikirwo kuedza kwakaitwa neKent County Council muEngland. Kuburikidza nezvavo kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze mazano, kanzuru ine donzvo rekusimudzira kugona kwedunhu kuenderana uye kushingirira kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Nekubatanidza zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa muzvirongwa zvavo, vanogona kuona nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakodzera dzekuita, kusimudzira green infrastructure, uye kuona nzira dzinogona kupa mari kumapurojekiti anodiwa ekuchengetedza.

Kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze chinhu chakakosha chemhinduro dzinobva kune zvakasikwa. Maitiro aya haangoderedze kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze asiwo anopa akawanda mabhenefiti kunharaunda, ecosystems, uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa zvigadziriso zvinogona kubatsira kudzora tembiricha, kuvandudza mhepo uye mhando yemvura, kuderedza njodzi ye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, uye inopa nzvimbo dzinogara dzakakosha dzemhuka dzesango.

Nekusanganisa zvine hungwaru zvigadziriso zvemusikirwo mu kuronga maguta uye budiriro, nzvimbo yakavakirwa inogona kuve inokonzeresa kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Denga regirini, mapaki emudhorobha, uye mikoto yakasvibira ingori mienzaniso mishoma yekuti zvisikwa zvinogona kubatanidzwa sei. nzvimbo dzemumaguta kuwedzera kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze uye kupa zvakawanda zvemagariro, zvehupfumi, uye zvakatipoteredza.

Kugamuchirwa kwekunzwisisa biodiversity strategy chinhu chakakosha pakushandisa zvinobudirira zvigadziriso zvemusikirwo. A biodiversity strategy inotsanangura zvinangwa zvakajeka uye zviito zvekuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza ecosystem, kuchengetedza nekusimudzira biodiversity, nekusimudzira. miitiro yakadzikama muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Nekugadzirisa zvisikwa-zvakavakirwa mhinduro neyakagadzirwa zvakanaka biodiversity strategy, nharaunda dzinogona kurwisa zvinobudirira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kukurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye chengetedza ramangwana rine hutano uye rakasimba.

Nature-Based Solutions Benefits:

• Kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze
• Kuvandudzwa kwemweya nemvura
• Kuderedza njodzi dzenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga
• Yakanatsiridzwa biodiversity uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo
• Kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzezviitwa zvekuvaraidza
• Kusimudzirwa kwehutano hwemuviri uye hwepfungwa
• Kuwedzera kusimba kwenharaunda
• Mikana yehupfumi kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemabasa

“Mhinduro dzinobva muzvakasikwa dzinopa nzira yakakwana yokugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze, zvichiita kuti pave pakati pezvinodiwa nevanhu uye kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa zvinokosha zvepasi redu.”– Climate Scientist, Dr. Jane Anderson

Kugadzirazve Nzvimbo dzeMadhorobha neNature-Based Solutions

Kuvandudzwa kwemaguta mapurojekiti, akadai seMayfield kuvandudzwa muManchester, anopa zvinobatika mabhenefiti kune zvese mhuka dzesango nevanhu nekubatanidza zvigadziriso zvemusikirwo munzvimbo dzemumaguta. Mapurojekiti aya anokoshesa kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, kugadzira nzvimbo dzinovandudza mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza uye dzinosimudzira kuwanikwa kwevanhu kune zvisikwa. Nekugadzirisazve nzizi, kugadzira nzvimbo dzakasvibira, nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara, zvirongwa izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha tichitsigira kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Iyo Mayfield yekuvandudza purojekiti muManchester inoratidza kubatanidzwa kwakabudirira kwezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro munzvimbo dzemaguta. Chirongwa ichi chakanangana nekushandura nzvimbo yemaindasitiri isingashandiswe zvishoma kuti ive nharaunda ine simba uye yakasiyana siyana. Kuburikidza nekunyatso dhizaini nekuronga, chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira matenga egirinhi, masango emudhorobha, uye nekugara kwakapfuma kwakasiyana-siyana mukati mebudiriro. Izvi hazvingokwidzi zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana asiwo zvinopa zvakawanda zvinobatika mabhenefiti kune zvose zvakatipoteredza nenharaunda.

"Masikirwo-akavakirwa mhinduro ibwe repakona reMayfield regeneration chirongwa. Nekubatanidza nzvimbo dzakasvibira uye kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, hatisi kungomutsiridza nzvimbo iyi asi zvakare kugadzira nharaunda yemaguta inogarika uye inonakidza kune wese munhu. "

– Jane Lewis, Lead Architect

Imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa mu kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha mapurojekiti akaita seMayfield ndiko kugadzirisazve nzizi. Nekudzoreredza kuyerera kwechisikigo uye ecology yenzira dzemvura, mapurojekiti aya anovandudza kunaka kwemvura, anowedzera kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakosha dzezvipenyu zvemumvura. Iyi nzira haingobatsiri mhuka dzesango chete asiwo inosimudzira kukwezva kwekunaka uye kukosha kwekunakidzwa kwenzvimbo dzemudhorobha.

Pamusoro pezvo, kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibira, dzakadai semapaki nemapindu, kunoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira. zvipenyu zvemumaguta. Nzvimbo idzi dzinopa nzvimbo dzekugara kune dzakasiyana siyana dzezvirimwa nemhuka, zvichibatsira kuhutano hwese nekusimba kwe ecosystems. Nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinopawo mikana yekuti vagari vabatane nemasikirwo, vachipa pfungwa uye utano hwakanaka mabhenefiti, pamwe nekugadzira nzvimbo dzekugarisana kuti nharaunda dziungane nekudyidzana.

Kusimudzira Biodiversity muUrban Environments

Iko kubatanidzwa kwezvisikwa-zvakavakirwa mhinduro mumapurojekiti ekuvandudza madhorobha kunopa akawanda mabhenefiti. Chekutanga, inosimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zvemuno nekupa nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakodzera kune veko maruva nemhuka. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwemagariro ecological uye kutsigira kushanda kwemaguta ecosystem. Chechipiri, zvigadziriso zvemusikirwo zvinobatsira mukuvandudzwa kwemhando yemhepo nemvura, zvichibatsira kudzikisira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuwedzera kugara zvakanaka kwevagari vemumaguta.

Kuenderera mberi nekusimbisa kukosha kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu munzvimbo dzemaguta, tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvimwe zve zvinobatika mabhenefiti izvo zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa pazvisikwa zvinogona kupa:

Nekugamuchira zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa uye kuisa pamberi pezvipenyu mumapurojekiti ekuvandudza madhorobha, maguta anogona kugadzira nharaunda dzakasimba uye dzakasimba dzinopa mabhenefiti anooneka kune zvese zvakasikwa uye nzanga. Matanho aya anobatsira mukuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, kuvandudza mararamiro evagari vemumaguta, uye kukurudzira hukama hwakadzama pakati pevanhu nenyika.

United States Kuzvipira Kukuchengetedza Zvipenyu Zvakasiyana-siyana

IUnited States yakatsaurirwa kugadzirisa kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kuchengetedza zvipenyu pasi rose. Ichiona kukosha kwekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvepasirese, United States inotsigira nemoyo wose kuitwa kwezviwanikwa zvepasi rose. Global Biodiversity Framework. Hurongwa uhu idanho reshanduko rine chinangwa chekuchengetedza nekudzoreredza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu kuburikidza nemaitiro akazara uye ekubatana.

Kuburikidza nekuzvipira kwayo kune Global Biodiversity Framework, United States inotsvaka kusimudzira kuchengetedza zvipenyu munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye nzvimbo dzekugara pasirese. Nekutsigira hurongwa, United States ine chinangwa chekuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwenguva refu kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana epasi redu uye ecosystem.

Zvinoenderana nekuzvipira kwayo, United States inodyara zvakakosha zviwanikwa munyika nekunze kuedza kuchengetedza. Nyika inoshingairira kuita zvirongwa zvepasi rose zvezvakatipoteredza, ichipa rubatsiro rwemari kusimudzira mapurojekiti ekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kudzoreredza pasi rose.

Imwe nzvimbo inotariswa kuUnited States ndeye kuchengetedzwa uye kudzoreredzwa kwezvipenyu zvemumvura. Nyika inodyidzana nemasangano akasiyana siyana kusimudzira kufambiswa kwehove nekubviswa kwegomba, kufambisa kutama kwakanaka kwezvipenyu zvemumvura uye kusimudzira kusiyana kwezvipenyu zvemumvura.

Kuti itaurirane nezvekuzvipira kwayo mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, United States inoshingairira kupinda mukudyidzana kwekudyidzana uye zvirongwa zvekugovana ruzivo. Nekushanda pamwe chete nevamwe vekune dzimwe nyika uye kukurudzira kupanana ruzivo, United States ine chinangwa chekuwana zvinobatika zvekuchengetedza nekusimudzira mhinduro dzinobva kune zvakasikwa.

Mashoko

"Kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana ibasa repasi rose, uye United States yakazvipira kutora matanho kudzivirira nekuchengetedza nyika yedu yakasikwa." – [Zita]

"Nekudyara muzvigadziriso zvemusikirwo uye kutsigira Global Biodiversity Framework, United States iri kutora danho rinokosha pakuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwedu kwezvipenyu nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera.” – [Zita]

United States Kuzvipira Kukuchengetedza Zvipenyu Zvakasiyana-siyana - Mapoinzi Akakosha:

• United States yakatsaurirwa kumisa uye kudzosera kumashure kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu pasi pose.
• Nyika inotsigira zvakasimba kuitwa kweGlobal Biodiversity Framework.
• IUnited States inoisa mari zvakanyanya munyika uye kune dzimwe nyika kuedza kuchengetedza.
• Nyika inodyidzana nemasangano mukukurudzira mafambiro ehove uye kubviswa kwehove kuitira kuti zvipenyu zvemumvura zvine hutano.
• Kudyidzana kwekudyidzana nekugovana ruzivo kwakakosha mukuzvipira kweUnited States mukuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
• United States ine chinangwa chekuwana zvinobatika kuchengetedza mhedzisiro kuburikidza nekwasikirwo-kwakavakirwa mhinduro.

Hutungamiri hweUnited States muKutungamira uye Kuchengetedza Zvisikwa

United States iri pamberi pekuedza kwepasirese kusimudzira nekuchengetedza zvisikwa. Kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvisungo, nyika iri kushanda nesimba kuti ibudirire zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza, kurwisana kuparadzwa kwemasango pasi rose, uye kusimudzira zvigadziriso zvemusikirwo.

Imwe nhamburiko huru kuzvipira kweUnited States kuchengetedza chikamu chinosvika makumi matatu kubva muzana cheminda yayo nemvura panosvika gore ra30. Chinangwa chikuru ichi chine chinangwa chekuchengetedza nekudzoreredza zvipenyu, kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, uye kuve nechokwadi. kushandiswa kwevhu kwakasimba maitiro. Nekuisa pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzechisikigo, United States iri kutora matanho ekugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose ezvakatipoteredza.

“Kuchengetedza chikamu che30% chenyika nemvura dzemuUS panosvika gore ra2030 chinhu chakakosha murwendo rwedu rwekuenda kune remangwana rakasimba. Ibasa redu kuchengetedza zviwanikwa izvo zvinotipa masevhisi akakosha ezvemamiriro ekunze uye kuve nechokwadi chepasi rine hutano kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. " – [Zita Rezvakatipoteredza Nyanzvi]

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chehutungamiriri hweUnited States mu kuchengetedza zvisikwa ndiko kuzvipira kwayo kurwa kuparadzwa kwemasango pasi rose. Kutemwa kwemasango ndiwo mutyairi mukuru wekurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kunobatsira mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Nekushanda nesimba kudzikisira kutemwa kwemasango uye kusimudzira tsika dzekushandisa ivhu, United States iri kuita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza magariro epasi rose.

IUnited States inoonawo kukosha kwezvigadziriswa-zvakavakirwa pakugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza. Masikirwo-akavakirwa mhinduro anoshandisa ecological maitiro uye zvakasikwa zvinhu kuti zvipe zvinogara uye zvinoshanda mhinduro kune dzakasiyana nyaya, senge kudzikisira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzirisa. Nekukoshesa kubatanidzwa kwezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mumitemo nemaitiro, United States iri kugadzirira nzira dzekuvandudza uye dzakasimba nzira dzekuchengetedza.

Kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira kukosha kwekuchengetedza zvisikwa, United States iri kubatanidza zvisikwa muhuwandu hwehupfumi hwenyika uye maakaundi. Kuzivikanwa uku kunobvuma kukosha kwechisikigo mukubatsira kune hupfumi uye kubudirira. Nekuverengera mipiro yechisikigo uye ecosystem, vanogadzira mitemo nemabhizinesi vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinoisa pamberi pezvipenyu nekusimbaradza.

Basa reRuzivo rwechivanhu neNharaunda Dzisina Zvisikwa

Sechikamu chekuzvipira kwayo kuchengetedza, United States inoona kukosha kwekubatanidza Zvizvarwa Ruzivo mukuita sarudzo dzezvakatipoteredza. Zvizvarwa zvechivanhu vane hukama hwenguva refu nenyika dzavo uye vane ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kutonga kwezviwanikwa. Nekubatanidza Chizvarwa Chizivo mukuedza kwekuchengetedza, United States inogona kubatsirwa kubva kune yakazara uye inotarisisa tsika nemagariro kuchengetedza zvakasikwa.

Uyezve, United States inobvuma kukosha yekutsigira nharaunda dzisina hunhu. Idzi nharaunda, dzinowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzemumaguta dzisina mukana wekuwana zvisikwa, dzinosangana nematambudziko akasiyana mukuona mabhenefiti ezvakasiyana-siyana uye nharaunda dzechisikigo. Nekukoshesa kuwana kwakaenzana kune zvakasikwa uye kusimudzira green infrastructure munharaunda idzi, United States ine chinangwa chekuona kuti vanhu vese vanogona kunakidzwa nezvakanaka zvechisikigo pakurarama kwavo.

United States Conservation Initiatives

Kuburikidza nezvirongwa izvi uye zvisungo, United States inoratidza hutungamiriri hwayo mukusimudzira nekuchengetedza zvisikwa. Nokuisa pokutanga zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza, kurwisa kuparadzwa kwemasango, kusimudzira zvigadziriso zvemusikirwo, uye kubatanidza zvisikwa muhurongwa hwehupfumi hwenyika, United States iri kuratidza muenzaniso wakasimba wepasi rose. kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kutsigira Kuedza Kwekuchengetedza Kwepasirese uye Kurwisa Kurasikirwa Kwezvipenyu Zvakasiyana-siyana

United States yakazvipira kusimudzira kuchengetedza pasi rose kuedza uye kurwisa kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekuzvipira ku kubudirira kwakasimba uye kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi nemhoteredzo yezvipenyu, United States inoita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvenyika.

Kuburikidza nekudyara kwemari, United States inopa yakakosha mari yekutsigira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza mapurojekiti pasi rese. Aya ma investimendi anobatsira kurwisa kwakasiyana kutyisidzira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kushandiswa kwakasimba yezviwanikwa, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwenguva refu kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi redu.

United States inoziva kuti kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu. Nekubatana nemasangano epasi rose, hurumende, uye nharaunda dzenzvimbo, nyika inotora chikamu mune kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi zvirongwa. Kudyidzana uku hakungobatsiri chete kuchengetedza zvipenyu zviri mungozi asi zvakare kukurudzira kugovana ruzivo uye kuvaka kugona mumunda wekuchengetedza.

“Kuzvipira kwedu kubudirira kwakasimba zvinofambirana nekuzvipira kwedu kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvenyika. Nekuchengetedza ecosystem uye kusimudzira kushandiswa kwakasimba, tinogona kuwana kuenzanisa kunobatsira zvose zvakasikwa uye vanhu. " - Mumiriri weUnited States

Kuedza kwekuchengetedza uku kunofambirana nehurongwa hweUnited States hwekuchengetedza nyika. Kugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kunopa kune nyika yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka. Nekuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka, United States inogona kuderedza mhedzisiro inogona kuitika yekusaenzana kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza pamitemo yepasi rose, hupfumi, uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu.

Kuburikidza nekufambira mberi kubudirira kwakasimba zvirongwa, United States ine chinangwa chekuwana hukama hwakabatana pakati pekuita kwevanhu uye nharaunda yakasikwa. Nekutora maitiro akasimba, kukurudzira manejimendi ezviwanikwa, uye kuita zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa, nyika inoyedza kuchengetedza nekudzoreredza ecosystem ichitsigira budiriro yemagariro nehupfumi.

Nokushingaira kutsigira kuchengetedza pasi rose kuedza uye kurwisa kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, United States inoratidza kuzvipira kwayo mukusimudzira budiriro uye kuchengetedzwa kwepasi redu. nhaka yechisikigo.

Circular Economy yeNzvimbo Yakavakwa

Nzvimbo yakavakirwa inoita basa rakakosha mukuumba maguta edu nenharaunda. Zvisinei, ikozvino kutora-kugadzira-marara modhi inoshanda pasi pezvine mhedzisiro yakaipa kune biodiversity. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, a denderedzwa hupfumi kuswedera pedyo zvakakosha kushandura indasitiri uye kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana.

The denderedzwa hupfumi inotarisa pakugadzirisa nzvimbo, kuderedza kuvaka kutsva uye kubviswa kwezvinhu, uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwe renewable zvinhu. Nekutora nzira iyi, iyo yakavakirwa nharaunda haigone chete kuderedza yayo kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza asi zvakare kubatsira mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kuronga kweCompact uye Biodiverse Urban Environments

Imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekushandisa a denderedzwa hupfumi munzvimbo yakavakwa iri kuburikidza compact uye biodiverse kuronga kwemaguta. Na kugadzira maguta anokoshesa nzvimbo dzakasvibira, mhuka dzesango, uye kubatana kwezvakatipoteredza, tinogona kugadzira nharaunda dzinotsigira zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu uye kusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.

"Maguta edu anogona kuve zvisikwa zvipenyu, uko zvisikwa zvinobudirira pamwe nezviitiko zvevanhu." – Jane Smith, Urban Planner

Uyezve, kubatanidzwa kwe green infrastructure sematenga egirinhi, magadheni akatwasuka, uye pemeable surfaces inogona kusimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu nekupa pekugara kwezvirimwa, zvipembenene, uye mhuka dzesango. Aya magadzirirwo akavakirwa pane zvakasikwa haangobatsiri chete mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana asi zvakare anopa akawanda mabhenefiti akadai sekuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo, kuderedzwa kwekupisa kwemaguta echitsuwa, uye kuwedzera kusimba mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Kukurudzira Sustainable Sourcing of Materials

A denderedzwa hupfumi munzvimbo yakavakirwa zvakare inoda iyo kutsvagirwa kwezvinhu. Panzvimbo yekuvimba nezviwanikwa-zvakawanda uye zvisiri-renewable zvinhu, tinogona kukoshesa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinogona kuvandudzwa uye zvinowanikwa munharaunda.

Semuyenzaniso, kutsvaga zvinhu kubva kumaitiro emasango akasimba kana kushandisa zvakadzokororwa uye zvakakwirisa zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvirongwa zvekuvaka. Kubatanidza maitiro aya hakungochengetedzi zviwanikwa chete asiwo kunoderedza greenhouse gas emissions, inochengetedza simba, uye inotsigira hupfumi hwenyika.

Mabhenefiti eCircular Economy muNzvimbo Yakavakwa

Kugamuchirwa kwehupfumi hwedenderedzwa munzvimbo yakavakirwa kunopa akawanda mabhenefiti:

• Yakaderedzwa kugadzirwa kwemarara uye kushandiswa kwemarara
• Kuwedzera kwekushandisa kwekushandisa
• Pasi kabhoni
• Yakanatsiridzwa biodiversity uye kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza
• Kuchengetedza mari kuburikidza nekushandisazve zvinhu uye kudzokorora

Nekuchinja kubva pamutsara wekutora-ita-marara modhi kuenda kune yakatenderedza hupfumi nzira, iyo yakavakirwa nharaunda inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, ecosystem utano, uye kugadzikana kwese kwemaguta edu nenharaunda.

Hupfumi hwakatenderedzwa munzvimbo yakavakirwa hausi mukana wekudzikisa tsoka yedu yezvakatipoteredza asiwo mukana wekugadzira maguta ane simba, akasimba, uye akasiyana zvipenyu kuzvizvarwa zvazvino nezvichauya. Nekumbundikira maitiro ekutsvagisa, kuderedza marara, uye kuisa pamberi renewable zvinhu, tinogona kuumba mhoteredzo yakavakirwa inoshanda mutsinhirano nechisiko uye inotsigira kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kuronga Kweramangwana Rine Zvakasikwa

Nzvimbo yakavakirwa ine basa rakakosha kuita mukuzadzisa a nature-positive mugumisiro iyo inotsigira biodiversity uye inopa Sustainable solutions zveramangwana. Nekugamuchira maitiro akasimba, kubatanidza zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa, uye kuisa pamberi kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, nharaunda yakavakirwa inogona kuita kuti nyika ive yakasvibira, inotsiga.

Kuumba a mhedzisiro yakanaka kunosanganisira kuchinjika kuenda kumaitiro akasimba anoderedza kukanganisa kwazvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa zviwanikwa zvinogonekazve, kuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni, uye kutora misimboti yehupfumi hwedenderedzwa mukuita kwekuvaka.

"Chimiro-chakanaka mhedzisiro haingobatsiri nharaunda asiwo inopa mamwe mabhenefiti kune vashandisi vekupedzisira."

Kubatanidza zvigadziriso zvemusikirwo munzvimbo yakavakirwa chinhu chakakosha pakuwana a mhedzisiro yakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kubatanidza zvivakwa zvakasvibirira, zvakaita sematenga egirinhi nemasango emudhorobha, muzvirongwa zvemadhorobha. Mhinduro idzi dzinobatsira kutsigira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu nekupa pekugara mhuka dzesango, kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo, uye kudzikisira mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana chinhu chakakosha cheramangwana rakanaka. Nokuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu ezvipenyu aripo uye kugadzira matsva, mhoteredzo yakavakirwa inogona kutsigira zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinomera nemhuka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara dzechisikigo, kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa, uye kushandisa zvinogoneka landscape architecture miitiro.

Nekubvuma kukosha kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kutora matanho akasimba ekudzivirira nekuirima, nharaunda yakavakirwa inogona kubatsira kune remangwana rakagadzikana uye rakasimba. Pakupedzisira, kumbundira maitiro-akanaka maitiro mumapurojekiti ese anovimbisa mabhenefiti enguva refu kune zvese zvakatipoteredza uye nzanga yese.

Zvakanakira Ramangwana Rakanaka

1. Inokurudzira ecological balance uye hutano hwakanaka
2. Inosimudzira kunaka kwemweya nemvura
3. Inovandudza kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzirisa
4. Inotsigira kugadzirwa kwechikafu nekurima
5. Kunosimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda uye mumuviri

Kuenzanisira kugona kweramangwana rakanaka, ngatitarisei nyaya kudzidza:

Nekurongera ramangwana rakanaka, nzvimbo yakavakirwa inogona kubatsira mukuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusimba kwezvipenyu, uye. Sustainable solutions izvo zvinobatsira zvose zviri zviviri zvizvarwa zvazvino uye zvichauya.

mhedziso

The United States Biodiversity uye Nzvimbo Yakavakwa pindirana nenzira inobata mukana wakakura wekugadzira zvigadziriso zvinogoneka, zvakasimba, uye zvine hushamwari. Nekubatanidza kufunga kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu mukuronga kwemadhorobha, kushandisa zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa pazvigadziriso mukati mapurojekiti ekusimudzira, uye kusimudzira kushandira pamwe muzvikamu zvakasiyana ecological design, kuchengetedza nzvimbo, green infrastructure, uye landscape architecture, tinogona kubatsira pakuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kusimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu nepasi.

Kuburikidza nekuedza kwekuziva, nharaunda yakavakirwa inogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye kusimudzira kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Nekubatanidza maitiro anoenderera mberi uye nekumbundikira zvisikwa, hatisi chete kugadzira nzvimbo dzemaguta dzine hutano uye dzakasimba asi tinobatsirawo mukuedza kukuru kwekuchengetedza kwepasirese.

Sezvo isu tichiramba tichienda kune ramangwana rakanyanya kutarisisa zvisikwa, zvakakosha kuti isu tiise pamberi kubatanidzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana mumativi ese enzvimbo yedu yakavakirwa. Nekushandisa mukana wezvakasvibira zvivakwa, landscape architecture, uye dhizaini yakadzikama, tinogona kugadzira maguta uye nharaunda dzisiri kungobudirira mukuwirirana nemasikirwo asiwo dzinopa mabhenefiti anobatika ekugara zvakanaka kwezvizvarwa zvazvino uye zvichauya.

Source Links

• https://www.burohappold.com/articles/biodiversity-and-the-built-environment-the-relationship-between-people-and-nature/
• https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/built-environment-examples
• https://www.state.gov/highlighting-u-s-efforts-to-combat-the-biodiversity-crisis/