Ongorora Bangladesh Green Building: Sustainable Future Blueprint

Bhangiradheshi inyika ichiri kusimukira muSouth Asia inotarisana nematambudziko akasiyana kana tosvika kubudirira kwakasimba. Nehuwandu hwayo huri kukurumidza kukura uye kuwedzera kuguta, pane kudiwa kukuru kwekuita maitiro ekuvaka egirini izvo zvinogona kubatsira kune a remangwana rakasimba. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekuongorora pfungwa ye chivakwa chakasvibirira in Bhangiradheshi uye kusimbisa zvayo kukosha mukugadzira a blueprint nokuti remangwana rakasimba.

Zvitsva Zvitsva:

• Girinhi kuvaka in Bhangiradheshi promotes inogoneka zvinhu, simba kuchengetedza, manejimendi manejimendi, uye nharaunda dzekugara dzine hutano.
• Green kuvaka inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, ita zvivako zvinoshandisa simba, kuchengetedza mvura, kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemarara, uye kukurudzira a hupenyu hune utano mhepo mvura nenzvimbo muBangladesh.
• The Green Building Certification Institute (GBCI), zvirongwa zvehurumende, uye kuziva uye dzidzo zvirongwa zviri kufambisa kutorwa kwemaitiro egirinhi ekuvaka muBangladesh.
• Matambudziko ekuvakwa kwegirinhi muBangladesh anosanganisira kushaya kuziva, mutengo wekutanga wekutanga, uye zvishoma unyanzvi hwokugadzira, nepo mikana inosanganisira kuwedzera kudiwa kwe simba-rinoshanda zvivakwa, Renewable energy zvitubu, uye zvinogona kugadzirwa kwemabasa.

Green Kuvaka Misimboti muBangladesh

Green building zvinoreva muitiro wekuvaka zvivakwa zvinoenderana nemhoteredzo, zvinoshandisa zviwanikwa, uye zvinoenderana nemagariro. MuBangladesh, kutorwa kwemaitiro egirinhi ekuvaka kwakawana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura, tichitarisa pakushandisa inogoneka zvinhu, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, kuchengetedza mvura, uye kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzine hutano.

Principle	tsananguro
Zvinhu Zvakachengetedzwa	Green zvivakwa muBangladesh shandisa zvinhu zvinogara zvakadaro seshenjere, huni dzakadzokororwa, uye zvidhinha zvinobhururuka madota kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvine hungwaru.
Kushandiswa kwesimba	Zvivakwa zvakasvibira zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinoshandisa simba zvakaita se insulation, zvirongwa zvemwenje zvinobudirira, uye matsimba emagetsi anovandudzwa se dzinotenderera zuva ukomba. Aya matanho anoderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba uye kubatsira kune remangwana resimba rakagadzikana.
Kuchengetedzwa Kwemvura	Zvivakwa zvakasvibira muBangladesh zvinotungamira matanho ekuchengetedza mvura akadai kuchera mvura yemvura, zvigadziriso zvinochengetedza mvura, uye greywater recycling. Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ekushaikwa kwemvura uye zvinosimudzira kutariswa kwemvura zvine hungwaru.
Nzvimbo Yekugara Ine Utano	Zvivakwa zvakasvibirira zvinotungamira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina chepfu uye zvinobudirira ventilation masisitimu ekuvimbisa hutano hwemukati nharaunda. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha muBangladesh, uko kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemaguta kwakakonzera kuwedzera kusvibiswa nhanho uye utano njodzi.

Kushandiswa kwemitemo iyi mu kuvaka inogona kubatsira kugadzira zvivakwa zvinogara izvo zvisiri zveushamwari chete kwezvakatipoteredza asiwo zvemagariro uye zvehupfumi zvine mutoro.

Kukosha kweGreen Building muBangladesh

Kugamuchirwa kwemaitiro egirini ekuvaka muBangladesh kwakakosha mukudzikamisa mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusimudzira. kusimudzira kwakasimba. Nyika yave kutoona kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira kuwanda kwemafashamu nemadutu, kukwira kwegungwa, uye kushomeka kwemvura. Nokuita green building maitiro, Bangladesh inogona kuderedza kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza uye kubatsira kune a remangwana rakasimba.

Kuderedza Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze

Bangladesh ndeimwe yenyika dziri parumananzombe zvakanyanya nekukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, nekukwira kwemvura yemugungwa nemafashama zvichiunza njodzi kuhuwandu hwenyika pamwe nehupfumi hwenyika. Nekutora maitiro ekuvaka girini, nyika inogona kuderedza greenhouse gas emissions uye kuderedza migumisiro yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.

Simba Kubudirira

Zvivakwa zvakasvibira muBangladesh zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinoshandisa simba senge insulation, masisitimu emwenje anoshanda, uye matsimba emagetsi anovandudzwa kunge solar panel. Aya matanho anoderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba uye anobatsira kune ramangwana rakagadzikana resimba.

Kuchengetedzwa Kwemvura

Nekushomeka kwemvura kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kunetsa, zvivakwa zvakasvibira muBangladesh zvinokoshesa matanho ekuchengetedza mvura akadai sekukohwa mvura inonaya, zvigadziriso zvinochengetedza mvura, uye greywater recycling. Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ekushaikwa kwemvura uye zvinosimudzira kutariswa kwemvura zvine hungwaru.

Kuderedza Marara

Zvivakwa zvakasvibira zvinotarisa mukudzikisira kugadzirwa kwemarara nekubatanidza kudzokorodza uye masisitimu ekudzora marara. Izvi hazvingobatsiri kudzikisira kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza asiwo zvinosimudzira tsika yekuraswa kwemarara mukati mehuwandu.

Nzvimbo Yekugara Ine Utano

Zvivakwa zvakasvibira zvinoisa pamberi pekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina muchetura uye masisitimu anoshanda emhepo yekufefetera kuti ave nechokwadi chehutano hwemukati nharaunda. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha muBangladesh, uko kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemaguta kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekusvibiswa uye njodzi dzehutano.

Green Building Initiatives muBangladesh

Mumakore achangopfuura, Bangladesh yakatora matanho ekusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka girini. Hezvino zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi:

Green Building Certification

The Green Building Certification Institute (GBCI) yakaunza Hutungamiri muMagetsi uye Dhizaini Yezvakatipoteredza (LEED) chitupa muBangladesh, iyo inoongorora iyo kuchengetedza kushanda kwezvivako uye kunokurudzira kugamuchirwa kwemaitiro ekuvaka kwakasvibirira.

Hurumende Initiatives

Hurumende yeBangladesh yakaunza nhungamiro nemirairo yekuvakwa kwe zvivako zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza, uye inopa incentives yemutero uye rubatsiro kune Developers vanotora miitiro yekuvaka yakasvibira.

Kuzivisa uye Dzidzo

Masangano akati wandei nemasangano muBangladesh arikushingairira kusimudzira ruzivo nezvemaitiro egirinhi ekuvaka. Vanoita maworkshops, kudzidza zvirongwa, uye semina yekudzidzisa vavaki, injini, nevamwe vane chekuita nezve kuvakwa kwakasimba unyanzvi.

Matambudziko nemikana

Kugamuchirwa kwemaitiro egirinhi ekuvaka muBangladesh kuchiri mumatanho ekutanga, uye matambudziko akati wandei anofanirwa kugadziriswa:

• Kutadza kuziva
• Mutengo wekutanga wakakwira of zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira
• Zvishoma unyanzvi hwokugadzira mukuvaka kwakasimba

Pasinei nematambudziko aya, kune mikana yakakosha yekukura:

• Kuwedzera kudiwa kwe zvivako zvinoshandisa simba
• Kuwanikwa kwesimba renewable sources
• Potential for kugadzirwa kwemabasa mu kuvaka green chikamu

Pakazere, sangano rekuvaka rakasvibira muBangladesh rine chivimbiso chikuru chekugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana. Nekuenderera mberi nerutsigiro rwehurumende uye nekuwedzera kuziva pakati pevanobata, Bangladesh inogona kugadzira nzira yekugara yakagadzikana uye yakasimba inovakwa nharaunda.

Green Building Initiatives muBangladesh

Bangladesh yatora matanho akakosha kusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka egirinhi kuburikidza nezvitupa, zvirongwa zvehurumende, uye zvirongwa zvekuzivisa. Zvirongwa izvi zvakabatsira mukukura kwekugamuchirwa kwe maitiro ekuvaka akasimba Munyika.

Chimwe chezvirongwa zvakakosha kuunza green building certification neGreen Building Certification Institute (GBCI). Hutungamiri muMagetsi uye Zvakatipoteredza patani (LEED) certification yakaunzwa muBangladesh kuti iongorore kusimba kwekuita kwezvivakwa uye kukurudzira kutorwa kwemaitiro egirinhi ekuvaka. Ichi chitupa chakabatsira kusimudzira uye kukurudzira vanogadzira kuti vatore maitiro ekuvaka anoenderera.

Hurumende yeBangladesh yakaitawo basa rakakosha mukusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka egirinhi. Dhipatimendi reEnvironment rakaunza nhungamiro nemirairo yekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzira mutero uye rubatsiro zvinopihwa kune vanogadzira vanotora maitiro ekuvaka egirinhi. Kuedza kwehurumende kwakabatsira kuti pave nenzvimbo yakanakira kukura kwemaitiro ekuvaka anoenderera mberi munyika.

Kuziva uye dzidzo zvirongwa zvakabatsirawo mukusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka egirini muBangladesh. Masangano akati wandei nemasangano arikushingairira kuzivisa nezvemaitiro ekuvaka anoenderera mberi. Vanoitisa maworkshops, zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, uye masemina ekudzidzisa vavaki, mainjiniya, uye vamwe vane chekuita nezvemaitiro ekuvaka akasimba. Zvirongwa izvi zvakabatsira kuumba dziva renyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi dzakashongedzerwa kugadzira nekuvaka zvivakwa zvakasvibira munyika.

Green Building Certification muBangladesh

Chikamu cheCertification	zvinodiwa
LEED Certified	Minimum 40 points
LEED Silver	50-59 poindi
LEED Goridhe	60-79 poindi
LEED Platinum	80+ zvibodzwa

Green kuvaka chitupa chave kuwedzera mukurumbira muBangladesh. Tafura iri pamusoro inoratidza mazinga akasiyana echitupa anowanikwa pasi pe LEED system uye zvishoma zvinodiwa padanho rega rega. Certification inobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvivakwa zvinovakwa zvinoenderana nemisimboti yakagadzikana uye inokurudzira vanogadzira kutora maitiro ekuvaka egirinhi. Inobatsirawo kuwedzera kukosha kwechivakwa uye inobatsira kune imwe nzvimbo inovaka inovaka.

Iyo certification process inoongorora kusimba kwekuita kwezvivakwa zvichienderana neakasiyana maitiro, kusanganisira kushanda nesimba, kuchengetedza mvura, indoor kwezvakatipoteredza kunaka, uye inogoneka saiti kuvandudzwa. Zvivakwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvishoma zvekupihwa zvitupa zvinopihwa chitupa chinoratidza kuzvipira kwavo mukugarisika.

Matambudziko uye Mikana yeGreen Kuvaka muBangladesh

Nepo kutorwa kwemaitiro egirinhi ekuvaka muBangladesh kuri kukura, matambudziko akati wandei anofanirwa kugadziriswa kuti avhure mikana yekusimudzira. Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru mukugamuchirwa kwakapararira kwemaitiro ekuvaka egirini ndeye kushaya kuziva pakati pevatori vechikamu, kusanganisira vanogadzira, vanogadzira, uye mainjiniya. Vazhinji vachiri kutenda kuti zvivakwa zvakasvibira zvinodhura uye zvakaoma kuvaka.

Chimwe chipingamupinyi pakugamuchirwa kwemaitiro ekuvaka egirini ndeye mutengo wekutanga wekutanga zvezvinhu zvinogoneka. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvikomborero zvenguva refu zvezvivako zvakasvibirira zvinopfuura mari yekutanga. Zvivakwa zvakasvibira zvinoshandisa simba, zvinoderedza mutengo wemagetsi mabhiri uye kupa a dzoka pakudyara mukufamba kwenguva.

Technical expertise mukuvaka kwakasimba zvakare kushoma muBangladesh. Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa nedzidzo zvinodikanwa kupa vavaki nemainjiniya hunyanzvi hunodiwa pakuvaka zvivakwa zvakasvibira. Nekudaro, kuwanikwa kwezvezvezve magetsi masosi muBangladesh kunopa mukana wakakosha wekukura mukuvaka kwakasimba, kunyanya mukushandiswa kwe solar power uye simba remhepo.

Mumwe mukana wekukura ndewe kugadzirwa kwemabasa muchikamu chekuvaka chegirini. Kugamuchirwa kwemaitiro ekuvaka egirinhi kunoda vashandi vane hunyanzvi, vachipa mukana wekugadzira mabasa pamatanho akasiyana kubva panzvimbo yekuvaka kusvika pakugadzirwa kwegirinhi. zvekuvakisa.

Mukupedzisa, nepo matambudziko aripo, kutorwa kwemaitiro ekuvaka girini muBangladesh kunopa mukana wekusimudzira kwakasimba uye nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kushanda nesimba, kuchengetedza mvura, kuderedza marara, uye kusimudzira a nzvimbo yekugara ine utano. Kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kwerutsigiro rwehurumende uye kuwedzera kuziva uye dzidzo pakati pevatori vechikamu, Bangladesh inogona kuve mutungamiri mukuvaka kwakasimba uye kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakagadzikana.

mhedziso

Sangano rekuvaka rakasvibira muBangladesh rine chivimbiso chikuru chekugadzira ramangwana rakasimba. Nehuwandu hwayo huri kuwedzera uye kukura kwemadhorobha, zvakakosha kuti nyika itore maitiro ane hushamwari mukuvaka. Green kuvaka nheyo, zvakadai sekushandisa zvinhu zvakagadzikana, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, kuchengetedza mvura, nekusimudzira mararamiro ane hutano, zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kukurudzira ramangwana rakasimba.

Kukosha kwekuvaka kwegirinhi muBangladesh hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Nekudzikamisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, kuchengetedza mvura, nekusimudzira kuderedza marara, miitiro yekuvaka yakasvibirira inopa zvikomborero zvinooneka kune zvakatipoteredza uye vanhu. Zvirongwa zvakaita se LEED chitupa, mitemo yehurumende, uye zvirongwa zvekuzivisa zviri kubatsira kufambisa kutorwa kwemaitiro ekuvaka egirinhi munyika.

Pasinei nemikana yakakosha yekukura, senge simba rinowanikwazve uye kugadzira mabasa, matambudziko akadai sekushaikwa kwekuziva, kudhura kwakanyanya, uye kushomeka kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hunofanirwa kugadziriswa. Nekuenderera mberi nerutsigiro rwehurumende uye kuwedzera kuziva pakati pevanobata, Bangladesh inogona kugadzira nzira yenzvimbo yakadzikama uye yakasimba yakavakirwa.

FAQ

Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi green building?

A: Chivakwa cheGreen chinoreva tsika yekuvaka zvivakwa zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, zviwanikwa-zvinoshanda, uye zvine chekuita nemagariro.

Mubvunzo: Sei chivakwa chegirini chakakosha muBangladesh?

A: Chivakwa chegirini chakakosha muBangladesh kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuvandudza kushanda nesimba, kuchengetedza mvura, kuderedza tsvina, uye kukurudzira nharaunda yekugara ine utano.

Mubvunzo: Ndeapi matanho ekuvaka girini muBangladesh?

A: Green kuvaka zvirongwa muBangladesh zvinosanganisira kuunzwa kwegreen building certification, mirau yehurumende uye zvinokurudzira, uye ruzivo uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo.

Q: Ndeapi matambudziko uye mikana yekuvakwa kwegirinhi muBangladesh?

A: Matambudziko ekuvakwa kwegirinhi muBangladesh anosanganisira kushomeka kwekuziva, kudhura kwekutanga, uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Nekudaro, kune mikana yezvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba, magetsi anovandudzwa, uye kugadzira mabasa muchikamu chekuvaka chegirini.