Barbados Biodiversity uye Nzvimbo Yakavakwa
Barbados inozivikanwa nekusiyana kwayo uye ine simba biodiversity, zvinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka nezvinomera. Nemarudzi angangosvika mazana manomwe emarudzi emiti inotumbuka, 700 marudzi eshiri, 201 marudzi ezvinoyamwisa, 15 marudzi ezvinokambaira, uye 8 marudzi emumhubhe, chitsuwa ichi chine hupfumi hwakawanda. nhaka yechisikigo. Uyezve, its zvisikwa zvegungwa inosanganisira kumativi makumi mashanu emakorari akaoma uye dzinenge 50 marudzi ehove. Zvisinei, kukurumidza kusimukira uye kuwanda kwevanhu vakawanda pachitsuwa ichi kunopa matambudziko pakuchengetedzwa kwemhando iyi inokosha yakasiyana-siyana. Zviitwa zvevanhu, pamwe nekuunzwa kwezvipenyu zvinopinda munyika kuburikidza nekufamba kwenyika nekutengeserana, zvinobatsira mukukanganisa. dzinogara zvisikwa.
Kudzikisa njodzi idzi uye kusimudzira kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza yeBarbados 'biodiversity, Ministry of mhepo mvura nenzvimbo yaita Biodiversity Kuchengetedza uye Management Program. Ichi chirongwa chakazara chinotarisana nekutonga kwezvipenyu, ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye dzidzo, chibvumirano chezvakatipoteredza kushanda, uye kugadzirwa kweprojekiti. Nekubatana nezvikoro nemaNGOs, chirongwa ichi chinoita mapurojekiti akasiyana ane chekuita nekusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu uye zvinogoneka land management, kubatanidza nharaunda kuedza kuchengetedza. Pamusoro pezvo, Barbados yakazvipira kuzadzisa zviga zve zvibvumirano zvenyika dzakawanda, seConvention on Biological Diversity uye Convention on International Trade in Zvipenyu zviri Mungozi Zvemhuka dzemusango neFlora.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
- Barbados imusha wemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti nemhuka, kusanganisira 700 maruva maruva, 201 marudzi eshiri, uye 15 marudzi anoyamwisa.
- Kukurumidza kusimukira uye kuunzwa kwezvipenyu zvinoparadza zvinounza kutyisidzira kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveBarbados uye nzvimbo dzekugara.
- Chirongwa cheBiodiversity Conservation and Management Programme chirongwa chakaitwa nebazi rezvenharaunda kuchengetedza nekushandisa zvine mutsindo zvipenyu zvechitsuwa ichi.
- Chirongwa ichi chakanangana nekutonga kwezvipenyu, kuziva veruzhinji uye dzidzo, kuita chibvumirano chezvakatipoteredza, uye kusimudzira chirongwa.
- Barbados yakatsaurirwa kuzadzisa zvibvumirano zvepasi rose uye kusimudzira kubudirira kwakasimba maitiro anoisa pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Chii chinonzi Biodiversity?
Biodiversity, inozivikanwawo sebiological diversity, inoreva zvakasiyana-siyana zvemajini, marudzi, uye ecosystems inowanikwa munharaunda chaiyo. Inosanganisira zvese kubva kune tupukanana kusvika kumhuka dzinoyamwisa uye zvinosanganisira zvese zvepasi uye zvemugungwa nharaunda. Majini, marudzi, uye ecosystems zvese zvakabatana, uye utano chechimwe chikamu chinokanganisa zvimwe. Biodiversity inoita basa rakakosha mukupa ecosystem services zvakadai semhepo yakachena nemvura, mukume wezvirimwa, uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze.
Zvipenyu zveBarbados 'zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha pakugara zvakanaka kwezvose zvakatipoteredza nenharaunda dzevanhu. Urban kuronga uye zvakatipoteredza kuchinja ongororo dzakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana mukati me inovakwa nharaunda.
Ecosystem Preservation
Ecosystem kuchengetedza kunosanganisira kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara, kusanganisira masango, matope, uye nzvimbo dzemahombekombe. Inotarisa pakuchengetedza kuenzana nekushanda kweecosystem kutsigira biodiversity uye mabasa eecology avanopa. MuBarbados, kuedza kunoitwa kubatanidza kuchengetedza ecosystem mukuronga kwemadhorobha uye mapurojekiti ebudiriro, kuderedza kukanganiswa kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye kusimudzira magariro ekutonga kwevhu.
Urban Planning uye Biodiversity
Kuronga kwemadhorobha kunobata basa rakakosha mukuona kukanganisa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana mukati menzvimbo dzakavakwa. By kubatanidza nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, mapaki, uye magadheni kuita madhizaini emudhorobha, Barbados inogona kupa pekugara kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa nemhuka, zvichipa kune yakazara. kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kusanganisira masikirwo-based solutions mukuronga kwemadhorobha kunosimudzira nharaunda yakadzikama uye yakagadzikana yakavakirwa, kuve nechokwadi chekugarisana kwenharaunda dzevanhu uye zvakasikwa ecosystem.
Environmental Impact Kuongorora
Kusvibiswa kwehupenyu ongororo maturusi akakosha mukuongorora zvingangoitika kwezvakatipoteredza zvinokonzerwa nemapurojekiti ebudiriro. MuBarbados, ongororo yezvekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza inoitwa kuti iongorore kukanganisa kwemapurojekiti akarongwa pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye ecosystems. Ongororo idzi dzinobatsira kuona njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye kutungamira nzira dzekuita sarudzo kuderedza mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza uye kuve nechokwadi chekusimudzira chitsuwa.
| Zvakanakira Kuchengetedzwa Kwezvipenyu Zvakasiyana-siyana | Matambudziko Ekuchengetedza Mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana |
|---|---|
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Nokunzwisisa kukosha yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye nekubatanidza kuedza kwekuchengetedza mukuronga kwemadhorobha nemaitiro ebudiriro, Barbados inogona kukurudzira kugarisana kwakanaka pakati penharaunda dzevanhu nenzvimbo yakasikwa. Izvi zvinogonesa kugadzikana kwenguva refu uye kusimba kwezvipenyu zvechitsuwa ichi uchichengetedza zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu izvo zvinoita kuti Barbados ive nzvimbo inoshamisa zvechokwadi.
Kukosha Kwezvakasiyana-siyana Zvipenyu
Biodiversity yakakosha pakushanda kweecosystem uye yakakosha pakugara zvakanaka kwehupenyu hwese paPasi. Inopa ecosystem masevhisi akadai semhepo nemvura kucheneswa, kufambisa bhasikoro, uye mitemo yemamiriro ekunze. Biodiversity inoitawo basa rakakosha mukutsigira indasitiri yekushanya uye kubatsira kune tsika nemagariro kukosha kweBarbados. Green infrastructure, iyo inosanganisira mapaki, mapindu, uye girinhi nzvimbo, yakakosha pakuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu mukati menzvimbo yakavakirwa. Sustainable development practices izvo zvinotarisa pakuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha mukuchengetedza ecological balance muBarbados.
“Biodiversity ndiyo hwaro hwehupenyu uye chinhu chakakosha cheBarbados. Inovimbisa kupihwa kwemabasa akakosha anotsigira kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye anosimudzira kusimba kwezvipenyu mukutarisana nekushanduka kwezvakatipoteredza. " – Dr. James Simmons, Environmental Scientist
Mabhenefiti eBidiversity muBarbados
- Ecosystem Services: Biodiversity inopa mabasa anokosha, akadai sokukumeswa kwezvirimwa, kuorera kwevhu, uye kudzora tupukanana, izvo zvinokosha pakurima.
- Tourism uye Varaidzo: Barbados zvakasiyana-siyana maruva nemhuka inobatsira pakunaka kwayo, kukwezva vashanyi uye vanofarira vekunze vanoita sekuona shiri, kukwira makomo, uye kuongorora. matombo ekorari.
- Tsika Dzemagariro: Barbados 'yakasarudzika biodiversity inobata tsika kukosha nokuti nharaunda dzemunharaunda, tsika dzinopfumisa, ngano, uye miitiro yomudzimu.
- Climate Regulation: Biodiversity inobatsira kudzora mamiriro ekunze nekutora kabhoni dhaikisaidhi uye kuburitsa oxygen, kuderedza kukanganisa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kuchengetedza Zvipenyu Zvakasiyana-siyana Munzvimbo Yakavakwa
Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza zvipenyu mukati menzvimbo yakavakirwa, Barbados inosimbisa kuvandudzwa kwegirinhi kwezvivako. Matenga egirini, magadheni emumaguta, uye nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzakachengetedzwa dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzekugara Wildlife, kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekukura kwemaguta pane zvakasikwa. Idzi nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinopawo mikana yekutandara nekuzorora, kuvandudza hupenyu hwese hwevagari. Kubatanidza zvivakwa zvakasvibirira mukuronga kwemadhorobha uye patani inova nechokwadi chekuti budiriro inodzivirira kurasikirwa kusingadzoreki kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye inochengetedza hukama hwakanaka pakati muzvarirwo uye nharaunda yakavakirwa.
Ikozvino Mamiriro eZvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana muBarbados
Barbados imusha kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshamisa zvemaruva nemhuka, zvichiratidza hupfumi hwayo hwakasiyana-siyana. Chitsuwa ichi chine mhando dze700 dzezvinomera maruva, 201 marudzi eshiri, 15 marudzi ezvinoyamwisa, 8 marudzi ezvinokambaira, uye 2 amphibian marudzi. Mamiriro emugungwa akatenderedza Barbados anoyevedza zvakaenzana, achigara akatenderedza makumi mashanu emakorari akaoma uye angangoita mazana matanhatu emarudzi ehove.
Zvisinei nekuwanda uku, zvipenyu zveBarbados zvinotarisana nekutyisidzirwa kunobva mumabasa evanhu nebudiriro. Kurasika kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye kupatsanurwa, pamwe nekuunzwa kwemarudzi ezvipenyu, zvinoisa njodzi huru kumamiriro ekunze asina kusimba munyika. Kupindirwa kwemadhorobha uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa haingovhiringi nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka chete asiwo inodzinga uye inoisa pangozi marudzi akawanda emiti nemhuka.
Mukupindura matambudziko aya, Barbados yaita Biodiversity Conservation and Management Programme. Chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekuchengetedza nekushandisa zvine hungwaru kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu munyika kuburikidza nekuedza kwakasiyana-siyana kwekuchengetedza uye nzira dzekuchengetedza mhuka. Nokushandira pamwe nezvikoro nemaNGO, chirongwa ichi chinokurudzira veruzhinji kuziva uye kudzidza, chichikurudzira kuti veruzhinji vatore chikamu mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Pamusoro pezvo, inotsigira kuitwa kwezvibvumirano zvepasi rose, seConvention on Biological Diversity uye Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
| Nhamba yeZvisikwa | Flora uye Fauna |
|---|---|
| Maruva Zvirimwa | 700 |
| Shiri Mhando | 201 |
| Mammal Species | 15 |
| Reptile Species | 8 |
| Amphibian Species | 2 |
| Hard Corals | 50 |
| Hove Species | 600 |
Mhedzisiro paBarbados' Biodiversity
Kukurumidza kukura kwemaguta, kusimudzira kushanyirwa, uye kuunzwa kwemarudzi ezvipenyu zvinoparadza zviri kukanganisa kusiyana kwezvipenyu zveBarbados. Zviitiko izvi zviri kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwekugara uye kupatsanurwa sezvo nzvimbo dzekugara dzakacheneswa kuitira zvivakwa uye maguta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune kutamiswa kwakakura uye kurasikirwa kwemarudzi ezvirimwa nemhuka.
Kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzegorofu, nzvimbo dzekushanya, uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvezvivakwa zvinowedzera kukonzeresa kuparara kwenzvimbo dzekugara muBarbados. Zviitiko izvi zvinowanzo pindira pazvipenyu zvipenyu, zvichikonzera kukuvadzwa kusinga gadziriswe kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu.
“Kuchinja kuri kukurumidza kushandiswa kwevhu nekushandurwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara kunoisa njodzi kumaruva nemhuka zvakasarudzika zveBarbados. Kuchimbidza kunodiwa kudzikamisa zvinokanganisa uye kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwedu kwakakosha. " – Dr. Emily Johnson, Environmental Scientist
Pamusoro pazvo, kuunzwa kwemarudzi emhuka dzinopinda munyika kuburikidza nekufamba kwenyika nekutengeserana kune mhedzisiro yakaipa pazvipenyu zvemuno. Mhuka dzinoparadza dzinokunda maruva nemhuka dzemuno, zvichikanganisa chiyero chechisikigo uye zvichikonzera kudzikira marudzi ekuzvarwa vanhu.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zveBarbados zvakakosha uye zvinoda hurongwa hwemadhorobha hwakadzama uye kuongororwa kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuronga kwemadhorobha kunobudirira kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kuparara kwenzvimbo dzinogara dzakasikirwa nekuita matanho ekudzivirira nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zviripo.
Ongororo yezvekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakakosha pakuongorora zvingangokanganisa zvirongwa zvebudiriro pane zvakatipoteredza. Nekuita ongororo dzakakwana, vanogadzira mitemo vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kuita matanho anodiwa kudzikamisa mhedzisiro yakaipa pane zvipenyu.
Nokuisa pokutanga kuvandudzwa kwemaguta uye nekuita ongororo dzakadzama dzekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, Barbados inogona kuedza kuenzanisa pakati pebudiriro nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakasiyana zvipenyu zvayo.
Basa reChirongwa cheZvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana
Chirongwa cheBiodiversity Conservation and Management Programme, chakaitwa neBazi Rezvakatipoteredza muBarbados, chine basa rakakosha mukudzora kutengeswa kwezvipenyu zviri mungozi uye kusimudzira ruzivo nedzidziso pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Chirongwa ichi chakanangana nekutonga kwezvipenyu, kuita chibvumirano chezvakatipoteredza, uye kusimudzira chirongwa.
Biodiversity Programme inodyidzana nezvikoro nemaNGO kuita mapurojekiti ane chekuita nekusiyana kwezvipenyu uye utungamiriri hwevhu hunoenderera. Uku kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda mukuedza kuchengetedza chinhu chakakosha pakuona budiriro yenguva refu. Nekusimudzira ruzivo uye nekubatanidza vatori venzvimbo, chirongwa ichi chinokurudzira kutora chikamu mukuchengetedza nekuchengetedza Barbados yakasarudzika zvipenyu.
"The Biodiversity Programme yakazvipira kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana hwezvipenyu uye zvipenyu muBarbados. Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe kwatinoita uye zvirongwa zvezvakatipoteredza, tine chinangwa chekuchengetedza kukosha kwemukati uye kudzidzisa veruzhinji kukosha kwekuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana. "
The Biodiversity Programme inocherekedzawo kukosha kwezvibvumirano zvepasi rose mukuzadzikisa zvinangwa zvayo. Inoshanda kuzadzisa zvisungo zvakatsanangurwa muzvibvumirano zvakakosha seConvention on Biological Diversity uye Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Nekutevedzera zvibvumirano izvi, Barbados inoratidza kuzvipira kwayo kupasi rose kutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Mirairo:
- Zvirongwa zvekutarisira mhuka
- Kuitwa kwezvibvumirano zvezvakatipoteredza zvakawanda
- Matanho ekubatana nezvikoro nemaNGO
- Kuvandudzwa kweprojekiti yekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana
Zvakanakira Biodiversity Chirongwa:
- Kudzora kutengeserana kwemhuka dziri mungozi
- Kuzivisa veruzhinji uye dzidzo pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana
- Kubatanidzwa kwevanhu vemunharaunda mukuedza kuchengetedza
- Kuzadzikiswa kwezvibvumirano zvepasi rose pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwe biodiversity
Iyo Biodiversity Chirongwa muBarbados chikamu chakakosha chenyika kuchengetedza zvisikwa uye kuedza kwekusimudzira. Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwayo hwekushandira pamwe uye kudzidzisa, chirongwa ichi chinogadzirisa matambudziko akatarisana nekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu munzvimbo dzakavakwa. Nekushandira kuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, Barbados iri kusimudzira kuenzanisa pakati pebudiriro nekusimudzira. kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuedza Kuderedza Kukanganisa Pakusiyana Kwezvipenyu
Bazi rezvemamiriro ekunze muBarbados rakaita zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana kudzikamisa kukanganiswa kwezvipenyu. Kuburikidza neBiodiversity Conservation and Management Programme, vanotarisa nezvekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Iyi nzira yakazara inosanganisira kushandiswa kwezviridzwa zvemitemo, kuitwa kweprojekiti, nekuzivisa veruzhinji uye dzidzo.
Iyo Biodiversity Conservation and Management Programme inoita basa rakakosha mukutonga kwakanaka kwekusiyana kwezvipenyu muBarbados. Inoshanda senzira inotungamira yezviitwa zvenguva yemberi mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye inosimbisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza mumaitiro ebudiriro inoenderera.
Kuchengetedza Biodiversity kuburikidza neMitemo:
Zviridzwa zvemutemo zvishandiso zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza Barbados 'zvakasiyana zvipenyu. Vanoona kuti mapurojekiti ebudiriro anotarisisa zvinogona kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza uye anosanganisira matanho ekudzikisa mhedzisiro. Aya maturusi emitemo anobatsira kuenzanisa pakati pebudiriro nekuchengetedza, kusimudzira kuve nehungwaru uye miitiro yakadzikama munzvimbo yakavakwa.
Kuita maProjekti anogara aripo:
Kuitwa kwepurojekiti pasi peBiodiversity Conservation and Management Programme kwakanangana nekubatanidza misimboti yekuenderera mberi muzvirongwa zvakasiyana zvebudiriro. Kubva kumapurojekiti ezvivakwa kusvika pakuronga kwemadhorobha, kuedza uku kunonangana nekuderedza ecological footprint uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekubatanidza green infrastructure uye eco-hushamwari dhizaini mamisimboti, Barbados inovavarira kugadzira kugarisana kwakabatana pakati penzvimbo yakavakirwa uye zvisikwa zvipenyu.
“Kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana ibasa rinogoverana. Nekuita mapurojekiti akasimba, tinogona kudzikisira kukanganisa kwemaruva nemhuka zvakasarudzika zveBarbados tichisimudzira nharaunda ine hutano uye ine simba. – Minister of Environment, Barbados
Kuzivisa veruzhinji uye Dzidzo:
Barbados inocherekedza kukosha kwekuita veruzhinji mukuedza kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu. The Biodiversity Conservation and Management Programme inoisa simbiso huru pakusimudzira ruzivo nekudzidzisa nharaunda nezvekukosha kwekusiyana kwezvipenyu. Kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvedzidzo, misangano, uye zvirongwa zvekusvika munharaunda, vekuBarbadian vanodzidza nezve kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza zvekwavanogara uye basa ravanogona kuita mukuchengetedza nhaka yechisikigo chechitsuwa.
Kudyidzana uye Kudyidzana:
Barbados inonzwisisa simba rekubatana mukuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Boka reBiodiversity Conservation and Management Programme rinodyidzana nezvikoro, masangano akazvimirira oga (NGOs), nevamwe vane chekuita nekuita zvirongwa zvinokurudzira kusiyana kwezvipenyu nekutonga kwevhu kwakasimba. Nekusimudzira kudyidzana, Barbados inowedzera kusimbisa kuzvipira kwayo mukusimba uye nekukudza maitiro zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza.
Kuzvipira kweBarbados kudzikamisa zvinokonzeresa kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwayo mukusimudzira budiriro uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuburikidza nezviyero zvemutemo, mapurojekiti anoenderera mberi, ruzivo rweveruzhinji, uye kubatana, chitsuwa chinoyedza kuchengetedza nhaka yaro yakapfuma yechisikigo yezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Ramangwana reBarbados Green Building Innovation
Barbados iri kutora matanho akakosha mukati kuvakwa kwakasimba maitiro ekudzikisa kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzira mamwe masimba-anoshanda zvimiro. Nekuzvipira kwakasimba ku kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye chido choku kuderedza carbon emissions, remangwana re chivakwa chakasvibirira utsanzi muBarbados inotaridzika inovimbisa. Kusimbisa kunoiswa kushanda nesimba, zvichifambirana nezvinangwa zvenyika zvebudiriro.
Imwe yekufambira mberi kwakakosha muBarbados kuvandudzwa kweiyo Barbados National Standard for Energy Efficiency mu Zvivakwa. Iyi chiyero inoisa nhungamiro uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzira-simba-kuita dhizaini, kuvaka, uye kushanda kwezvivakwa muBarbados. Nekuita chiyero ichi, Barbados ine chinangwa chekugadzira zvivakwa zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kukurudzira maitiro anogara aripo.
| Mabhenefiti eBarbados Green Building Innovation | Key Features |
|---|---|
| 1. Kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza | -Kushandisa zvakanaka zviwanikwa – Lower kabhoni - Yakaderedzwa marara kugadzirwa |
| 2. Kushanda kwesimba | -Kushandisa Renewable energy zvitubu - kuputira uye matekinoroji ekuchengetedza simba -Optimized chivakwa chinongedzo |
| 3. Mari yekuchengetedza | - Mabhiri emagetsi mashoma - Yakaderedzwa kuchengetedza uye mari yekushandisa |
| 4. Utano uye kugara zvakanaka | – Kuvandudzwa indoor air quality -Kunatsiridza mugari nyaradzo |
Nokumbundira nzira dzekuvaka dzakasvibirira, Barbados ine chinangwa chekugadzira zvimwe remangwana rakasimba nepo ichideredza tsoka yayo yezvakatipoteredza. Kubatanidzwa kwezvivakwa zvakasvibirira, zvakaita sematenga egirinhi, magadheni anonaya mvura, uye mapaveru anopindika, anoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kusimba uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu munzvimbo dzakavakwa. Idzi nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzinosimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara, kuderedza kupisa kwechitsuwa mhedzisiro, kunatsiridza manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi, uye kuwedzera air quality.
Kuzvipira kweBarbados mukusimudzira kusimudzira kunoonekwa kwete mune yayo chete green building innovations asiwo mukuedza kwayo kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kusimudzira maitiro anoenderera mberi. Iko kusanganiswa kwegreen infrastructure, zvivako zvinoshandisa simba, uye matanho ekuchengetedza anobatsira pakubatanidzwa kwakanyanya kwechisikigo mukati menzvimbo yakavakirwa.
Zvitsva Zvitsva:
- Barbados iri kuita nhanho huru mukati maitiro ekuvaka akasimba kuderedza kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza.
- Nyika yakagadzira Barbados National Standard yeEnergy Efficiency muZvivakwa, iine chinangwa chekugadzira mamwe masimba anoshanda nesimba.
- Green kuvaka innovation muBarbados inopa akawanda mabhenefiti, anosanganisira kuderedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanda nesimba, kuchengetedza mutengo, uye kuvandudzwa kwehutano uye kugara zvakanaka.
- Kuzvipira kweBarbados mukusimudzira kusimudzira kunoonekwa kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwegirinhi zvivakwa uye zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza.
mhedziso
Zvipenyu zveBarbados chinhu chakakosha chinowedzera kukwezva kwechisikigo chenyika, chinotsigira indasitiri yayo yekushanya iri kusimukira, uye chinobatsira kugarika kwevagari vayo. Nekudaro, kuchengetedzwa uye kutungamira kwakasimba kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana izvi zvinosangana nematambudziko makuru nekuda kwezviitiko zvevanhu uye kukurumidza kusimudzira. Mukupindura, Barbados yaita Biodiversity Conservation and Management Programme, danho rakakosha rakanangana nekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza maruva nemhuka dzechitsuwa.
Nekuisa simbiso yakasimba pakuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusimudzira kushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvakasvibira, uye kusimudzira maitiro ebudiriro, Barbados iri kushanda nesimba kuti iwane kubatanidzwa kwechisikigo mukati menzvimbo yayo inoshanduka yakavakwa. Iyo Biodiversity Conservation and Management Programme inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nekuchengetedza akasiyana siyana ecosystem yeBarbados, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera kwayo kwenguva refu kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kuburikidza nekuedza kwekudyidzana nezvikoro, maNGOs, uye zvibvumirano zvepasi rose, Barbados yakazvipira kuzadzisa zvisungo zvayo zvekuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kutonga kwevhu kwakasimba. Kudzivirirwa kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zveBarbados hakukoshi chete kuchengetedza hupfumi hwayo, asiwo nekuona kusimba kwezvipenyu zvayo, kupihwa kweakakosha masevhisi ecosystem, uye kugara zvakanaka kwevose nharaunda uye mhuka dzesango dzakawanda dzinodaidza chitsuwa. kumba. Nemaitiro ekufunga kumberi uye kuzvipira kuutariri hwezvakatipoteredza, Barbados iri munzira inoenda kune remangwana rakasvibira uye rakasimba.
FAQ
Chii chinonzi biodiversity?
Biodiversity, inozivikanwawo sebiological diversity, inoreva mhando dzemajini, mhando, uye ecosystems inowanikwa mukati menzvimbo yakati. Inosanganisira zvese kubva kune tupukanana kusvika kumhuka dzinoyamwisa uye zvinosanganisira zvese zvepasi uye zvemugungwa nharaunda. Majini, marudzi, uye zvipenyu zvose zvakabatana, uye hutano hwechimwe chikamu hunokanganisa zvimwe. Biodiversity inobata basa rakakosha mukupa masevhisi ecosystem semhepo yakachena nemvura, mukume wezvirimwa, uye kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuronga kwemadhorobha uye ongororo yekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana mukati menzvimbo yakavakirwa.
Sei kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu kwakakosha?
Biodiversity yakakosha pakushanda kweecosystem uye yakakosha pakugara zvakanaka kwehupenyu hwese paPasi. Inopa ecosystem masevhisi akadai semhepo nemvura kucheneswa, kufambisa bhasikoro, uye mamiriro ekunze. Biodiversity inoitawo basa rakakosha mukutsigira indasitiri yekushanya uye kubatsira kune tsika nemagariro kukosha kweBarbados. Zvivakwa zvakasvibirira, izvo zvinosanganisira mapaki, magadheni, uye nzvimbo dzakasvibira, zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana mukati menzvimbo yakavakirwa. Tsika dzekusimudzira dzinotarisa pakuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kwakakosha mukuchengetedza chiyero che ecological muBarbados.
Ndechipi chimiro chazvino chezvipenyu muBarbados?
Barbados ine mhando inoshamisa yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, ine marudzi angangosvika mazana manomwe emiti inotumbuka, 700 marudzi eshiri, 201 marudzi ezvinoyamwisa, 15 marudzi ezvinokambaira, uye 8 amphibian marudzi. Marine biodiversity muBarbados inocherechedzwawo, iine makumi mashanu emhando dzakaomarara uye dzinenge 50 mhando dzehove dzakarekodhwa. Nekudaro, zvipenyu zveBarbados zviri mungozi nekuda kwekuita kwevanhu uye budiriro. Kurasika kwenzvimbo yekugara uye kupatsanurwa, pamwe nekuunzwa kwezvipenyu zvinoparadza, zvinoisa njodzi huru kumaruva nemhuka dzenyika. Kuedza kuchengetedza, kwakadai seBiodiversity Conservation and Management Programme, ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza nekushandisa zvine hungwaru kusiyana kwezvipenyu zveBarbados.
Ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa pane zvipenyu zveBarbados?
Kukurumidza kukura kwemaguta, kuvandudzwa kwekushanya, uye kuunzwa kwezvipenyu zvinoparadza zvine mhedzisiro yakaipa pane zvipenyu zveBarbados. Kurasika kwenzvimbo uye kupatsanurwa kunoitika senzvimbo dzekugara dzichicheneswa zvivakwa uye kuvandudzwa kwemaguta, zvichikonzera kutamiswa uye kurasikirwa kwezvirimwa nemhuka. Kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzegorofu, nzvimbo dzekushanya, uye mamwe mapurojekiti ezvivakwa zvinowedzera kukonzeresa kuparara kwenzvimbo dzekugara. Mhuka dzinopinda munyika, dzinounzwa kuburikidza nekufamba nekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, dzinokunda marudzi eko uye dzinokanganisa magariro enzvimbo. Izvi zvinokonzeresa njodzi kune zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveBarbados uye zvinoda hurongwa hwakakwana hwemadhorobha uye ongororo yekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kuti zvideredze mhedzisiro yazvo.
Ndeipi basa reiyo Biodiversity Chirongwa muBarbados?
Chirongwa cheBiodiversity Conservation and Management Programme, chakaitwa neBazi Rezvakatipoteredza muBarbados, chine basa rakakosha mukudzora kutengeswa kwezvipenyu zviri mungozi uye kusimudzira ruzivo nedzidziso pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Chirongwa ichi chakanangana nekutonga kwezvipenyu, kuita chibvumirano chezvakatipoteredza, uye kusimudzira chirongwa. Inoshanda pamwe nezvikoro nemaNGOs kuita mapurojekiti ane chekuita nekusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu uye kutonga kwevhu kwakasimba, kubatanidza nharaunda mukuedza kuchengetedza. Chirongwa ichi chinoshandawo kuzadzikisa zvibvumirano zvepasi rose seConvention on Biological Diversity neConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
Ndedzipi nhamburiko dziri kuitwa kudzikamisa kukanganisa pane zvipenyu muBarbados?
Bazi rezvemamiriro ekunze muBarbados rakaita zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana kudzikamisa kukanganiswa kwezvipenyu. Iyo Biodiversity Conservation and Management Programme inotarisana nekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zviridzwa zvemutemo, kuita chirongwa, uye kuziva veruzhinji uye dzidzo. Chirongwa ichi chinoshanda chakanangana nekutonga kwakanaka kwekusiyana kwebiological uye kutungamira zviitiko zvenguva yemberi mukuchengetedza siyana. Barbados yakazvipira kune inosimudzira budiriro maitiro anoisa pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kusimudzirwa kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nderipi remangwana reGreen kuvaka kuvaka muBarbados?
Barbados iri kuita nhanho dzakakosha mumaitiro ekuvaka akasimba kuti aderedze kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzira mamwe masimba anoshanda nesimba. Ramangwana rekugadzira girini kuvaka muBarbados rinotaridzika kuvimbisa, nekuzvipira kwakasimba mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye chishuwo chekudzikisa kabhoni. Kusimbiswa kunoiswa pakushanda kwesimba, uye nyika yakagadzira Barbados National Standard yeEnergy Efficiency muZvivakwa. Nekumbundira maitiro ekuvaka egirinhi, Barbados iri kushanda kuti igadzire remangwana rakagadzikana uye nekudzikisa tsoka yaro yezvakatipoteredza.
Barbados inotungamira sei kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana?
Zvipenyu zveBarbados chinhu chakakosha chinopa runako rwenyika, indasitiri yekushanya, uye kugara zvakanaka. Nekudaro, kuchengetedzwa uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosangana nematambudziko nekuda kwekuita kwevanhu nebudiriro. Kuedza kwakadai seBiodiversity Conservation and Management Programme kwakakosha mukuchengetedza nekuchengetedza maruva nemhuka zvakasarudzika zveBarbados. Nekuisa pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kushandisa zvivakwa zvakasvibirira, uye nekusimudzira maitiro ebudiriro, Barbados iri kushanda yakanangana nekubatanidzwa kwechisikigo mukati menzvimbo yakavakirwa.
