Biodiversity net kuwana metric yekuongorora chirongwa
Biodiversity net kuwana metric yekuongorora chirongwa
The biodiversity net gain arşive inzira yekugara-inogara inoshandiswa kuongorora kukosha kweprojekiti kana kusimudzira Wildlife. Inotara a biodiversity value zvichibva pane zvekugara uye zvinogona kushandiswa nevanoongorora nezve ecologists, Developers, zviremera zvekuronga, nharaunda, uye varidzi venyika kana mamaneja. Iyo metric inodiwa kuti usangane ne biodiversity net gain mamiriro ekuronga mvumo pasi pe mhepo mvura nenzvimbo Act. Inobatsira kuverenga shanduko mukati biodiversity value inokonzerwa nebudiriro, yera zvinokanganisa zvakasiyana-siyana, uye enzanisa zvakasiyana zvirevo zvesaiti.
Zvitsva Zvitsva:
- The biodiversity net gain metric inzira yakavakirwa pakugara inoshandiswa kuongorora kukosha kweprojekiti kumhuka dzesango.
- Inotara a biodiversity value zvichienderana nemamiriro ekugara.
- Iyo metric inodiwa kuti usangane ne biodiversity net gain mamiriro ekuronga mvumo.
- Inobatsira kuverenga shanduko mukukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nebudiriro.
- Inoyera kukanganisa kwakananga pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye inoenzanisa zvirevo zvakasiyana zvesaiti.
Chii chinonzi Biodiversity Net Gain Metric che?
The biodiversity net gain metric chishandiso chakakosha chinoshandiswa kuverenga kukanganisa kwebudiriro kana shanduko mukati land management pakukosha kwezvipenyu zvesaiti. Nekushandisa metric iyi, vanobatana vanogona kuongorora kukosha kweiyo biodiversity unit yenzvimbo, chiyero biodiversity mambure anowanikwa kana kurasikirwa, uye enzanisa zvirevo zvakasiyana zvesaiti. Inogonesa nyanzvi dzezve ecology, vanogadzira, zviremera zvekuronga, nharaunda, uye varidzi vevhu kana mamaneja kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinofunga nezvekuchengetedza nekusimudzira kwezvakasiyana zvipenyu.
Paunenge uchishandisa iyo biodiversity metric, ruzivo rwemhando uye hukuru hwenzvimbo dzekugara, mamiriro adzo, uye nzvimbo yadzo munharaunda muzvarirwo nzvimbo dzinokosha dzinodiwa. Iyo metric inoverengera kukosha kwezvipenyu zvichienderana nemamiriro ekugara uye inoapa se "biodiversity units." Aya mayunitsi anobatsira kuyera shanduko mukukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunokonzerwa nebudiriro uye kuyera kukanganisa kwakanangana nekusiyana kwezvipenyu. Nekurangarira zvinhu izvi, metric inopa ongororo yakazara yekukanganisa kwepurojekiti pane zvipenyu zvesaiti.
The biodiversity metric chishandiso chakakosha che kugadzira uye kuronga mapurojekiti anoisa pamberi kuchengetedza zvipenyu. Inotsigira kuverengwa kwezvakawanwa uye kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, inoongorora kukanganisa kwakananga kwebudiriro pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye inofambisa kutariswa kwezvinodiwa pa-saiti uye kunze kwenzvimbo. Nekufunga nezve biodiversity metric panguva yekuronga chikamu, vanobatana vanogona kuona kuti mapurojekiti anobatsira kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, pakupedzisira kusimudzira hutano uye nezvimwe kutsigira Nzvimbo.
| Mabhenefiti Akakosha eBiodiversity Metric: |
|---|
| Inoverengera kukanganisa kwebudiriro paukoshi hwe biodiversity |
| Nzira biodiversity mambure anowanikwa kana kurasikirwa |
| Inofananidza zvirevo zvakasiyana zvesaiti |
| Anobatsira patani mapurojekiti anoisa pamberi kuchengetedza zvipenyu |
| Inozivisa inodiwa pane-saiti uye kunze-saiti ekuwedzera |
Chii chinonzi Biodiversity Metric?
Maitiro ekushandisa iyo Biodiversity Metric
Iyo biodiversity metric yakakosha kuverenga chishandiso iyo inobvumira vashandisi kuongorora kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesaiti. Nekushandisa metric iyi, vanobatana vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve manejimendi evhu uye budiriro inoisa pamberi kuchengetedza zvipenyu. Heino nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekushandisa iyo biodiversity metric zvinobudirira:
Unganidza Ruzivo Rwakakodzera
Usati washandisa biodiversity metric, zvakakosha kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwakakwana nezvesaiti. Izvi zvinosanganisira data pamusoro pemhando uye saizi dzenzvimbo dzekugara dziripo, mamiriro adzo, uye kuti dziri munzvimbo dzinokosha dzenzvimbo. Ruzivo urwu ruchashandiswa sezvekupinda mukuverenga metric.
Svika Zvishandiso zveKuverengera uye Mushandisi Yekushandisa
Maturusi ekuverenga uye gwara remushandisi weiyo biodiversity metric inogona kuwanikwa pa Natural England's Access to Evidence webhusaiti. Zviwanikwa izvi zvinopa rairo yakadzama yekuti ungaisa sei ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa uye kuverenga kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, inozivikanwa se "biodiversity units." Zvakakosha kutevedzera gwara remushandisi zvine hungwaru kuti uve nechokwadi chemhedzisiro.
Tsvaka Zano Rezve Ecological
Kuti uwedzere kushanda kweiyo biodiversity metric, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga zano rezvakatipoteredza kubva nyanzvi. Ecologists inogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha uye nhungamiro mukududzira mhedzisiro uye kuona zvinodikanwa zvekunatsiridza kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu. Hunyanzvi hwavo huchabatsira kuona kuti metric inoshandiswa nenzira inoenderana neakanakisa maitiro uye inopa mhedzisiro ine musoro.
| Mabhenefiti ekushandisa iyo Biodiversity Metric | matambudziko |
|---|---|
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Mukupedzisa, iyo biodiversity metric ine simba kuverenga chishandiso iyo inobvumira vashandisi kuongorora kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesaiti. Nekutevera matanho ataurwa pamusoro uye nekushandisa zviwanikwa zviripo, vane chekuita navo vanogona kuita sarudzo dzakanyatsodzidziswa dzinoisa pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana mukutonga kwavo ivhu uye. mapurojekiti ebudiriro.
Biodiversity Metric 4.0
The Biodiversity Metric 4.0 chishandiso chepamusoro che accounting chakagadzirirwa kuyera uye kuverenga biodiversity mambure anowanikwa nzvimbo dzepasi uye dzepakati pemvura. Inoshanda sechinhu chakakosha chekushandisa mapurojekiti ebudiriro, masangano anobvumirana, uye varidzi veminda vari kutsvaga kuongorora nekusimudzira kukosha kwekusiyana kwezvipenyu. Inoramba ichivandudzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo, iyo Biodiversity Metric 4.0 imhaka yekushanda pamwe chete kubva ku Department for Environment, Zvokudya NezvekuMaruwa (DEFRA), masangano akasiyana-siyana, uye zviremera.
Inotsigirwa neakatsanangurwa zvinyorwa, mamwe maturusi, uye chaiyo-yenyika nyaya zvidzidzo, the Biodiversity Metric 4.0 inopa nzwisiso yakazara pamusoro pemabatiro ebudiriro pazvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Inopa nzira yakamisikidzwa yekuenzanisa mambure ekuwana nekubatanidza mhinduro kubva kunyanzvi dzeindasitiri uye vanobatana. Iyo Biodiversity Metric 4.0 inoshongedza vashandisi nemidziyo inodiwa uye ruzivo rwekuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo, kutora zvinobudirira. matanho ekuchengetedza, uye kurera kubudirira kwakasimba miitiro.
Zvikamu zvakakosha zveBiodiversity Metric 4.0
- Iyo Biodiversity Metric 4.0 inogonesa kuongororwa kwe biodiversity mambure anowanikwa kana kurasikirwa, ichipa kunzwisiswa kwakajeka kwekukanganisa kwemapurojekiti ebudiriro pane ecology kukosha.
- Inotarisa zvakasiyana-siyana zve nzvimbo dzepasi uye dzepakati pemvura, kuve nechokwadi chekuongorora kwakadzama kwezvinokonzeresa kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzezvakatipoteredza.
- Nekubatanidza iyo Biodiversity Metric 4.0 mu kuronga kwebudiriro, vanobatana vanogona kuona zvinodikanwa pa-saiti uye kunze-saiti kusimudzira kuti uwane inodiwa mambure kuwana kwegumi%.
- Iyo Biodiversity Metric 4.0 inogara ichivandudzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo uye kuenderana nekuchinja kwezvinangwa zvekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye marongero.
Kunyatsotarisa: Biodiversity Metric 4.0
| Biodiversity Metric 4.0 | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Kuongorora Kwakarurama | Inopa yakasimba uye yakajairwa nzira yekuongorora biodiversity net gain. |
| Kuwedzera Sarudzo-kuita | Inoshongedza vanobatana neruzivo rwekuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve mapurojekiti ebudiriro. |
| Kuchengetedza Kunobudirira | Inovimbisa kuchengetedza uye kusimudzira kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana mu nzvimbo dzepasi uye dzepakati pemvura. |
| Zvishandiso Zvinotsigira | Inouya nemagwaro akazara, mamwe maturusi, uye nyaya dzezvidzidzo zverutsigiro rwemushandisi. |
NeBiodiversity Metric 4.0, vanobatana vanogona kushandisa simba rechokwadi kuongororwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kutyaira Sustainable development practices uye kubatsira mukuchengetedza nekudzoreredza kwe biodiversity muUnited Kingdom.
Iko Kushanduka kweBiodiversity Metric
Iyo biodiversity metric yakapfuura akati wandei inogadziridza mukati merwendo rwayo rwekuvandudza, neshanduro yega yega ichiunza kuvandudzwa nekuvandudzwa. Kuburitswa kwekutanga kwemetric muna 2012 kwakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha pakuyera kukosha kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kunzwisisa zvazvinoita pamapurojekiti ebudiriro. Shanduro dzakazotevera, dzinosanganisira 2.0 uye 3.0, dzakabatanidza mhinduro dzakakosha uye dzakaunza maitiro matsva kuita kuti metric ive yakazara uye ine hushamwari mushandisi.
Ikozvino, neiyo yazvino vhezheni, Biodiversity Metric 4.0, vanobatana vanogona kubatsirwa kubva kune yakagadziridzwa mushandisi ruzivo uye yakawedzera kunatswa. kuverenga chishandiso. Iyi vhezheni inosuma shanduko kumapoka ekugara, mapepa emamiriro, uye metric calculation process. Kuenderera mberi kwekushanduka-shanduka kweiyo biodiversity metric inoratidza kuzvipira kugara uchifambirana nenguva netsvakiridzo yazvino yesainzi uye maitiro akanakisa eindasitiri.
“The biodiversity metric yasvika kure kubva payakavambwa muna 2012. Nekuvandudza kwega kwega, tinoedza kuita kuti inyatsojeka, ishande, uye iwanikwe nevashandisi vese. Biodiversity Metric 4.0 inomiririra danho rakakosha kumberi mukuzadzisa chinangwa chedu chekuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nekubudirira. kuongororwa kweprojekiti.. "-. Department for Environment, Zvokudya NezvekuMaruwa (DEFRA)
Tafura: Evolution yeBiodiversity Metric
| mhando | Sunungura Gore | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | 2012 | Kutanga kuburitswa kweiyo biodiversity metric |
| 2.0 | 2015 | Kuunzwa kwezvikamu zvitsva zvekugara uye kuvandudzwa kwakavakirwa pabvunzo dzekutanga uye mhinduro |
| 3.0 | 2018 | Yakagadziriswa nyaya kubva yapfuura shanduro uye akawedzera maficha ekunatsiridza usability |
| 4.0 | 2021 | Yakavandudzwa ruzivo rwemushandisi, shanduko kumapoka ekugara, mapepa emamiriro, uye maitiro ekuverenga |
Iko kushanduka kweiyo biodiversity metric inoratidza kuzvipira kwevagadziri vemitemo nevatori vechikamu kuti varambe vachinatsa nekuvandudza ongororo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana mumapurojekiti ebudiriro. Izvi inogadziridza ive nechokwadi chekuti metric inoramba iri chishandiso chakavimbika chekuyera nekusimudzira biodiversity net kuwana. Sezvo manzwisisiro ekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshanduka, ndizvo zvinoitawo metric yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti pave neruzivo uye rune simba kuita sarudzo.
Kuyera Biodiversity Value neMetric
Iyo biodiversity metric chishandiso chakakosha chekuyera kukosha kwezve ecology yesaiti kuburikidza nekuenzanisa kukosha kwayo kwekusiyana kwezvipenyu. Inotarisa zvakasiyana-siyana nzvimbo dzekugara, kusanganisira ivhu uye nzvimbo dzepakati pemvura dzakaita seruzhowa, nzizi, nehova. Ecologists, vanogadzira, varidzi vevhu, nharaunda, uye zviremera zvekuronga vese vanogona kushandisa metric kuona kukanganisa kwebudiriro pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuona zvakawanikwa nekurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kuona zvinodiwa panzvimbo uye kunze kwenzvimbo.
Nekushandisa iyo biodiversity metric, vane chekuita vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinokurudzira kuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvipenyu. Iyo metric inoverengera kukosha kwezvipenyu se "biodiversity units" zvichienderana nehukuru, mhando, uye nzvimbo yekugara. Inobatsira kuziva ecological features izvo zvinobatsira kuhukoshi hwese hwezvipenyu hwesaiti, zvichipa nzwisiso yakazara yekugona kwayo kusiyanisa zvipenyu.
“The biodiversity metric inotibvumira kuyera nemazvo kukosha kwenzvimbo. Inotibatsira kuziva nzvimbo dziripo kuedza kuchengetedza zvinonyanya kudiwa uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kudzivirira nekusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana. "
Kuyera Kukosha Kwezvakasiyana-siyana Mukuita
Paunenge uchishandisa iyo biodiversity metric, ecologist inounganidza ruzivo nezve akasiyana marudzi ekugara uye mamiriro avo. Izvi zvinosanganisira data pamusoro pemhando nehukuru hwenzvimbo dzekugara, hunhu hwadzo, uye kuti dziri munzvimbo dzinokosha dzenzvimbo. Nekuisa ruzivo urwu muchishandiso chekuverenga chemetric, vane chekuita navo vanogona kuburitsa kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuongorora kukanganiswa kwezvirongwa zviri kurongwa pakusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo biodiversity metric inogona kushandiswa kuenzanisa zvikumbiro zvakasiyana zvesaiti, zvichibvumira vanobatana kuti vaone kuti ndeipi sarudzo inozoguma nehukuru. biodiversity kuwana. Inogonesawo kufanotaura kwekuchinja kweramangwana rezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichibatsira vanogadzira uye ecologists kuronga kwekusimudzira kunodiwa kuti vawane inodiwa biodiversity net.
| Habitat Parcels | Ecological Features |
|---|---|
| munda | Woodlands, mafuro, matope |
| Nzvimbo dzeIntertidal | Saltmarshes, mudflats, mahombekombe egungwa |
| Nzizi nehova | Mikova, riffles, madziva |
| Hedgerows | Habitat corridors, nzvimbo dzekugara |
Pakazere, iyo biodiversity metric chishandiso chakakosha pakuyera uye kuongorora kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza zvesaiti. Inobatsira vanobatana kuti vanzwisise kugona kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugara kwakasiyana uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kufanotaura Kuchinja Kwezvinhu Zvipenyu
Iyo biodiversity metric haingo ongorora mamiriro aripo ezvipenyu pane saiti asi zvakare inofanotaura mamiriro eramangwana ezvipenyu zvakasiyana mushure mekuvandudzwa. Icho chishandiso chakakosha kune ecologists uye vanogadzira kuti vanzwisise zvingangoitika zvekuchinja kwakarongwa pakukosha kwekusiyana kwezvipenyu zvesaiti. Nekuenzanisa pre-budiriro uye mushure-yekusimudzira zviyero, vanobatana vanogona kuona chero kushomeka mukuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kugadzira mazano ekuwana inodiwa 10% mambure.
Ichishandisa metric yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, vezve ecologist vanobvunzana nevagadziri kuti vaunganidze ruzivo nezve shanduko dzakarongwa, sekubvisa pekugara kana kusikwa, uye kuiisa muchishandiso chekuverenga metric. Chishandiso ichi chinozopa fungidziro yeramangwana mamiriro ezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nebudiriro yakarongwa. Izvi zvinobvumira nyanzvi dzezve ecology nevagadziri kuti vagadzirise zvine hungwaru chero huipi hunokanganisa pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuita matanho ekusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana panzvimbo kana kunze kwesaiti.
Iko kugona kufanotaura shanduko yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunobatsira kutungamira kuronga uye kuitwa kwemapurojekiti ebudiriro, kuve nechokwadi chekuti anofambirana nezvinodiwa zvekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Iyi nzira inosimudzira inosimudzira kuchengetedzwa uye kudzoreredzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana muUK, zvichibatsira kuchinangwa chese kusimudzira kwakasimba. Nekushandisa iyo biodiversity metric, vane chekuita vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinoisa pamberi pezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye nekushingaira kubatsira mukusimudzira nzvimbo yedu yekugara.
| Biodiversity Metric Benefits | Kufanotaura Kuchinja Kwezvinhu Zvipenyu |
|---|---|
| Inoongorora ikozvino biodiversity state | Inofanotaura mamiriro ezvinhu eramangwana akasiyana-siyana |
| Inozivisa kuwanikwa nekurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana | Inobatsira kuwana inodiwa 10% net kuwana |
| Maakaundi ezvinokonzeresa zvakanangana nezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana | Inotungamira kuronga uye kuitwa kwemapurojekiti ebudiriro |
| Inoenzanisa zvikumbiro zvesaiti | Inobatsira mukuita pa-saiti uye kunze-saiti kusimudzira |
Nekushandisa iyo biodiversity metric, vanobatana vanogona kuongorora zvinogona kuitika zvipenyu zvinokanganisa budiriro mapurojekiti uye tora matanho ekuita kuti uwane kuwana net. Iyo metric kugona kufanotaura shanduko yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana inopa ruzivo rwakakosha pakuita sarudzo uye inova nechokwadi chekuti budiriro inoitwa nenzira yakagadzikana uye ine hanya nenharaunda.
Chinangwa uye Kuvandudzwa kweBiodiversity Metric
Iyo biodiversity metric, yakagadzirwa ne Department for Environment, Zvokudya NezvekuMaruwa (DEFRA), inoshanda senzira yakamisikidzwa yekuyera kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuwana mambure. Icho chinhu chakakosha chekuongorora maitiro emapurojekiti nekuvandudzwa kwemhuka dzesango uye inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana muUK.
DEFRA yakabatana nemasangano akasiyana siyana uye zviremera kugadzira iyo metric, ichiona kuti inosanganisira yakakosha yekupinda uye hunyanzvi. Metric yakaitika inogadziridza uye kuvandudzwa nekufamba kwenguva, zvichibva pamhinduro, kubvunzana, uye kushandiswa kwekuedza, kuwedzera huchokwadi uye kushandiswa kwayo.
Pamusoro peiyo main biodiversity metric, DEFRA yakagadzirawo a diki masaiti metric yakanyatsogadzirirwa nzvimbo diki dzekusimudzira. Iyi metric inopa nzira yakakwenenzverwa yekuyera uye kuyera kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana nenzira pfupi uye inoshanda.
Zvikamu zvakakosha zveBiodiversity Metric:
- Yakamisikidzwa maitiro: Iyo metric inopa inowirirana chimiro chekuongorora kukosha kwezvipenyu mumapurojekiti akasiyana uye budiriro.
- Net kuwana tarisiro: Inogonesa vanobata kuyera uye kuverengera kuwana kana kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunokonzerwa nebudiriro, kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakanaka kwemhuka dzesango.
- Yakarurama kuverenga: Nekutarisa mamiriro enzvimbo, saizi, uye mamiriro, metric inoverengera kukosha kwezvipenyu se "biodiversity units" kuti ipe ongororo yehuwandu hwekusiyana kwezvipenyu.
- Kutsigira kuedza kwekuchengetedza: Iyo metric inobatsira kutungamira maitiro ekuita sarudzo, zvichiita kuti vanobatana vaone zvakakosha pa-saiti uye kunze-saiti kusimudzira kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Iyo biodiversity metric, yakagadziridzwa neDEFRA, chishandiso chakazara chinobvumira ecologists, vagadziri, zviremera zvekuronga, uye vamwe vane chekuita kuti vaongorore uye vawedzere kukosha kwezvipenyu mukuongororwa kweprojekiti. Nekuenderera kwayo kusimudzira uye kukwenenzvera, iyo metric inotsigira iyo kushanda yemitemo yekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwenguva refu uye kusimudzira kwezvakasiyana-siyana muUK.
mhedziso
The biodiversity net gain metric chinhu chakakosha chishandiso kuongororwa kweprojekiti, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekuverenga kukosha kwezvipenyu uye kuyera mambure ekuwana kana kurasikirwa, metric iyi inogonesa vanobatana kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinofunga kukanganisa kwemhuka dzesango.
Kushandisa iyo biodiversity net kuwana metric kwakakosha pakuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvemvumo yekuronga. Inobvumira vanogadzira, zviremera zvekuronga, uye varidzi venzvimbo kuti vaongorore zvakanangana nezvinokonzeresa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuenzanisa zvirevo zvakasiyana zvesaiti. Nekubatanidza metric iyi mu kuongororwa kweprojekiti, vane chekuita navo vanogona kubatsira mukuchengetedza nekudzoreredza kwenzvimbo yakasikwa yeUK.
Neiyo biodiversity net kuwana metric, ongororo yeprojekiti inova yakazara uye yakatarisana nemhuka dzesango. Zvinobatsira kuona kuti mapurojekiti haazadzise zvido zvebudiriro yevanhu chete asi kuti aise pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekushandisa metric iyi, vanobatana vanogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza vakasiyana ecosystems izvo zvinotsigira nharaunda inobudirira yechisikigo.
Muchidimbu, iyo biodiversity net gain metric chishandiso chakakosha chekuongorora chirongwa, chinoita kuti vanobatana vaite sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinoisa pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu. Nekubatanidza iyi metric mukuronga nekusimudzira maitiro, tinogona kushandira kune a remangwana rakasimba iyo inoenzanisa zvido zvevanhu nekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzedu dzesango dzinokosha.
FAQ
Chii chinonzi biodiversity net gain metric inoshandiswa?
Iyo biodiversity net kuwana metric inoshandiswa kuongorora kukosha kweprojekiti kana kusimudzira kune mhuka dzesango. Inotara kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekugara uye inobatsira kuyera zvakawanikwa kana kurasikirwa, nhoroondo yekukanganisa kwakananga pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kuenzanisa zvikumbiro zvesaiti.
Ndinoshandisa sei iyo biodiversity metric?
Kuti ushandise biodiversity metric, unokwanisa kuwana maturusi ekuverenga uye gwara remushandisi paNatural England's Access to Evidence webhusaiti. Iyo metric inoverengera kukosha kwezvipenyu se "biodiversity units" zvichienderana nehukuru, mhando, uye nzvimbo yekugara. Gwaro remushandisi rinopa mirairo yekuti ungaunganidza sei ruzivo rwakakosha pakuverenga. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa metric pamwe chete zano rezvakatipoteredza yekuongorora kwakarurama uye kunoshanda.
Chii chinonzi Biodiversity Metric 4.0?
Biodiversity Metric 4.0 chishandiso che accounting chinoshandiswa kuverenga biodiversity net kuwana. Inogona kushandiswa nemapurojekiti ebudiriro, masangano anotenderana, uye varidzi vevhu kunzvimbo dzepasi nepakati pemvura. Iyo metric inogara ichigadziridzwa kuti ibatanidze mhinduro uye kuvandudza mashandiro ayo, uye inogadzirwa neDhipatimendi Rezvakatipoteredza, Chikafu uye Rural Affairs (DEFRA).
Iyo biodiversity metric yakashanduka sei nekufamba kwenguva?
Iyo biodiversity metric yakagadziridzwa akati wandei kuti ivandudze huchokwadi uye kushandiswa kwayo. Yekutanga vhezheni yakaburitswa muna 2012 uye yakachinja zvichibva pabvunzo dzekutanga uye mhinduro yeindasitiri. Shanduro dzakazotevera dzakaunza maitiro matsva uye dzakagadziriswa nyaya. Iyo yazvino vhezheni, Biodiversity Metric 4.0, inopa yakagadziridzwa mushandisi ruzivo uye inosanganisira shanduko kumapoka ekugara, mapepa emamiriro, uye metric Calculation tool.
Iyo metric inoyera sei biodiversity kukosha?
Iyo biodiversity metric inoyera kukosha kwe ecological kwesaiti nekuenzanisa kukosha kwayo kwezvipenyu. Inotora munhoroondo dzakasiyana-siyana nzvimbo dzekugara, kusanganisira ivhu uye nzvimbo dzepakati pemvura, dzakaita seruzhowa, nzizi, nehova. Ecologists vanoshandisa metric ku kuverenga kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana sechikamu che kuongororwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Ruzivo rwemhando uye hukuru hwenzvimbo dzekugara, mamiriro adzo, uye kuti dziri munzvimbo dzinokosha dzenzvimbo dzakakosha pakuyera chaiko.
Ko iyo biodiversity metric inogona kufanotaura shanduko yeramangwana remhando dzakasiyana siyana?
Hongu, metric haingotarise mamiriro aripo ezvipenyu pane saiti asi zvakare inofanotaura nezveramangwana remhando yezvipenyu mushure mekuvandudzwa. Ecologists vanobvunzana nevagadziri kuti vanzwisise shanduko dzakarongwa uye shandisa metric kuenzanisa pre-budiriro uye post-budiriro zviyero. Izvi zvinovatendera kuti vaone chero kushomeka kwekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kugadzira mazano ekuwana iyo inodiwa 10% mambure.
Ndiani akagadzira iyo biodiversity metric?
Iyo biodiversity metric yakagadziridzwa neDepartment for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) nemashoko kubva kumasangano akasiyana siyana nezviremera. DEFRA yakagadzirawo a diki masaiti metric kunyanya kushandiswa panzvimbo diki dzekusimudzira. Iyo metric yakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva zvichibva pamhinduro, kubvunzana, uye kuita kwekuedza, nechinangwa chekupa nzira yakamisikidzwa yekuyera kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana uye kuwana mambure.
Chii chinangwa cheiyo biodiversity metric?
Chinangwa cheiyo biodiversity metric ndeyekuongorora kukosha kwemapurojekiti uye kusimukira kumhuka dzesango uye kuona kuchengetedzwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu. Icho chishandiso chakakosha kusangana neiyo biodiversity net kuwana zvinodiwa zvemvumo dzekuronga uye inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nekudzoreredza zvipenyu muUK. Nekushandisa metric, vane chekuita navo vanogona kubatsira mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira nzvimbo yakasikwa yenyika.
