Kuongorora Biodiversity Net Gain muGreater Cambridge Area
Kuongorora Biodiversity Net Gain muGreater Cambridge Area
Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana Net Kuwana (BNG) inzira yekusimudzira ine chinangwa chekusimudzira nekuvandudza zvisikwa mhepo mvura nenzvimbo. Mu nzvimbo yakakura yeCambridge, zvishoma zve20% biodiversity net gain inodikanwa kuti mapurojekiti ebudiriro. Izvi zvinoreva izvozvo Developers anofanira kuona kuti pekugara Wildlife zvinowedzerwa uye zvinosiiwa zviri nani pane zvisati zvaitika. Iyo mutemo inosanganisirawo pa-saiti kugadzirwa kwekugara uye kwenguva refu manejimendi, pamwe neasiri-saiti matanho emapurojekiti makuru. Chinangwa ndechekuchengetedza nekusimudzira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu tichitsvaga zvakakura zvakawanikwa.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
- Biodiversity mambure kuwana inotarisa mukunatsiridza nharaunda panguva yemapurojekiti ebudiriro
- The nzvimbo yakakura yeCambridge inoda huwandu hwe20% biodiversity net kuwana
- Vagadziri vanofanira kuona kuti nzvimbo dzekugara dzemhuka dzesango dzasimudzirwa uye dzinosiiwa dziri nani
- Iyo mutemo inosanganisira pa-saiti kugadzirwa kwekugara uye kutonga kwenguva refu
- Matanho ekunze-saiti anogona kudikanwa kumapurojekiti akakura
Kunzwisisa Biodiversity Net Gain
Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) ipfungwa ine basa rakakosha kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo uye kuchengetedza of muzvarirwo. Inzira ine chinangwa chekusiya nharaunda yakasikwa iri nani pane kusati kwaitika budiriro. Nekuita BNG, Vagadziri uye nharaunda dzemunharaunda inogona kubatsira mukuchengetedza dzinogara zvisikwa, kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi, uye kupa ecosystem services zvinobatsira zvose vanhu uye zvakasikwa.
Kuti uyere BNG, iyo Defra Metric 3.0 kana mutsivi wayo inoshandiswa. Iyi metric inova nechokwadi chekuti vanogadzira vanosimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzemhuka dzesango uye kuwedzera huwandu hwese zvipenyu. Kuburikidza nekusikwa kwenzvimbo dzemhuka dzesango, kudyara kwe miti, uye kupihwa kwemabhokisi ekuisira batsva uye swifts, vagadziri vanogona kuita zvakakosha pa kuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Biodiversity net kuwana inosimudzira kusikwa kwe girinhi nzvimbo, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza air quality, kuderedza kuguta kupisa chitsuwa kuita, uye kusimudzira hupenyu hwese hwevagari.
Kukosha kweBidiversity Net Gain
Biodiversity mambure ekuwana haikoshi chete pakuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu nepekugara asiwo pakupa zvinhu zvakakosha. ecosystem mabasa. Ecosystem services zvinosanganisira kucheneswa kwemukume, kuchenesa mhepo, kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze, uye kusefa kwemvura. Nekusimudzira biodiversity, tinoona kuenderera mberi kwemasevhisi aya akakosha kwatiri hupenyu hwakanaka uye utano yepasi.
Zvakare, biodiversity net kuwana kunoita basa rakakosha mu kukura kwemaguta. Inobvumira kugadzirwa kwe nzvimbo dzakasvibirira izvo hazvingopi nzvimbo dzekugara dzemhuka dzesango chete asiwo zvinovandudza hupenyu hwevagari. Nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinowedzera kunaka kwemhepo, kuderedza ruzha kusvibiswa, uye kugadzira nharaunda inoyevedza.
Pakazere, biodiversity net kuwana chinhu chakakosha pakubudirira kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengetedza uye kuve nechokwadi kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye zvisikwa. Nekunzwisisa nekushandisa pfungwa iyi, tinokwanisa kugadzira nyika inotsiga uye ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvinakirwe.
Iyo Polisi yeBiodiversity Net Gain muGreater Cambridge Area
Iyo policy ye biodiversity net gain in the Nzvimbo huru yeCambridge hurongwa hwakakosha hunoita kuti mapurojekiti ebudiriro abatsire mukusimudzira nharaunda nekuchengetedza kusiyana kwezvipenyu. Gwaro iri rinoisa hudiki hunodiwa hwe20% kuwana mambure emapurojekiti ebudiriro, zvinoreva kuti vanogadzira vanofanirwa kuona kuti nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dzesango dzasimudzirwa uye dzinosiiwa dziri nani pane budiriro isati yatanga. Gwaro iri rinofambirana nehurongwa hwehurumende yenyika hwekusimbaradza kuronga kwezvakatipoteredza uye inoenderana nezviri kuuya Bhiri rezvakatipoteredza, iyo inotarisirwa kuunza zvinosungirwa zvishoma zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodikanwa kuwana 10% munyika yose.
Kutevedzera mutemo, vanogadzira vanofanirwa kuendesa net kuwana macalculations uchishandisa Defra Metric 3.0 kana mutsivi wayo. Gwaro iri rinokurudzira kuunza pasaiti kuwana mambure, asi zvakare rinoziva kuti kune zvidiki budiriro, mipiro yekunze-nzvimbo kumapurojekiti makuru inogona kushanda zvakanyanya. Off-saiti matanho anofanirwa kuenderana nehurongwa hwezvinangwa zve green infrastructure samambure, iyo ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza nekusimudzira nzvimbo dzezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kukosha uye kugadzira mikoto yemhuka dzesango.
Gwaro iri rinosimbisawo kutonga kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo dzekugara pasaiti kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi uye inoda kudzikiswa kwekukanganisa kwekunakidzwa munzvimbo dzakatarwa dzezvipenyu. Inoisa simbiso yakasimba pakuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvikumbiro zvekusimudzira zvinokanganisa nzvimbo idzi hazviwanzo kubvumidzwa kunze kwekunge mabhenefiti eruzhinji achipfuura migumisiro yakaipa. Matanho ekuderedza inofanira kushandiswa kuderedza kukanganisa panzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye ongororo dzezvakatipoteredza uye ruzivo rwekutanga rwakakosha mukuzivisa sarudzo dzebudiriro.
| Net Gain Chinodiwa | Calculation Metric | Pa-Site Delivery | Off-Site Mipiro | Kutungamira kwePasiiti Habitats | Kudzivirirwa kweBidiversity Sites |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum 20% yemapurojekiti ebudiriro | Defra Metric 3.0 kana mutsivi wayo | Kukurudzirwa | Zvebudiriro zvidiki | Kugara kwenguva refu | Migumisiro yakaipa kudzikamisa |
Izvo Zvakanakira Biodiversity Net Gain muUrban Development
Biodiversity net kuwana mukati kukura kwemaguta kunounza zvikomborero zvakawanda. Inosimudzira nharaunda yakasikwa nekupa nzvimbo dzekugara dzemhuka dzesango uye kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu. Inobatsirawo pakupa mabasa eecosystem, akadai semukume, kuchenesa mhepo, uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze. Biodiversity net kuwana inosimudzira kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibira, dzinogona kuvandudza mhando yemhepo, kuderedza kupisa kwemaguta Island effect, uye kusimudzira hupenyu hwese hwevagari. Nekubatanidza kuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana mu kukura kwemaguta, zvinogoneka kugadzira nharaunda dzakagadzikana uye dzine hushamwari dzinoisa pamberi kuchengetedza zvisikwa.
Kuvandudzwa kwemaguta kunogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye kupatsanurwa kwe ecosystems. Biodiversity net gain ine chinangwa chekurwisa kukanganiswa uku nekuona kuti zvirongwa zvebudiriro zvinobatsira kune zvakatipoteredza. Nekusimudzira nzvimbo dziripo dzekugara kana kugadzira nyowani, nzvimbo dzemumaguta dzinogona kuve nzvimbo dzekuti mhuka dzesango, dzichipa makoridhi akakosha ekufamba kwezvipenyu nekuvandudza kubatana kwese kwezvisikwa.
| Benefits of Biodiversity Net Gain muUrban Development |
|---|
| Kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yakasikwa |
| Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana |
| Kupihwa kwe ecosystem masevhisi |
| Kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwemhepo |
| Kuderedzwa kwemudhorobha kupisa chitsuwa chekuita |
| Kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwese |
Kuvandudzwa kweEcosystem Services
Biodiversity net kuwana mukusimudzira maguta kunoita basa rakakosha mukupa akakosha ecosystem masevhisi. Nzvimbo dzakasvibira nenzvimbo dzekugara dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobatsira mukumesa, kuve nechokwadi chekuberekana kwezvirimwa uye kugadzirwa kwemichero, mhodzi, uye tsanga. Urban greenery inoitawo semafirita emhepo echisikigo, kutora zvinosvibisa uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo. Nekusimudzira kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, maguta uye mataundi anogona kugadzira nharaunda dzine hutano uye dzinogarika kune vagari vawo.
Biodiversity mambure kuwana mukuvandudzwa kwemaguta kunosimudzira nharaunda, kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kunovandudza hupenyu hwese hwevagari.
Kuchengetedzwa Kwemhuka muMadhorobha
Urbanization kazhinji kunoita kuti zvirasikirwe nenzvimbo dzekugara, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti mhuka dzemusango dzibudirire. Biodiversity mambure kuwana mukusimudzirwa kwemadhorobha kunopa mikana yekugadzira nekudzorera pekugara, zvichibvumira kugarisana kwevanhu nemhuka dzesango dzakasiyana. Idzi nzvimbo dzekugara dzinogona kutsigira marudzi akasiyana-siyana, kubva kushiri uye butterflies kusvika kune zviduku zviduku uye zvinokambaira. Nekubatanidza kuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana mu kuronga maguta, tinogona kudzivirira uye kuchengetedza mhuka dzomusango, tichiva nechokwadi chokuti dzinogara kwenguva refu kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvifare.
- Kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yakasikwa
- Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana
- Kupihwa kwe ecosystem masevhisi
- Kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwemhepo
- Kuderedzwa kwemudhorobha kupisa chitsuwa chekuita
- Kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwese
Kushandisa Biodiversity Net Gain muGreater Cambridge Area
The kushanda ye biodiversity net gain munzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge inosanganisira huwandu hwe Strategic initiatives kuwedzera kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara. Vagadziri vanokurudzirwa kubatanidza pane-saiti biodiversity enhancements, senzvimbo dzemhuka dzesango, miti, uye mabhokisi ekuchengeta zviremwaremwa nemaswifts. Nekudaro, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iyo inodiwa nhanho yekuwana mambure haigone kuwanikwa pa-saiti, vanogadzira vane mukana wekupa mupiro kune. biodiversity enhancements kumwewo kuburikidza Strategic initiatives.
izvi Strategic initiatives chinangwa chekudzorera uye kuwedzera girinhi kwezvivako samambure, iyo inoita basa guru mukutsigira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Network iyi inobatanidza nzvimbo dzekugara uye inogadzira nzira dzemhuka dzesango, zvichibatsira pahutano hwese uye kusimba yezvakatipoteredza. Nekuisa mari muzvirongwa zvine chekuita nehurongwa, nzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti biodiversity enhancements dzinoitwa pachiyero chenyika, kuwedzera maitiro adzo uye kugadzira nharaunda yakagadzikana uye yakasiyana-siyana.
Sechikamu chehurongwa hwekuitwa, maKanzuru ari kuongorora kuunganidzwa nekugovewa kwemari kubva mubudiriro yezvinangwa zvekusimudzira zvipenyu. Mupiro wemari uyu unogona kutsigira kuitiswa kwehurongwa hwekuita uye kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwenguva refu kweiyo biodiversity net kuwana munzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge.
| Strategic Initiatives yeBidiversity Enhancement | Mari Mechanisms |
|---|---|
| Kudzoreredza uye kuwedzera kweiyo green infrastructure network | Kuongororwa kwemari kubva mubudiriro yezvinangwa zvekusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana |
| Kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzemhuka dzesango, miti, uye mabhokisi ekugara pa-saiti | Mipiro yemari kubva kuvagadziri kuenda kuhurongwa hwekuronga |
| Kubatana kwenzvimbo dzekugara kuburikidza nemikoto yemhuka dzesango | Investment mune landscape-scale biodiversity kuwedzera |
Nekushandisa biodiversity mambure kuwana kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwe-on-saiti ekusimudzira uye hurongwa hwekuita, iyo Greater Cambridge nharaunda inogona kugadzira yakagadzikana uye inosimba nharaunda kune vese vanhu uye zvisikwa. Kuedza uku kunobatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwese kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuwedzera kupihwa kweecosystem masevhisi, uye kutsigira zvinangwa zvakakura zve kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo.
Kuchengetedza Nzvimbo dzeBidiversity Kukosha
Iyo policy ye biodiversity net kuwana munzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge inoisa simbiso yakasimba pakuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekukosha kwezvipenyu. Aya masaiti akakosha pakuchengetedza akasiyana ecosystem uye mhando dzinotsamira pazviri. Kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwavo, mazano ekusimudzira angave ane migumisiro yakaipa pamasaiti aya kazhinji haatenderwe, kunze kwekunge zvikomborero zveveruzhinji zvakapfuura zvakanyanya kukuvadzwa kungangoitika.
Kana budiriro ichibvumidzwa, mutemo unoda kuchengetedzwa kana kukwidziridzwa kwemukati mezvimiro zvechisikigo zvinonyanya kufarira mukati mesaiti idzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kuderedza kukanganisa kupi nekupi uye kuderedza mhedzisiro yebudiriro yezvakasiyana zvipenyu. Ongororo yeEcological uye ruzivo rwekutanga rwakakosha mukuzivisa sarudzo dzine chekuita nekusimudzira uye kuona zvingangoitika kuderedza matanho.
Kudzivirirwa kwenzvimbo dzekukosha kwakasiyana-siyana kwakakosha pakuchengetedza ecological balance uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara nemhando dzakasiyana.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvisingabviri kudzivirira kukanganisa kwakashata zvachose, kuderedza matanho inofanira kushandiswa kuderedza migumisiro iyi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara kana kudzoreredzwa, kuunzwa kwezvirongwa zvekutonga kwakakodzera, kana kugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzebuffer kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakaoma. Nekuita matanho aya, chinangwa ndechekuwana kuenzana pakati pezvido zvebudiriro nekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Tafura: Matanho ekuderedza ekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzeBidiversity Sites
| Mitigation Measure | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kugadzira Habitat/Kudzoreredza | Kugadzira kana kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzekugara kubhadharira avo vakanganiswa nebudiriro. |
| Zvirongwa Zvekutungamirira | Kuita zvirongwa zvekutonga kwenguva refu nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara. |
| Buffer Zones | Kumisa nzvimbo dzakatenderedza nzvimbo dzekugara dzakasimba kudzikisira kukanganisa kwebudiriro. |
| Species Translocation | Kuendesa mhuka dziri mungozi yekutsakatika kana kuti dzinonzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakodzera. |
Kudzivirirwa kwenzvimbo dzekukosha kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara nemhando dzakasiyana. Nekuita iyo mutemo weiyo biodiversity net kuwana uye nekuona akakodzera matanho ekuderedza, iyo Greater Cambridge nzvimbo ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza yayo. nhaka yechisikigo kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvifare.
Biodiversity Net Gain uye Bhiri rezvakatipoteredza
Zviri kubuda Bhiri rezvakatipoteredza yakarongerwa kuve nekukanganisa kwakakosha pakuwana biodiversity mambure munzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge. Nekusumwa kuri kudiwa kwezvinodiwa kuti zviwane mambure munyika yose, vagadzirisi nevatungamiriri venzvimbo vachasungirwa kukoshesa kusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana muzvirongwa zvavo. Ichi chinangwa chenyika, parizvino chakagadzwa pa10%, idanho rakakosha rekugadzirisa dambudziko rekusiyana kwezvipenyu. Nekudaro, iyo Greater Cambridge nharaunda yakaisa yakatonyanya kushuvira tarisiro ye20% mambure kuwana kwenzvimbo dzekusimudzira, ichienderana neChiono cheCambridgeshire chiono chekupeta kaviri huwandu hwenzvimbo inochengeterwa zvisikwa mudunhu.
Kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi, nzvimbo inoona kukosha kwekupfuura zvinodiwa nenyika. Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo mu England, Nzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge ine nzvimbo shoma dzakatarwa uye pekugara pekutanga, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuunza mamwe mambure. Nekumisa chinangwa chepamusoro uye nekushingairira kusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo iyi ine chinangwa chekugadzira nharaunda inosimba uye ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana.
| Tafura: Zvinangwa zveNyika uye Zvemunharaunda zveBiodiversity Net Gain | |
|---|---|
| Chinangwa cheNyika (chakarongwa) | 10% net gain |
| Yakakura Cambridge Area Target | 20% net gain |
"Nekumisa tarisiro yepamusoro uye nekusimudzira kusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge ine chinangwa chekugadzira nharaunda yakasimba uye ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana."
Kutanga kwe Bhiri rezvakatipoteredza uye izvo zvinosungirwa zvinodiwa kuti zviwanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zviwanikwe zvinopa hwaro hwekuita kusingachinji uye kushanda nesimba munyika yose. Ichaona kuti mapurojekiti ebudiriro anoisa pamberi pekuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichibatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi uye kupa mabasa ecosystem.
Uyezve, kuzvipira kweGreater Cambridge nzvimbo yekupfuura izvi zvinangwa zvenyika inoratidza kuzvipira kwayo kukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza zvisikwa. Nekupfuura zvinodikanwa zvishoma, nzvimbo iyi ine chinangwa chekutungamira nemuenzaniso uye kukurudzira mamwe matunhu kuti akoshese kuwana kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana mumapurojekiti avo ebudiriro.
Matanho anotevera: Kuwana Biodiversity Net Gain
Nzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge inoshuvira chinangwa che20% kuwana mambure inoisa nhanho yeshanduko yeshanduko munzira mapurojekiti ebudiriro anobatanidza kusimudzira kwezvipenyu. Nekushandisa mikana inounzwa neBumbiro reMitemo uye nekutora nzira dzehunyanzvi, nzvimbo iyi inogona kutungamira mukugadzira nharaunda dzakasimba uye dzakapfuma mune zvisikwa.
Mumakore ese ari kuuya, zvichave zvakakosha kutarisa mafambiro ekushandiswa kwebhiri rezvakatipoteredza uye kuongorora kushanda kwezvinosungirwa kuwana mambure. Ongororo inoenderera mberi iyi ichabatsira kunatsa nekuvandudza marongero ekuwana mambure akasiyana siyana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti anounza zvine musoro uye zvinogara zvichikanganisa nharaunda.
Green Infrastructure uye Biodiversity Enhancement
Green infrastructure inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kukurudzira kupora kwechisikigo munzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge. Nekutora nzira yekudzoreredza uye nekusimudzira kweiyo green infrastructure network, iyo nharaunda ine chinangwa chekugadzira yakawedzera kusimba uye yakabatana ecosystem. Iyi network yenzvimbo dzakasvibira, kusanganisira mapaki, magadheni, nenzvimbo dzechisikigo, inoshanda senzvimbo dzekugara mhuka dzesango uye inopa mikoridho yekuti zvipenyu zvifambe uye zvibudirire.
Zvirongwa zvehungwaru zviri kuitwa kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu munzvimbo yese, nechinangwa chekuumba nature recovery network. Iyi network ichabatanidza nzvimbo dzekugara uye kugadzira nharaunda yakasiyana uye yakasimba kune vese vanhu uye zvisikwa. Nekubatanidza green infrastructure mu kuronga kwebudiriro, iyo Greater Cambridge nharaunda inogona kugadzira yakagadzikana uye eco-hushamwari nharaunda dzinoisa pamberi kuchengetedza zvisikwa.
Pamusoro pekusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, girini zvivakwa zvinopawo zvimwe zvakanaka. Inobatsira kuvandudza mhando yemhepo, kudzikisira kupisa kwemadhorobha chitsuwa mhedzisiro, uye kuwedzera hutano hwese hwevagari. Nekugadzira nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinogona kunakidzwa nevagari uye nekudyidzana nadzo, nzvimbo iyi inogona kukurudzira pfungwa yekubatana kune zvisikwa uye kukurudzira hutano uye hwakasimba mararamiro.
“Zvivako zvakasvibirira zvakakosha mukutsigira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kugadzira nharaunda yakagadzikana. Nekuronga zvine hungwaru uye nekuita zvirongwa zvekusimudzira girini zvivakwa network, tinogona kuita mupiro wakakura mukudzoreredza zvisikwa munzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge. "
Zvakanakira Green Infrastructure:
- Inopa nzvimbo dzekugara dzemhuka dzesango
- Inogadzira mikoto yekufamba kwemhuka
- Inovandudza hutano hwemhepo
- Inoderedza kupisa kwemudhorobha chitsuwa
- Inowedzera hutano uye hupenyu hwehupenyu
Tafura: Mienzaniso yeGreen Infrastructure Initiatives
| Initiative | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kugadzirwa kwe mhuka dzesango | Vagadziri vanogona kubatanidza nzvimbo dzemhuka dzesango, miti, uye mabhokisi ekugara kuti vape nzvimbo dzekugara kune dzakasiyana siyana. |
| Kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibira | Mapaki, magadheni, uye nzvimbo dzechisikigo dzinogona kugadzirwa kuti dziwedzere kuwana nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzevagari nemhuka dzesango. |
| Kubatanidzwa kwe matenga padenga uye madziro | Zvivakwa inogona kugadzirwa nedenga rakasvibirira uye madziro kuvandudza biodiversity uye insulation. |
Biodiversity Net Gain uye Local Engagement
Kuti biodiversity mambure awane kubudirira, kubatana pakati pevagadziri uye varidzi venyika yakakosha munzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge. Kuedza kwekushandira pamwe uku kune chinangwa chekusimudzira nharaunda uye kubatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kufambisa kubatana uku, rejista yevaridzi veminda yakakura vanofarira kushandura ivhu ravo kuti biodiversity kuwana iri kusimbiswa. Vagadziri vachawana mukana wekunyoresa iri, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera yematanho ekuwana mambure. Nekuunza pamwe vanogadzira pamwe nevaridzi venzvimbo, nzvimbo iyi ine chinangwa chekugadzira nzira yakabatana uye inoshanda yekusimudzira kusiyana kwezvipenyu.
Uyezve, kubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo kunokurudzirwa kuburikidza nekugadzwa kwe zvirongwa zvechiito zvekudzoreredza maitiro enzvimbo. Makanzuru eParish, mabhizinesi emuno, uye varidzi vedzimba vanokokwa kuti vagadzire zvirongwa zvinotsigira kudzoreredza zvisikwa munzvimbo dzavo. Aya maitirwo epasi-kumusoro anoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira biodiversity nekusimudzira miitiro yakadzikama. Nekupa simba nharaunda dzenzvimbo kuti dzitore matanho, iyo Greater Cambridge nharaunda inogona kukurudzira tsika ye kutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kutsigira kuedza kwekubatana uye kuita kwenzvimbo, iyo Greater Cambridge nharaunda yakagadzira a nature recovery network. Iyi network ine chinangwa chekubatanidza uye kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzekugara, kugadzira mikoto yemhuka dzesango uye kukurudzira kupora kwezvisikwa pachiyero chenyika. Nekubatanidza kuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu mubudiriro kuronga maitiro uye nekubatana nevatori venzvimbo, nzvimbo inokwanisa kufambira mberi zvine mutsindo kusvika kune zvinangwa zvayo zvekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Mukupfupisa, Kudyidzana pakati pevagadziri nevaridzi vevhu kwakakosha pakuita budiriro yezvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana munzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge. Kugadzwa kwerejista yevaridzi veminda vanofarira uye kusimudzirwa kwezvirongwa zvekudzoreredza zvisikwa zvemunharaunda zvinosimudzira kuita pamwe chete kusimudzira kusiyana kwezvipenyu. Nekugadzira network yekudzoreredza zvisikwa uye kushamwaridzana nenharaunda dzenzvimbo, nzvimbo iyi iri kushanda kuti iwane zvibodzwa zvakasiyana siyana uye nekukurudzira tsika yekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Kudzoreredza Kwezvisikwa muEast Cambridgeshire
East Cambridgeshire District Council yakazvipira zvizere kutsigira iyo Kaviri Masikirwo vavariro yakatangwa neNatural Cambridgeshire. Kuti izvi zvibudirire, kanzuru yakaparura chirongwa che Nature Recovery Network gwaro, rinoratidza nzvimbo pfumbamwe dzinokosha landscape-scale action yakanangana nekutsigira kudzoreredzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuno.
Iyi network yakazara ine chinangwa chekupeta kaviri nzvimbo yevapfumi mhuka dzesango uye yakasarudzika nzvimbo yakasvibira muEast Cambridgeshire, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvinogona kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti enzvimbo inobudirira yechisikigo. Nokuisa pokutanga landscape-scale action, tinogona kugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzakabatana uye mikoto inobvumira mhuka dzesango kuti dzibudirire uye dzifambe dzakasununguka munzvimbo yese.
Kuti vazadzikise chinangwa chikuru ichi, vane chekuita nenharaunda, kusanganisira maParish Council nevaridzi veminda, vanokurudzirwa kuti vatange yavo. Zvirongwa zvekuita zveKudzoreredza Kwenzvimbo Yenzvimbo. Nekushanda pamwe chete, tinogona kufambira mberi zvine musoro uye zvinoyereka kusvika pakudzoreredza zvisikwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana muEast Cambridgeshire.
Nature Recovery Yekutanga Nzvimbo muEast Cambridgeshire
| Nzvimbo Yekutanga | nzvimbo | Saizi yenzvimbo (mahekita) |
|---|---|---|
| Meadowlands | Haddenham naSutton | 1100 |
| Wetlands | Wicken Fen nenzvimbo dziri pedyo | 850 |
| Woodlands | Chittering uye Stretham | 730 |
| Mapurazi | Littleport nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza | 2000 |
| River Corridors | Ely naSoham | 550 |
| Reedbeds | Wicken nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza | 400 |
| Heathlands | Burwell uye Bottisham | 280 |
| Madziva neMadhamu | Isleham neFordham | 320 |
| masango | Soham uye Chippenham | 480 |
Tafura iyi inopa pfupiso yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzakatariswa kudzoreredza zvisikwa muEast Cambridgeshire. Nzvimbo idzi dzakanyatsosarudzwa zvichienderana nekukwanisa kwadzo kutsigira mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipenyu uye nzvimbo dzekugara. Nekunangidzira nhamburiko dzedu pane idzi nzvimbo dzinokosha, tinogona kuwedzera kukanganiswa kwedu kuedza kuchengetedza uye tive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwenguva refu kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvenharaunda yedu.
Zviito Zvega Ega zveKuvandudza Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana
Kukwidziridza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana harisi basa remapurojekiti makuru ebudiriro. Varidzi vemba uye varidzi veminda vadiki munzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge inogonawo kuita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana. Nekutora zviito zvemunhu oga, vanhu vamwe navamwe vanogona kubatsira mukuchengetedza zvisikwa uye kugadzira tapuro yakanaka pamhoteredzo yomunzvimbomo.
Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dziri nyore asi dzinoshanda idzo varidzi vedzimba uye varidzi veminda vadiki inogona kutsigira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kugadzira magadheni ane ushamwari nemhuka dzesango nekudyara zvirimwa zvekuzvarwa, kupa chikafu nemvura matsime emhuka dzesango, uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzakachengetedzeka zvinogona kukwezva marudzi akasiyana-siyana. Kuisa mabhokisi eshiri uye mahotera ezvipembenene anogona kupa mamwe matendere uye nzvimbo dzekugara kune shiri uye zvipembenene. Zviito izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzoreredza nekusimudzira zvipenyu zvemunzvimbo uye kupa nzvimbo dzakakosha dzevanotakura mukume, shiri, uye dzimwe mhuka dzesango.
"Kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu paPasi, uye izvo, pamusoro pezvimwe zvese, zvakakodzera kurwira." -Rob Stewart
Pamusoro pe zviito zvemunhu oga, varidzi vemba uye varidzi veminda vadiki vanokwanisawo kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekudzoreredza zvisikwa zvemuno. Nekubatanidza masimba nemakanzuru eparamende, mabhizimisi emunharaunda, nemamwe masangano emunharaunda, vanhu vanogona kubatsira mukusikwa kwe zvirongwa zvechiito zvekudzoreredza maitiro enzvimbo. Zvirongwa izvi zvinogona kubatsira kutungamira mabasa ekuchengetedza munzvimbo dzawo uye kugadzira mubatanidzwa mukudzoreredza zvisikwa.
Pakupedzisira, iko kushanda pamwe chete kwevanhu, nharaunda, uye mapurojekiti makuru ebudiriro ayo achaita mutsauko mukuru mukusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekutora matanho madiki uye nekushanda pamwe chete, varidzi vedzimba nevadiki varidzi veminda vanogona kubatsira kuchinangwa chese chekugadzira nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye yakasiyana-siyana yeGreater Cambridge.
Tafura: Mienzaniso Yezviito Zvega Ega zveKuvandudza Zvipenyu Zvakasiyana-siyana
| Action | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| chirimwa marudzi ekuzvarwa | Sarudza zvirimwa zvinogara munharaunda yenzvimbo, sezvo zvichipa chikafu uye pekugara kune mhuka dzesango. |
| Gadzira dziva remhuka dzesango | Isa dziva diki mubindu rako kuti ukwezve mhuka dzinorarama mumvura, tumbuyu, uye dzimwe mhuka dzesango dzemumvura. |
| Ipai zvekudyisa shiri | Hang shiri dzinodyisa dzakazadzwa nembeu nenzungu kukwezva marudzi akasiyana eshiri. |
| Isa mabhokisi edendere | Isa mabhokisi eshiri, mabhokisi ezviremwaremwa, uye mahotera ezvipembenene kuti ape nzvimbo dzekugara dzemhuka dzesango. |
| Deredza kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene | Regedza kushandisa mishonga inokuvadza kana kusarudza dzimwe organic uye dzinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza. |
mhedziso
Biodiversity net kuwana chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza zvisikwa munzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge.. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemitemo nematanho, nzvimbo iyi yakazvipira kuona kuti mapurojekiti ebudiriro anobatsira mukusimudzira nharaunda nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekutarisa pane-saiti matanho, kusimudzira girini zvivakwa, uye kukurudzira zviito zvemunhu oga, nzvimbo iyi iri kuita nhanho dzakakosha kusvika pakuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo kuti iwane mambure nekugadzira nharaunda inosimba uye ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Iyo Greater Cambridge nharaunda inoziva kukosha kwekubatana uye kuita mukuedza kwayo kusimudzira zvipenyu. Nekuunza pamwe vanogadzira, varidzi venzvimbo, uye vanobata venzvimbo, nzvimbo iyi ine chinangwa chekugadzira mubatanidzwa uye tsika yekubata nharaunda. Gwaro rekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana rinoisa zvinotarisirwa kuvagadziri uye rinosimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuzvipira uku mukuchengetedza zvisikwa kunofambirana nekuedza kwepasi rose kugadzirisa dambudziko rekusiyana kwezvipenyu uye kubatsira kune zvimwe remangwana rakasimba.
Nezvinangwa zvayo zvekuda uye hurongwa hwekuita, iyo Greater Cambridge nharaunda iri kuratidza kuzvipira kwayo mukuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza zvisikwa. Nekubatanidza kukwidziridzwa kwezvipenyu mukuronga budiriro uye kukurudzira zviito zvemunhu, nzvimbo iyi iri kugadzira nharaunda inosimba uye ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana. Kuburikidza nekuedza uku, iyo Greater Cambridge nharaunda iri kuita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko akaunzwa nenjodzi yekusiyana kwezvipenyu uye nekupa mukuedza kwepasirese kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nyika yedu yechisikigo kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
FAQ
Chii chinonzi Biodiversity Net Gain?
Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) inzira yebudiriro ine chinangwa chekusimudzira nekuvandudza nharaunda nekuona kuti nzvimbo dzekugara dzemhuka dzesango dzinosimudzirwa uye dzinosiiwa dziri nani kupfuura budiriro isati yatanga.
Chii chinodiwa zvishoma kuBiodiversity Net Gain munzvimbo yeGreater Cambridge?
Iyo mutemo munharaunda yeGreater Cambridge inoda hushoma hwe20% biodiversity net kuwana kumapurojekiti ebudiriro.
Ko Biodiversity Net Gain inoyerwa sei?
Biodiversity Net Gain inoyerwa uchishandisa Defra Metric 3.0 kana mutsivi wayo.
Ndeapi matanho anodiwa kuti uwane Biodiversity Net Gain?
Vagadziri vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yekugara uye kutonga kwenguva refu, uye vanogona zvakare kudikanwa kuti vape kunze-saiti matanho emapurojekiti makuru.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira Biodiversity Net Gain mukusimudzira maguta?
Biodiversity Net Gain inosimudzira nharaunda, inopa pekugara mhuka dzesango, inobatsira kune ecosystem masevhisi, uye inovandudza hupenyu hwevagari.
Varidzi vedzimba nevaridzi vadiki vangabatsira sei kuBiodiversity Net Gain?
Varidzi vedzimba nevaridzi veminda vadiki vanogona kugadzira magadheni anoshamwaridzana nemhuka, kuisa mabhokisi eshiri, uye kupa pekugara kune vanotakura mukume.
Iyo Greater Cambridge nzvimbo inochengetedza sei nzvimbo dzekukosha kwezvipenyu?
Gwaro iri rinoda kuchengetedzwa kana kukwidziridzwa kwezvimiro zvechisikigo uye kuitwa kwematanho ekudzikisira kukanganisa kunzvimbo dzakatarwa dzezvipenyu.
Chii chinotarisirwa chinosungirwa chidiki chinodiwa kune Biodiversity Net Gain munyika yose?
Bhiri reBudiriro reEnvironment riri kusimuka rinotarisirwa kuunza chinodiwa chegumi chegumi kubva muzana munyika yose.
Iyo Greater Cambridge nzvimbo inosimudzira sei kudzoreredza uye kusimudzira kwegirinhi zvivakwa?
Nzvimbo iyi inocherekedza zvirongwa zvine hungwaru zvekutsigira kukwidziridzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kugadzira network yekudzoreredza zvisikwa.
Iyo Greater Cambridge nharaunda inokurudzira sei kuita kwenzvimbo?
Nzvimbo iyi inomisikidza hurongwa hwekudzoreredza hunhu hwenzvimbo uye inokurudzira kubatana pakati pevagadziri, varidzi venzvimbo, makanzuru eparamende, mabhizinesi emunharaunda, uye varidzi vedzimba.
Chii chinonzi Nature Recovery Network muEast Cambridgeshire?
Iyo Nature Recovery Network inotarisira kupeta kaviri nzvimbo yenzvimbo dzakapfuma dzemhuka dzesango uye yakasarudzika nzvimbo yakasvibira muEast Cambridgeshire kuburikidza. landscape-scale action.
Nei Biodiversity Net Gain yakakosha mukuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza?
Biodiversity Net Gain inobatsira mukuchengetedza zvisikwa, inosimudzira nharaunda, uye inotsigira kupihwa kweecosystem masevhisi.
Source Links
- https://consultations.greatercambridgeplanning.org/greater-cambridge-local-plan-first-proposals/explore-theme/biodiversity-and-green-spaces/policy
- https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/news/biodiversity-net-gain-of-20-to-be-encouraged-on-new-develop-9233410/
- https://www.eastcambs.gov.uk/local-development-framework/biodiversity-net-gain
