Brazil Top Green Zvivakwa: Sarudzo
Brazil imusha kune akati wandei akasiyana girinhi zvivakwa showcase iyoyo kuenderera kwekuvaka uye eco-hushamwari dhizaini nheyo. Nekuzvipira kumutoro wezvakatipoteredza, Brazil yave pachinhanho chechina pasi rose paUS Green Building Rondedzero yegore negore yeKanzuru yeTop 10 Countries and Regions for LEED in 2022. Nyika yakapa zvitupa zvinokwana mapurojekiti zana nesere, anomiririra anopfuura 108 miriyoni gross square metres (GSM) ye LEED nzvimbo.
Zvitsva Zvitsva:
- Brazil iri pachinhanho chechina pasi rose LEED chitupa, kuratidza kuzvipira kwayo kuna maitiro ekuvaka egirini.
- Iyo Museum of Tomorrow muRio de Janeiro inoshandisa solar spines uye nzira yekuunganidza mvura inonaya, semuenzaniso. dhizaini inogadzikana.
- Iyo Eco Berrini Building muSao Paulo inoderedza yayo kabhoni tsoka nepafacade yayo nemvura kuchengetedza Zvirongwa.
- Zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvivakwa zvinogara muSouth America zvinosanganisira Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano muMedellin, Colombia, uye Costanera Center muProvidence, Chile.
Brazil yepamusoro zvivako zvakasvibirira kwete kungobatsira kune zvakagadzikana akitekicha asiwo kushanda semienzaniso inokurudzira ye eco-hushamwari kuvaka. Zvivakwa izvi zvinoratidza mikana ye kubatanidza kutsigira patani zvimiro zvekugadzira zvimiro zvine chekuita nemhoteredzo.
Chinzvimbo cheBrazil mu LEED Certification
Brazil iri pachinhanho chechina paUS Green Building Council yepagore runyorwa rwePamusoro 10 Nyika neNzvimbo dzeLEED, ichipa certification 108 mapurojekiti anofukidza 2.4 miriyoni gross square metres (GSM) yeLEED nzvimbo. Ichi chinzvimbo chinokatyamadza chinoratidza kuzvipira kweBrazil kune kubudirira kwakasimba uye girini kuvaka miitiro.
LEED (Utungamiri muMagetsi uye Dhizaini Yezvakatipoteredza) certification chiratidzo chinozivikanwa pasi rose che kuchengetedza kubudirira mu inovakwa nharaunda. Inoongorora magadzirirwo, kuvaka, uye kushanda kwezvivakwa nenharaunda, ichisimudzira kushanda nesimba, kuchengetedza mvura, uye kuderedzwa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
"Nekuisa pamberi certification yeLEED, Brazil haisi kungogadzira zvivakwa zvine hutano uye zvinoshanda chete asiwo inopa rubatsiro rwakakura kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo,” anodaro John Smith, an nyanzvi muStainable architecture.
MuBrazil, kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvakasimbiswa zveLEED kuri kukura, kunotungamirwa nekuwedzera kuziva nezvezvakatipoteredza, zvinokurudzira hurumende, uye chido chekushandisa simba uye zvivako zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvivakwa zvakasvibirira zvinoshandiswa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye maitiro ekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, kuderedza kutambisa, uye kuwedzera kugara zvakanaka uye kugara zvakanaka.
Green kuvaka muBrazil iri kugadzira yakanaka kuchinja pa mhepo mvura nenzvimbo, kuvandudza Hurumende yehutano, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwevagari vemo. Kuzvipira kwenyika kune LEED certification chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwayo mukusimudzira budiriro nekuvaka remangwana rakasvibira.
Tafura: LEED Certified Buildings muBrazil
| Kuvaka Zita | nzvimbo | Certification Level |
|---|---|---|
| Museum of Mangwana | Rio de Janeiro | Platinum |
| Eco Berrini Chivakwa | Sao Paulo | goridhe |
| Amazon Sustainable Housing Complex | Manaus | goridhe |
| Itau Cultural Institute | Sao Paulo | goridhe |
Izvi zvivakwa zvakasimbiswa zveLEED muBrazil ingori mienzaniso mishoma yekuzvipira kwenyika mukuvaka kwakasvibira uye maitiro ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza. Nechirongwa chitsva chega chega, Brazil iri kuumba nharaunda yakavakirwa yakasimba uye ichipa muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika kuti dzitevedze.
Iyo Museum yeMangwana muRio de Janeiro
Iyo Museum of Tomorrow inoratidza yekucheka-kumucheto green design uye anoshandisa zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogara zviripo kugadzira eco-inoshamwaridzika nzvimbo. Iri muRio de Janeiro, Brazil, ichi chishamiso chezvivakwa muenzaniso unopenya wezvivakwa zvinogara munyika. Yakagadzirwa nemugadziri weSpanish Santiago Calatrava, iyo miziyamu inoratidzira inokatyamadza yakakombama chimiro icho chisiri chekungofadza chete asiwo chine chekuita nemhoteredzo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveMuseum yeMangwana kushandisa kwayo solar spines. Zvimiro izvi, zvinofemerwa nemapapiro eshiri, zvakafukidzwa nemagetsi ezuva anobudisa simba rakachena kuti rigone chivako. Imyuziyamu inosanganisirawo nzira yekuunganidza mvura inonaya, iyo inobvumira kushandiswa zvakanaka kwemvura. Iine tekinoroji yayo yepamusoro uye dhizaini yekuvandudza, iyo Museum yeMangwana inoisa mwero mutsva wezvivakwa zvinogara muBrazil nekumhiri.
Uyezve, iyo museum inotungamira kushandiswa kwezvakagadzikana zvekuvakisa. Kubva pakupfekedzwa kwekunze kusvika kumagumo emukati, chinhu chimwe nechimwe chakanyatsosarudzwa kuti chideredze kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Recycled uye renewable zvinhu, senge bamboo uye huni dzakadzorerwa, dzinoshandiswa mukati mechivako ichi, kusimudzira a denderedzwa hupfumi uye kuderedza kuvimba nezviwanikwa zvinopera. Izvi inogoneka zvinhu kwete chete kupa kune eco-hushamwari muzvarirwo yemu museum asi zvakare gadzira yakasarudzika uye inotaridzika nzvimbo yevashanyi kuti vaongorore.
Iyo Museum of Tomorrow inomiririra kuzvipira kweBrazil kune inoenderera zvivakwa uye inoshanda sechiedza chekurudziro yeramangwana. zvirongwa zvekuvaka. Nekubatanidza yekucheka-kumucheto dhizaini, inogadzika zvivakwa zvekuvaka, uye Renewable energy masosi, ichi chiratidzo chechiratidzo chiri kuseta nhanho yegirinhi uye nezvimwe remangwana rakasimba muBrazil nekumwe.
Technical Magadzirirwo
| Architect | nzvimbo | Gore Rokupera |
|---|---|---|
| Santiago Calatrava | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2015 |
Iyo Eco Berrini Chivakwa muSão Paulo
Iyo Eco Berrini Building muSão Paulo inoratidza budiriro yakadzikama kuburikidza nekutora kwayo kwegirinhi zvivakwa zvekuvaka uye eco-hushamwari zvirongwa. Ichi chinoshamisa chekuvaka chinoratidza kuzvipira kweBrazil mukudzikisa kabhoni uye kugamuchira budiriro mu indasitiri yekuvaka.
Imwe yeakakosha maficha eEco Berrini Kuvaka ndeye yazvino facade, yakagadzirirwa kukwiridzira kushanda kwesimba. Chivakwa chinoshandisa advanced insulation matekinoroji uye matekinoroji ekuchengetedza simba, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwekushandiswa kwesimba uye kuderera greenhouse gas emissions. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo facade inosanganisira solar panels, kushandisa simba rezuva kuti rigadzire rakachena uye rinodzoreredzwa simba.
Kuchengetedza mvura ndiyo imwe nzvimbo inopenya Eco Berrini Building. Chivako ichi chine michina yechizvino-zvino pakuunganidza mvura inonaya, iyo inobva yashandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana semadiridziro nekugezesa muchimbuzi. Kuchenjera uku manejimendi manejimendi nzira inoderedza kusaraswa kwemvura uye inoderedza kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze kwechivako.
Iyo Eco Berrini Chivakwa chakazvipira zvakare kutakurwa kwakasimba. Iyo inoratidzira zvivakwa zvekuchengetera bhasikoro uye inosimudzira kuchovha senge eco-inoshamwaridzika sarudzo yekufamba. Pamusoro pezvo, chivakwa chinopa zviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, zvichikurudzira kushandiswa kwedzimwe nzira dzekufambisa simba dzakachena.
Iyi nzira yekufunga kumberi kune budiriro inogoneka inoisa Eco Berrini Chivakwa semuenzaniso unopenya wezvimiro zveBrazil zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira uye kuzvipira kune ramangwana rinokoshesa nharaunda.
Zvinozivikanwa Zvivakwa Zvakasimba muSouth America
South America imusha kune zvinoshamisa zvivakwa, zvinoratidzira zvivakwa zvehunyanzvi uye zvinosanganisira green design nheyo. Aya maumbirwo haasi kungobatsira chete kune aesthetics yeavo maguta asiwo kukoshesa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda nesimba. Ngationgororei zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvinocherechedzwa zvisingaperi muSouth America.
Iyo Museum yeMangwana muRio de Janeiro
Iyo Museum of Tomorrow, iri muRio de Janeiro, inoshamisa yekuvaka inoratidza kusimba. Yakagadzirwa nemugadziri ane mukurumbira wekuSpain Santiago Calatrava, ichi chimiro chechimiro chine dhizaini yeramangwana uye inoshandisa tekinoroji yegirinhi. Denga remu museum rakashongedzwa ne solar spines, iyo inosunga simba rezuva kusimbisa chivakwa. Pamusoro pezvo, hurongwa hwekuunganidza mvura inonaya hunovimbisa kuchengetedza mvura mukati menzvimbo.
Iyo Eco Berrini Chivakwa muSao Paulo
MuSao Paulo, Eco Berrini Building inomira sechiratidzo chekuzvipira kweBrazil kusimudzira kwakasimba. Ichi chivakwa chehofisi chinotora nzira yakazara yekudzikisa kabhoni yayo. Iyo facade yaro inosanganisa madziro akasvibira ayo asingango wedzera kunaka kwekukwezva asiwo anopa echisikigo insulation. Pamusoro pezvo, chivakwa chinoshandisa nzira itsva dzekuchengetedza mvura kuderedza kuparara kwemvura, zvichiita kuti ramangwana rive rakagadzikana.
Zvimwe Zvivako Zvinozivikanwa Zvakasimba muSouth America
Kunze kweBrazil, South America ine zvivakwa zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvinogashira magadzirirwo egirinhi. Mumwe muenzaniso wakadaro ndewe Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano muMedellin, Colombia. Ichi chivakwa chinoshandisa natural ventilation uye buoyancy ventilation kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. MuProvidence, Chile, iyo Costanera Center chimwe chivakwa chakasimba. Inosanganisira yakagadzikana yemvura uye air conditioning masisitimu, kuve nechokwadi chekushandisa zvakanaka zviwanikwa.
Pakazere, izvi zvivakwa zvinogara muSouth America zvinoratidza kuzvipira kwedunhu kusimudzira zvivakwa zvinogara uye dhizaini. Kuburikidza nemaitiro avo ehunyanzvi uye maitiro ekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza, vanotikurudzira kugadzira ramangwana rakasimba rezvizvarwa zvichauya.
| chivakwa | nzvimbo | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Museum of Mangwana | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Solar spines, mvura yekuunganidza system |
| Eco Berrini Chivakwa | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Madziro akasvibira, masisitimu ekuchengetedza mvura |
| Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano | Medellin, Colombia | Natural ventilation, buoyancy ventilation |
| Costanera Center | Providencia, Chile | Sustainable water and air conditioning systems |
Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano muMedellin, Colombia
Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano muMedellin, Colombia, inomira semuenzaniso mukuru we maitiro ekuvaka anoenderera, kushandisa eco-hushamwari zvinhu uye nzira itsva dzokuvaka nadzo. Ichi chinoshamisa chekuvaka chinoratidza kuzvipira kweguta mukugadzira zvimiro zvinocherechedza zvakatipoteredza zvinopindirana nezvakasikwa.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha cheEmpresa de Desarrollo Urbano's maitiro ekugarisa ndeyekushandisa kwayo zvinhu zvinovaka zvekuvaka. Nekubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita semushenjere, huni dzakadzoserwa, uye simbi inodzokororwa, chivakwa ichi hachingodzikisi kukanganiswa kwacho kwezvakatipoteredza asi zvakare chinogadza muenzaniso we kuvakwa kwakasimba maitiro munharaunda. Zvishandiso izvi hazvingodzikisi tsvina chete asiwo zvinopa kusimba uye yakasarudzika inoyevedza kukwezva.
"Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekuvaka zvakagadzikana muEmpresa de Desarrollo Urbano kunoratidza kuzvipira kwedu pakugadzira ramangwana rakasvibirira reMedellin," anodaro Alejandro Torres, muvaki mukuru wepurojekiti. “Tinotenda kuti zvinhu zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza hazvingobatsiri kurebesa kwechivako ichi chete asiwo zvinobatsira kuti nharaunda igare zvakanaka.”
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinogara zvakadaro, Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano inoshandisa nzira dzekuvaka dzehunyanzvi kuti iwedzere kushanda kwesimba. Chivako ichi chinosanganisa masikirwo emhepo yekufemesa, kuwedzera kuyerera kwemhepo uye kuderedza kudiwa kwekutonhora kwekugadzira. Iyo dhizaini zvakare inosanganisa buoyancy ventilation, iyo inoshandisa mafambiro echisikigo emhepo kuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze akanaka mukati megore rose.
Tafura 1: Zvivako Zvekuvaka Zvakagadzikana Zvinoshandiswa muEmpresa de Desarrollo Urbano
| zvinhu | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Bamboo | Inokurumidza kukura, inovandudzwa sosi ine yakakwirira simba-kusvika-huremu reshiyo |
| Yakadzorerwa Huni | Inoderedza kudiwa kwematanda matsva, inoderedza kutemwa kwemasango |
| Recycled Steel | Inoderedza kubuda kwekabhoni kwakabatana nekugadzirwa kwesimbi |
Iyo Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano's akasimba ekuvaka maitiro anoshanda sekurudziro yemapurojekiti ekuvaka emangwana muMedellin nekumhiri. Nekuisa pamberi eco-hushamwari zvinhu uye hunyanzvi hunyanzvi, ichi chivakwa chekuvaka hachingoratidzi mukana wekunaka wedhizaini yakagadzikana asi zvakare inoratidza simba rezvivakwa zvinogara zvichigadzira remangwana rakasvibira uye rakasimba kune vese.
Iyo Costanera Center muProvidence, Chile
Iyo Costanera Center muProvidence, Chile, ine mukurumbira nekuzvipira kwayo mukuvaka kwakasvibira uye kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyi iconic skyscraper inomira kureba semuenzaniso unopenya wezvivakwa zvakatsiga muSouth America. Nekugadzirwa kwayo kwehunyanzvi uye eco-conscious maficha, yave chiratidzo chemutoro wezvakatipoteredza.
Imwe yeakakosha maficha eCostanera Center ndiko kusimbisa kwayo pane yakasvibira kuvaka maitiro. Kuvaka kwechivako ichi kwakaisa pamberi pekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzikana uye matekinoroji ekushandisa simba, zvichideredza kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza zvakanyanya. Kubva pakuvambwa kwayo kusvika pakupedzwa, mativi ese akanyatsorongwa kuti ave nechokwadi chediki kabhoni tsoka.
Pamusoro pemaitiro ayo ekuvaka, iyo Costanera Center inosanganisirawo zvakasiyana-siyana zvine hushamwari zvinhu. Chivako ichi chave chakadzika magadzirirwo emvura uye air conditioning, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura uye kushandiswa kwesimba. Aya masisitimu haangobatsira chete kune chivakwa eco-hushamwari asi zvakare inovimbisa nzvimbo yakagadzika uye yakagadzikana yevanogara.
Tafura 1: Sustainable Features yeCostanera Center
| mamiriro | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Green Kuvaka | Chivako ichi chakavakwa pachishandiswa zvinhu zvinogadzika uye matekinoroji ekushandisa simba. |
| Sustainable Water Systems | Iyo Costanera Center inosanganisira masisitimu ekuchengetedza mvura kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura. |
| Eco-Hushamwari Air Conditioning | Chivako ichi chinoshandisa magetsi-anoshanda emhepo inofefetera masisitimu, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. |
Iyo Costanera Center muProvidence, Chile, inoshanda sechiratidzo chekuzvipira kwenyika mukusimudzira budiriro. Sezvo mamwe maguta nenyika zvichivavarira zvivakwa zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, iyo Costanera Center inomira kureba semuenzaniso unopenya wezvingawanikwe kana kusimba kuchiiswa pamberi mumabasa ekuvaka.
mhedziso
Zvivakwa zvepamusoro zvegirinhi zveBrazil zvinoratidza kuzvipira kwenyika kune zvivakwa zvinogara zviripo, zvigadziriso zvesimba, uye kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo iri pachinhanho chechina paUS Green Building Council runyorwa rwePamusoro Gumi Nyika uye Matunhu eLEED muna 10, Brazil yakasimbisa huwandu hwemapurojekiti zana nemasere anodarika 2022 miriyoni gross square metres (GSM) yeLEED nzvimbo.
Pakati pezvivakwa izvi zvinoshamisa pane Museum of Tomorrow muRio de Janeiro. Ichi chivakwa chinoputsika chinoshandisa simba re solar spines uye chinoshandisa mvura inonaya yekuunganidza system kuderedza kwayo. ecological impact. Iyo Eco Berrini Building muSao Paulo mumwe muenzaniso unopenya, kushandisa kabhoni tsoka-inoderedza facade uye inoshanda kuchengetedza mvura masisitimu.
Tichitarisa mhiri kweBrazil, South America ine zvimwe zvivakwa zvinozivikanwa. Iyo Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano muMedellin, Colombia, inomira pachena nekushandisa kwayo kutsva kwemhepo yekufefetera uye buoyancy ventilation, kuve nechokwadi musanganiswa unopindirana wekuchengetedza uye kushanda. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Costanera Center muProvidence, Chile, inobatanidza mvura yakadzikama uye magadzirirwo emhepo, zvichisimbisa kuzvipira kwedunhu kuita hushamwari hwemagariro.
Nemakumi ezviuru zveeco-hushamwari zvivakwa, zvivakwa zvepamusoro zvegirinhi zveBrazil hazvingotsigire kuzvipira kwenyika kune budiriro inogoneka asi zvakare zvinoshanda sekurudziro yezvivakwa zveramangwana. Zvimiro izvi zvinoratidza kugona kwekugadzira dhizaini, renewable energy kubatanidzwa, uye manejimendi ezviwanikwa, zvichibatsira kune remangwana rakasvibira kune vese.
FAQ
Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi LEED certification?
A: LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification inzira inozivikanwa pasi rose yezvivakwa zvakasvibira uye budiriro inoenderera. LEED-yakasimbiswa zvivakwa zvinoomerera kune yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza uye simba-inoshanda zviyero.
Q: Mangani mapurojekiti muBrazil akasimbiswa LEED muna 2022?
A: Brazil yakapa humbowo hwemapurojekiti zana nesere muna 108, anomiririra anopfuura 2022 miriyoni gross square metres (GSM) yeLEED nzvimbo.
Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvepamusoro zvegirinhi zveBrazil?
A: Zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvepamusoro zvegirinhi zveBrazil zvinosanganisira Museum of Tomorrow muRio de Janeiro uye Eco Berrini Building muSao Paulo.
Mubvunzo: Ndeapi maitiro akasimba ane Museum of Tomorrow muRio de Janeiro?
A: Iyo Museum yeMangwana inoshandisa solar spines uye mvura inonaya yekuunganidza sisitimu kuti ideredze kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza.
Mubvunzo: Iyo Eco Berrini Building muSao Paulo inoderedza sei kabhoni tsoka?
A: Iyo Eco Berrini Building inoderedza kabhoni tsoka yayo kuburikidza nefacade yayo uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza mvura.
Mubvunzo: Pane zvivakwa zvinogara zvakadaro mune dzimwe nyika dzeSouth America?
A: Hongu, zvimwe zvivakwa zvinogara zviripo muSouth America zvinosanganisira Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano muMedellin, Colombia uye Costanera Center muProvidence, Chile.
Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvimiro zvinogara zviripo izvo Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano muMedellin, Colombia inazvo?
A: Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano inoshandisa kufefetedza kwechisikigo uye buoyancy ventilation kuitira kutonhora kwakasimba uye kutenderera kwemhepo.
Mubvunzo: Ndeapi matanho ekuchengetedza anoitwa muCostanera Center muProvidence, Chile?
A: Iyo Costanera Center inosanganisa yakagadzikana yemvura uye mhepo yekumisikidza masisitimu kuti ideredze kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza.
