Chii chinonzi European Commission's Roadmap yakanangana Nature Credits?

Pfungwa yemasikirwo emasikirwo ari kuwana traction senzira yekufambisa yakavanzika mari mukudzoreredza ecosystem. Zvikwereti zvezvisikwa zviri kubuda senzira itsva yekutsigira zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza uye biodiversity kuchengetedzwa.

Zvikwereti zvezvisikwa zvinotsanangurwa semudziyo wezvemari wakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza ecosystems. Nheyo yakakosha kuseri kwezvikwereti zvechisikigo kugadzira nzira inotungamirwa nemusika kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

Kusiyana carbon credits, iyo inotarisa chete pakuderedza kabhoni, zvikwereti zvechisikigo zvinosanganisa huwandu hwakawanda hwe ecosystem services, kusanganisira kuchengetedza zvipenyu nekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwemvura.

"Nemugwagwa uyu, tiri kutora danho rakasimba rekuona zvisikwa sechinhu chakakosha mune ramangwana reEurope. Zvikwereti zvezvakatipoteredza zvine mukana wekukwezva hupfumi hwakakosha, zvichipawo mibairo kune avo vanochengetedza ivhu redu nemakungwa..." 

Jessica Roswall, Commissioner for Environmental

Zvisikwa zvikwereti zvinokoshesa masevhisi eecosystem nekupa kukosha kwemari kukuedza kwekuchengetedza. Iyi nzira inogonesa varidzi venyika uye vanochengetedza kuchengetedza mari kuburikidza nekutengeswa kwezvikwereti, vachikurudzira kushandiswa kwevhu kwakasimba.

muorivhi miti Jackie De Burca Manzwi Anovaka

Chikonzero cheecology chezvikwereti zvechisikigo chiri mukukwanisa kwavo kusimudzira kuchengetedza kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kudzoreredza ecosystem. Nezvehupfumi, zvikwereti zvechisikigo zvinopa nzira nyowani yekuwana mari kune varidzi veminda nemasangano ekuchengetedza, ichikurudzira maitiro ekushandisa ivhu. 

Zvisinei, Shamwari Dzepasi Hadzibvumirani

"" Makiredhiti echisikigo chivharo chekusaita, nzira yekudimbudzira yegreenwashing inobvumira makambani kuramba achiparadza zvisikwa chero bedzi vachibhadhara ... Panzvimbo pekubata zvipenyu semukana webhizinesi, vanoita sarudzo veEU vanofanirwa kusimbisa. mutemo wezvakatipoteredza, mari chaiyo kudzorerwa kwezvisikwa uye kudzoreredza rubatsiro runokuvadza.”

European Commission iri kutungamira chirongwa chekumisikidza hwaro hwakazara hwezvikwereti zvechisikigo, zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvayo zvakakura zvezvakatipoteredza. Iyi nhanho chikamu chechirongwa chakakura chekusimudzira miitiro yakadzikama uye kuderedza mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza emabasa ehupfumi.

Iyo mepu yemugwagwa inotsanangura akati wandei akakosha, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kwenzira dzakasimba dzekuyera uye kuona zvikwereti zvezvisikwa. The kushanda nguva inotarisirwa kuderedzwa, uye nhungamiro yekutanga ichipihwa mukati memakore maviri anotevera.

Carbon offsetting nzira ichaita basa rakakosha mukuita uku, zvichiita kuti makambani aripe mari yavo kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza nekudyara muzvirongwa zvinodzoreredza kana kuchengetedza dzinogara zvisikwa.

Chimiro chakasimba chekutonga chiri kuumbwa kuti chitarise kushandiswa kwezvikwereti zvezvisikwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwehurongwa hwesangano huchange hune basa rekupa zvitupa nekuona zvikwereti zvezvakasikwa.

Kubatanidzwa kwe girinhi tekinoroji mhinduro zvakare chinhu chakakosha chechimiro ichi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzira dzinoshandiswa dziri pamberi shanduko yesayenzi.

Kare shiri Jackie De Burca Constructive Voices

Nyika dziri nhengo dzichava nebasa rakakosha mukuita hurongwa hwekukweretesa kiredhiti, nemabasa anosanganisira kugadzwa kwemaregistries emunyika uye kutarisisa mafambisirwo echikwereti.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekutendeseka kwehurongwa, nzira dzakasimba dzekutarisa dzichaiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira ongororo yenguva dzose uye kuiswa kwezvirango zvekusatevedzera.

Sezvo EU ichienda pakushandisa zvikwereti zvezvisikwa, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mamiriro enhoroondo akaumba chirongwa ichi. Rwendo rwekuenda kuzvikwereti zvechisikigo rwakadzika midzi muEU yakafaranuka yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye mitemo yezvakatipoteredza.

IEuropean Green Deal inoshanda sehwaro hwakakosha hwekusimudzira zvikwereti zvechisikigo, ichisimbisa eco-ushamwari maitiro uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Yakatangwa muna 2019, ine chinangwa chekuita kuti hupfumi hweEU hurambe huchigadzikana nekushandura mamiriro ekunze uye matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza mumikana.

EU ine nhoroondo yekugadzira nzira dzemusika wezvakatipoteredza, neEU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) iri muenzaniso wakanaka. Zvidzidzo kubva kuEU ETS zvave zvakakosha mukuumba pfungwa yezvakasikwa zvikwereti.

IEU ETS yakaratidza kushanda kwemaitiro emusika mukuderedza greenhouse gas emissions. Saizvozvo, zvikwereti zvechisikigo zvinovavarira kugadzira nzira inotungamirwa nemusika yekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana.

Zvikwereti zvezvisikwa zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvibatane nehurongwa huripo hwekuchengetedza, kuwedzera kushanda kwavo. Kubatanidzwa uku kwakakosha pakuzadzisa zvinangwa zveEU zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu nekusimudzira eco-ushamwari maitiro pakati pemabhizimisi nevaridzi veminda.

“Tinofanira kuisa hunhu pabharanzi. Ndizvo chaizvo zvinoitwa nemasikirwo emhando. Kana vakanyatsogadzirwa, vanopa inoshanda, inofambiswa nemusika chiridzwa chinokurudzira iyo yakazvimirira chikamu chekudyara nekugadzira. Nekudyara uye utsanzi, tinoburitsa mari kune avo vanoshanda kuchengetedza zvisikwa… " Ursula von der Leyen, Mutungamiri weEurope

Nekunzwisisa mamiriro enhoroondo uye shanduko yemasikirwo emasikirwo, tinogona kuonga zvirinani kuzvipira kweEU kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kudzikamisa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Nzira dzesainzi dzakasimba dzakakosha pakubudirira kwekuita zvikwereti zvezvisikwa. Idzi nzira dzinopa hwaro hwekuyera uye kuyera zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuseta zvigadziko zvezvakatipoteredza, uye kuona kuti zvinodiwa zvekuwedzera zvinozadzikiswa.

Kuyerwa uye uwandu hwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvikamu zvakakosha zvezvikwereti zvezvisikwa. Robust methodology dziri kuvandudzwa kuti dziongorore kusiyana kwezvipenyu, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwezviratidzo zvakaita se hupfumi hwemhando, mhando yenzvimbo, uye ecosystem masevhisi. Aya maitiro anogonesa kuverengerwa kwekuwana uye kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichifambisa kusikwa kwezvikwereti zvezvisikwa.

Ecological baselines uye zvekuwedzera zvinodiwa zvakakosha pakuona kutendeseka kwemasikirwo emakiredhiti. Ecological baselines ipa painongedzerwa painoyerwa kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, ukuwo zvinodiwa zvekuwedzera zvichiona kuti makiredhiti anongopihwa chete ekusimudzira kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu.

Habitat-specific assessment protocols ari kugadzirwa kuti aongorore kusiyana kwezvipenyu munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira masango, masango, uye matope. Aya maprotocol anopa chimiro chakamisikidzwa chekuongorora kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, zvichigonesa kugadzirwa kwezvikwereti zvinovimbika.

Tekinoroji nemhinduro dzekutarisa, dzakadai sekuona kure uye kutarisa kwemumunda, dziri kushandiswa kuronda shanduko yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuona kushanda kwekuedza kwekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinowedzera kuvimbika kwezvikwereti zvechisikigo uye zvinova nechokwadi chekuti zvinobva paumboo hwakasimba hwesainzi.

Kugadzwa kwechimiro chemusika chakasimba kwakakosha pakuitwa kwakabudirira kwemakiredhiti ezvisikwa muEurope. Sezvo European Commission inosimudzira nzira yayo, kutarisa kwekugadzira nzira dzemari dzinoshanda kuri kuwedzera kukosha.

Iyo nzira yekugadzira, yekupa zvitupa, uye yekusimbisa hunhu kiredhiti yakakosha kukuvimbika kwavo uye kutengeserana. Robust methodology vanosungirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikwereti zvinomiririra zvakanaka zvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuomarara kwesainzi kuongorora uye nzira dzekutaura dzakajeka.

"Kutendeseka kwezvipo zvakasikwa kunoenderana nekuvimbika kwechizvarwa chazvo uye maitiro ekuongorora," sezvakataurwa nenyanzvi dzezvakatipoteredza. Kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwezvikwereti izvi kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuvimba mumusika.

Kuvandudzwa kwemapuratifomu ekutengesa uye zviridzwa zvemari kwakakosha pakufambisa shanduko yezvikwereti zvechisikigo. Aya mapuratifomu anozogonesa vatengi nevatengesi kuita zvekutengesa nemazvo, kusimudzira hupfumi mumusika.

Nzira dzinoshanda dzekuwana mutengo dzakakosha pamusika unoshanda wezvikwereti. Sezvo kudiwa uye kupa kuchichinja, mitengo inofanirwa kuratidza kukosha kwechokwadi kwezvakatipoteredza zvinomiririrwa nezvikwereti.

Zvikwereti zvezvisikwa zvinopa mikana mitsva yekudyara muchikamu chezvakatipoteredza. Nekudaro, ivo vanouyawo nenjodzi dzinoda kugadziriswa kuburikidza diversification uye Rakasimba kuongorora ngozi marongero.

Sezvo misika yemasikirwo emhando inoshanduka, zvinotarisirwa kuti kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo uye zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvichawedzerwa zvakanyanya. Mugwagwa weEuropean Commission wakagadzirirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukuumba musika uyu uri kusimukira.

Mabhizinesi eEurope uye varidzi veminda vari padanho rekuchinja kukuru kwehupfumi neEuropean Commission's nature credits initiative. Kuunzwa kwehurongwa uhu kunoda kugadziridzwa mumashandiro anoita makambani uye kuti ivhu rinofambiswa sei, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumikana mitsva yehupfumi nematambudziko.

Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvichasangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana pasi peiyo nature credits system. Semuenzaniso, maindasitiri ane yakakwira zvakatipoteredza kuchinja, zvakadai sekurima uye kuvaka, ichada kugamuchira kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zviyero uye zvingangotenga zvikwereti zvezvisikwa kuti zvigadzirise ecological footprint. Kusiyana neizvi, zvikamu zvakaita se tekinoroji nemari zvinogona kutarisisa zvakanyanya pakudyara mumakiredhiti echisikigo sechikamu chavo nzira dzekuchengetedza makambani.

Chimiro chinopa hupfumi hwagadzirira kugadzira mikana mitsva yebhizinesi, kunyanya kune varidzi veminda vanogona kuburitsa makiredhiti nekudzoreredza kana kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara. Makambani anogona zvakare kubatsirwa nekudyara mune izvi zvikwereti sechikamu chavo nzira dzekubvisa kabhoni, kuwedzera mukurumbira wemhando yavo uye kutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza.

Kunyatsoongorora mutengo-kubatsirwa kwakakosha kune makambani anofunga kutora chikamu mumusika wemakiredhiti. Kunyange paine mitengo ine chekuita nekugadzira kana kutenga makiredhiti, makambani anogona zvakare kuwana mabhenefiti kuburikidza neakakwidziridzwa magwaro uye mari inogona kuchengetwa kubva kune mamwe maitiro anoshanda.

Kubatanidza zvikwereti zvechisikigo muzvirongwa zvekusimudzira zvemakambani zvinogona kupa mukana wekukwikwidza. Makambani anogona kushandisa zvikwereti zvechisikigo kuratidza kuzvipira kwavo mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichigona kukwezva vatengi vanoziva eco uye vanoisa mari.

Nekuwanda kwayo zviwanikwa, Ayarendi yagadzirira kushandisa mikana inounzwa neEuropean Commission's nature credits framework. Nyika dzakasiyana siyana, kubva peatlands kunzvimbo dzemugungwa, inopa mukana wakakura wekugadzira zvikwereti zvezvisikwa.

Ireland's nhaka yechisikigo inoratidzirwa nenzvimbo dzayo dzakasvibirira uye hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera mumiriri wezvikwereti zvezvisikwa. Guta guru renyika rinosanganisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara uye ecosystem inogona kudzoserwa kana kuvandudzwa kuti igadzire makiredhiti.

Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzeIreland, senge peatlands, masango, uye nzvimbo dzine mvura, dzakakosha kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye dzinogona kukwidziridzwa kune zvikwereti zvezvisikwa. Iyi ecosystem haingotsigire huwandu hwakawanda hwe maruva nemhuka asi zvakare ipa akakosha ecosystem masevhisi.

Ivhu rekurima uye peatlands zvinopa mikana yakakura yekudzoreredza nekusimudzira. Nokugamuchira eco-ushamwari maitiro, sekurima kwakasimba uye peatland kudzoreredza, Ireland inogona kuburitsa akakosha masikirwo zvikwereti.

Zvirongwa zveIreland zviripo zvezvakatipoteredza zvinopa hwaro hwekubatanidza iyo kiredhiti kiredhiti chimiro. Nekuenderana neaya marongero, Ireland inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakatsetseka maitiro.

Ireland ine zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana zvezvakatipoteredza, zvakaita seGreen Farm Scheme, iyo inogona kubatanidzwa nechimiro chechikwereti chechimiro. Zvirongwa izvi zvinosimudzira eco-ushamwari maitiro uye inogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwechikwereti.

Iyo hunhu kiredhiti dhizaini inogona kupa yakakosha mabhenefiti ehupfumi kunharaunda dzekumaruwa dzeIrish. Nekutora maitiro akasimba uye kugadzira zvikwereti zvechisikigo, varidzi veminda yekumaruwa vanogona kuwana mitsva yemari.

Mapurojekiti ekupayona mumasikirwo emasikirwo ari kuseta mwero mutsva wekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza muEurope. Chirongwa cheEuropean Commission chamutsa mafungu ezvirongwa zveunyowani munyika dzese dzenhengo, zvichiratidza kugona kwezvikwereti zvechisikigo kufambisa maitiro akasimba.

Nyika dzinoverengeka dzenhengo dzakatangisa mapurojekiti ekuyedza uye kukwenenzvera mhando dzechikwereti. Semuenzaniso, EU iri kutsigira mapurojekiti ekuyedza pasi peGreen Assist kusimudzira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuburikidza Renewable energy zvirongwa. Zvirongwa izvi hazvina kungobatsira chete mukuderedza kusvibiswa kwekabhoni asi zvakagadzirawo mikana mitsva yehupfumi nharaunda dzemunharaunda.

Kuitwa kwekutanga kwezvikwereti zvechisikigo kwakapa ruzivo rwakakosha mumatambudziko nemikana ine chekuita neiyi nzira. Zvidzidzo zvakakosha zvakadzidzwa zvinosanganisira kukosha yenzira dzakasimba dzekutarisa nekuona, pamwe nekudiwa kwezvimiro zvekutonga zvakajeka.

Rimwe rematambudziko makuru akatarisana nemasikirwo ekukweretesa kiredhiti kuve nechokwadi chekuwedzera uye nekusingaperi kwemabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza. Kuti zvigadzirise izvi, mapurojekiti akateedzera masisitimu ekutarisa akasimba uye akagadzira hurongwa hwekuda kudzikamisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Kuti uwedzere kubudirira kwemhando dzechikwereti chemhando, zvakakosha kukurudzira kubatana pakati pevatori vechikamu, kusanganisira vanogadzira mitemo, varidzi venzvimbo, uye nharaunda dzenzvimbo. Nekugovera maitiro akanakisa uye zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa, EU inogona kugadzira hwaro hwakabatana uye hunoshanda hwezvikwereti zvechisikigo, zvichifambisa kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza.

"Kubudirira kwezvirongwa zvekukweretesa zvechisikigo zvinoenderana nekugona kwedu kushanda pamwe nekugovana ruzivo. Nekuita izvi, tinokwanisa kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana revose."

Sezvo European Commission inofambira mberi neyayo mugwagwa wakananga kune zvakasikwa zvikwereti, nyaya dzakawanda dzakataurwa. Nepo pfungwa yacho ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo, kushandiswa kwayo hakuna matambudziko.

Chimwe chezvinonyanya kutsoropodza ndiko kuomerwa mukuyera nemazvo uye kuverengera zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Iko kuomarara kwe ecosystem kunoita kuti zviome kumisa nheyo dzakavimbika uye kutarisa shanduko nemazvo.

Sezvakataurwa nenyanzvi dzezvakatipoteredza, “Chinetso chacho chiri pakuva nechokwadi chokuti zvikwereti zvinonyatsoratidza kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza kwekuedza kuchengetedza.”

"Kuyera chaiko kwakakosha pakutendeseka kwechimiro chekiredhiti system."

Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukoshesa mukana wekuwana kusaenzana kune zvikomborero zvezvikwereti zvezvisikwa, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kusaenzana kwevanhu kuripo. Kuve nechokwadi chekugoverwa kwakanaka uye kuwana kwakakosha.

Robust verification process zvakakosha kudzivirira greenwashing uye kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwechimiro kiredhiti system.

Maitiro ekukweretesa echisikigo anofanira kuenzana pakati pezvinokurudzira zvehupfumi nezvinangwa zvekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinoda kunyatsoronga uye kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhenefiti ehupfumi haakanganisi zvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza.

Kubatanidza zvikwereti zvechisikigo pamwe nepasirese zvezvakatipoteredza masisitimu idanho rakanangana nekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Chirongwa cheEuropean Commission chinotarisirwa kuenderana nekuedza kwakasiyana-siyana kwekuchengetedza nyika, kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

Iyo nature credits system inotarisirwa kutsigira akati wandei eUN Sustainable Development Zvinangwa (SDGs), kunyanya izvo zvine chekuita nehupenyu panyika uye mamiriro ekunze. Nekuenderana nezvinangwa izvi, nzira yeEuropean Commission inogona kubatsira kune yakakura ajenda yepasirese.

Iko kuenderana kwemasikirwo emasikirwo nemisika yepasirese yezvakatipoteredza kwakakosha pakubudirira kwavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikwereti zvinogadzirwa zvinogoneka, zvekuwedzera, uye zvisingaperi, nekudaro kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwavo mumisika yepasi rose.

Iko kukwanisa kwekutengeserana kwekwereti yemiganhu yakakosha, sezvo inobvumira kugoverwa kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvakanyanya kushanda kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kuyambuka miganhu.

Kuwiriranisa zvisikwa zvikwereti neGlobal Biodiversity Framework zvakakosha pakuona kuti kuedza kwekuchengetedza kwakarongeka uye kunoshanda. Kurongeka uku kunogona kufambisa kuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana epasi rose.

Chinhu chinobatsira yekubatanidza zvikwereti zvechisikigo nemaitiro epasi rose anosanganisira:

• Kuvandudzwa kwekuedza kuchengetedza kuburikidza nekuita kwakarongeka kwepasi rose
• Kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana
• Kuvandudzwa kwekuvimbika kwezvikwereti zvezvakatipoteredza

Iyo European Commission's mugwagwa wakananga kune zvakasikwa zvikwereti inocherekedza nhanho yakakosha yekumisikidza musika unoshanda muEurope, inotungamirwa nekudiwa kwekuita nzira dzekubvisa kabhoni uye kubatanidzwa kwe tekinoroji yegirini zvingaitwa.

Sezvo musika wechikwereti unoshanduka, unotarisirwa kusimudzira eco-ushamwari maitiro kumativi akasiyana-siyana, kukurudzira mabhizinesi nevaridzi veminda kutora nzira dzakasimba uye kuderedza nharaunda yavo.

Ireland, ine hupfumi hwayo hwakapfuma, yagadzirira kuita basa rakakosha muchirongwa ichi, ichikwanisa kuunza zvikwereti zvakakosha kuburikidza nekuedza kwekuchengetedza uye maitiro ekushandisa ivhu.

Kuitwa kwakabudirira kweiyo kiredhiti kiredhiti system kuchaenderana nehutongi hwakasimba, nzira dzesainzi, uye kuenderana nepasirese ezvakatipoteredza masisitimu, zvichizobatsira mukuzadzikiswa kwe. UN inogadziridza kubudirira kwezvinangwa.

Sezvo Europe inofambira mberi nechirongwa ichi, ingangove yakamisa muenzaniso kune mamwe matunhu, ichifambisa shanduko yakakura kune eco-hushamwari maitiro uye budiriro inoenderera.