Itsva yekutsvaga chirongwa chekubvisa kabhoni nepurasitiki kubva mudzimba dzedu
Yunivhesiti yeLiverpool Kuchinja Streams Research Center chikamu chechirongwa chekutsvagisa nekusimudzira chine chinangwa chekuvaka kabhoni zero, isina plastiki uye isingadyi mafuta misha in Liverpool.
Vari kujoinha mauto nekambani isingaite purofiti yezvakatipoteredza, Kuchinja nzizi CIC uye Boka Renyu Redzimba, imwe yeUK's hombe inopa dzimba, ku patani uye kuvaka nhanhatu prototype dzimba kuti vanotarisira kuti vachapa purani kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemusha pasi rose.
Chirongwa ichi chakanangana nekugadzira dzimba dzehupfumi dzinoenderana nemhoteredzo munzira dzese dzinogoneka, uku ichibatsira kubvisa. mafuta urombo - nekudzikisa zvakanyanya kumhanya / kupisa mari.
Iwo prototype dzimba dzichava dzakavakirwa muLiverpool manzwiro Dunhu uye ichabatanidza zvitanhatu mhinduro dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa kabhoni, chikweshe kusvibiswa uye kuwedzera urombo. Imba yekutanga ichagadzirwa uye kuvakwa kuisa pamberi kuderedza carbon, yechipiri kukoshesa kuderedzwa kwepurasitiki. Iwo mana asara achagadzirwa sengetani ye hybrid kabhoni / purasitiki yakaderedzwa dzimba iyo ichashandiswa kuona uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana kunogona kuitika pakati pezvinangwa zviviri izvi. Kana zvangovakwa, mhuri nhanhatu dzichakumbirwa kuti dzitamire mudzimba uye kushanda neboka retsvakurudzo kuti vanzwisise mashandiro adzinoita muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Tinotarisira kuti kudzidza kubva kumuchina uyu kuchaisa mwero mutsva muindastiri iyo inogona kudzokororwa kuUK yese, pamwe nekusimbisa hurongwa hweBoka Hwenyu Hwedzimba hwekugadzira dzimba nyowani mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu anotevera.
Iyo purojekiti ichashanda neiyo ichangoburwa 'Changing Streams Research Center' yakavakirwa muYunivhesiti yeLiverpool's Chikoro cheEnvironment Sayenzi uye chirongwa ichi chichaunzwa ne Dr Gareth Abrahams kubva ku Chikoro cheEnvironment Sayenzi uye Steve Finnegan kubva ku Chikoro cheVanhu uye Zvemagariro Sayenzi
Dr Gareth Abrahams, Musoro weUniversity yeLiverpool's Changing Streams Research Center uye Co-muvambi weChanging Streams CIC, akati: “Kana tichitaura nezve kabhoni-zero dzimba isu tinowanzo funga nezvezvinoitwa nechivako: inochengeta kupisa kwakawanda sei. Asi isu tinofuratira mumwe mubvunzo unokosha: dzimba idzi dzakavakwa nei? Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvatinoshandisa kuvaka uye kuvhara dzimba nyowani zvinogadzirwa kubva mupurasitiki-based zvinhu. Dambudziko nderekuti nekutarisa pane kabhoni-zero tarisiro chete tinogadzira dzimba dzine huwandu hukuru hwepurasitiki.
“Kunezve zasi kwerwizi tinoziva kuti mapurasitiki anokanganisa zvakatipoteredza.Chirongwa ichi chemakore mashanu ndicho chekutanga kugadzirisa kusaenzana kuri pakati pekuderedzwa kwekabhoni nepurasitiki mukugadzira uye kuvaka of dzimba dzinodhura. Mhedzisiro yetsvagurudzo iyi ichasandura dzimba dzakavakwa neBoka Renyu Redzimba mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu anotevera, asi isu tinovimba zvakare ichachinja mafungiro nekutaura pamusoro pazvo. kuchengetedza munyika yose.”
Brian Cronin, Chief Executive weChikwata Chako cheDzimba, akati: "Bhodhi kuBoka Renyu Yedzimba rakazvipira zvizere kuZero Carbon uye neakawanda. ESG agenda naChris Mackenzie-Grieve, asiri-Executive director kuYHG, achaita senhengo yedu inotungamira yeBhodi kuona kuti izvi zvinoramba zviri strategic zvakakosha kuBoka.”
“Tine chirongwa chakakura, chemamiriyoni emamiriyoni epaundi chekudyara mumakore mashanu anotevera chinosanganisira kuvandudza uye kuendesa nzira yekudzikisa kabhoni. Nekudaro, isu tinoziva kuti izvi chete hazvizozadzise chinangwa chedu chekupedzisira chekuita kuti dzimba dzedu dzive dzakasimba tichipa kuenzana kwevanhu. Kutaura neKuchinja Nzizi takaona kuti kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki injodzi huru, yatisingakwanise kufuratira, nepo kabhoni yakamisikidzwa mupurasitiki ichipokana nechirongwa chedu chekudzikisa kabhoni. Isu hatidi kugadzira dzimba dzisina kabhoni dzinofambisa dambudziko kubva kunjodzi yemamiriro ekunze kuenda kune yezvakatipoteredza.
“Saka tiri kuisa pfungwa itsva muchirongwa ichi, tichishandisa ruzivo rwakawanda rwatinarwo takabatana. University of Liverpool ichagadzirisa izvi nenzira yakazara kune ese ari maviri ekuvaka uye retro fit mapurojekiti.
"Zviratidzo zvatinogadzira mukati memubatanidzwa uyu zvichave zvine hunyanzvi - asi zvinogona kunge zvisiri mhinduro yekupedzisira. Sebhizinesi tinoda kuramba tichitsika miganhu yezvinogoneka uye seindasitiri tinofanira kunge takagadzirira kuita zvisungo zvakadaro kana tichida kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedu mukuderedza. kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Tinodawo kuona kuti vanhu vari kudaidza dzimba idzi kuti dzimba dzavo havatamburi nekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta edzimotokari pamwe neshungu dzehurombo.
Ichi chakasarudzika chirongwa chinoisa vagari neramangwana pamwoyo wezvinangwa zvedu uye kudzorera magariro kumashure social housing. Kumwe kutarisisa kwakakosha kweprojekiti kunosanganisira kutsvagisa nekugadzira maturusi ekudzidzisa kubatsira vese vagari nezvikwata zvekuchengetedza. Tinoda kuvaka dzimba dzinoshanda kune kabhoni kusarerekera uye kugadzirisa kuderedzwa kwepurasitiki, hurombo hwemafuta, uye kugara zvakanaka. Tinodada kuva vekutanga kuvandudza kushanda neChanging Streams uye kutevera-kupisa Changing Streams Research Center paYunivhesiti yeLiverpool. "
The UK dambudziko redzimba zvatoita kuti Hurumende itaure kuti misha mitsva mamiriyoni matatu ichadiwa mumakore makumi maviri anotevera kuti zvizadzise zviri kudiwa. Uyu mutyairi wemapiyona anogona kubatsira kupa mhinduro pamusoro pekuti tingava sei nechokwadi chokuti idzi dzimba itsva hadzisi chete dzisina kabhoni, asiwo dzine purasitiki yakaderedzwa.
Neal Maxwell, akashanda mu indasitiri yekuvaka kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu, uye akabatana neChanging Streams CIC mushure merwendo rwekuenda kuArctic kwakamusiya achishamiswa nemazinga ezvinosvibisa epurasitiki muArctic Ocean, akawedzera kuti: "Takaisa Shanduko Streams muna 30 nechinangwa chega chekushandura kuvimba kweindasitiri yekuvaka papurasitiki zvese maererano nemidziyo inoumba mbambo yedu nepurasitiki.
"Chinangwa chedu ndechekuvhiringa indasitiri uye kubvarura bhuku re "chinyakare" uye kuti tiite izvi, tave kutanga chirongwa chineshungu chekushanda takabatana neBoka Renyu redzimba neYunivhesiti yeLiverpool, izvo zvichatungamira kune shanduko yakakosha mumagadzirirwo ekugara kwevanhu uye pekugara. Tine chivimbo chekuti chirongwa ichi chekushandura mutambo hachizongotungamira kune shanduko dzechigarire mukati mechikamu chedzimba, asi kuti chichave nekusvika kure uye neshanduko indasitiri yekuvaka yakakura.
“Kunyange indasitiri yekuvaka iri kuita nhanho huru kuzvinangwa zvavo zvekabhoni, chikamu ichi chiri kuita 40% yepasi rose. greenhouse gas emissions, 50% yenyika kushandiswa kwesimba uye 40% yezvigadzirwa. Parizvino maererano nepurasitiki, isu tinogadzira 380 miriyoni matani epurasitiki pasi rose gore rega rega uye 20% yeiyi inoitirwa indasitiri yekuvaka. Uye saka tinoda kufonera vamwe Developers kuti tibatane nesu, kugovera uye kubatsira muprojekti yemuenzaniso uye kuve chikamu chekufambisa kuenda kudzimba dzepurasitiki nekabhoni. "
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezveChanging Streams Research Center, ndapota taura naDr Gareth Abrahams: garetha@liverpool.ac.uk.
The post Itsva yekutsvaga chirongwa chekubvisa kabhoni nepurasitiki kubva mudzimba dzedu yakatanga kutanga Kuchinja nzizi.
