Kumbundira Green Building muArmenia: A Sustainable Ramangwana

Sezvo nyika iri kuramba ichinetsa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kudiwa kwe kuvakwa kwakasimba maitiro haagone kusimbiswa zvakanyanya. Green kuvaka maitiro dzakawedzera simba muArmenia mumakore achangopfuura sezvo nyika yacho iri kuedza kuderedza zvayo kabhoni tsoka nekusimudzira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Sustainable design uye akitekicha, zvivako zvinoshandisa simba, uye kushandiswa kwe chivakwa chakasvibirira zvinhu zvinongova dzimwe nzira dziri kumbundirwa nadzo neArmenia eco-hushamwari kuvaka. Girinhi Kuvaka muArmenia kungangove kwakanonoka kutanga asi kuri kuwedzera kukurumidza.

Zvakanakira chivakwa chakasvibirira maitiro akawanda, kusanganisira kuderedza mari yemagetsi, yakavandudzwa indoor air quality, uye yakaderera kabhoni tsoka. Nokumbundira green building maitiro, Armenia haisi kungobatsira chete kune zvakatipoteredza kuchengetedza asiwo kusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi kwakasimba.

In 2017, Armenia yaingova nemabasa maviri ekuvaka egirini nedzidzo dzisiri purofiti, kusanganisira zvese zvitupa uye kunyoreswa. Zvisinei, nyika inoziva pfungwa ye green mari uye certification, saka Armenia inyika yakanakira yegirini kuvaka kuvaka muCaucasus.

Zvitsva Zvitsva:

• Maitiro ekuvaka eGreen ari kuwedzera muArmenia.
• The zvivakwa zvenyika yakavakirwa pamagamuchidzanwa uye idi rokuti inokombamira kukudengenyeka kwapasi.
• Sustainable patani uye zvivakwa, simba-rinoshanda zvivakwa, uye kushandiswa kwe zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira dzimwe dzenzira Armenia iri kumbundira eco-hushamwari kuvaka.
• Maitiro ekuvaka egirini ane akawanda mabhenefiti, kusanganisira kuderedzwa kwesimba mari, yakagadziridzwa mukati air quality, uye yakaderera kabhoni tsoka.

Kusimuka kweGreen Building muArmenia

Armenia iri kutora matanho a remangwana rakasimba nekugamuchira maitiro ekuvaka egirini uye kuvaka kwakasimba.

Kukura kwechivako chegirini muArmenia kunogona kuverengerwa kune akati wandei zvikonzero, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvehurumende nemirairo inosimudzira. maitiro ekuvaka akasimba. Semuenzaniso, muna 2019, hurumende yeArmenia yakatora imwe nyowani kushanda nesimba mutemo wakanangana nekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwe Renewable energy zvinyorwa muzvivako.

Uyezve, mapurojekiti ekuvaka akasvibira munyika, akadai se Green Lane Business Center muYerevan, vakaratidza zvakanaka kuchinja yemaitiro ekuvaka akasimba pane ese ari maviri mhepo mvura nenzvimbo uye nharaunda yenzvimbo.

Kukwira kwechivako chegirini muArmenia hakusi kungobatsira mune ramangwana rakagadzikana, asiwo kugadzira mikana yehupfumi. Kugamuchirwa kwemaitiro ekuvaka egirini ane mukana wekugadzira mabasa matsva mu indasitiri yekuvaka, nepo zvakare ichideredza mari yenguva refu yekushandisa kune varidzi vezvivakwa.

Pakazere, kukura kwekusimbisa kwekuvaka kwakasimba muArmenia inhanho munzira kwayo kune remangwana rakasvibira uye rakasimba.

Sustainable Dhizaini uye Architecture muArmenia

MuArmenia, dhizaini yakagadzikana uye dhizaini inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira maitiro egirinhi ekuvaka. Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, zvakadai nzvimbo dzakasvibirira uye kufefetedza kwemhepo, chinhu chakakosha che eco-friendly architecture. Vagadziri vezvivakwa uye vavaki muArmenia vakagamuchira dhizaini isingachinji uye vakaiisa muzvirongwa zvavo, vachikurudzira maitiro ekuvaka anoenderana nenharaunda.

Kushandiswa inogoneka zvinhu zvave kukosha zvakanyanya munyika, nevavaki vachitsvaga zviwanikwa zvemuno uye vachishandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa mukuvaka kwavo. Mukuwedzera, the kushanda of passive design mazano, zvakadai zvakakodzera insulation uye shading, inobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuvandudza kunyaradza kwese kwechivako.

Matenga egirini chimwe chinhu chakakurumbira muArmenia kuenderera kwekuvaka mapurojekiti. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kusimudzira biodiversity uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo uku uchidzora tembiricha uye kuderedza kuyerera kwemvura yemadutu. Maitiro matsva, akadai kuchera mvura yemvura, iyo inosanganisira kuunganidza mvura inonaya kuti ishandiswe mukudiridza uye kugezesa zvimbudzi, iri kuwedzerawo mukurumbira muArmenia.

Kusimbisa kwenyika padhizaini uye zvivakwa zvakakonzera kuwanda kwezvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira. Mumwe muenzaniso unozivikanwa ndeyeTumo Center yeCreative Technologies muYerevan, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuva nesimba-inoshanda uye inoshanda zvachose pane simba rinodzokororwa. Imwe chirongwa chinoshamisa iDilijan Eco-Resort, ine zvivakwa 14 zvinosangana zvisina musono musango rakatenderedza uye zvinoshandisa zvinhu zveko pakuvaka.

Pakazere, kuzvipira kweArmenia kune inoenderera dhizaini uye dhizaini inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira eco-hushamwari maitiro ekuvaka. By kubatanidza zvinhu zvechisikigo, vachishandisa zvinhu zvinogara zviripo, nekushandisa hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza, vavaki muArmenia vari kugadzira zvivakwa zvisiri izvo zvinoshandisa simba uye zvinotarisisa zvakatipoteredza asiwo zvinoyevedza.

Zvivakwa Zvinoshanda Nesimba: Nhanho Yakananga Kuvakwa Kwegirinhi

Kubatanidza matekinoroji anoshanda nesimba mukuvaka inhanho yakakosha kuenda kune yakasvibira kuvaka maitiro muArmenia. Nekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, zvivakwa izvi zvinobatsira mukuderedzwa kwe kabhoni, kuderedza mari yekushandisa, uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo.

Imwe yeanonyanya kushandisa simba-inoshanda tekinoroji inoshandiswa muArmenia ndeyekuiswa kwe dzinotenderera zuva ukomba. Aya mapaneru anobatsira kubata nekushandisa simba rezuva kusimbaradza zvivakwa, zvichideredza kutsamira pamanyuko esimba emazuva ese.

Smart kuvaka masisitimu ari kuwedzerawo mukurumbira muArmenia. Aya masisitimu anobatsira kukwenenzvera mashandisirwo emagetsi, kuderedza marara, uye kunatsiridza mashandiro ekuvaka. Nekutarisa kwakasiyana siyana kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzirisa zvinoenderana, ivo vanobatsira kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza mutengo.

Zvivako zvinoshandisa simba hazvingobatsiri zvakatipoteredza asiwo zvinopa zvakawanda mari yekuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Varidzi vezvivakwa izvi vanogona kutarisira kuderedzwa kwemagetsi mabhiri uye kuderera kwemitengo yekugadzirisa, zvichiita kuti zvive mari yakanaka.

Kuitwa kwesimba-inoshanda matekinoroji chinhu chakakosha chegirinhi kuvaka maitiro muArmenia. Kuedza kwehurumende mukusimudzira pamwe nekukurudzira kushandiswa kwemichina yakadai kwaunza budiriro huru mukutorwa kwezvivakwa zvakasvibira munyika.

Green Zvivako zvekuvaka uye matekiniki muArmenia

MuArmenia, zvivakwa zvekuvaka zvinogara zvichiwedzera kufarirwa mumitambo yekuvaka yakasvibira. Izvi zvinhu zvine eco-hushamwari uye zvine yakaderera kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvichienzaniswa netsika zvekuvakisa. Zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvegirinhi zvekuvaka zvinowanzoshandiswa muArmenia zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye zviwanikwa zvemuno.

Zvinhu zvakadzokororwa, zvakadai sehuni dzakadzorerwa uye simbi yakadzokororwa, inoshandiswa mukuvaka zvivakwa zvinogara muArmenia. Zvinhu izvi zvinogara uye zvinogona kuderedza kabhoni tsoka yemapurojekiti ekuvaka. Vanobatsira zvakare kuderedza kuwanda kwemarara anoenda mumarara.

Zviwanikwa zvemuno, zvakaita sevhu nematombo, zvinoshandiswawo mu nzira dzekuvaka dzakasvibirira muArmenia. Zvishandiso izvi zvine yakaderera kabhoni tsoka sezvo zvisingade zvekufambisa kureba. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwavo kunotsigira hupfumi hwenzvimbo uye kuchengetedza nzira dzechinyakare dzekuvaka.

Nzira dzekuvaka dzakasvibirira muArmenia dzinosanganisirawo kushandiswa kwemichina yekushandisa simba. Solar panel uye smart kuvaka masisitimu anowanzo shandiswa kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kukurudzira simba rinogoneka. Aya matekinoroji anobatsirawo kuchengetedza mutengo wenguva refu kune varidzi vezvivakwa.

Pakazere, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvekuvaka uye matekiniki muArmenia kwakakosha mukusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka anoenderera. Nekuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvirongwa zvekuvaka, Armenia iri kuenda kune ramangwana rakagadzikana.

mhedziso

Green building haisisiri pfungwa yekune dzimwe nyika muArmenia. Sezvataona, maitirwo ekuvaka akasimba akawedzera simba mumakore achangopfuura, nehurumende ichiita basa rekusimudzira eco-hushamwari zvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba.

Uyezve, kukwira kwechivako chegirini muArmenia hakusi kungonaka kune zvakatipoteredza, asiwo kune hupfumi. Nekuchengetwa kwemutengo wenguva refu uye kuderedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakabatana nekuvaka kwakasimba, chivakwa chakasvibira chinopa mukana wakakosha wekuti nyika igadzire remangwana rakagadzikana.

Kugamuchira Ramangwana Rakasimba

Sezvo Armenia ichienderera mberi nekugashira maitiro ekuvaka egirinhi, tinogona kutarisira kune imwe nzvimbo-inoshamwaridzana uye ine simba-inoshanda. inovakwa nharaunda. Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinogoneka uye maitiro ekuvaka, akasanganiswa neyakagadzika dhizaini uye dhizaini, inogona kugadzira eco-inoshamwaridzika nharaunda.

Mukupedzisa, mukana wekuvaka girini muArmenia wakakura. Nekuenderera mberi nekuisa pfungwa pakubudirira kwesimba, eco-hushamwari zvinhu uye maitiro ekuvaka akasimba, nyika inogona kutora matanho akashinga kuenda kune remangwana rakagadzikana rinobatsira nharaunda nehupfumi.

FAQ

Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi green building?

A: Chivako cheGreen chinoreva tsika yekuvaka zvivakwa nenzira ine hushamwari uye inochengetedza. Zvinosanganisira kushandisa eco-hushamwari zvinhu, kushandisa simba-inoshanda matekinoroji, uye kutora nzira dzekuvaka dzinoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mubvunzo: Sei chivako chegirini chakakosha?

A: Chivako chegirini chakakosha nekuti chinobatsira kuderedza kukanganisa kwekuvaka kune zvakatipoteredza. Inokurudzira kushanda kwesimba, inoderedza carbon emissions, inochengetedza zviwanikwa, uye inogadzira hutano uye nezvimwe kurarama kwakasimba nenzvimbo dzekushanda.

Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira?

A: Chivakwa chegirini chinopa akawanda mabhenefiti. Inobatsira kudzikisira mabhiri emagetsi, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura, kunatsiridza mhepo yemukati, kuderedza marara, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwese. Pamusoro pezvo, inobatsira mukuchengetedza nharaunda uye inotsigira kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Mubvunzo: Pane here zvirongwa zvehurumende zvinokurudzira kuvaka girini muArmenia?

MHINDURO: Hongu, hurumende yeArmenia yakaita zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana nemirau yekusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka anoenderera mberi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa kurudziro yezvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira, kupa rutsigiro rwemari yekusimudzira-simba rinoshanda, uye kuseta green building standards zvezvivakwa zvitsva.

Mubvunzo: Ndeipi mimwe mienzaniso yezvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira muArmenia?

A: Mamwe mapurojekiti ekuvaka egirinhi anocherechedzwa muArmenia anosanganisira Yerevan Green Building, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza simba uye inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza, uye Tumo Center yeCreative Technologies, iyo inosanganisira. misimboti yekugadzira inoenderera uye matsimba emagetsi anovandudzwa.

Mubvunzo: Dhizaini yakadzikama inobatsira sei pakuvaka girini muArmenia?

A: Sustainable dhizaini inoita basa rakakosha mugreen kuvaka maitiro muArmenia. Inotarisa pakubatanidza zvinhu zvechisikigo mumagadzirirwo ezvivakwa, senge nzvimbo dzakasvibira uye kufefetedza kwechisikigo, kusimudzira kushanda kwesimba uye kugadzira nharaunda dzekugara dzine hutano. Sustainable design inosimbisawo kushandiswa kwe eco-hushamwari zvinhu uye maitiro ekuvaka.

Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba uye nei zvakakosha?

A: Zvivakwa zvinoshandisa magetsi zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa uye zvakavakwa kuti zvishandise simba shoma kana zvichienzaniswa nezvivakwa zvechinyakare. Ivo vanoshandisa matekinoroji akadai solar panel uye smart kuvaka masisitimu kudzikisa mashandisiro esimba uye kuderedza greenhouse gas emissions. Zvivakwa zvinoshandisa magetsi zvakakosha nekuti zvinobatsira kurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kudhura kwesimba, uye kukurudzira kuchengetedza.

Mubvunzo: Ndeipi mimwe mienzaniso yezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvekuvaka uye matekiniki anoshandiswa muArmenia?

MHINDURO: MuArmenia, zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakagadzikiswazve, zviwanikwa zvinobva munharaunda, uye zvinhu zvinoramba zviripo zvakaita seshenjere nehuni dzakadzoserwa. Nzira dzekuvaka dzakasvibira dzinotarisa pamaitiro ekugadzira ega, kukohwa mvura inonaya, uye masisitimu ekudzivirira anodzikisira mashandisiro esimba uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Ungazvidyawo kufanana Green Building muArgentina