Density Yakaitwa Zvakanaka: Izvo Vancouver Inogona Kudzidzisa Mamwe Maguta Nezve Kugara Kwemadhorobha

As maguta pasirese pasirese vari kunetsekana nematambudziko ekupararira kwemaguta nezvinokuvadza, Vancouver yabuda semuenzaniso wepasi rose wekubudirira kukura kwepamusoro-density. Iri guta remahombekombe eCanada rakaratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kupeta density yemaguta uchichengetedza hunhu uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hunoyemurwa nevagari.¹.

Vancouver's metropolitan area inozvirumbidza kakapetwa kaviri huwandu hwevanhu paskweya kilometer zvichienzaniswa neAuckland, Nyuzirendi¹. Kubva kuma1960s, guta rakaita marongero anofarira kubatanidzwa uye kudzoreredza mukati meguta riripo pamusoro pekupararira kwemadhorobha. Izvi strategic nzira yakagonesa Vancouver kuve muenzaniso unopenya wekuita 'density yakaitwa nemazvo'.

EcoDensity Initiative yeguta uye kuzvipira kwayo kuve guta rakasvibira pasi rose panosvika 2020 inoratidza kuzvipira kusingazungunuke kweVancouver kune inoenderera. kukura kwemaguta¹. Iyi nzira yakazara yeku kuronga maguta yatora kutariswa kwepasirese, sezvo maguta pasi rese achitsvaga kutevedzera budiriro yeVancouver mukugadzirisa kuwandana nekugadzira nharaunda dzinorarama, dzinogara.

• Vancouver yakawedzera kaviri kuwanda kwemaguta uku ichichengetedza hunhu hweguta uye hupenyu hwehupenyu.
• Zvirongwa zveguta zvinotsigira kubatanidzwa uye kudzoreredza mukati meguta riripo zvave zvakakosha mukubudirira kwaro.
• Vancouver's EcoDensity Initiative uye chinangwa chayo chekuve guta rakasvibira pasi rose panosvika 2020 inoratidza kuzvipira kwayo kune inoenderera. kukura kwemaguta.
• Mamwe maguta arikushingairira kutsvaga kudzidza kubva kuVancouver's approach to kukura kwepamusoro-density uye density management.
• Vancouver inoshanda semuenzaniso wepasirese wekubudirira, kugarika density iyo maguta pasi rese anoshuvira kutevedzera.

Vancouver, iguta rakabatikana reWest Coast Kanadha, yakagara ichionekwa semucherechedzo wepasi rose wekugara, wakakwira-density kukura kwemaguta². Guta reguta rine vagari vanosvika mamiriyoni maviri nemazana mashanu², nenzvimbo yakavakidzana yeSurrey inotarisirwa kudarika huwandu hwevanhu veVancouver vanosvika mazana matanhatu ezviuru mumakore gumi ari kuuya.². Iri guta rine simba, rakasiyana-siyana rakagamuchira yakasarudzika nzira yekuronga maguta inoisa pamberi kufamba, girinhi nzvimbo, uye yekufambisa-yakatarisana patani.

Pakati pemoyo weVancouver urban design uzivi ipfungwa yekugadzira nharaunda dzakasimba, dzakasanganiswa-dzinoshandisa dzinoisa pamberi pezvido zvevagari³. Chirongwa cheguta reVancouver chinosimbisa kuwedzera dzimwe sarudzo dzedzimba uye kuwedzera kuwanda kwedzimba muguta rese³, nechinangwa chekuchengetedza nzvimbo yemvura yeguta uye kutsigira zvifambiso zvinogara zviripo uye zvivako zvakasvibirira³. Iyi nzira yakazara yakashandura Vancouver kuita modhi yekugara, yakakwirira-density kugara mudhorobha.

Kubudirira kweVancouver mu kugara mudhorobha kunobva mukuzvipira kwayo kuenzanisa mashandisirwo evhu nezvifambiso, kuchengetedza yakakwira dhizaini yemadhorobha, uye nekupa zviwanikwa zvinoita kuti kuwanda kunakidze.³. Parizvino, makumi mashanu muzana emabasa muguta anowanikwa mune gumi muzana chete yenzvimbo³, achisimbisa kukosha ye compact, kuvandudzwa kwekushandisa kwakasanganiswa izvo zvinounza vanhu, mabasa, uye masevhisi pedyo pamwe chete³. Kutarisisa kweguta kudzoreredza nekuwedzera denga remiti yaro, nzvimbo dzakasvibira, uye mapaki zvinowedzera kuwedzera kurarama kwenzvimbo dzaro dzine huzhinji hwakanyanya.³.

Vancouver's misimboti yekugadzirwa kwemaguta vakagadzira guta renzvimbo dzinofambika, dzakasimba, uye dzakasanganiswa-kushandisa dzinoshanda semuenzaniso kune mamwe maguta pasi rese³. Nekukoshesa kufambiswa kwezvifambiso, green infrastructure, uye budiriro inotungamirwa nenharaunda, Vancouver yakazvishandura kuita dhorobha rinogarika uye rakagadzikana.³.

Vancouver's kukura kwepamusoro-density yakapa zvikomborero zvakawanda kunzvimbo dzemudhorobha⁴. Tarisiro yekugadzira nharaunda dzinotungamira nzira dzekufambisa dzakasimba, kuvaka guta rine hupenyu hwemumugwagwa, uye kuchengetedza kwakakosha munhoroondo. zvivakwa, saiti, uye miti Kuburikidza neChirongwa cheNhaka chakabatsira mukuumba madhorobha ari kusimukira⁴. Zvakare, hurongwa hwenharaunda muVancouver hunoita semepu dzemigwagwa dzinotungamira shanduko yakanaka nebudiriro munharaunda, nepo zvitsva zvichibatsira mukuwana mari. kwezvivako, masevhisi, uye zveveruzhinji⁴.

Nehuwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura 680,000 vagari mukati me44 square mamaira⁵, Vancouver yakagamuchira mabhenefiti e kurarama kwepamusoro-soro. Iyi nzira yakatungamirira kune zvakawanda dzimba dzinodhura sarudzo, kuderedza kuwanda, uye kunatsiridzwa Hurumende yehutano. Uyezve, kusimudzira kwepamusoro-density kwaita basa rakakosha mu kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuderedza mari yemagetsi kuvagari⁴.

Mitemo yekuvandudza nzvimbo yeVancouver, senge EcoDensity Charter yakaunzwa muna 2008, yakabatsira mukuwedzera density ichichengetedza hunhu hwevavakidzani vayo. Iyi mitemo inosanganisira 'invisible density' (secondary suites mukati mezviripo dzimba), 'yakavanzika density' (laway cottages), uye 'nyoro density' (yakaderera-inokwira mumigwagwa yekutengesa)⁴. Kubva 2009, dzimba dzinopfuura chiuru nemazana mashanu dzakatenderwa, zvichiratidza kubudirira kwezvirongwa izvi.⁴. Guta zvakare rinowana, paavhareji, $220 miriyoni pagore kuburikidza nenharaunda menity mipiro (CACs), muripo wekuvandudza mutengo (DCLs), uye density bonus zoning, iyo inodzoserwa muzvivakwa, masevhisi, uye zvinowanikwapo neveruzhinji.⁵.

"Vancouver inowana, paavhareji, $220 miriyoni pagore kuburikidza nemipiro yenharaunda yekubatsira (CACs), muripo wemitengo yebudiriro (DCLs), uye density bonus zoning, izvo zvinodzoserwa muzvivakwa, masevhisi, uye zveveruzhinji."⁵

Kuzvipira kweguta mukusimudzira-density kwave kucherechedzwa zvakare kuburikidza neUrban Design Awards, iyo inopemberera kugona mu. akitekicha uye dhizaini yemadhorobha⁴. Pamusoro pezvo, Vancouver's Regional Context Statement inoratidza kurongeka kweguta neMetro Vancouver's Regional Growth Strategy, kuve nechokwadi nzira yakabatana hurongwa hwemadhorobha hwakasimba⁴.

MuVancouver, kubatanidzwa kwezvisikwa mukati mejira remadhorobha kwave kuri dombo rekona reguta kurarama kwakasimba model. The city's Strategic approach to masango emumaguta uye kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibira kwakabatsira zvakanyanya mukuzivikanwa kwayo kurarama⁶.

Vancouver's dhizaini yemadhorobha inotungamira kubatanidzwa kwemapaki, emadhorobha masango, uye mikoto yakasvibira, ichipa vagari nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutandarira, kuvandudza air quality, uye kuwedzera biodiversity⁶. Iyo bioretention system pamharadzano ye63rd neYukon migwagwa, semuenzaniso, inobvisa 2.2 miriyoni marita emvura inonaya pagore kubva papombi dzeguta.⁶. Kubatanidzwa uku blue-green infrastructure chinangwa chekusimudzira maguta manejimendi manejimendi, kuderedza kupisa kwemaguta, uye kuwedzera kuenzana uye hupenyu hwakanaka⁶.

Kuzvipira kwaVancouver ku masango emumaguta kunoenzanisirwa nenhamburiko dzayo dzokuwedzera denga remiti reguta racho⁶. Mukati memakore mashanu ekutanga eRain City Strategy, Vancouver yakawedzera makumi masere matsva egirinhi zvivakwa zvehupfumi, zvinosvika mazana matatu eguta rose.⁶. Iyi yehungwaru nzira yeku masango emumaguta haingonakidzi guta chete asi inobatsirawo mukuvandudza mhando yemhepo, kabhoni sequestration, uye kukosha kwese kwezvakatipoteredza kwemaguta. mhepo mvura nenzvimbo⁶.

Kubatanidzwa kwezvisikwa mukati medhorobha reVancouver kwave kushanda kwekubatana, kunosanganisira veruzhinji neakazvimirira, nharaunda yebudiriro, uye nyanzvi kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, sevavaki, vagadziri venzvimbo, uye. injini⁶. Iyi nzira yakasarudzika inovimbisa kuti nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzeguta hadzingofadze chete asiwo dzinoshanda dzakabatanidzwa kugadzirisa matambudziko kugara mudhorobha⁶.

Kusiyana neizvi, mamwe maguta pasi rese ari kuonawo kukosha kwekubatanidza zvisikwa mukati menzvimbo dzemaguta⁷. Semuenzaniso, Singapore yakasima miti inopfuura 55,000 mukati menguva yemakore mashanu kugadzira nharaunda yedhorobha.⁷. Saizvozvo, maguta ekutanga ari kutanga masango akatsaurirwa emudhorobha senzvimbo dzakasimwa uko miti nemiti yakasvibira zvinodyarwa zvine chinangwa, zvichibatsira mukuvandudzika kwemweya, kusiyanisa zvipenyu, uye kugara zvakanaka kwevagari vemumaguta.⁷.

Kubatanidzwa kwechisikigo mukati medhizaini yedhorobha reVancouver kwave muenzaniso kune mamwe maguta kutevedzera, kuratidza mabhenefiti ekuwiriranisa inovakwa nharaunda nenyika yechisikigo⁶⁷.

Vancouver's zvifambiso zveveruzhinji system inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwedhorobha. Iyo SkyTrain inokurumidza transit network inotsigira uye inokurudzira pekugara uye kuwanda kwemabasa pamikoto yayo, inosanganisira misimboti ye transit-oriented development⁸. Idzi nharaunda dzekufambisa dzeveruzhinji dzakabatsira mukuumba nharaunda dzakabatana, dzinofambika dzakatenderedza nzvimbo dzekufambisa dzeguta.

Sarudzo yehungwaru yeVancouver yekusiya nzira dzemahara mukupera kwema1960 yakagadzira nzira yemhando dzakawanda dzekufambisa dzinoisa pamberi pekufamba, kuchovha bhasikoro, uye kufambisa kwevanhu. Iyi nzira inosimbisa kuzvipira kweguta kutakurwa kwakasimba uye kutenda kwayo kuti "chirongwa chekufambisa chakanakisa chirongwa chikuru chekushandisa pasi."⁸

Sezvo Metro Vancouver inofungidzira vanopfuura miriyoni vagari vatsva mumakore gumi ari kuuya⁹, nzira yekufambisa yeguta inoshanda semuenzaniso wekubatanidza zvifambiso uye mitemo yedzimba. The SkyTrain, hombe otomatiki njanji sisitimu muNorth America, inopa masevhisi pamaminetsi maviri kusvika matatu kumusoro⁹, kubatanidza vagari kwavanoenda. Vancouver's innovative funding modhi, kusanganisira density mabhonasi ekufambisa kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa⁹, yakasimbisazve nzira yayo yekufamba-famba mukuronga kwemaguta.

Vancouver's transit system inodarika yese yeCanada mukutasva⁹, kuratidzira kumbundikira kwevoruzhinji kufambiswa kwemashoko kwakasimba. Kuramba kweguta kwemigwagwa yemahara kwave kukonzeresa shanduko iyi, ingori 20% yevagari veBogotá vane mota.⁸, zvichikurudzira kuti kushanda yeBus Rapid Transit system inoshanda. Mukupesana, mota-centric urbanism muPhoenix yakatungamira kune inokatyamadza 100,000 dzimba dzisina vanhu pane imwe nguva.⁸.

Zvichakadaro, maguta akaita seCopenhagen akaona budiriro inoshamisa mukukurudzira kufamba nemabhasikoro, ne36% yevanhu muDenmark vachishandisa mabhasikoro kuenda kubasa kana kuchikoro.⁸. Uye muStrasbourg, Furanzi, huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita 900,000 hunoshumirwa neyakakura tram network mukati meguta⁸. Iyi mienzaniso yepasi rose inoratidza simba rekushandura rekuisa pamberi zvifambiso zveveruzhinji uye kufamba kwakasimba mukugadzirwa kwemadhorobha.

⁸⁹

Maitiro ekuronga madhorobha eVancouver akadzika midzi mumisimboti ye kuchengetedza uye kuderedza zveguta kabhoni tsoka¹⁰. Kuronga kwemadhorobha muVancouver kunotarisana nekugadzira guta renharaunda umo vanhu vanogona kushanda, kutamba, uye kutenga, vachisimbisa kurarama.¹⁰. Iyo Zoning and Development By-law 3575 inogadza mirau yekusimudzira ivhu muGuta reVancouver, ine simbiso yakasimba panzira dzakasimba dzekufambisa, mapaki akawanda, migwagwa inofambika, uye nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.¹⁰.

Kuronga kwemadhorobha kwakasimba muVancouver inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo dzakasvibira, nzira dzakafara, nzira dzemabhasikoro, uye nzvimbo dzine mhepo yakaderera kukurudzira nzira dzekufambisa dzisiri dzemotokari.¹¹. Guta rakatora kuomarara chivakwa chakasvibirira zviyero uye inokurudzira dhizaini mhinduro dzekudzikisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira kusimudzira zvivako zvinoshandisa simba nekuita Renewable energy hurongwa¹⁰. Kuedza uku chikamu chechinangwa cheVancouver chekuve guta rakasvibira pasi rose panosvika 2020¹⁰.

Vancouver inozivikanwa ne "Vancouverism," pfungwa inosanganisa ruremekedzo kune zvisikwa nekugara mumadhorobha, iine shongwe dzakatetepa dzehudhindi, dzakaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya nezvivakwa zvakaderera.¹⁰. Kuronga kwemadhorobha eguta kunosanganisira kubatanidzwa kwakawanda kwevagari uye kubvunzana kuti ive nechokwadi chekugara, chemhando yepamusoro dhizaini yemadhorobha.¹⁰. Vancouver yakatanga hurongwa hwekugadzira chirongwa cheVancouver (Guta-Wide) chinozotungamira guta kusvika muna 2050 zvichienda mberi, nekutarisa kubudirira kwakasimba¹⁰.

Varongi vemaguta uye vagadziri vemaguta vanobva kutenderera pasirese vanouya kuVancouver kuzowana kurudziro yekufungidzira zvakare maguta avo emukati nenzira dzakasimba.¹⁰. Vancouver's approach to hurongwa hwemadhorobha hwakasimba inoshanda semuenzaniso kune mamwe maguta ari kutsvaga kudzikisira kabhoni tsoka uye kugadzira nharaunda dzinogara, dzinoziva zvakatipoteredza.¹¹.

Guta reVancouver ragara richiziva kukosha kwe munharaunda kubatanidzwa mukuronga kwemaguta nebudiriro. Nekushingairira kubatanidza vagari mukuita sarudzo, guta rakakwanisa kugadzira mapurojekiti anosanganisirwa, akasimba, uye anotungamirwa nenharaunda.¹³.

Vancouver's approach to munharaunda kubatanidzwa yakavakirwa patsika dzinokosha dzeInternational Association for Public Participation (IAP2), izvo zvinosimbisa kodzero yeruzhinji yekuve nechekuita, kurudziro yezvipo zveruzhinji pazvisarudzo, uye sarudzo dzakasimba kuburikidza nekutaurirana kunosanganisira kubatanidzwa.¹³.

Guta iri rinotevera ruzhinji rwekupinda muvanhu, kubva pakuzivisa vagari kusvika pakuvapa masimba ekuti vatore chinzvimbo chekutungamira mukuumba nharaunda dzavanogara. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti nhengo dzenharaunda dzine izwi rechokwadi mu kuronga maitiro, nezvavanoita zvichipesvedzera zvakananga miuyo yekupedzisira¹³.

Kukurudzira kubatanidzwa, guta rinoita nhamburiko dzekubatana nenharaunda dzisina kumiririrwa uye dzakaoma-kusvika, kugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi mukutora chikamu sezvemuviri, hupfumi, kana mitauro.¹³.

The munharaunda kubatanidzwa nzira yakatungamira kune dzakawanda nyaya dzebudiriro, uko vagari vakaungana kuti vagadzirise nyaya dzenzvimbo uye kufambisa shanduko yakanaka. Mumwe muenzaniso kugadzirwa kwegadheni renharaunda munharaunda ine mari shoma, richipa mukana kune zvirimwa zvitsva uye kukurudzira kubatana kwevanhu.¹⁴.

Chimwe chiitiko chakabudirira kwaive kugadzwa kwenzvimbo yebhizinesi incubator, kutsigira bhizinesi uye kusimudzira kusiyanisa kwenzvimbo yekutengeserana.¹⁴.

Aya mapurojekiti anotungamirwa nenharaunda anoratidza simba re kuronga kwekudyidzana, sezvavanotaura zvakananga zvinodiwa uye zvishuvo zvevanhu vanogara munzvimbo idzi¹⁴.

Kuzvipira kweVancouver mukuita nharaunda mukusimudzira maguta kwave chinhu chakakosha mukubudirira kweguta uye kugarika nharaunda. Nekupa simba vagari kuti vatore chikamu mukuumba nharaunda dzavo, guta rakakwanisa kugadzira nharaunda dzinosanganisirwa, dzakasimba, uye dzakasimba dzinoratidza zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa uye kukosha kwevagari varo.¹³¹⁴.

Vancouver yakambundikira musanganiswa-wekushandisa zviitiko senzira yakakosha yekugadzira nharaunda dzakasimba, dzakasimba. Zviitiko izvi zvinosanganisa dzimba dzekugara, dzekutengeserana, uye dzimwe nguva nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri mukati menzvimbo imwechete kana chivakwa, zvichikurudzira kubudirira. rarama-basa-kutamba vemunharaunda¹⁵. Shanduko yenzvimbo dzaimbova dzemaindasitiri kuita idzi nharaunda dzekugara-basa-kutamba zvakaratidza kuva budiriro inokatyamadza, zvichitungamira mukushandiswa kwevhu zvine hunyanzvi, kuderedzwa nguva dzekufamba, uye nekuwedzera simba revavakidzani.¹⁵.

Kubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye dzekutengesa mukati memisanganiswa-yekushandisa budiriro inopa akawanda mabhenefiti¹⁵. Izvi zvese-mu-imwe zviitiko zvinoderedza nguva inoshandiswa mumigwagwa, zvinopa rusununguko mukusarudza nzvimbo dzekushandira, uye kuvandudza manejimendi evanhu mukati memaguta.¹⁵. Pamusoro pezvo, kuisirwa tekinoroji mune izvi zvigadziriso kunobatsira otomatiki masisitimu, kuderedza kubata kwemuviri nepamusoro uye hutachiona hunogona kupararira¹⁵. Nekugarisa zvinodiwa nevanhu zvemazuva ese uku uchitevedzera tsika itsva nemaitiro ehupenyu, kusimukira kwekushandisa kwakasanganiswa kunogadzira nharaunda diki, dzakabatana dzinosimudzira kutonga kwevanhu mumaguta makuru.¹⁵.

Vancouver inodada akati wandei akabudirira kuvandudzwa kwekushandisa kwakasanganiswa nyaya dzenyaya dzinoshanda semienzaniso kune mamwe maguta. The Oakridge Micro-guta kusimudzira kunoratidza maitiro ekuzvimiririra zvivakwa zvinopa zvakasanganiswa-kushandisa zviitiko kune vagari¹⁵. The Woodward's Building inoenzanisira kubatanidzwa kwemusika uye isiri-yemusika dzimba, zvitoro, nzvimbo dzenharaunda, uye nzvimbo dzekudzidzisa.¹⁵. Aya mapurojekiti anoratidza nzira dzinogona kuitika dzekutonga nekudzivirira vagari mukutarisana nenjodzi dzepasi rose¹⁵.

As zoning yemaguta inoramba ichishanduka, kufarirwa kwe musanganiswa-wekushandisa zviitiko inotarisirwa kusimuka, kushandura mararamiro atinoita, kushanda, uye kutamba mukati memaguta edu¹⁶¹⁵¹⁷.

Sezvo maguta pasi rose ari kunetsekana nedambudziko rekuchengetedza dzimba dzinodhura, Vancouver yakabuda semutungamiri mukupayona mazano matsva ekugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Guta racho zvirongwa zvedzimba inopa zvidzidzo zvakakosha kune nzvimbo dzemumadhorobha dzinovavarira kuenzanisa pakati pehuwandu uye kugona, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nharaunda dzadzo dzinoramba dzakasiyana uye dzakabatana.

Vancouver yakaisa akati wandei marongero ekusimudzira dzimba dzinodhura. Mitemo yeguta inosanganisirwa yenzvimbo inoraira kuti zvigadziriso zvitsva zviise parutivi chikamu chezvikamu zvevagari vanotambira mari shoma.¹⁸. Uyezve, Vancouver yakaunza 1 muzana mutero padzimba dzisina chinhu dzisingagarwi kwemazuva anopfuura zana nemakumi masere pagore.¹⁸, tichivavarira kuodza mwoyo zvekufungidzira zvekutengesa zvivakwa uye kusunungura housing stock kuvagari vemo.

Ichiziva kudiwa kwenzira ine mativi mazhinji, Vancouver yakagadzirawo hukama ne Developers kugadzira dzimba dzekurojesa dzakavakwa nechinangwa uye nzvimbo dzekugara pamwe chete¹⁹. Aya matanho anobvumira kuti kuvaka yedzimba dzakasanganiswa-inowana magariro, inotsigira, uye yemubatanidzwa pasina kudiwa kwekugadziriswa, nekutarisa padhuze nenzvimbo dzekufambisa uye dzekutengesa.¹⁹.

Chiitiko cheVancouver chinopa ruzivo rwakakosha kune mamwe maguta ari kunetsekana nekugona kwedzimba. Kuchinja kweguta muhurumende kubva kune inochengetedza BC Liberals kuenda kuSocial-democratic New Democratic Party (NDP) kwakakonzerwa nekuwedzera kunetseka pamusoro pemitengo yedzimba.¹⁸. Kuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika uku kwaita kuti pave netarisiro patsva pane zvinokwanisika zvirongwa zvedzimba, ichisimbisa kukosha kwekuda kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuita kwenharaunda mukufambisa shanduko yekusingaperi.

Kudyidzana pakati pevatori vechikamu kwakakoshawo, sezvinoratidzwa nekuedza kweVancouver kukurudzira kudzikisira pakati pevakuru uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nedzimba zvevadiki.²⁰. Nekushanda pamwechete kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvakasiyana zvevagari vemuguta, Vancouver iri kugadzira nzira yenzvimbo yedhorobha inosanganisirwa uye yakaenzana.

Kunyangwe kufambira mberi kwaitwa, matambudziko anoramba ari mukuona kuti dzimba dzinodhura dzinoramba dzichiwanikwa munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda mumaguta seVancouver.¹⁸. Kuedza kuenderera mberi kwekuyera uye kugadzirisa zviitiko zvekufungidzira zvezvivakwa, uku kuenzanisa zvinodiwa nevaridzi vedzimba, vanoroja, uye vanogadzira, kuchave kwakakosha kuti guta rirambe richibudirira.

“Dzimba dzinodhura hadzisi dzekungopa denga pamusoro pemumwe munhu – ndezvekugadzira nharaunda umo munhu wese ane mukana wekubudirira.

Walkability ibwe repakona reVancouver's urban design philosophy. Guta rinokoshesa kugadzira nharaunda dzine hushamwari hwevanofamba netsoka kuburikidza nemigwagwa mikuru, danho rekutengesa mumigwagwa, uye zvivakwa zvevanhu.²¹. Maitiro eVancouver anotarisa pa "simba rekuswededza," kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva zviri mukati mekufamba chinhambwe chevagari²¹. Kusimbisa uku kwekufamba kwaita kuti hutano hwenharaunda huvandudzwe, kudzikisira kutsamira pamotokari, uye kufambiswa zvakanaka kwevanhu, zvichiita kuti Vancouver ive modhi yemamwe maguta ari kutsvaga kugadzira nharaunda dzemudhorobha dzinogara.

Pamwoyo weVancouver's walkability strategy chirongwa chakazara chekugadzirisa mikaha mumigwagwa yeguta.²¹. Guta's 2023 kusvika 2027 Active Mobility Plan ine chinangwa chekuti zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvenzendo dzese dzive nekufambisa uye kufambisa panosvika 2030.²¹. Kuti zvizadzise izvi, hurongwa uhwu hunozivisa migero yenzira yemugwagwa uye inokoshesa kuisirwa marampu, kunyanya pedyo nenzvimbo dzakakosha sezvipatara nenzvimbo dzenharaunda.²¹. Mikoto mikuru yekufambisa inobatanidza kufamba, kuchovha bhasikoro, uye kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yeruzhinji, kugadzira network isina musono yevanofamba netsoka nevatyairi.

"Kufamba mumaguta chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira nharaunda dzakabudirira." -Sandy James, anoronga uye blogger muVancouver²². Maguta anofambika seVancouver vane mhedzisiro yakanaka pahutano nekugara zvakanaka kwevagari vavo²². Nharaunda dzine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuenda uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira dzinotungamira kumazinga epamusoro ezvifambiso zvine chekuita nemitambo uye kushamwaridzana.²³. Chinangwa cheVancouver chekuve ne90% yevagari vanogara mukati mekufamba chinhambwe kana kuchovha bhasikoro zvavanoda zvezuva nezuva panosvika 2030.²³ inosimbisa kuzvipira kweguta mukusimudzira mararamiro anoshingaira uye kukurudzira nharaunda dzine simba, dzakabatana.

Kudyara kweGuta reVancouver mukufamba hakusi kwekuvandudza zvivakwa; ndezvekugadzira nharaunda inogarika, inogoneka, uye yakaenzana²³. Nokuisa pokutanga dhizaini yevanofamba netsoka uye chekufambisa chinoshingaira, Vancouver iri kuisa muenzaniso kune mamwe maguta pasi rose kutevera²¹²²²³.

Sezvo Vancouver ichienderera mberi nekuvandudza mukugadzirwa kwemadhorobha uye kuronga, guta riri pamberi mukugadzira ramangwana rekugara mumadhorobha. Mafambiro arikubuda mumunda anonongedzera kukuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwe ngwara guta tekinoroji, kuwedzera kutarisa kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze, uye zvakanyanya kuchinjika, nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzinochinjika²⁴.

Nguva yekusarurana kwakaomarara kwenzvimbo mumaguta yave kusvika kumagumo, sezvo vanoronga maguta vanotambira imwe nzira yakasanganiswa yenzvimbo dzemumaguta. Vashandi vari kutsvaga padyo nenzvimbo dzavo dzebasa, nekuwana zviri nyore zvinhu zvakaita sematheatre, mamuseum, zvitoro, maresitorendi, macafe, nemapaki.²⁴. Maguta akaita seMinneapolis ari kubvisa nzvimbo dzemhuri imwe chete, uku Birmingham, Alabama, iri kugumisa. kupaka mipimo yekuumba patsva nharaunda yakavakirwa, zvichiratidza shanduko kuenda kune inogoneka uye inogoneka kuronga maguta²⁴.

Alexandra Steed, akavhura hofisi yeVancouver muna 2024, anounza maonero matsva kudhizaini yemadhorobha uye kuronga. Chiono chake chekuronga maguta chinosimbisa kugadzira maguta akasimba, anosanganisirwa, uye akatsiga anogona kuenderana nematambudziko emangwana. Maitiro aSteed anocherekedza basa rakakosha renzvimbo yakavhurika mukufungidzira nzvimbo dzedhorobha, kunyanya mushure medenda, nekupa nzvimbo dzakasanganiswa dzemukati nekunze.²⁴. Tiine tarisiro yekusimudzira hupfumi, kusimba, uye masimba emusika, timu yeSteed yevanoronga guta inoshanda kuti isangane nekuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwekushanduka-shanduka kubva kune vatengi munguva yekusagadzikana kwemamiriro emusika uye ari kubuda marongero.²⁴.

Kuenderera mberi kwekushanduka kweVancouver uye kuvhurika kune mazano matsva kunoiisa semutungamiri mukuumba ramangwana rekugara mumadhorobha. Sezvo maguta pasi rose ari kunetsekana nematambudziko e kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kushanduka kwevanhu, uye kusagadzikana kwehupfumi, hutsva uye zvidzidzo kubva kuVancouver zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha kune vanoronga maguta uye vanoita sarudzo.²⁵.

1. Kuita Density Ibwe Repakona Yekubudirira Kugadzira Guta - https://www.planetizen.com/node/60925
2. Kugara muVancouver: gwara revatsva | Moving2Canada - https://moving2canada.com/planning/destination-guides/vancouver/living-in-vancouver/
3. Chirongwa cheVancouver: Kuita Chirongwa - https://vancouver.ca/home-property-development/vancouver-plan.aspx
4. Kuronga guta rinogara, rakasimba - https://vancouver.ca/home-property-development/urban-planning.aspx
5. Vakazvipira uye "Vakakunda" Vabereki muVancouver's Dense Family-Oriented Urbanism - https://www.planning.org/blog/9224993/committed-and-won-over-parents-in-vancouvers-dense-family-oriented-urbanism/
6. Zvakavanzika zveVancouver's Rain City Strategy | CityChangers.org - https://citychangers.org/citychanger-melina-scholefield/
7. Kuronga kwakasvibira kwenzvimbo dzeruzhinji: Kubatanidza Zvisikwa munzvimbo dzeMadhorobha - Dhizaini Dash - https://designdash.com/2024/01/18/green-planning-of-public-spaces-integrating-nature-in-urban-environments/
8. The World In Transit - Vancouver Magazine - https://www.vanmag.com/city/general/the-world-in-transit/
9. Kufamba Neramangwana: Metro Vancouver's Blueprint yeSustainable Transportation uye Dzimba - https://www.icomera.com/metro-vancouvers-blueprint-for-sustainable-transportation/
10. Kuronga kwemaguta, kugadzika nzvimbo, uye budiriro - https://vancouver.ca/home-property-development/planning-zoning-development.aspx
11. GCT Guide kune Green Urban Planning | Green City Times - https://www.greencitytimes.com/urban-planning/
12. Sustainable Urban Development | asla.org - https://www.asla.org/sustainableurbandevelopment.aspx
13. Isu tinoita sei kudyidzana munharaunda - https://vancouver.ca/your-government/how-we-do-community-engagement.aspx
14. Strategic Plan - - https://www.cityofvancouver.us/government/strategic-plan/
15. Kusimuka kweMixed-use Architecture muPost-denda World - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rise-mixed-use-architecture-post-pandemic-world-mahtab-kiani
16. Ngano mbiri dzeguta rimwe: Indasitiri yedzimba yeVancouver iri kukura uye iri kunetsekana - https://vancouversun.com/business/real-estate/vancouver-housing-industry-booming-struggling
17. Vancouver - Iyo Skyscraper Center - https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/city/vancouver/news
18. Izvo Vancouver, BC, inogona kutidzidzisa nezve dzimba - https://www.cascadepbs.org/2017/12/vancouver-bc-housing-teach-seattle-affordability
19. Vancouver's social housing chirongwa - https://www.shapeyourcity.ca/social-housing
20. Generational Shifts muUrban Living arikukanganisa Vancouver's Real Estate Landscape - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/generational-shifts-urban-living-impacting-vancouvers-mitchell-harpur
21. Kufamba uye kuwanikwa - https://vancouver.ca/streets-transportation/pedestrian-accessibility.aspx
22. Sei Maguta uye Kufamba Kunoenda Maoko - https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2016/8/22/why-cities-and-walking-go-hand-in-hand
23. Kudzidza kunoona Vancouver iri mukati mekusvika pakushandisa iyo maminitsi gumi nemashanu eguta modhi - https://the-peak.ca/2022/06/study-finds-vancouver-is-within-reach-of-implementing-the-15-minute-city-model/
24. Maitiro eKutarisa Kugadzirisa Remangwana reMaguta uye Kugara Kwemaguta - https://www.gensler.com/blog/trends-reshaping-future-of-cities-urban-living
25. PDF - https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2022/07/chapter_6_wcr_2022.pdf