Ecuador Climate Finance: Inochengetedza $30 Mamirioni REDD+ Chibvumirano neLEAF Kudzivirira Masango

Ecuador yaita danho rakakura nekuwana chibvumirano cheREDD+ mamiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora neLEAF¹. Iyi dhiri ndeyekuchengetedza kwayo masango. Iko kukunda kukuru kwekuchengeta biodiversity hotspots yakachengeteka uye inodzivirira zvipenyu zviri mungozi. Kuchengetedza masango eEcuador kwakanakira vanhu, nyika, uye hupfumi¹.

The Girinhi Climate Fund (GCF) nevamwe vayo vari kutsigira zvinangwa zveEcuador mamiriro ekunze¹. Vanoda kubatsira kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu, kuchengeteka kwezvokudya, uye kutsungirira. Rutsigiro urwu rwakakosha pakuponesa masango eEcuador neAmazon. Idzi nzvimbo dzakazara nezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye musha kune vakawanda kuponeswa howa.

• Ecuador yawana chibvumirano chemadhora mamiriyoni makumi matatu eREDD+ neLEAF kuchengetedza masango ayo¹.
• Chibvumirano ichi chine chinangwa chekudzikisa kutemwa kwemasango uye kuparara kwemasango, kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kutarisira masango uye kuchengetedza.
• GCF nevamwe vayo vari kutsigira zvishuwo zvehurumende yeEcuadorian mamiriro ekunze, kuvandudza mari, kuchengetedza chikafu, uye kusimba.¹.
• Masango eEcuador anogara akawanda biodiversity hotspots uye zvipenyu zviri mungozi, zvichiita kuti kuchengetedza kwavo kuve kwakakosha.
• Kuedza kwenyika kuchengetedza masango ayo kunopa kukunda katatu: kuvandudza vanhu, zvakatipoteredza, uye hupfumi utano uye kugara zvakanaka¹.
• Kuchengetedzwa kwe Ecuadorian masango uye Amazon inonaya mvura kwakakosha kuchengetedza pasi rose utano hwezvakatipoteredza.
• Chibvumirano che$30 miriyoni REDD+ idanho rakakosha rekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze eEcuador uye kuchengetedza masango ayo.¹.

Mufananidzo nemufananidzo pazasi neruremekedzo rwe Deposit Photos

Ecuador iri kutungamira munzira Sustainable Forestry uye kuedza kuchengetedza ne$30 miriyoni yayo REDD+ inobata neLEAF Coalition². Chibvumirano ichi chiri chekuchengetedza masango eEcuador uye kuwedzera ecuador mamiriro ekunze emari mapurojekiti. Mubatanidzwa weLEAF wakakosha mukubatsira nyika dzakaita seEcuador kurwisa kutemwa kwemasango nekukuvadzwa kwemasango³.

Chibvumirano chemadhora mamiriyoni makumi matatu chakanangana nekugadzirisa masango, kushandisa maitiro ekurima akasimba, uye kugadzirisa minda yakakuvadzwa². Uku ndiko kukunda kukuru kwekuedza kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose. Zvinoratidza kuzvipira kweEcuador kutema greenhouse gas emissions uye kutsigira kubudirira kwakasimba⁴. Kutsigirwa kweCIF kuEcuador kunoratidza kukosha kwenyika dzese kushanda pamwe chete iri mukubata kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.

The kukosha chibvumirano ichi chakajeka munzira dzakawanda:

• Inobatsira kuderedza kutemwa kwemasango uye kukuvadzwa kwemasango.
• Inosimudzira Sustainable Forestry uye kuedza kuchengetedza.
• Inotsigira ecuador mamiriro ekunze emari zvirongwa.

Sezvo Ecuador inofambira mberi nehurongwa hwayo hweREDD +, zvakakosha kuti uone kukosha kwe Sustainable Forestry uye kuedza kuchengetedza mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze pasi rose². Ecuador kutarisa ecuador mamiriro ekunze emari uye kudyidzana kwayo neLEAF Coalition kunoratidza simba rekushanda pamwe chete kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze³.

Ecuador ndiyo musha kune chikamu chikuru che amazon kunaya. Inozivikanwa nekupfuma kwayo biodiversity hotspots uye vazhinji zvipenyu zviri mungozi⁵. Nyika yakashanda nesimba kuchengetedza masango ayo. Inenge 68.2% yevhu rayo ichiri yakasikwa, inofukidza 17.5 miriyoni mahekita⁵.

Kune mahekita 12.8 miriyoni emasango uye 1.1 miriyoni mahekita e nzvimbo dzine huswa muEcuador⁵. Kuchengeta izvi ecosystems ndiyo kiyi. Ecuador ine inenge 10% yemarudzi ese anozivikanwa, kunyangwe iri chikamu chidiki chePasi⁵.

Iyo Amazon Biocorridor Chirongwa idanho rakakura. Chinangwa chekutarisa mahekita 4.6 miriyoni e nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zviri nani⁶. Ichadzivirirawo mahekita 1.8 miriyoni emasango uye matope, uye makiromita 18,000 XNUMX enzizi⁶.

Chirongwa ichi chichaunza madhora mazana mana emamiriyoni emadhora, pamwe nemadhora mazana matanhatu emadhora nekufamba kwenguva⁷. Iyo mari ichabatsira kuchengetedza zvipenyu zviri mungozi uye chengeta biodiversity hotspots safe mu amazon kunaya⁷. Ecuador ichachengetedza $800 miriyoni panosvika 2035 kubva mukutendeuka kwechikwereti⁶.

Ecuador inoratidza nzira yekusanganisa mari yeruzhinji neyakavanzika yekukura kwegirinhi nemabasa. Rinoda chikamu che3.5 percent cheGDP yaro gore rega rega mukurwisa kusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Mari iyi ndiyo yakakosha mukugadzirisa nyaya dzemamiriro ekunze pamwe nekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika.

Chibvumirano cheREDD+ inobatsira zvikuru kuEcuador green mari. Inogadzirisa nzira yekuwana mari eco-hushamwari mapurojekiti uye kutsigira kukura kwakasimba. Kushanda nemapoka epasi rose, senge LEAF Coalition, kwakakoshawo kune chirongwa cheEcuador chegirini chemari.⁸.

Kuita kuti masangano akazvimirira abatanidzwe kwakakosha kune zvinangwa zvemari zveEcuador. MaGreen and Social Bonds emunyika idanho rekuenda munzira kwayo⁹. Mabhanga emuno ajoinha Banking Alliance ye Net Zero Emissions inoratidza kuzvipira kweEcuador pakucheka kabhoni uye kukurudzira kukura kwegirinhi.

Kuita chibvumirano cheREDD + muEcuador kunoda chirongwa chakajeka uye nguva. zvinobudirira kushanda chinhu chinokosha pakuderedza kutemwa kwemasango uye kuparara kwemasango. Mari kubva ecuador mamiriro ekunze mari zvichabatsira kutsigira zvirongwa zvemamiriro ekunze izvi.

Hurongwa hweCIF hwakanangana nekutema kutemwa kwemasango nekuparara kwemasango. Zvinosanganisira kutarisira masango uye kutora nzira dzekurima dzakasimba¹⁰. Chirongwa ichi chichabatsira the mhepo mvura nenzvimbo uye nharaunda dzemunharaunda. Mari yemapurojekiti emamiriro ekunze muecuador yakakosha pakubudirira kwechirongwa ichi.

Kuti chibvumirano cheREDD+ chishande, nguva uye zano rakajeka rakakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushanda pamwe chete nehurumende, nharaunda dzenharaunda, uye masangano akazvimirira. Ecuador mari yemamiriro ekunze chinhu chakakosha pakutsigira zvirongwa izvi, zvichibatsira nharaunda nenharaunda¹¹.

Iyo zano uye mutsara wenguva inotariswa uye inovandudzwa kazhinji. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti zvinangwa zvazadzikiswa. Kuongorora mafambiro, kuona matambudziko, uye kuita shanduko sezvinodiwa chikamu cheichi chiitiko. Mari yemapurojekiti emamiriro ekunze muecuador kwakakosha kuti mapurojekiti aya abudirire, achikanganisa nharaunda nenharaunda.

Chibvumirano cheREDD + muEcuador chine chinangwa chekudzivirira Amazon inonaya mvura. Izvi zvakakosha mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze¹². Mamiriro emamiriro ekunze emari muEcuador akakosha kune izvi kuedza. Vanotarisa pamari yakasvibirira yekutsigira kusimudzira kwakasimba.

Zvinangwa zvechibvumirano zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuderedza kabhoni. Inoburitsawo kukosha kwe indigenous nharaunda dziri mukuchengetedza.

Zvimwe zvinangwa zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza ndezvi:

• Kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza mangroves, ayo anogona sequester angangoita 5 miriyoni metric matani egreenhouse gasi pamakore makumi maviri.¹²
• Kuderedza kuparadzwa kwemasango uye kuparara kwemasango, izvo zvakakosha pakuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze
• Kukurudzira kushandiswa kwevhu kwakasimba, sekurima shrimp, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvekurima

Mamiriro emamiriro ekunze emari muEcuador, sekudyara kweCIF, ane chinangwa chekudzikisa kutemwa kwemasango uye kuparara kwesango.¹³. Sarudzo dzemari dzakasvibirira, senge zvikwereti zvekukanganisa uye mabhondi ebhuruu, inopa rubatsiro rwemari kune kuedza kuchengetedza. Chengetedzo yezvitsuwa zveGalápagos ndiyo inonyanya kukosha¹³.

Mufananidzo uri pamusoro nerubatsiro rwe Deposit Photos

Nharaunda dzechivanhu dzinoita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza. Vakadaro ruzivo rwechivanhu uye maitiro anochengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Masangano emari emamiriro ekunze muEcuador anofanira kushanda nenharaunda idzi. Vanofanira kuremekedza kodzero dzavo uye kuona kuti vanobatsirikana kubva kwazviri kuedza kuchengetedza.

Kubudirira kwechibvumirano cheREDD + muEcuador kunoenderana nekutarisa kwakasimba uye masisitimu ekuona. Aya masisitimu akakosha pakuita chokwadi Sustainable Forestry maitiro anoteverwa. Vanotarisawo kana kuedza kuchengetedza vari kushanda zvakanaka. Ecuador yakawana chibvumirano chemadhora mamiriyoni makumi matatu cheREDD+ kuburikidza nechirongwa cheLEAF kuchengetedza masango ayo¹⁴. Chibvumirano ichi chinobatsira zvikuru ecuador mamiriro ekunze emari zvirongwa.

Tekinoroji dzepamusoro dzakaita sesatellite imaging uye kuretu sensing dzinoshandiswa kutarisa masango. Mishumo yekubika yakakoshawo. Vanobatsira kuona kufambira mberi uye kuwana nzvimbo dzinoda basa. Kutsigira green jobs munyika yose inokosha zvakare¹⁴.

Zvakakosha kuve nematanho ekuzvidavirira zvakare. Vanova nechokwadi chokuti munhu wose ane mhosva yezviito zvake. Nenzira iyi, Ecuador inogona kuve nechokwadi yayo Sustainable Forestry uye kuedza kuchengetedza vari kushanda. Izvi zvinobatsira nyika kusvika pazvinangwa zvayo zvemamiriro ekunze nerutsigiro ecuador mamiriro ekunze emari¹⁴.

Hupfumi hweEcuador hwakabatana nekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Climate investment mikana ecuador ndiwo akakosha pakukura kwayo. Hurumende inoona zvakakodzera ecuador mamiriro ekunze mari kudzosera mapurojekiti anocheka kuburitswa uye kutsigira kukura kwegirinhi. Wechitatu webhu sosi inoratidza kuti kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kukura hupfumi kunogona kushanda pamwechete. Inotaridza kukosha kwekuvandudza mashandiro anoita hurumende kukwezva mari yega.

Nyika inoda mari inosvika mabhiriyoni matatu nemazana manomwe emadhora gore rega rega yezvirongwa zvemamiriro ekunze kubva 2025 kuna 2050¹⁵. Iri ibasa guru, asi mukana zvakare wekusimudzira hupfumi uye kuderedza hurombo. Ecuador yakatofambira mberi, senge 2023 chikwereti-che-chisikwa chekuchinjanisa. Chibvumirano ichi chakaunza mari inosvika US$450 miriyoni yekuchengetedza zvitsuwa zveGalápagos¹⁵.

Kugadzirisa hupfumi hwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, Ecuador inofanirwa kusiyanisa hupfumi hwayo. Inofanirwa kubva kure nemafuta uye kutsigira zvikamu zvakasvibirira senge kushanya nekurima. Kuedza uku kunoda kushanda pamwe chete kubva kuhurumende, vemabhizimisi, nemapoka evanhu. Pamwe chete, vanogona kuve nechokwadi kuti Ecuador inokura zvakagadzikana uye inobatsira nyika kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Ecuador's $30 miriyoni REDD+ inobata neLEAF kuchengetedza masango ayo¹⁶ inhanho huru yekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse. Asi, kune akawanda matambudziko senge zvipingaidzo zvekutonga, njodzi kwezvakatipoteredza, uye nyaya dzemari. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, zvakakosha kugadzira nharaunda yakanaka yekuwedzera yakavanzika mari mukati green green, se green finance ecuador.

Masangano emari yemamiriro ekunze muEcuador akakosha pachibvumirano ichi. Vanofanira kugadzirisa njodzi nemazvo kuti chirongwa chirambe chichienderera mberi kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinoreva kuisa mari mune yakanaka hydropower uye zvakare muzuva nemhepo simba. Kushandisa nzira dzemari yemamiriro ekunze muEcuador kunogonawo kuderedza njodzi dzemari.

Dzimwe nzira dzakakosha dzekugadzirisa njodzi dzinosanganisira:

• Kugadzira hurongwa hwemari hwakajeka hwekubata zviwanikwa zvemari yemamiriro ekunze
• Kugadzira Yakabvumidzwa National Entity (ENA) yekusimudzira mari yeruzhinji uye kuderedza rubatsiro rwepasirese¹⁷
• Kushandisa inogoneka manejimendi manejimendi uye inishuwarenzi yemamiriro ekunze yekurima kutarisana nenjodzi¹⁶

Nekushandisa mazano aya, Ecuador inogona kuita kuti dhiri yayo yeREDD + ishande nemazvo. Izvi zvichabatsira nyika kurwisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse.

Ecuador yakaita danho rakakura nekuwana madhora mamirioni makumi matatu¹⁸ REDD+ chibvumirano neLEAF Coalition. Iyi dhiri ndeyekuchengetedza yayo ecuadorian forests. Inoratidza kuzvipira kweEcuador kuchengetedza amazon kunaya uye iyo biodiversity hotspots safe. Nzvimbo idzi dzine vanhu vakawanda zvipenyu zviri mungozi.

Chirongwa cheREDD+ Action Plan chine donzvo rekudzikisa kutemwa kwemasango ne20% panosvika gore ra2025¹⁹. Ecuador inorongawo kuchengetedza mahekita mamiriyoni maviri emasango¹⁹. Chirongwa ichi chinoratidza kuzvipira kweEcuador kugadzirisa matambudziko ezvemamiriro ekunze.

Nekubatsira varimi vadiki nevepakati¹⁸ uye nekusimudzira kurima kwegirinhi, Ecuador inoenzanisa kukura ne muzvarirwo. Iyi nzira inovimbisa kuti hupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza zvinogona kubudirira pamwechete.

Basa reEcuador rakakosha sezvo nyika inoedza kuchengeta kudziya kwepasi rose pasi pe1.5 degrees Celsius¹⁸. Kuedza kwayo chidzidzo kune dzimwe nyika. Nekutsigirwa uye kutarisa kwakasimba¹⁹, Ecuador inogona kuchengetedza zvinoshamisa zveAmazon zvakachengeteka kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.

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