Iran Pamusoro peGreen Zvivakwa
Iran iri kusimudzira nesimba kuvakwa kwakasimba uye chivako chinoshanda nesimba kuburikidza nepamusoro payo zvivako zvakasvibirira zvirongwa. Nyika iri kuedza kuvandudza kushanda nesimba in zvivakwa kugadzirisa zvakakwirira kushandiswa kwesimba uye kabhoni diamoni. NeIran iri pakati pevanopfuura gumi vanoburitsa carbon dioxide uye kushandisa chikamu chakakura cheGDP yayo parubatsiro rwesimba, pane kuwedzera kuri kuita kusimudzira maitiro ekuchengetedza nharaunda. kuvaka.
- Iran iri kushanda nesimba kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba muzvivakwa kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya uye kubuda kwecarbon dioxide.
- Nyika iri pakati pepamusoro gumi emitters yecarbon dioxide uye ine chinangwa chekudzikisa yayo kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
- Mapurojekiti ekuyedza anonangana nezvivakwa zvehurumende akonzera kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya mumagetsi uye gasi rechisikigo.
- Iran iri kusangana nekuwedzera kukuru munguva ino akitekicha, kubatanidza ano patani nheyo ne maitiro ekuvaka akasimba.
- Vagadziri vezvivakwa muIran vari kubatanidza zvechinyakare zvivakwa zvechivanhu kuremekedza nhoroondo yenyika uye tsika.
Green Kuvaka Dhizaini muIran
Green building dhizaini inoita basa rakakosha mukuyedza kweIran kusimudzira eco-hushamwari kuvaka maitiro uye kubudirira kwakasimba. Kuzvipira kwenyika kugadzira zvivako zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza zvinovonekwa maari girinhi zvirongwa zvekuvaka uye kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinogoneka mumagadzirirwo ezvivakwa.
Kutarisisa kweIran green building design inotungamirirwa nekudiwa kwekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya uye kuderedza carbon dioxide emissions. Seimwe yepamusoro gumi emitters yecarbon dioxide, Iran inoziva iyo kukosha yekushandura kune simba-inoshanda zvivakwa. Nekuita eco-inoshamwaridzika maitiro ekuvaka, nyika inovavarira kwete chete kuderedza nharaunda yayo kuchinja asiwo kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba kwezvivakwa zvayo.
kosha mapurojekiti ekuvaka anoenderera mberi muIran ratidza budiriro yegirinhi dhizaini yekuvaka. Zvivakwa zvakaita seTermeh Office Building, Mosha House, Kahrizak chivakwa chekugara, Tabiat Bridge, uye Sharifi Ha House inoshanda semuenzaniso unokurudzira we. kuenderera kwekuvaka munyika. Aya mapurojekiti anobatanidza zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira magadzirirwo ekugadzira masimba-anoshanda zvimiro zvinoisa pamberi kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo.
Uyezve, vagadziri veIran vari kubatanidza misimboti yedhizaini nemaitiro echinyakare ezvivakwa zvechinyakare kukudza nhoroondo yakapfuma yenyika uye. tsika nemagariro. Uku kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvechinyakare uye zvemazuva ano kunoguma kune akasiyana uye anokoshesa nharaunda madhizaini ekuvaka.
| Mabhenefiti eGreen Kuvaka Dhizaini muIran | Mienzaniso yeGreen Building Projects muIran |
|---|---|
| 1. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuderedza carbon dioxide emissions. | - Termeh Office Building |
| 2. Kuvandudzwa indoor air quality uye kugara zvakanaka. | – Mosha House |
| 3. Kushandisa zvakanaka zviwanikwa zvemvura. | -Kahrizak chivakwa chekugara |
| 4. Mari yekushanda yakaderera uye kuchengetedza kwemari kwenguva refu. | – Tabiat Bridge |
| 5. Mupiro kune yakasvibirira uye nezvimwe remangwana rakasimba. | – Sharifi Ha House |
"Green kuvaka dhizaini muIran inosanganisa maitiro ekuvaka emazuva ano nemaitiro ekuvaka anoenderera, achigadzira musanganiswa unopindirana wekushanda, aesthetics, uye. mutoro wezvakatipoteredza.” – Dr. Amirhossein Mohammadi, Architect
Mukupedzisa, Iran's green building dhizaini zvirongwa uye inoenderera zvirongwa zvekuvaka ratidza kuzvipira kwenyika mukusimudzira maitiro eco-friendly uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza. Kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwemisimboti yekuvaka yakasvibira uye kushandiswa kwemaitiro matsva ekugadzira, Iran iri kufambisa shanduko yakanaka mune yayo indasitiri yekuvaka uye kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana.
Sustainable Construction Projects muIran
Iran imusha kune akati wandei anoshamisa mapurojekiti ekuvaka anoratidza kuzvipira kwenyika kune zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Aya mapurojekiti haangokoshese kushanda kwesimba chete asiwo anosanganisira magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi anofambirana nemamiriro echisikigo eIran.
Imwe purojekiti yakadai ndeye Termeh Office Building, iri muTehran. Yakagadzirwa iine tarisiro pane passive solar dhizaini misimboti, chivakwa chinokwirisa mwenje wechisikigo uye mhepo yekufefetera uku ichideredza kudiwa kwemwenje wekugadzira uye mhepo yekufefetera. Vagadziri vacho vakashandisa zvigadzirwa zvemuno, senge madziro evhu nematanda echinyakare, kugadzira chimiro chakasimba uye chinotaridzika chinopa rukudzo kuIran. Architectural heritage.
Mumwe muenzaniso unokosha ndeyeTabiat Bridge muTehran, iyo inosanganisa aesthetics pamwe chete kuchengetedza. Iri zambuko revanofamba netsoka, rinotenderera pamusoro penzira ine vanhu vakawanda, zvinhu nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, nzvimbo dzekutandarira, uye panoramic maonero eiyo guta. Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye ine dzinotenderera zuva ukomba, bhiriji rinomiririra kuzvipira kweIran kubatanidza tekinoroji dzegirinhi mumadhorobha kwezvivako.
Imba yeMosha, iri mudunhu reIran kuchamhembe kweGilan, inosanganisira ese ari maviri dhizaini inogadzikana uye hukama hwevanhu. Yakavakwa ichishandisa midziyo yemuno uye inogona kushandiswazve, senge bamboo nezvidhinha zvedhaka, ichi chivakwa chekugara chinodhura chinopa. dzimba dzinodhura mhinduro uku uchideredza zvayo ecological footprint.
Zvinozivikanwa mapurojekiti ekuvaka akasimba muIran:
- Kahrizak chivakwa chekugara - Yakagadzirwa neEarthbag tekinoroji, ichi chivakwa chine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda chinosanganisa zvinhu zvemazuva ano dhizaini neyechinyakare uye. inogoneka zvinhu.
- Sharifi Ha House - Imba iyi inotenderera muTehran inoshandisa smart dhizaini maficha, kusanganisira makamuri anofambiswa, kukwiridzira kushanda nesimba uye kuenderana nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Aya mapurojekiti, pamwe nemamwe, anoshanda semienzaniso yezvirongwa zveIran zvekuvaka girinhi. Nekubatanidza miitiro yakadzikama uye ichishandisa zvinhu zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, Iran iri kugadzirira nzira inoenda kune remangwana rine hushamwari.
Tafura: Sustainable Construction Projects muIran
| purojekiti | nzvimbo | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Termeh Office Building | Tehran | Passive solar dhizaini, zvemuno zvinhu |
| Tabiat Bridge | Tehran | Zvigadzirwa zvakagadziriswa, solar panels |
| Mosha House | Gilan | Zvishandiso zvemuno, zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare |
| Kahrizak chivakwa chekugara | Tehran | Earthbag tekinoroji, inogoneka zvinhu |
| Sharifi Ha House | Tehran | Smart dhizaini, makamuri anofambika |
Masimba Ekuita Nesimba muIran
Iran iri kushanda nesimba kusimudzira budiriro nekuisa simbiso yakasimba pakusimba kwesimba muzvivakwa uye kutevera green building certifications. Nyika iri pakati pepamusoro gumi emitters yecarbon dioxide uye inoshandisa chikamu chakakosha cheGDP yayo parubatsiro rwesimba. Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, Iran yakaita nhamburiko dzakasiyana dzekuvandudza simba remagetsi uye kudzikisira kabhoni tsoka.
Kudyidzana pakati peUNDP, Global mhepo mvura nenzvimbo Facility, neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weSainzi neTekinoroji zvakakonzera chirongwa chakanangana nekuvandudza kushandiswa kwesimba renyika. Sechikamu chechirongwa ichi, mapurojekiti ekuyedza akanangana nezvivakwa zvehurumende akaitwa, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza kwakanyanya mumagetsi uye gasi rechisikigo. Ongororo yemagetsi yakaitwa kuti ione nzvimbo dzekuvandudza, uye mhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba dzakaitwa kuti dzideredze zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba.
Chimwe chezvakakosha zvekuedza kwesimba uku ndiko kushandiswa kwemapuratifomu epamhepo kugadzira ruzivo uye kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvemaitiro ekuvaka anoenderera mberi. Aya mapuratifomu anopa ruzivo rwakakosha pamagetsi-anoshanda matekinoroji, akasvibira zvekuvakisa, uye maitiro akanaka ekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Nekuwedzera ruzivo uye nekupa mukana kune zviwanikwa, Iran ine chinangwa chekupa simba vanhu nemasangano kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kubatsira mukusimba kwese kwese. inovakwa nharaunda.
Kuzvipira kweIran mukusimudzira budiriro kunoratidzwawo mukuvakwa kwayo kwazvino. Nekubviswa kwezvirango zvehupfumi, nyika yaona kusimukira kwezvivakwa zvemazuva ano. Mienzaniso yakakurumbira inosanganisira Termeh Office Building, Mosha House, Kahrizak chivakwa chekugara, Tabiat Bridge, uye Sharifi Ha House. Izvi zvivakwa zvinoratidzira kusanganiswa kwemisimboti yemazuva ano ekugadzira uye maitiro ekuvaka anoenderera, achigadzira nzvimbo dzinoenderana nemhoteredzo dzinosangana zvisina musono nenzvimbo yakatenderedza.
Kubatanidza zvechinyakare zvivakwa zvechivanhu chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa vagadziri veIran. Nekukwezva kurudziro kubva kuhupfumi hwavo hwenhoroondo netsika, vagadziri vezvivakwa vanokwanisa kuremekedza zvakapfuura zveIran vachimbundikira ramangwana. Uku kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvechinyakare uye zvechinyakare dhizaini hazvingo wedzera kunaka kwekunaka asi zvakare kunovimbisa hukama hwakasimba uye hunoenderana pakati penzvimbo yakavakirwa nenzvimbo dzayo.
Pakazere, kuedza kweIran kuita simba rekushandisa simba, kutsvaga zvitupa zvekuvaka girinhi, uye kutarisisa maitiro ekuvaka akasimba ari kuisa nyika kune remangwana rakasvibira uye rinoshanda nesimba. Nekuisa pamberi pesimba resimba uye nekuita zvigadziriso zvitsva, Iran iri kutora matanho akakosha ekudzikisa kabhoni tsoka nekugadzira stainable built environment.
Zvirongwa zveHurumende uye Zvirongwa zvePilot
Hurumende yeIran yakaita zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye mapurojekiti ekuyedza kuvandudza simba remagetsi muzvivakwa zvehurumende, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza kwakawanda uye kuwedzera ruzivo nezvemaitiro ekuvaka anoenderera mberi. Kuburikidza nekuongorora kwesimba uye kushanda yezvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza simba, kuderedzwa kukuru kwemagetsi uye kushandiswa kwegasi chaiyo kwave kuwanikwa.
Imwe purojekiti yakabudirira yekuyedza kugadzirisa kweBazi reMagetsi chivakwa muTehran. Nekuisa masisitimu ekuvhenekesa kwesimba, kuvandudza insulation, uye nekunatsiridza masisitimu eHVAC, shumiro yakakwanisa kuderedza kushandiswa kwayo kwesimba ne30%. Ichi chirongwa hachina kungounza mari yakawanda chete asi chakashanda sechiratidzo chemaitiro ekuvaka anoenderera kune mamwe masangano ehurumende.
Energy Audit uye Kuziva Platform
Pamusoro pekugadziridza kwemuviri, hurumende yeIran yakatanga zvakare chikuva chepamhepo chekusimudzira kushanda kwesimba uye kusimudzira ruzivo nezvekuvaka kwakasimba. Iyo Energy Audit uye Awareness Platform inopa ruzivo rwezvakanakisa maitiro esimba kuchengetedza, zvidzidzo zvemapurojekiti akabudirira, uye zviwanikwa zvekudzidzisa zvevagadziri, injini, uye makondirakiti.
Kudyidzana kweSustainable Development
Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weSainzi neTekinoroji, akabatana neUnited Nations Development Programme (UNDP) neGlobal Environment Facility (GEF), vari kutungamira chirongwa chekusimudzira kushandiswa kwesimba renyika. Ichi chirongwa chine chinangwa chekumisa hwaro hwakazara hwekuvaka kwakasimba uye kutonga kwesimba muIran, nekutarisa green building certification uye kutorwa kwe Renewable energy Zvitubu.
| Zvirongwa zveHurumende uye Zvirongwa zvePilot | Zvibereko Zvinokosha |
|---|---|
| Kugadziridza kweBazi reMagetsi kuvaka | 30% kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba |
| Energy Audit uye Kuziva Platform | Zviwanikwa zvepamhepo zvekusimudzira kugona kwesimba |
| Kudyidzana neUNDP neGEF | Framework yekuvaka kwakasimba uye kutonga kwesimba |
Aya maitirwo nemapurojekiti ekuyedza haangobatsiri kune remangwana rakasvibira uye rine simba rakawanda asi rinoshanda semuenzaniso wevakazvimiririra kuvaka nekusimudzira muIran. Nekukoshesa maitiro ekuvaka akasimba uye kugona kwesimba, Iran iri kutora nzira inogadzirisa kugadzirisa mashandisiro ayo simba uye kabhoni, ichizvimisa semutungamiri mukati kusimudzira kwakasimba.
Iran iri kusangana nenguva iri kusimukira yezvivakwa zvemazuva ano, uko misimboti yedhizaini yemazuva ano inosanganiswa nemaitiro ekuvaka anoenderera mberi kugadzira zvivakwa zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza zvinosangana zvine hukasha netsika yenyika. Mienzaniso inocherechedzwa yeiyi nzira itsva inogona kuonekwa muChivakwa cheHofisi cheTermeh, Mosha House, chivakwa chekugara cheKahrizak, Tabiat Bridge, uye Sharifi Ha House.
The Termeh Office Building, iri muTehran, inoratidza musanganiswa unoshamisa wezvinhu zvechiPezhiya zvechinyakare uye dhizaini yazvino. Yayo yakasarudzika facade inoratidzira yakaomesesa reti basa iro risingango wedzera kukwezva asi rinopawo mumvuri, kuderedza kudiwa kwekutonhora kwekugadzira. Chivako ichi chinosanganisawo matekinoroji anoshanda nesimba, senge solar panel uye kuchera mvura yemvura masisitimu, kuderedza kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza.
"Iran iri kusangana nenguva iri kusimukira yezvivakwa zvemazuva ano, uko misimboti yedhizaini yemazuva ano inosanganiswa nemaitiro ekuvaka akasimba kuti vagadzire zvivakwa zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza zvinoenderana nenhaka yenyika."
Imwe purojekiti inoshamisa, iyo Mosha House, muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti kusimudzira uye kunaka kwerunako kunogona kugara. Iri munharaunda yeTehran yeDarband, chivakwa chekugara ichi chine denga regirinhi rakashongedzwa naro miti, kupa kuchengetedzwa kwechisikigo uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Kushandiswa kwe eco-hushamwari zvinhu uye masisitimu anoshanda ekudzivirira anowedzera kubatsira kune hushamwari hwayo kwezvakatipoteredza.
Pamusoro pezvinoshamisa izvi zvekuvaka, iyo Tabiat Bridge neSharifi Ha House inoratidza kuzvipira kweIran mukubatanidza dhizaini yemazuva ano nezvinhu zvechinyakare. Iyo Tabiat Bridge, iri muTehran's Abbasabad Lands Park, ibhiriji rinofamba netsoka iro rinopa nzira inoyevedza uku richisanganisira zvinhu zvinogoneka senge masikirwo emhepo ekufema uye magetsi anoshandisa simba. Iyo Sharifi Ha House, kune rumwe rutivi, inoratidza yakasarudzika inotenderera kamuri pfungwa, ichibvumira vagari kuti vajairane nemwaka wakasiyana uye nekugonesa kushandiswa kwesimba.
Nekugamuchira maitiro ekuvaka anoenderera uye nekubatanidza zvimiro zvechinyakare, dhizaini yemazuva ano yeIran haisi kungogadzira zvivakwa zvinoyevedza asi zvakare kubatsira kune remangwana rakasvibira uye rinoshanda nesimba. Mapurojekiti aya anoratidza kuzvipira kwenyika mukuchengetedza nhaka yetsika nemagariro apo ichitambira budiriro yechizvino-zvino.
Iran's Green Future
Zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira uye mapurojekiti ekuvaka muIran anovhura nzira yeramangwana rakagadzikana uye rinoshanda nesimba, kufambisa nyika kuenda kune yakasvibira mangwana. Iran iri kuita nhamburiko huru kugadzirisa mashandisirwo ayo esimba rakawanda uye kuburitswa kwekabhoni dhaikisaidhi, iri pakati pevane gumi vepamusoro emitters pasi rose. Kurwisa izvi, nyika iri kuisa mari mukusimudzira kwakasimba uye zvitupa zvekuvaka girinhi kusimudzira kushanda kwesimba muzvivakwa.
Kuedza kwekushandira pamwe pakati peUNDP, Global Environment Facility, neMutevedzeri weMutungamiri weSainzi neTekinoroji kuri kuitika mukusimudzira simba renyika. Mapurojekiti ekuyedza anonangana nezvivakwa zvehurumende akatoburitsa mhedzisiro yakanaka, achiratidza kuchengetedza kwakanyanya mumagetsi uye gasi rinoshandiswa. Mapurojekiti aya anosanganisira kuongororwa kwemagetsi kwakadzama, kushandiswa kwemhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba, uye kushandiswa kwemapuratifomu epamhepo kusimudzira ruzivo nekudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvemaitiro ekuvaka anoenderera mberi.
Iran zvakare iri kusangana nekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvemazuva ano, zvichikurudzirwa nekubviswa kwezvirango zvehupfumi. Architects vari kubatanidza misimboti yedhizaini yemazuva ano uku vachimbundikira maitiro ekuvaka akasimba ekugadzira zvivakwa zvine hushamwari. Mienzaniso yakakurumbira inosanganisira Termeh Office Building, Mosha House, Kahrizak chivakwa chekugara, Tabiat Bridge, uye Sharifi Ha House. Aya mapurojekiti anosanganisa dhizaini yekucheka nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvechinyakare zvezvivakwa zvemitauro, kupa rukudzo kunhoroondo yakapfuma yeIran uye nhaka yetsika.
Pakazere, kuzvipira kweIran mukusimudzirwa kwakasimba uye zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira zvinoisa nhanho yeramangwana rakasvibira, rinoita simba rakawanda, uye rinoziva zvakatipoteredza. Nekubatanidza dhizaini yehunyanzvi, matekinoroji anoshanda nesimba, uye zvinhu zvinogoneka, Iran iri kutora nhanho dzakakosha mukugadzira nharaunda yakavakirwa yakasimba.
| Zvinozivikanwa Green Zvivakwa muIran | nzvimbo |
|---|---|
| Termeh Office Building | Tehran |
| Mosha House | Isfahan |
| Kahrizak Residential Building | Tehran |
| Tabiat Bridge | Tehran |
| Sharifi Ha House | Tehran |
mhedziso
Kuzvipira kweIran mukuvaka kwakasimba, kugona kwesimba, uye zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakasvibira hakusi kungoshandura mamiriro ezvivakwa asi zvakare kubatsira kune remangwana rakasvibira uye rinonyanya kuziva zvakatipoteredza.
Semumwe wepamusoro gumi emitters yecarbon dioxide, Iran inoona kukosha kwekugadzirisa simba rayo rekushandisa uye kuburitsa kabhoni. Nyika iri kutora matanho akakosha ekuvandudza kushandiswa kwemagetsi muzvivakwa, ichidyidzana nemasangano akaita seUNDP, Global Environment Facility, nemutevedzeri wemutungamiri weSainzi neTekinoroji kuitira kuti nyika ishande zvakanaka. Kudyidzana uku kwakanangana nekuita ongororo yemagetsi, kuunza mhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba, uye kusimudzira ruzivo kuburikidza nemapuratifomu epamhepo, zvese zvine chinangwa chekudzikisa magetsi uye gasi rechisikigo.
Kuedza kuvandudza kushandiswa kwemagetsi kunonyanya kuoneka muzvirongwa zvekuedza zvakanangana nezvivako zvehurumende, uko mari yakawanda yakachengetwa. Nekubatanidza matanho ekuchengetedza simba uye kutora eco-hushamwari madhizaini, mapurojekiti aya aratidza kubudirira mukudzikisa mashandisirwo emagetsi uye kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa. Zvirongwa zvakadaro hazvingobatsiri upfumi chete asiwo zvinobatsira kuti pave nemhoteredzo yakachena uye ine utano.
Zvakare, nzvimbo yezvivakwa yeIran iri kusangana nekuvandudzwa zvichitevera kubviswa kwezvirango zvehupfumi. Zvivakwa zvemazuva ano, senge Termeh Hofisi Chivakwa, Mosha House, Kahrizak chivakwa chekugara, Tabiat Bridge, uye Sharifi Ha House, zvinoratidzira musanganiswa unopindirana wemisimboti yekugadzira yemazuva ano uye maitiro ekuvaka anoenderera. Vagadziri vezvivakwa muIran vari kumbundirawo zvinhu zvechinyakare zvezvivakwa zvechivanhu, vachipa rukudzo kunhoroondo yakapfuma yenyika uye nhaka yetsika.
Pakazere, kuzvipira kweIran mukuvaka kwakasimba uye zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakasvibira kuri kusimudzira nyika kune remangwana rakasvibira uye rinoshanda nesimba. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza simba, kubatanidzwa kweeco-hushamwari madhizaini, uye kuchengetedzwa kwenhaka yetsika, Iran iri kuisa muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika sezvainoyedza kuumba nzanga yakagadzikana uye inokoshesa zvakatipoteredza.
FAQ
Chii chiri kuitwa neIran kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba muzvivakwa?
Iran iri kushanda pamwe nemasangano akaita seUNDP, Global Environment Facility, uye Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weSainzi neTekinoroji pachirongwa chekuvandudza simba renyika. Mapurojekiti ekuyedza anonangana nezvivakwa zvehurumende akonzera kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya mumagetsi uye gasi rechisikigo.
Ongororo yesimba uye mhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba dziri kuitwa sei muIran?
Ongororo yemagetsi inoitwa muzvivakwa kuona nzvimbo dzekuvandudza mukushanda kwesimba. Mishonga inochengetedza magetsi, yakadai sekushandiswa kwemidziyo inochengetedza simba uye zvinhu zvekudzivirira, zvinobva zvaitwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
Ndeipi basa remapuratifomu epamhepo mukusimudzira kugona kwesimba muIran?
Mapuratifomu epamhepo anoshandiswa kusimudzira ruzivo uye kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvemaitiro ekuvaka anoenderera mberi muIran. Aya mapuratifomu anopa ruzivo rwemaitiro ekuchengetedza simba, zvitupa zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira, uye mabhenefiti ekushandisa simba.
Zvinhu zvechinyakare zvinosanganisirwa sei mune zvemazuva ano zvivakwa muIran?
Vagadziri veIran vari kubatanidza zvimiro zvechinyakare zvezvivakwa zvechivanhu mumagadzirirwo avo emazuva ano kuremekedza nhoroondo yenyika netsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvechinyakare, zvitaera zvekuvaka, uye dhizaini motif.
Ndeipi mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira yezvivakwa zvakasvibirira muIran?
Mimwe mienzaniso inocherekedza yezvivakwa zvakasvibira muIran inosanganisira Termeh Office Building, Mosha House, Kahrizak chivakwa chekugara, Tabiat Bridge, uye Sharifi Ha House. Zvivakwa izvi zvinoratidzira maitiro ekuvaka anoenderera uye magadzirirwo emagetsi.
Ko zvitupa zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira zvinopa sei kusimudzira muIran?
Kuwana zvitupa zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira kunovimbisa kuti zvivakwa muIran zvinosangana nemaitiro ekusimudzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwe matsimba emagetsi anovandudzwa, hurongwa hwemvura uye simba, uye zvinhu zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Green kuvaka zvitupa zvinosimudzira kusimudzira uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvivakwa.
Kuedza kweIran mukuvaka kwakasimba kunobatsira sei kune ramangwana rakasvibira?
Matanho eIran nemapurojekiti ekuvaka mukuvaka kwakasimba uye kugona kwesimba zvinobatsira kune remangwana rakasvibira uye rinoshanda nesimba. Nekudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide, kuedza uku kunobatsira kudzikisira kukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukurudzira mararamiro akasimba.
Source Links
- https://iran.un.org/en/130800-greener-cities-and-new-generation-energy-efficient-buildings-ir-iran
- https://www.dezeen.com/2016/07/05/11-of-the-best-new-buildings-from-irans-architectural-awakening/
- https://www.stirworld.com/see-features-green-mansion-is-a-modern-construction-reaffirming-iranian-vernacular-architecture
