Mabhangi Makuru eCanada Anobatana neWall Street-Led Exodus Kubva kuClimate Alliance

Mabhanga makuru eCanada akasiya Net-Zero Banking Alliance, achibatana nemabhanga eWall Street akaita seGoldman Sachs uye JPMorgan.¹. Kufamba uku inhau huru kune mhepo mvura nenzvimbo uye banking. Zvinoratidza kuti zvakaoma sei kubata kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze¹.

Chisarudzo ichi chinonetsa vakawanda nezveramangwana repasi. Zvinoita kuti zviomere mabhanga kubatsira zvakatipoteredza¹. Iyo Net-Zero Banking Alliance yakavambwa muna 2021 kubatsira mabhanga kutema yavo kabhoni tsoka. Ikozvino, kusvika pachinangwa chavo chenet-zero panosvika 2050 zvinoita sekunge zvakaoma¹.

• Mabhanga makuru matanhatu eCanada abuda muNet-Zero Banking Alliance, achitaura zviri kunetsa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuderedza kuedza.
• Kubuda kubva kuNet-Zero Banking Alliance chikamu chemaitiro akakura, nemabhangi makuru eWall Street uye makambani ekuchengetedza mari achisiyawo mubatanidzwa.
• Iko kufamba kune zvakakosha kune zvakatipoteredza uye banking sector, kuratidza matambudziko ekugadzirisa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
• Iyo Net-Zero Banking Alliance yakavambwa muna 2021 kukurudzira masangano emari kudzikamisa tsoka yavo yezvakatipoteredza uye chinangwa che net-zero choutsi kubudikidza 2050.
• Kubuda mumubatanidzwa kwave kunetsa pamusoro pe kuchinja pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza uye kugona kwe masangano emari kubatsira kubudirira kwakasimba.
• BlackRock, mubatanidzwa mukuru wepasi rose wekudyara mari, inobata madhora zviuru gumi neshanu zvemadhora mumidziyo uye yakabvisawo mumubatanidzwa weNet-Zero Asset Managers.¹.

Nyika iri kuona shanduko huru sezvo mabhanga anobva kwese kwese ari kufunga zvakare nezvazvo kuchengetedza uye net-zero choutsi. Izvi hazvisi kungoitika mukati Kanadha. Mabhanga makuru muNew York akadzokera kumashure kubva mumubatanidzwa². Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mabhanga matanhatu makuru eUS, seJPMorgan Chase neBhange reAmerica, akasiya Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA)³.

Dzimwe nhamba dzakakosha dzinoratidza kukura kwakaita shanduko iyi:

• Vanopfuura 70 vanoisa mari vaenda Climate Action 100+ kubvira pakatanga kuferefetwa neHouse Republicans³.
• 14 Republican state attorneys general akatanga kutarisa mumabhanga matanhatu akasiya NZBA³.
• Anenge ese mabhanga akabuda akati achiri kuda kusangana kuchengetedza zvinangwa³.

Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) yaive nemabhanga zana nemakumi mana nemashanu kubva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi mana. Mabhanga aya aive nemidziyo inodarika madhora makumi manomwe emadhora². Iyo Glasgow Financial Alliance ye Net Zero (GFANZ) ikozvino yakatarisana nekubatsira pasi-kabhoni simba uye shanduko yehupfumi munyika dzine urombo². Sezvatinovavarira net-zero choutsi, tinofanira kunzwisisa matambudziko ekurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Mabhanga achisiya mubatanidzwa wemamiriro ekunze inyaya yakaoma. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei vachidzokera shure. Nekutarisa mamiriro epasi rose nevatambi vakakosha, tinogona kuona kuti izvi zvinokanganisa sei kuchengetedza uye net-zero choutsi zvinangwa²³.

Canadian banking sector kusiya mubatanidzwa wemamiriro ekunze idambudziko guru mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze⁴. Kufamba uku kune mhedzisiro huru pane zvakatipoteredza uye hupfumi. The banking sector chinhu chikuru mukuumba remangwana resimba renyika. Nekusiya, vanoratidza kuti havaoni shanduko yemamiriro ekunze senyaya yepamusoro zvakare.

The kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza shanduko iyi yakakura. Mabhangi eCanada anotsigira mapurojekiti emafuta efossil. Zviito zvavo zvichakuvadza zvakatipoteredza zvakanyanya. Sector iri kuchinja maonero airi kuita kuchengetedza nekuda kwekukura kwekuda kuti ive yakawanda girinhi⁴.

Zvimwe zvinonyanya kunetseka nezve shanduko iyi zvinosanganisira:

• More greenhouse gas emissions
• Migumisiro yakaipa pakuvandudzwa kwakasimba
• Mishumo yezvakatipoteredza isina kujeka

Kusimuka kwebazi remabhanga kubva mumubatanidzwa wemamiriro ekunze chinhu chikuru. Ichakanganisa zvakatipoteredza uye hupfumi kwenguva yakareba. Sezvo chikamu ichi chichichinja, zvakakosha kufunga nezve basa rayo mune ramangwana resimba renyika uye kuti rinogona kuderedza sei simba rayo. kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza⁴.

Major masangano emari kusiya mubatanidzwa wemamiriro ekunze inyaya yakaoma. Inotungamirirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mabhangi makuru eCanada akasiya mubatanidzwa wemamiriro ekunze anotsigirwa neUN. Ichi chikamu chemaitiro akakura apo masangano ezvemari ari kudzoka kubva pazvisungo zvemamiriro ekunze⁵.

Kuchinja uku kunoratidza shanduko huru mumabatiro anoita makambani nemamiriro ekunze⁵.

Dzvinyiriro yezvematongerwo enyika, matambudziko ekutonga, uye kushandura nzira dzebhizinesi ndizvo zvikonzero zvakakosha. Dzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika chave chiri chinhu chikuru. Mazhinji masangano ezvemari akatarisana nekushoropodzwa nebasa ravo remamiriro ekunze. Zvakare, matambudziko ekudzora vakaita kuti zvivaomere kutevedzera mitemo yemamiriro ekunze.

• Dzvinyiriro dzezvematongerwo enyika: Masangano mazhinji ezvemari akatarisana nekushoropodzwa nekuda kwekupinda kwavo muzvirongwa zvine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze, izvo zvinozoita kuti vaongororwezve zvisungo zvavo.
• Zvinetso zvemitemo: Mamiriro akaomarara emitemo ine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze uye nyaya dzekuteerera zvaita kuti zviome kumasangano ezvemari kufamba nekuita. miitiro yakadzikama.
• Bhizinesi zano rekugadzirisa: Masangano ezvemari ari kuwedzera kukoshesa kushanda kwemari kwenguva pfupi pane kwenguva refu kuchengetedza zvisungo, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekudyara mari muzvirongwa zvine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze⁵.

Kunzwisisa kuti sei masangano emari achisiya mibatanidzwa yemamiriro ekunze kwakakosha. Nekutarisa pane zvakasiyana-siyana, tinogona kuona matambudziko uye mikana yekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinotibatsira kutsigira maitiro akasimba munyika yezvemari.

Mabhanga makuru anosiya Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) idambudziko guru kune pasi rose mamiriro ekunze emari. Zvinoita kuti zviomerwe nemabhanga kubatsira kuchengetedza uye kusvika net-zero choutsi⁶. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza chaizvo kuedza kwedu kudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse uye kuenda kuhupfumi hwakachena. Mabhanga matanhatu makuru eUS ari kusiya NZBA ane chikamu chikuru chemidziyo yebazi rezvemari⁷.

NZBA yakatanga nemabhanga zana nemakumi matatu nematanhatu kubva kunyika makumi mana neina, iine midziyo inokosha madhora makumi mashanu nemanomwe emadhora⁷. Mabhangi achijoinha anofanira kuvimbisa kuva mambure-zero panosvika 2050. Asi, vamwe vanoti chinangwa ichi chiri kunonoka, zvichitariswa kuti bhajeti renyika yecarbon riri kupera sei.⁷. Zvinangwa zvinosanganisira kuderedza marudzi ese ehutsi, kusanganisira izvo zvinobva muzviitiko zvevatengi⁷.

Mabhanga makuru ari kusiya ane mhedzisiro yakaipa pamari yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose:

• Mari shoma yegirini simba uye kutsigira zvirongwa
• Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwefossil mafuta uye kuwedzera kuburitsa
• Zvakaoma kuti mabhanga asangane net-zero choutsi targets

Kunyangwe nematambudziko aya, vazhinji vanofunga kuti tinogona kuenda kuhupfumi hwakachena. Tinongoda kuti munhu wese ashande pamwe chete uye aite chitsidzo kuchengetedza uye net-zero choutsi⁶. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kuvaka nyika iri nani, yakanaka kune wese munhu⁷.

Mabhanga makuru anosiya mapoka emamiriro ekunze akaita seNet-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) neNet Zero Asset Managers (NZAM) kunetseka kukuru.⁸. Iyi danho imhaka yemitemo yakaoma, kusundidzira kumashure kwezvematongerwo enyika, nekuchinja nzira⁹. Inoisa kuedza kwemabhanga kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kutsigira kukura kwegirinhi panjodzi⁹.

Mazita makuru seBlackRock, Citigroup, uye mabhangi eCanada haasisiri chikamu chekuedza kwemari yemamiriro ekunze epasi rose.⁹. Izvi zvinogona kureva nhanho kumashure kwekuedza kwemabhanga kwakasvibirira¹⁰. Ramangwana harina kujeka sezvo mabhanga anoedza kuenzanisa kuita mari, kutevera mitemo, uye kutarisira pasi.

Nyika yemabhanga inofanirwa kuratidza kuti yakazvipira kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze¹⁰. Mabhangi anofanirwa kushanda pamwechete kuti ahwine zvakare kuvimba, kugadzira hutsva green mari pfungwa, uye kuenzanisa zvirongwa zvavo nezvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze epasi rose. Nenzira iyi, chikamu chebhangi chinogona kuve mutungamiri mukufamba kune hupfumi hwakachena.

Kuti ndiverenge dzimwe nhau dzakanaka Ecuador Climate Finance yaita danho rakakura nekuwana chibvumirano cheREDD+ miriyoni makumi matatu neLEAF

1. Mabhangi eCanada Anobatana neWall Street-Led Exodus kubva kuClimate Alliance - https://earth.org/canadas-biggest-banks-join-wall-street-led-exodus-from-climate-alliance/
2. Kubuda kwebhangi hombe kubva mumubatanidzwa wemamiriro ekunze kunonzi 'zvinonyadzisa' - https://trellis.net/article/exodus-by-big-banks-from-climate-finance-alliance-chided-as-disgraceful-reversal/
3. Nei nhengo dzemubatanidzwa wemamiriro ekunze dzisisiri 'en vogue' yeWall Street - https://www.esgdive.com/news/why-climate-alliance-memberships-are-no-longer-en-vogue-for-wall-street-banks/738838/
4. PDF - https://www.mcgill.ca/business-law/files/business-law/2023tblsaimpactpaper_final_0.pdf
5. PDF - https://www.preventionweb.net/media/98568/download
6. Ko Net-Zero Banking Yakafa? - https://environment.yale.edu/news/article/net-zero-banking-dead
7. Mubatanidzwa wemabhangi eGreen unoparara: Vahombe veAmerica vanopa mari yezvicherwa vanobuda muNet Zero mubatanidzwa - https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/green-banks-coalition-goes-bust-biggest-american-fossil-funders-exit-net-zero-alliance
8. Mabhangi Anobvisa Net Zero seClimate Alliances Crumble | OilPrice.com - https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/Banks-Ditch-Net-Zero-as-Climate-Alliances-Crumble.html
9. Iyo anti-ESG movement inowana kuhwina kukuru pakurwisa net-zero mari - https://www.corporateknights.com/category-finance/anti-esg-movement-scores-win-against-net-zero-finance/
10. Sustainable Finance - https://www.sierraclub.org/issues/climate/sustainable-finance?_wrapper_format=html&page=3