Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Mapatya eKukura Kwemaguta & Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze Uchiri Kugadzira Yakawanda Yakawanda, Hutano, uye Hupfumi.
Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Mapatya eKukura Kwemaguta uye Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze Uchiri Kugadzira Yakawanda Chimiro, Hutano, uye Hupfumi.
Matambudziko maviri ekukurumidza kukura kwemaguta uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze ari pakati pezvinetso zvinonetsa zvikurusa zvenguva yedu. Cities vari kuwedzera nezviyero zvisati zvamboitika, nevanopfuura makumi mashanu neshanu muzana ehuwandu hwepasi rose vava kugara mumaguta - nhamba inofungidzirwa kusvika ingangoita 55% panosvika 70. UN, 2022.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera kusagona kweizvi nzvimbo dzemumaguta, kubva pakukwira kwemvura yegungwa nemafungu ekupisa kusvika kune mamwe madutu anowanzoitika uye ane simba. Sezvo isu tichinetsekana nematambudziko aya akabatana, mubvunzo unova: Tingagadzira sei nharaunda dzemudhorobha dzisina kusimba chete uye dzakasimba asiwo dzakapfuma mumaguta. muzvarirwo, utano, uye pfuma?
Dr. Nadina Galle, yezvakatipoteredza injiniya uye nyanzvi mundima ye“Internet of Nature,” inopa maonero ekutanga panyaya iyi. Basa rake rinosimbisa kubatanidza zvigadziriso zvechisikigo uye zvedhijitari kugadzira smart, girinhi maguta anosimudzira zvese zviri zviviri ecology uye kugara kwevanhu Dr. Nadina Galle, 2023. Tarisa zvimwe nezve Bhuku raDr. Galle pawebsite yake.
Kunzwisisa Matambudziko Mapatya: Kukura Kwemaguta uye Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze
Kukura Kwemaguta
Kukura kwemaguta kunounza matambudziko akawanda, anosanganisira kuwedzera kudiwa kwedzimba, zvekufambisa, uye kwezvivako, iyo inowanzotungamirira kune yakakwirira kabhoni, kurasikirwa kwe dzinogara zvisikwa, uye kumanikidzwa kukuru kune zviwanikwa zvakaita semvura nesimba. Sezvo maguta achiwedzera, nzvimbo dzakasvibirira anowanzo kubayirwa kubudiriro, zvichitungamira mukupararira kwemaguta, kuwedzera kupisa kwechitsuwa mhedzisiro, uye kuderedzwa air quality.
Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze
Panguva imwe cheteyo, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunopa ngozi huru kunzvimbo dzomumaguta. Maguta ndiwo anobatsira zvikuru greenhouse gas emissions, inodarika 70% yehuwandu hwepasi rose C40 Maguta, 2023. Kukwira kwetembiricha uye mamiriro ekunze asingatarisirwi anokanganisa maguta ezvivakwa, Hurumende yehutano, uye kusimba zvachose. Nzvimbo dzemumadhorobha dziri panjodzi yekukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze nekuda kwekuwanda kwehuwandu hwevanhu uye kusangana kwezviitiko zvehupfumi.
Kubatanidza Masikirwo neUrban Development
Kugadzirisa matambudziko maviri aya, pane kukura kuri kuzivikanwa kwekuda kubatanidza zvisikwa munzvimbo dzemumaguta. Natural-based mhinduro (NbS) inogona kubatsira kudzikisira kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze uchisimudzira biodiversity, kusimbisa hutano hweveruzhinji, uye kukurudzira kusimukira kweupfumi.
1. Green Infrastructure
Green infrastructure, semapaki, matenga padenga, masango emumaguta, uye matope, inopa huwandu hwe ecosystem services, kusanganisira carbon sequestration, mafashama manejimendi, uye kudzora tembiricha. Somuenzaniso, masango emumaguta anogona kuderedza guta tembiricha inosvika 8 madhigirii celsius, kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo uye kuderedza mutengo wesimba Iyo Nature Conservancy, 2022. Zvakare, nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinopa mikana yekutandara inosimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwemuviri nepfungwa, zvichibatsira kune hutano hwevanhu vemumaguta.
2. Basa reBlue-Green Solutions
Dr. Nadina Galle inotsigira "blue-green solutions," iyo inosanganisira kutonga zvose mvura uye nzvimbo dzakasvibirira pamwe chete. Blue-green infrastructure inosanganisa masisitimu emvura echisikigo senzizi, madhamu, uye matoro ane nzvimbo dzakasvibira, achigadzira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotsigira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuwedzera. kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze. Iyi mhinduro haingobatsiri chete mukati manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi uye kutonga kwemafashama asi zvakare kusimudzira kubatana kwekugara uye kukosha kwekunaka, kuwedzera kugara uye kukwezva kwenzvimbo dzemaguta. Galle, 2023.
Leveraging Technology yeUrban Sustainability
Tekinoroji inogona kuita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko maviri ekukura kwemadhorobha uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Pfungwa yaDr. Galle ye "Internet of Nature" (IoN) inounza pamwechete maturusi edhijitari, data analytics, uye ecology sainzi yekutarisa nekugadzirisa maguta. ecosystems zvinobudirira.
1. Indaneti Yezvakasikwa (IoN)
The Internet Yezvakasikwa inoshandisa sensors, satellite data, drones, uye AI kuongorora nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzakasvibira munguva chaiyo. Tekinoroji idzi dzinogona kuongorora kunaka kwemhepo nevhu, kuyera kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, uye kuona hutano hwemasango emumaguta. Nekupa ruzivo rwakadzama, rwakanangana nenzvimbo, iyo IoN inogonesa varongi veguta nevagadziri vemitemo kuti vaite sarudzo dzine ruzivo pamusoro pekutonga nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzemaguta, kuwedzera kukosha kwadzo, uye kuderedza kabhoni tsoka Galle, 2023.
2. Smart Urban Planning
Smart guta matekinoroji, akadai semapatya edhijitari uye GIS (Geographic Information Systems), anogona kushandiswa kuenzanisira mamiriro emumaguta, kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze, uye kugadzirisa. kuronga kushandiswa kwevhu. Nekubatanidza data reIoN mumamodheru aya, maguta anogona kuronga zvekufambisa neveruzhinji zvakanaka, kuderedza kuungana, uye kukurudzira kufamba uye kuchovha bhasikoro, izvo zvese zvinopa kudzikisa hutsi uye nharaunda dzine hutano.
Kukurudzira Utano uye Hupenyu Kuburikidza Nezvakasikwa
Kuwana nzvimbo dzegirinhi kwakabatanidzwa kune dzakawanda utano hwakanaka, kusanganisira kuderedza kushushikana, kuvandudzwa Hutano hwepfungwa, uye kuderera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kuratidzwa kune zvakasikwa kunogona kuderedza BP, kuwedzera immune system, uye kuwedzera kugutsikana kwehupenyu hwese. World Health Organization, 2023.
1. Kugadzira Kubatanidzwa
Kuwedzera aya mabhenefiti ehutano, maguta anofanirwa kukoshesa kuwana kwakaenzana kwenzvimbo dzakasvibira kune vese vagari, zvisinei nezera, mari, kana kumashure. Izvi zvinoreva kugadzira mapaki nenzvimbo dzekutandarira dzakachengeteka, dzinowanikwa, uye dzinogamuchirwa munharaunda dzakasiyana. Dr. Galle anosimbisa iyo kukosha ye "biophilic dhizaini," iyo inobatanidza zvinhu zvakasikwa mukati kuronga maguta, kubva kumiti yemigwagwa uye vertical gardens kumatenga egirinhi uye maitiro emhepo emhepo Galle, 2023.
2. Kukurudzira Kubatanidzwa Kwenharaunda
Community engagement yakakosha pakugadzira inogwinya, yakasimba ecosystems. Nharaunda dzemunharaunda inofanirwa kuve nechekuita mukugadzira, kutungamira, nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakasvibira, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo idzi dzinosangana nezvinodiwa nevagari uye dzinoratidza hunhu netsika dzavo. Matanho akadai sekurima gadheni mumaguta, mapurojekiti esainzi yevagari, uye kuronga kwekutora chikamu zvinogona kukurudzira pfungwa yekuve muridzi uye utariri pamusoro. hunhu hwemumaguta, kusimbisa kubatana kwevanhu uye kusimba Chirongwa chePublic Spaces, 2022.
Kugadzira Pfuma kuburikidza neGreen Innovation
Shanduko kune yakasvibira, yakawanda maguta akasimba inogonawo kufambisa kukura kwehupfumi uye kugadzira mikana mitsva yekugadzira hupfumi.
1. Green Jobs uye Circular Economy
Kudyara mugirini zvivakwa uye matekinoroji anogona kugadzira mabasa muzvikamu zvakaita se Renewable energy, kuvakwa kwakasimba, uye kudzorerwa kwezvakatipoteredza. The denderedzwa hupfumi, iyo inosimbisa kushandiswazve, kudzokorodza, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa, zvinogona kubatsira maguta kuderedza marara, kudzikisa mitengo, uye kugadzira mikana mitsva yebhizinesi. Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2023.
2. Real Estate uye Property Value
Kubatanidza zvivakwa zvakasvibira nebhuruu mukuronga kwemadhorobha kunogona kuwedzera kukosha kwezvivakwa uye kukwezva mari. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti zvivakwa zviri padyo nemapaki, nzvimbo dzakasvibira, uye maficha emvura anowanzo kuve nemhando yepamusoro yemusika uye mari yekurenda. Urban Land Institute, 2023. Developers uye makanzuru anogona kusimudzira maitiro aya kupa mari kune mamwe mapurojekiti akasvibira, achigadzira yakanaka mhinduro inosimudzira kukura kwakasimba.
Nzira Yakakwana yeKukura Kwemaguta uye Kusimba
Kugadzirisa zvinobudirira matambudziko maviri ekukura kwemadhorobha uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uku uchikurudzira hunhu hwakawanda, hutano, uye hupfumi, maguta anofanirwa kutora nzira yakazara, yakabatana inosanganisa girinhi zvivakwa, tekinoroji, kuita nharaunda, uye hupfumi. utsanzi. Sezvinoratidzwa nebasa raDr. Nadina Galle, kushandisa zvigadziriso zvechisikigo uye zvedhijitari zvinogona kugadzira nharaunda dzemaguta dzakasimba, dzinobatanidza, uye dzakabudirira. Galle, 2023.
mhedziso
As kuguta inoenderera mberi uye kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunowedzera kujeka, kudiwa kwemaguta akagadzikana, akatsiga kuri kukurumidza kupfuura nakare kose. Nekubatanidza zvisikwa-zvakavakirwa mhinduro, leveraging tekinoroji, uye kukurudzira kubatana kwenharaunda, tinogona kugadzira nzvimbo dzomumaguta dzisina kungoshongedzerwa bedzi kubata zvinetso zvenguva yemberi asiwo kusimudzira utano, pfuma, uye kugara zvakanaka kwavagari vose vemo.
References
- United Nations. (2022). 2018 Revision of World Urbanization Prospects.
- C40 Maguta. (2023). Climate Action muMegacities.
- The Nature Conservancy. (2022). Urban Nature: Sei Green Infrastructure Inogona Kuvandudza Guta Hupenyu.
- Dr. Nadina Galle. (2023). Internet Yezvakasikwa.
- World Health Organization. (2023). Urban Green Spaces uye Hutano.
- Project ye Nzvimbo dzeVoruzhinji. (2022). Kugadzira Nzvimbo uye Ramangwana reMaguta.
- Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2023). Circular Economy in Cities.
- Urban Land Institute. (2023). Green Infrastructure uye Property Values.
Vamwe Vanyori Podcasts Iwe Unogona Kunakidzwa
Tune muAlexandra Steed, kuputsa pasi munyori, sezvaanotaura naJackie De Burca munhevedzano yechina podcasts iyo inoongorora bhuku rake, Portrait to Landscape, zvakadzama. Iwe unozodzidza nezve zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza kana zvasvika kune zvakasikwa, vanhu, nzvimbo dzedu, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro atingaita chiyero kuti tirarame mune inoyevedza, nature-positive nyika.
Iva nechokwadi chekuisa bhuku rekupa pazasi. Alexandra Steed akabvuma nomutsa kugovera makopi gumi ebhuku rake rakaisvonaka. Dzvanya pa link iri pazasi:
https://kingsumo.com/g/1v9qy6m/book-giveaway-portrait-to-landscape-a-landscape-strategy-to-reframe-our-future-by-alexandra-steed
