Kuronga Kwakanaka Kwezvakasikwa uye Vanhu Mumapurojekiti Ebudiriro

Infrastructure yakakosha kune kubudirira kwakasimba, kupa masevhisi anodiwa uchidzivirira mhepo mvura nenzvimbo. Zvisinei, kukura kwemaguta anogona kubatsira biodiversity kurasikirwa uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Nzvimbo dzemumaguta dzinosangana nematambudziko nekuda kwekukura kwevanhu uye kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze. Sustainable urban infrastructure zvakakosha, uye Natural-based infrastructure (NBI) inogona kuita basa rakakosha. NBI inosanganisira kushandisa zvakasikwa ecosystems uye masikirwo-based solutions kupa masevhisi ezvivakwa kuvanhu, hupfumi, uye zvakatipoteredza. Inopa mari-inoshanda uye kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze masevhisi ezvivakwa, nepo achipawo zvakakosha co-benefits zvakaita se kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kutsigira kwekugara, uye nzvimbo yekutandarira. NBI inogonesa zvakare upfumi mune imwe Sustainable infrastructure zvikamu zvakaita sekufamba, mvura, uye simba.

Kuronga Kunoshanda Kwezvakasikwa & Vanhu Key Takeaways

• Kuronga kwakanaka nokuti muzvarirwo uye vanhu mu mapurojekiti ebudiriro yakakosha kune zvivakwa zvemudhorobha zvinogara zviripo.
• Nature-based infrastructure (NBI) inoshandisa zvakasikwa ecosystem kupa mari-inoshanda uye kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze Services.
• NBI inopa co-benefits zvakaita se kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kutsigira kwekugara, uye nzvimbo yekutandarira.
• Nature-based infrastructure inobatsira upfumi mune mamwe matunhu akasimba ezvivakwa.
• Sustainable urban infrastructure inotsigira hupenyu hwakanaka zvevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza.

Benefits of Nature-Based Infrastructure in Cities

Nature-based infrastructure (NBI) inopa akawanda zvinobatsira nokuti maguta, Achiita icho mari-inoshanda uye kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze mhinduro. Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha eNBI kugona kwayo kupa masevhisi ezvivakwa uku ichiendesa akakosha co-benefits kunharaunda nenharaunda. Semuenzaniso, NBI inogona kuita basa rakakosha mu kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekutsvaga kabhoni uye kuderedza greenhouse gas emissions.

Uyezve, NBI inotsigira kudzorerwa kwekugara uye kuchengetedza, ichipa tsigiro inokosha nokuda kwokutyisidzirwa howa uye kuwedzera kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu mumaguta. Izvi zvinogadzira win-win mamiriro apo masevhisi ezvivakwa anopihwa panguva imwe chete achisimudzira ecology kusimba.

Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvakatipoteredza zvinobatsira, NBI inopawo nzvimbo dzekutandarira munharaunda, kuvandudza hupenyu hwevagari vemumaguta. Mapaki, girinhi matenga, nemadhorobha masango kupa mikana yekuzorora, kuita zvemitambo, uye kushamwaridzana. Izvi nzvimbo dzakasvibirira haingobatsiri chete kugarikano yevagari asi zvakare inosimudzira kukwezva kwese uye kugara kwemaguta.

NBI Benefits	tsananguro
Cost-inoshanda	NBI inowanzova inodhura-inoshanda pane yechinyakare zvigadziriso zvigadziriso, zvichipa kuchengetedza kwenguva refu mukugadzirisa uye mutengo wekushandisa.
Kushingirira kumamiriro ekunze	NBI inokwanisa kumirisana nekukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, sekunge mafashama uye tembiricha yakanyanyisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwekupa mabasa ezvivakwa kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Co-zvinobatsira	NBI inopa mamwe mabhenefiti, kusanganisira kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kutsigira kwekugara nokuti Wildlife, uye kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzekutandarira dzenharaunda.
Kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze	NBI inobatsira kudzikisa greenhouse gasi kubuda uye sequester kabhoni, inotsigira kuedza kwepasirese kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Tsigiro yeHabitat	NBI inogadzira mikana yekudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo uye kuchengetedza, zvichibatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzemaguta.
Nzvimbo yekutandarira	Urban green spaces zvinopihwa neNBI zvinopa mikana yekutandara, kuita zvemitambo, uye kushamwaridzana, kuvandudza kugara zvakanaka kwevagari.

Muchidimbu, zvisikwa-zvakavakirwa zvivakwa zvinopa huwandu hwemabhenefiti emaguta, zvichiita kuti ive inoyevedza sarudzo kuvandudzwa kwemaguta. Iko mari-inoshanda, mamiriro ekunze kusimba, uye kugona kupa mamwe mabhenefiti akadai sekuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, tsigiro yekugara, uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira zvinoita kuti ive mari yakakosha kumaguta ari kutsvaga kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana uye rinogoneka.

Kukoshesa Mabhenefiti eZvakasikwa muUrban Infrastructure

Kana zvasvika pakuronga nekudyara muzvivakwa zvemudhorobha, zvakakosha kuti titarise mabhenefiti anopihwa neakasikwa-based infrastructure (NBI). Economic valuation emabhenefiti aya haabatsiri chete mukuita sarudzo dzekudyara ane ruzivo asi zvakare anosimbisa mutengo-unoshanda uye kukosha kwekugadzira kugona kweNBI mumaguta.

An International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) Chirevo chinoratidza kuti mapurojekiti eNBI mumaguta, paavhareji, 42% yakachipa uye anogadzira 36% yakawanda kukosha kana ichienzaniswa nekuvimba chete neiyo grey zvivakwa. Nekuongorora mapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana eNBI pasi rese, chirevo chakawana kuti paUSD 1 yega yega yakadyarwa muNBI, inogona kuunza kusvika kuUSD 30 mukudzorera munharaunda.

Avhareji yemitengo-inoshanda: NBI yakachipa 42% kana ichienzaniswa negrey zvivakwa.
Avhareji kukosha kusikwa: NBI inogadzira 36% imwe kukosha kana ichienzaniswa negrey zvivakwa.
Dzokera pakudyara: NBI inogadzira kusvika kuUSD 30 kune yega USD 1 yaiswa mari.

Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinosimbisa zvakakosha hupfumi yekudyara muNBI, iyo inopa akakosha masevhisi ezvivakwa uku ichiunza akawanda mabhenefiti akadai sekuderedza shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, rutsigiro rwenzvimbo, uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira. Nekufunga nezve kukosha kwehupfumi kweNBI, vanoita sarudzo vanogona kukoshesa uye kugovera zviwanikwa zvakanyanya, zvichitungamira mukusimudzirwa kwemaguta.

Mabhenefiti eNBI	Mari-inoshanda	Dzoka Investment
Kudzivirirwa nemafashamo	42% yakachipa pane grey zvivakwa	USD 30 yeUSD yega yega yakaiswa mari
Kuchera mvura
Kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze
Tsigiro yeHabitat
Nzvimbo dzekutandarira

Mienzaniso Yezvakasikwa-Based Infrastructure Projects

Several Zvidzidzo zvemhosva kuratidza hupfumi yezvakasikwa-based infrastructure (NBI) mumaguta. Aya mapurojekiti anoratidza nzira iyo NBI inogona kugadzira inodhura-inoshanda uye inogoneka mhinduro uchivandudza nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzakasvibira uye kupa akawanda mabhenefiti kunharaunda nenharaunda.

Nyaya Chidzidzo 1: Matenga akasvibira neKudyara Miti muSouth Africa

Mukusimudzira kushandiswa-musanganiswa muSouth Africa, ongororo yakaitwa yekuongorora zvakabuda mukuita nhanho dzeNBI senge. matenga padenga uye kudyara kuwedzera miti. Zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti nekudyara mimwe miti 1,000 6,600, chirongwa ichi chinogona kuchengetedza mvura inodarika 3 mXNUMX yemvura, zvichideredza kudiwa kwemvura inodhura. manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti NBI inogona sei kubata zviwanikwa zvemvura zvine mutsindo uku ichiunza hupfumi uye nharaunda.

Nyaya yeChidzidzo Chechipiri: Isiri-Motorized Transport Project muIndia

The kushanda yeprojekti isiri-motikari yekufambisa muIndia yakaratidza mabhenefiti akawanda esarudzo dzakasimba dzekufamba. By kubatanidza NBI zvinhu zvakaita sevanofamba netsoka uye mabhasikoro, purojekiti haina kungovandudza kuwanikwa uye kuderedza kuwandisa kwetraffic asi zvakare yakawedzera. air quality, kukurudzira mararamiro ane hutano uye kuderedza kubudiswa kwegasi rinopisa. Nyaya iyi kudzidza inoratidza kuti NBI upfumi in nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzakasvibira inogona kugadzira zvakakosha zvehupfumi, zvakatipoteredza, uye zvemagariro zvakanakira.

Mabhenefiti eNBI Projects	Nyaya Chidzidzo 1: Matenga akasvibira neKudyara Miti muSouth Africa	Nyaya yeChidzidzo Chechipiri: Isiri-Motorized Transport Project muIndia
Kuderedza mafashamo	✓
Kutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura	✓
Kuvandudzwa kwemhepo		✓
Kuderedza kuwandisa kwemotokari		✓
Kusikwa kwenzvimbo yegirini	✓	✓

Tafura: Mabhenefiti eNBI mapurojekiti mukati Zvidzidzo zvemhosva

izvi Zvidzidzo zvemhosva ratidza kuti mapurojekiti ezvivakwa zvechisikigo anogona kupa sei hupfumi, kusimudzira nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzakasvibira, uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwemaguta. Nekudyara muNBI, maguta anogona kugadzira nharaunda dzakasimba uye dzakasimba dzinobatsira vanhu uye zvisikwa.

Leveraging Nature for Sustainable Cities kubudikidza Strategic Planning

Kuve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa kwakabudirira kwezvisikwa-based infrastructure (NBI) mumapurojekiti ekusimudzira maguta, strategic kuronga ndiyo kiyi. Nekutora a cross-sectoral approach iyo inosanganisira NBI mukati kuronga guta, kuongororwa kweprojekiti, uye nzira dzekupa mari, maguta anogona kushandisa kugona kwayo kuzere. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira hurongwa hwehurongwa hwe kuvandudzwa kwemaguta uye kuita ongororo yehurongwa hwekuona iyo yakanyanya kufanira mari yeNBI.

Kutungamira kuendeswa kweNBI, zvakakosha kuti maguta aenzanise zvivakwa zvavo uye kuchengetedza zvinangwa zvine mabhenefiti azvinopa. Nekuita izvi, vanogona kugadzira zvivakwa zvinodhura uye zvinogadzirisa mamiriro ekunze uku vachigadzirisa kudzikiswa kwemamiriro ekunze, kuchengetedza zvipenyu, uye kugara zvakanaka kwe nharaunda dzemunharaunda.

Kuwedzera Mabhenefiti eNBI

By leveraging nature for maguta akasimba, kuronga kwekuronga inobvumira nharaunda kuwedzera mabhenefiti eNBI. Iyi nzira inopa mikana yekuwedzera kuenzana kwemagariro uye kwezvakatipoteredza, kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu, uye kusimudzira hupfumi. Inokurudzirawo kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibirira, dzakaratidzwa kuvandudza hutano hwemhepo, kuderedza kuguta kupisa chitsuwa migumisiro, uye kukurudzira kugara zvakanaka.

Strategic kuronga zvakare inogonesa kuzivikanwa kwekubatana pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zveNBI, sekufamba, mvura, uye simba. Nekubatanidza zvikamu izvi, maguta anogona kukwidziridza kugovaniswa kwezviwanikwa, kuderedza kudzokorora kwekuedza, uye kukurudzira kubatana pakati pevanobata. Iyi nzira yakasarudzika inovimbisa kuti mapurojekiti eNBI anobatsira mukunzwisisa uye kuvandudzwa kwemaguta.

Zvakanakira Strategic Planning yeNBI
Kuwedzerwa kubatanidzwa kweNBI muzvirongwa zvebudiriro
Optimized kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa
Kurudziro yekudyidzana pakati pevatambi
Kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwemagariro uye kwezvakatipoteredza

Nekuronga zvine hungwaru, maguta anogona kushandisa mukana wakazara wezvakasikwa-zvakavakirwa zvivakwa kuti zvivake zvakagadzika, zvakatsiga, uye zvinosanganisirwa nharaunda dzemaguta. Nekutora a cross-sectoral approach uye kuenzanisa zvinangwa zvezvivakwa ne masikirwo-based solutions, nharaunda dzinogona kuve nechokwadi chekugarisana kwakanaka pakati pechisikigo nekuvandudzwa kwemaguta.

Ongorora: Mufananidzo unoratidza kubatanidzwa kwezvakasikwa-zvakavakirwa zvivakwa mumapurojekiti ekusimudzira maguta.

Global Framework yeKugadzirisa Zvisikwa muKubudirira kuburikidza ne2030

The UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) yakaburitsa gwaro zvepasi rose Biodiversity Framework kutungamira zviito zvepasi rose zvekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvisikwa kusvika muna 2030. Ichi chimiro chinoisa nzira yekubatanidza masikirwo-based solutions muzvirongwa zvebudiriro pasi rose. Inosimbisa iyo kukosha of zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza, zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa pazvisikwa, uye equitable management.

Hurongwa uhwu hunosanganisira zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza chikamu chinosvika makumi matatu kubva muzana chenzvimbo dzepasi nedzemugungwa, kuderedza kuunzwa kwezvipenyu zvinoparadza, uye kuderedza. kusvibiswa. Inotaridza kukosha kwezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro uye inodaidzira yakaenzana uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa masisitimu e nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.

The global biodiversity framework inoziva kukosha kwezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa pakugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza uye kubudirira kubudirira kwakasimba. Nekubatanidza zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mumapurojekiti ebudiriro, tinokwanisa kuve nechokwadi chekutungamira kwe zviwanikwa apo ichikurudzira kukura kwehupfumi uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu. Equitable management chinhu chinokosha chegadziriro, inotarisira kuve nechokwadi chokuti zvikomborero zvezvigadziriso zvezvisikwa zvinosvika kune zvikamu zvose zvevanhu uye zvinobatsira kuhutano hwevanhu.

Tafura: Zvinangwa Zvekuchengetedza zveGlobal Biodiversity Framework

Chengetedzo Target	tsananguro
Chengetedza inokwana 30% yenzvimbo dzepasi nemakungwa	Chengetedza uye chengetedza zvikamu zvakakosha zvezvipenyu zvechisikigo kuchengetedza biodiversity uye ecosystem services.
Deredza kuunzwa kwemhando dzedzimwe mhuka dzinoparadza	Dzivirira kuunzwa nekugadzwa kwemarudzi asiri emunyika anogona kukanganisa biodiversity uye ecosystem.
Deredza kusvibiswa	Kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemazinga kuchengetedza utano zvezvipenyu nemarudzi azvinotsigira.

The global biodiversity framework inopa nzira yakazara yekutonga zvisikwa mumapurojekiti ebudiriro. Inoziva kukosha kwezvigadziriso zvechisikigo mukubudirira zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza uye kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi. Nekugamuchira ichi chimiro, vanobatana vanogona kushanda pamwechete kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakaenzana rezvisikwa nevanhu.

Recommendations for Accelerating Nature-Based Solutions

Masikirwo-based solutions akawana kuzivikanwa semazano anoshanda ekugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza uye kukurudzira kusimba. Kukurumidzisa kutorwa uye kuita kwezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro, akati wandei akakosha mazano akaonekwa:

1. Policy Update: Kuvandudza marongero ekuisa pamberi pezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro kwakakosha. Hurumende nevakuru vematunhu vanofanirwa kubatanidza mhinduro idzi mune kuronga maguta maitiro uye zvigadziriso zvemitemo. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwegwara chairo uye zvinokurudzira zvinokurudzira kubatanidzwa kwezvakasikwa-zvigadziriso mumapurojekiti ebudiriro.
2. Mariro: Kuvhura mari nzira dzekutsigira kushandiswa kwemasikirwo-based solutions zvakakosha. Hurumende, masangano epasi rose, uye masangano akazvimirira anofanirwa kugovera mari yakatsaurirwa kumapurojekiti ezvivakwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza neruzhinji-yakavanzika kudyidzana, zvirongwa zvegirini zvemari, uye mamodheru ekutsvaga mari anokwezva mari mumasikirwo-akavakirwa mhinduro.
3. Federal Facilities: Kusvetuka federal zvivakwa uye midziyo inogona kubatsira kukurumidza kutorwa kwezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro. Hurumende dzinofanirwa kukoshesa kubatanidzwa kwezvivakwa zvechisikigo muruzhinji zvivakwa, network yekufambisa, uye mamwe masisitimu ezvivakwa. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza retrofitting zvivakwa zviripo, zvinosanganisira matenga egirinhi nemadziro, nekugadzira nzvimbo dzakasvibira mukati federal zvivakwa.
4. Vashandi kudzidza: Kudzidzisa vashandi kukudziridza hunyanzvi mukuita zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro zvinodikanwa. Hurumende, masangano edzidzo, uye masangano akazvimiririra anofanira kupa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye zvirongwa zvekuvaka hunyanzvi izvo zvinopa nyanzvi neruzivo nehunyanzvi hwekuita. patani, shandisa, uye chengetedza mapurojekiti ezvivakwa zvezvisikwa.
5. Tsvaga uye utsanzi: Kuisa pamberi pekutsvagisa, hunyanzvi, uye kugovana ruzivo kwakakosha pakusimudzira mhinduro dzakasarudzika. Hurumende, vedzidzo, uye masangano akazvimirira anofanirwa kutsigira mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa anoongorora kushanda, scalability, uye co-mabhenefiti ezvakasikwa-zvakavakirwa zvivakwa. Tsvagiridzo iyi inogona kuzivisa kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro akanakisa uye nhungamiro yekuitwa kwezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa pasi rese.

Nekuita izvi kurudziro, hurumende, vanogadzira mitemo, uye vanobatana vanogona kukurumidzira kubatanidzwa kwezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro mumapurojekiti ebudiriro, zvichibatsira mukusimudzirwa kwemadhorobha uye. kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

Tafura: Mabviro eMari kune Nature-Based Solutions

Funding Source	tsananguro
Hurumende Inopa	Rutsigiro rwemari rwunopihwa nehurumende yenyika kana dzenharaunda kusimudzira kushandiswa kwezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa. Zvipo zvinogona kuvhara mari yeprojekiti, matanho ekutsvagisa, uye mabasa ekuvaka masimba.
Green Finance Initiatives	Mafambisirwo emari anoendesa mari kumapurojekiti ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira zvisikwa-zvakavakirwa zvivakwa. Green bond, mari yekusimudzira, uye kuchinja mapuratifomu ekudyara mienzaniso yematanho egirinhi emari.
Public-Private Partnerships	Kudyidzana pakati pemasangano ehurumende neakazvimirira kupa mari nekushandisa zvigadziriso zvine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze. Kudyidzana kweveruzhinji-vakazvimiririra kunogona kukwidziridza hunyanzvi uye zviwanikwa zvezvikamu zviviri izvi kukurumidzira kuendeswa kwezvivakwa-zvakavakirwa.
pasi rose Mari Chirongwa	Rutsigiro rwemari rwunopihwa nemasangano epasi rese uye mabhanga ekusimudzira kune zvakasikwa-based mhinduro. Zvirongwa zvakaita seGreen Climate Fund uye Global Environment Facility inopa mari mikana yemapurojekiti akasimba ezvivakwa.
crowdfunding	Imwe nzira yekubhadhara mari inosanganisira kukwidza mari kubva kuvanhu vakawanda kana masangano kuburikidza nemapuratifomu epamhepo. Crowdfunding inogona kushandiswa kutsigira mapurojekiti anotungamirwa nenharaunda.

Basa reMasikirwo-Yakavakirwa Solutions muClimate Progress uye Equity

Magadzirirwo akavakirwa pane zvakasikwa anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kusimudzira kuenzana. Mhinduro idzi dzinosanganisira kushandisa simba rechisikigo kuderedza kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, ukuwo ichipa mabhenefiti akawanda kunharaunda nenharaunda. Nekuisa pamberi pezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro, tinogona kuvaka maguta akatsiga uye anosanganisirwa, kuwedzera ecosystem kusimba, uye kuvandudza mararamiro evanhu vose.

Kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze idambudziko ririkunetsa repasi rose, uye zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa zvinopa chishandiso chine simba mukuedza kwedu kudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa. Mhinduro idzi dzinosanganisira mabasa akadai kudyara masango, ecosystem kudzoreredza, uye kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibira munzvimbo dzemaguta. Nekutsvaga kabhoni uye kuderedza kuburitswa, zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro zvinobatsira kudzikisira kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kubatsira kune zvimwe. remangwana rakasimba.

Mabhenefiti akaenzana ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha chemhinduro dzakavakirwa pazvisikwa. Nekubatanidza green infrastructure munharaunda, tinogona kupa mukana kune zvisikwa uye nzvimbo dzakasvibira kune vese vagari, zvisinei nemagariro avo ehupfumi. Izvi hazvingonatsiridze kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa nemuviri chete asiwo zvinotsigira upfumi hwenzvimbo nekugadzira mikana yevaraidzo, yekushanya, uye kugadzira mabasa. Nature-based solutions inosimbisa nharaunda uye kuona kuti mabhenefiti e mamiriro ekunze anogovaniswa zvakaenzana.

Nature-Based Solutions	Kuderedza Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze	Equitable Benefits	Resilience
Kudyarazve masango	Inosanganisira kudyara miti kuti sequester kabhoni uye kuderedza kubudiswa.	Inopa kuwana nzvimbo dzakasvibira uye mikana yekutandara kune vese.	Kubudirira kusimba kwe ecosystem uye kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze.
Kudzoreredza ecosystem	Inodzoreredza yakashatiswa ecosystem kune yakasikwa, ichiwedzera kabhoni yekuchengetedza simba.	Inotsigira hupfumi hwenyika kuburikidza nekugadzira mabasa uye kushanya kwakasimba.	Inochengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye inosimbisa ecosystem masevhisi.
Green Infrastructure	Inogadzira nzvimbo dzakasvibira munzvimbo dzemadhorobha, kuderedza kupisa kwechitsuwa mhedzisiro uye kugadzirisa mhepo.	Inovandudza hutano hwepfungwa uye hwemuviri kunhengo dzese dzenharaunda.	Inopa kuchengetedzwa kwemafashama echisikigo uye inowedzera kusimba kwemadhorobha.

Nekugamuchira zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa, tinogona kufambira mberi zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekusimudzira kuenzana. Mhinduro idzi dzinopa maitiro akazara asingangodzikisi kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze asiwo anopa akawanda mabhenefiti enharaunda nenharaunda. Sezvo isu tichishandira kune ramangwana rakagadzikana, kubatanidza zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mumapurojekiti edu ebudiriro uye kuronga kwemadhorobha kwakakosha.

Kumbundikira Masikirwo-Anobva Kugadziriswa Kweramangwana Rakasimba

Masikirwo-akavakirwa mhinduro akakosha pakuvaka remangwana rakagadzikana. Vanopa nzira itsva dzekugadzirisa matambudziko e shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kuchengetedza zvipenyu, uye kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda. Nekubatanidza zvisikwa mumapurojekiti ebudiriro, tinogona kugadzira maguta akatsiga uye anosanganisirwa tichichengetedza akakosha ecosystem.

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze ndiyo imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha emusikirwo-based solutions. Natural features like matope uye nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinoita sezvivhariso kurwisa zviitiko zvekunze zvakanyanya, kuderedza njodzi dzemafashamo uye kukurwa kwevhu. Mhinduro idzi hadzingodziviriri hupenyu hwevanhu uye zvivakwa, asiwo dzinopa pekugara kwemarudzi akasiyana siyana, achibatsira kuchengetedza zvipenyu.

Nature-Based Solutions	Simba rinosimudzira zvinangwa
Kudzoreredza nekuchengetedza matoro emumaguta	Chinangwa 15: Hupenyu Panyika
Kugadzira matenga egirini nemadziro	Chinangwa 11: Maguta uye Nharaunda Dzakasimba
Kuita zvirongwa zvekusima miti mumaguta	Chinangwa 13: Kuita kwemamiriro ekunze

"Masikirwo-akavakirwa mhinduro anopa akawanda mabhenefiti uye anogona kubatsira mukuzadzikiswa kweSustainable Development Goals. Nekudyara muzvivakwa zvakasvibirira uye nzira dzakasikirwa, tinogona kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana kune vese. "

Kubatanidza zvigadziriso zvechisikigo mumapurojekiti ebudiriro hazvibatsiri zvakatipoteredza chete asiwo zvinovandudza hupenyu hwenharaunda. Kuwana nzvimbo dzakasvibira uye nharaunda dzechisikigo kwakaratidzwa kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka pahutano hwepfungwa uye hwemuviri. Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa pazvisikwa zvinopa mikana yekuzvivaraidza, dzidzo, uye tsika zviitiko, kusimbisa kubatana kwevanhu uye. kusimba kwenharaunda.

Mukupedzisa, kugamuchira zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa pazvisikwa zvakakosha pakuwana budiriro inoenderera, kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu. Nekukoshesa nekudyara mumhinduro idzi, tinogona kugadzira kuenzana pakati pezvido zvevanhu nenyika yechisikigo, tichiva nechokwadi cheramangwana rakabudirira uye rakatsiga kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.

mhedziso

Kuronga kwakanaka nokuti zvakasikwa uye vanhu muzvirongwa zvebudiriro kwakakosha mukugadzira zvivakwa zvemudhorobha zvinogara zviripo. Nekurangarira zvinodikanwa zvezvose zviri zviviri zvisikwa uye zvevanhu, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekugarisana kunopindirana kunobatsira munhu wese.

Zvivako-zvakavakirwa zvivakwa zvinopa zvinodhura uye zvinogadzirisa mamiriro ekunze izvo zvinongopa akakosha masevhisi asiwo zvinounza huwandu hwemamwe mabhenefiti. Kubva padziviriro yemafashama uye kusefa kwemvura kusvika pakuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira, zvivakwa zvechisikigo zvinopfumisa maguta edu uye zvinotsigira kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda.

Kukoshesa mabhenefiti ezvakasikwa-zvakavakirwa zvivakwa kwakakosha pakuita sarudzo ine ruzivo rwekudyara. Nekuziva kukosha kwehupfumi hwezvigadziriso izvi, tinogona kukoshesa kubatanidzwa kwavo mukuronga kwemadhorobha uye zvinangwa zvekusimudzira. Nekudyara mukuronga zvine hungwaru uye kugamuchira zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa, tinogona kugadzira chiyero pakati pebudiriro nekuchengetedza, kuve nechokwadi cheramangwana rakagadzikana rezvose zvakasikwa nevanhu.

Source Links

• https://www.iisd.org/articles/insight/value-incorporating-nature-urban-infrastructure-planning
• https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2021/07/a-new-global-framework-for-managing-nature-through-2030-1st-detailed-draft-agreement-debuts/
• https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Nature-Based-Solutions-Roadmap.pdf