S3, E23: Iyo Nyowani-Yakavakirwa Liverpool Iri Kufambira Mberi

Mufananidzo nerubatsiro rwe URBAN GreenUP Project

URBAN GreenUP Project

Liverpool iri kuita shanduko yegirinhi, nekuda kwekupayona URBAN GreenUP chirongwa. Ichi chirongwa chinotsigirwa neEU chine chinangwa cheku dzokorora ruzhinji rwe masikirwo-based solutions (NBS) muguta rose, ichitarisa kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze, kusimba, uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana¹. Inotungamirwa neLiverpool City Council, iyo University of Liverpool, uye Mersey Forest, chirongwa ichi chakagamuchira € 4 miriyoni mumari mumakore mashanu kuti iite hutsva green infrastructure zvingaitwa¹.

Sechikamu chepurojekiti iyi, durawall rinogara rakasvibira re200m2 rakapedzwa padyo nechiteshi chikuru chebhazi, zvichibatsira munharaunda. air quality kuchinja¹. Imwe madziro akasvibira e130m2 ave kuwanikwa kune vanofamba netsoka mumugwagwa wedhorobha kumashure¹. Guta rakaonawo kuisirwa miti yakatsiga yemadhiraini masisitimu ekugadzirisa mafambiro emvura¹, pamwe chete nekuedza nemapollinator, kusanganisira hydroseeding panzvimbo dzakaoma uye kugadzira pollinator pavements.¹.

Uyezve, mvura yemunyu inoyangarara ecosystem chitsuwa chiri muLiverpool docks chakakwezva kufarira kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana pasi rese¹. Iyi innovative nature-based solution ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kupa pekugara kwenzvimbo Wildlife². Sezvo guta richiramba richichinja, Liverpool iri kuzvimisa semutungamiri muzvirongwa zvemumadhorobha, zvichiratidza muenzaniso kune mamwe maguta ekutevera.

Seguta rine simba ririkurwira kushanya kwe eco-hushamwari uye kufamba kwakasimba, Liverpool iri kumbundira zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro kusimudzira nharaunda yemaguta. Aya maitiro matsva anosanganisa simba rechisikigo nehungwaru hwevanhu kuti vagadzirise matambudziko akasiyana siyana, kubva pakuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo kusvika pakusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana.³.

Masikirwo-akavakirwa mhinduro muLiverpool anosanganisira akasiyana siyana ekupindira, anosanganisira ekugara girinhi madziro, mvura yemunyu inoyangarara zvitsuwa ecosystem, miti yakagadzikana yemadhiraivha emudhorobha, uye kuisirwa pollinator.³. Aya mapurojekiti echisikigo-centric anovavarira kwete kungo kusimudzira kukwezva kweguta asiwo kubatsira mukusimba kwaro uye kusimba.³.

Kukosha kwe hunhu hwemumaguta muLiverpool haigone kuwedzeredzwa. Sezvo 70% yevagari veEU vanogara mumaguta³, kubatanidzwa kwechisikigo-kwakavakirwa mhinduro kwave kwakakosha kwekutanga kumaguta akaita seLiverpool. Kupindira uku kwakaitwa pazviyero zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumapurojekiti e-micro-level kusvika kumatanho enharaunda.³, zvichiratidza kushanduka-siyana uye kunosvika kure-kure kwemaitiro-based approach.

Iyo URBAN GreenUP chirongwa, semuenzaniso, chakazivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwekuita basa rekuvandudza uye zvine simba, kuhwina mibairo mitatu paCIRIA 2024 Big Biodiversity Awards nekuda kwezvipo zvayo mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo, kuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvakazara kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza⁴.

"Masikirwo-akavakirwa mhinduro ane mukana wekupa-inodhura uye inopindura mafomu e urban management, inotsigira kukura kwakasvibira uye kwakasimba mumaguta akaita seLiverpool. "³

Sezvo guta richiramba richiisa pamberi eco-hushamwari kushanya uye kufamba kwakasimba, kubatanidzwa kwezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro kuchave kwakakosha mukuumba remangwana rakasimba uye rinoziva zvakatipoteredza reLiverpool.⁴.

Liverpool iri kuita shanduko inoshamisa, ichimbundira zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa pakugadzirisa matambudziko eguta. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha ndeye kushanda yenzvimbo dzakakura dzakasvibira nemapaki. Iyo Urban GreenUP chirongwa chakadyara anopfuura zviuru gumi miti nemakwenzi muguta rese kuti zvigadzirise. kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu⁵. Idzi nzvimbo dzakapfuma muzvisikwa hadzingopi mikana yekutandara kune vagari chete asiwo dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzakakosha dzemhuka dzesango.

Pamusoro penzvimbo dzakasvibira dziri kusimukira, Liverpool iri kuitawo nhanho dzakakosha mukusimudzira zvipenyu. Guta rakatora chikamu muCity Nature International dambudziko, iro rakaona kusimuka kwekuita kubva 2019 kusvika 2020, neLiverpool iri pachinzvimbo chechishanu muna 5 uye 2019nd muna 2 yeObservations, Mhando, uye Nhamba yevanhu vari kuita mudunhu reguta.⁶. Nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzinonyura muLiverpool dzinosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzekudyara kwemvura, inowedzerwa nemasango uye nekudyara-ane mupfudze, kugadzira inosimukira ecosystem.

Kuzvipira kweLiverpool kune zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro kunoonekwawo mune yayo masango emumaguta zvirongwa. Guta rakaisa masisitimu emvura emumadhorobha anoshandisa miti yeDawn Redwood kubata nzira yakawandisa pamusoro pemvura inoyerera.⁷. Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa cheUrban GreenUP chakanangana nekugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nemamiriro ekunze akadai semafashama, kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu, uye kupisa kwakanyanya kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekupindira.⁵.

"Liverpool yakashandisa pamusoro pe40 innovative Nature-based Solutions (NBS) kugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nemamiriro ekunze akadai sekupisa kwakanyanya, mhepo. kusvibiswa, mafashamo, uye kurasikirwa nezvinhu zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.”⁷

Aya maitiro-akavakirwa pachisikwa, akasanganiswa nenzvimbo dzakasvibira dzeguta uye kusimukira kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zviri kushandura Liverpool kuita nharaunda yakagadzikana uye inogarika yemudhorobha. Nekushandisa simba rechisikigo, Liverpool iri kuisa muenzaniso kune mamwe maguta kuti atevedzere, ichiratidza kugona kukuru kwemhinduro dzechisikigo mukugadzirisa zvinonetsa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zvirongwa zveLiverpool zvezvakatipoteredza zviri kushandura guta kuita nzvimbo yakasarudzika, ichipa mabhenefiti akawanda kunharaunda yenzvimbo uye nzvimbo yedhorobha.⁸. Nekugovera inosvika zviuru zana zvemadhora kunzvimbo dziri mhiri kweLiverpool City Dunhu, guta rine chinangwa chekudzora makumi emakumi emakore ekuderera kwezvipenyu nekugara, zvichitarisa kugadzira, kusimudzira, uye kudzoreredza. matope, mafuro, nemasango⁸. Iyi purojekiti yekuda, yakaedzwa munzvimbo nhatu dziripo dzeNature Improvement Areas (NIAs), haingo kwezva mari mukuunza pekugara asiwo inofambisa. mhando kupora, kuderedza mafashamo, kunatsiridza kunaka kwemvura, uye kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzakasvibira dzechisikigo⁸.

Iwo masikirwo-akavakirwa mhinduro akaiswa muLiverpool, senge kuisirwa girinhi madziro uye zvinoyangarara ecosystem zvitsuwa, zvinobatsira mukuvandudza kwakakura mumhando yemhepo yemuno.⁹. Aya mapindiro matsva, akagadziridzwa sechikamu cheURBAN GreenUP chirongwa, hachingowedzere kusimba kweguta mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze asiwo zvinopa mweya wekufema kune vagari nevashanyi zvakafanana.⁹.

Shanduko yeLiverpool kuita nharaunda-yakavakirwa nharaunda ine simba rakakura pakugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda³. Nekubatanidza mapindiro akatarisana nemasikirwo akaita semiti yemumugwagwa, girinhi facades, uye mvura inogara iripo masisitimu, guta rine chinangwa chekugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza anowanzo kutambudza nzvimbo dzemadhorobha, senge mhando yemvura uye huwandu, kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu, uye kuparara kwemweya.³. Aya masikirwo-akavakirwa mhinduro haango kusimudzira ecological basa reguta asi zvakare anobatsira mukuvandudza hutano hwevanhu uye nehupfumi hweLiverpool.³.

Matanho ezvakatipoteredza muLiverpool anopa zvinobatika zvehupfumi zvakanakira, zvakare⁹. Chirongwa cheURBAN GreenUP, chinotsigirwa neEuropean Union's Horizon 2020 chirongwa, chinosimudzira hupfumi hwakasvibirira nekuunza mazano ehupfumi ehunyanzvi anotsigira basa, kugadzira mhando nyowani dzebhizinesi, kukwezva tarenda, uye kupa zvinhu nemasevhisi.⁹. Uyezve, kuwedzera kukwezva kwe nzvimbo dzemumaguta nekuda kwekuvapo kwekupindira kwechisikigo kunogona kutungamira kumitengo yepamusoro yezvivakwa, zvichibatsira vese vagari nehupfumi hwenzvimbo.⁸.

Iko kushanduka-kwakavakirwa shanduko yeLiverpool ibasa rine mativi mazhinji, richiunza huwandu hwakawanda hwemabhenefiti anowedzera kupfuura nzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza. Nekuvandudza hutano hwemhepo, kusimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda, uye nekupa zvakanakira hupfumi, zvirongwa izvi zvinoisa Liverpool semutungamiri mu. kugadzikana kwemaguta uye kusimba, kuisa muenzaniso kune mamwe maguta ekutevera⁸⁹³.

"Kupihwa kweDefra kunoonekwa semukana-mu-chizvarwa mukana wekudzoreredza zvisikwa uye unogona kushandura mutambo mudunhu."⁸

Community engagement chinhu chakakosha cheLiverpool inoenderera mberi yekufamba uye eco-inoshamwaridzika matanho ekushanya. Guta rakajairana nezvirambidzo zvedenda nekuita zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubatana uye misangano yekudzidzisa nekubatanidza vagari venzvimbo mukushandurwa kwegirinhi.¹⁰.

Kubva pawebhusaiti kuenda kuzviitiko zvemhuri yega yega, mapurojekiti eLiverpool ane chinangwa chekusimudzira kudyidzana kwenharaunda nenzvimbo dzakasvibira dzeguta. Matanho senge emudhorobha kuseri kwenzira yakasvibira madziro, uko vanofamba netsoka vanogona kutanha sitirobheri, muenzaniso wekutarisa kune inosvikika zvisikwa-based kuisirwa.¹⁰.

Chirongwa che'Pamwechete takananga kunharaunda yemvura isina kusvibiswa-isina kusvibiswa' inotungamirwa neYunivhesiti yeYork inoda kuumba nharaunda yeYorkshire inosanganisirwa yekudzidzira yekuvandudza kunaka kwemvura.¹⁰. Saizvozvo, chirongwa che 'Muir is Tir' chakaitwa neGlasgow Caledonian University chinosanganisira kushanda pamwe nenharaunda dzeBarra neVatersay kudzikamisa mhedzisiro yekukukurwa kwemahombekombe nemafashama.¹⁰.

Mapurojekiti esainzi evagari, senge iwo anoongorora kusvibiswa kwemakemikari munzizi nemadziva eYorkshire, anopa mikana kune nhengo dzinopfuura chiuru nemazana manomwe eruzhinji kuti vatore chikamu mukutsvaga kwakavakirwa pazvisikwa uye kuita sarudzo.¹⁰. Aya matanho anotungamirwa nekuzvipira haangobatanidze nharaunda chete asiwo anopa ruzivo rwakakosha kuzivisa nzira dzakasimba dzekufamba uye eco-hushamwari hwekushanya muLiverpool.

Iwo mapurojekiti anotsigirwa neNatural Environment Research Council (NERC) akatarisana nekugadzira zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro uye kuita nharaunda dzemuno mukuita.¹⁰. Iyi nzira yekubatana yakakosha mukubudirira kwekufamba kwakasimba kweLiverpool uye eco-hushamwari yekushanya, sezvo ichiona kuti shanduko yegirinhi yeguta inoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvishuwo zvevagari varo.

"Kubatana kwakanaka kwenharaunda kwakakosha mukubudirira kwemapurojekiti eNBS."¹¹

Sezvo Liverpool ichienda kune ramangwana rakasarudzika, kuzvipira kweguta kuita nharaunda yaro yakasiyana kuchave mutyairi akakosha mukugadzira nzvimbo yemadhorobha yakagadzikana uye inosanganisirwa.

Mhinduro dzeLiverpool-zvakavakirwa pamamiriro ekunze dzakwezva kutarisisa kune dzimwe nyika, nemaguta akaita seSeattle, Melbourne, uye kunyangwe dzinza rekutanga reIndia remuIndia riri kutsvaga kugadzirisa maitiro eguta.¹². Zvidzidzo izvi zvinopa zviitiko zvakakosha zvekudzidza kune mamwe maguta ari kutsvaga kushandisa zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro kugadzirisa zvakatipoteredza, zvemagariro, uye zvehupfumi matambudziko.¹².

Imwe mhinduro yekugadzira kubva kuLiverpool inosanganisira kushandisa vanokanda moto pachinzvimbo chemishonga yesora kubata zvinomera pasi pemiti.¹³. Izvi zvinoratidza kuzvipira kweguta kutsvaga nzira dzisiri dzenguva dzose dzekugadzirisa nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza mumaguta¹³.

MuEurope mose, mapurojekiti akavakirwa pazvisikwa anga achifambira mberi. MuFreiburg, Jerimani, zvigaro zvekare zvemauto zvakashandurwa kuva guta rakasvibirira richishandisa nzira itsva dzekushandura chivako¹⁴, mu Romaniya, mhedzisiro yepurojekiti yeN4D yakashandiswa nevakakosha vehurumende kuenderera mberi neMepu uye Ongororo ye Dzemamiriro ekunze uye maSevhisi avo (MAES) maitiro¹⁴.

Iyo UK's H2020 NAIAD chirongwa muThames Catchment yashandisa iyo Eco: Actuary chishandiso kune zvakasikwa. mafashama manejimendi, nepo HUPENYU AGREE chirongwa chiri mu delta coastal lagoon chinangwa chekuchengetedza Natura 2000 nzvimbo dzekugara.¹⁴. MuBudapest, magwaro ehungwaru akagadzirwa kusimudzira zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze uye kutonga kwekusvibisa, kusanganisira yeguta re2030 Yakareba Nguva Budiriro yedhorobha mamiriro¹⁴.

Iyi mienzaniso kubva kuEurope yese inoratidza huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvakasikwa-zvakavakirwa hunyanzvi hunogona kuchinjirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akatarisana nemadhorobha senge. Nature-based Liverpool uye hunhu hwemaguta Liverpool¹⁴.

“Maitiro matsva eLiverpool, akadai sekushandisa zvinokanda marimi pachinzvimbo chemishonga yesora kubata zvinomera pasi pemiti, anoratidza mhinduro dzekugadzira kumatambudziko emumaguta.”

Kuita zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro muLiverpool kwakatarisana nematambudziko akasiyana, kusanganisira kufamba urban design zvimhingamipinyi uye kuwana mari yakakwana nezviwanikwa. Chikwata chepurojekiti chakasangana nematambudziko mukutsvaga nzvimbo dzakakodzera, kuwana mvumo inodiwa, uye kuchinjira kumisika mishoma kune mamwe mahombe-akavakirwa mhinduro (NBS)¹⁵.

Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi chikuru chave chiri kuwanikwa kushoma kwenzvimbo dzakavhurika uye kuomarara kwekubatanidza NBS mujira riripo remudhorobha.¹⁶. Chikwata chaifanira kunyatso funga zvinhu zvakaita sekukodzera kwesaiti, kuwanikwa, uye kuenderana nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza kwezvivako. Pamusoro pezvo, zvisingatarisirwe zvinodikanwa zveongororo uye nyaya dzekutenga kune nyanzvi yeNBS zvakawedzera kuomesa maitiro ekuita¹⁵.

Kuwana mari yakakwana uye zviwanikwa kwaunzawo dambudziko rakakura¹⁶. Zvisinei nekukura kucherechedzwa kwekukosha kweNBS, kuwana rubatsiro rwemari runodiwa uye hunyanzvi kwave kunetsa. Chikwata chepurojekiti chaifanira kugadzira mukuongorora kwakasiyana siyana mari uye nekubatana nemasangano emunharaunda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera kwezvirongwa zvavo.¹⁵.

Zvakangodaro, kushingirira kwechikwata uye kuchinjika kwakabvumira kuita kwakabudirira kweakawanda mapurojekiti eNBS muLiverpool.¹⁵. Zvidzidzo zvakakosha zvakadzidzwa kubva mukufamba nematambudziko aya zvichazivisa kuedza kweramangwana kugadzira imwe nharaunda-yakavakirwa uye yakagadzikana nharaunda yemadhorobha.¹⁶.

“Kuita zvigadziriso zvine chekuita nezvisikwa munzvimbo yemaguta zvinoda kunyatsoenzanisa zvinodiwa nenharaunda, nharaunda, uye zvivakwa zviripo. Ihurongwa hwakaoma, asi hwakakosha pakuvaka guta rakasimba uye rakasimba. ”

-Murongi wedhorobha, Liverpool City Council

Rwendo rweLiverpool rwekuenda kune ramangwana rakasiyana-siyana uye rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa rinofambiswa nenzira yekubatana, kuunza pamwechete masangano emuno, zviremera, uye nharaunda. The URBAN GreenUP purojekiti inoenzanisira iyi synergy, seGuta reGuta, Yunivhesiti yeLiverpool, uye Mersey Forest inoshanda mukuwirirana kuvhura simba regirinhi zvivakwa.¹⁷.

Kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa uyu, guta riri kupinda muhunyanzvi hwedzidzo, kuita nharaunda, uye ruzivo runoshanda rwe urban greening kusimudzira nzvimbo dzeLiverpool dzechisikigo. Iyo purojekiti yakabatana nevatori vechikamu vakasiyana, kuita ongororo, kuwana mvumo, uye kuronga kushanya kwepasaiti kukurudzira nzira inosanganisirwa kune hunhu hwemaguta.¹⁷.

The URBAN GreenUP chirongwa chakaumba kudyidzana kwakasimba nemasangano emuno, vachisimudzira kugona kwavo kwakasiyana kufambisa shanduko yakanaka. Iyo Mersey Sango, semuenzaniso, inounza ruzivo rwayo rwakakura mukugadzira nekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakasvibira, nepo Yunivhesiti yeLiverpool ichipa tsvakiridzo yakakosha uye data kutungamira zvigadziriso zveguta.¹⁷.

Chakakosha pakubudirira kweLiverpool's nature-based shanduko itsigiro isingazungunuke kubva kuhurumende yemuno neyenyika. Guta rakasarudzwa serimwe revashanu vachawana mari nerubatsiro kuburikidza ne Sustainable Maguta Mobility Dambudziko, chirongwa chinosimudzira nzira dzekufambisa dzakachena, dzakasvibira, uye dzinonangana nevanhu vakawanda¹⁷. Pamusoro pezvo, mapurojekiti eguta anomeresa chikamu chechirongwa chemamiriyoni mazana matatu emamiriyoni emadhora chakatsigirwa neEU's Horizon 3.5 chirongwa, chinoratidza kuzvipira kune hunhu hwemaguta.¹⁷.

Kuburikidza nekudyidzana uku uye zvirongwa zvinotsigirwa nehurumende, Liverpool iri kuzviisa sechiedza che kuvandudzwa kwemaguta, uko kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu nemapaki zvinobudirira maererano nokukura kweguta racho¹⁸.

“Kudyidzana kwatakavaka kwakakosha kuti tiite chiono chedu cheLiverpool yakasvibira, inorarama. Nekubatanidza hunyanzvi hwemasangano emunharaunda, masangano ezvidzidzo, uye rutsigiro rwehurumende, tinokwanisa kugadzira shanduko yekusingaperi uye kuratidza simba rezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa. "

- Mutauriri kubva kuLiverpool City Council

Kuzvipira kweLiverpool kune zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro kunowedzerwa nehurongwa hwekubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Guta rakambundira maturusi ehunyanzvi uye masisitimu ekusimudzira kushanda nekukanganisa kwezvirongwa zvaro zvezvakatipoteredza¹⁹.

Kumberi kweLiverpool's tekinoroji nzira kune mbiru dzakangwara dzepollinator, dzinoratidza masisitimu ekudiridza ane simba rezuva akaiswa munzvimbo dzakakosha dzemudhorobha. Idzi mbiru hadzingopi hydration yakakosha kumaruva emunharaunda asi dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzekuunganidza data, kuunganidza ruzivo rwenguva chaiyo yemhando yemhepo yeguta, mhando yemvura, uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana.²⁰.

Kunyatsoongorora kwezvakatipoteredza kwakakosha pakuongorora kushanda kwezvigadziriso zvemusikirwo. Maitiro eLiverpool anosanganisira pane-saiti yekuunganidza data pane akasiyana metrics, anosanganisira mhando yemhepo, mhando yemvura, zvipenyu, hutano nekugara zvakanaka, kukanganisa kwehupfumi, uye kubatana kwenharaunda.²⁰. Iyi nzira inofambiswa nedata inobvumira guta kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo, kukwidziridza zvirongwa zvaro zvechisikigo, uye kuronda mabhenefiti enguva refu kune ese nharaunda nenharaunda.

Nekushandisa simba retekinoroji, Liverpool inokwanisa kubatanidza zvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro mujira rayo remudhorobha, kuve neramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakatsiga kwezvakatipoteredza.¹⁹.

"Kubatanidza tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto nemhinduro dzakasarudzika ndiyo kiyi yekuvhura mukana wakazara wekuchinja kwenzvimbo yeLiverpool."

MuLiverpool, zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa veruzhinji inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira shanduko yeguta. The²¹ LJMU's Natural Capital Hub ndiyo iri pamberi pakuedza uku, ichiyambira zviremera kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva nezvekushandisa mapindiro echisikigo kugadzirisa njodzi yemafashama.²¹. Iyo Hub iri kuongorora zvakare hurongwa hwakakura hwekugadzira matanda kune masangano akaita seWoodland Trust, Defra, neCommunity Sango.²¹. Zvakare, iyo Natural Capital Working Boka reLiverpool City Dunhu, rinogarwa neHub, rinounza vanobatana pamwechete kuti vagovane data nemazano.

Kubatanidza chizvarwa chechidiki ndicho chinhu chikuru chinotariswa²¹. Chikwata chiri paHub chinoshanda nezvikoro nevadzidzi vepayunivhesiti kusimudzira ruzivo rwezvekukosha kwezvemagariro nehupfumi hwezvinhu zvakasikwa, nechinangwa chekubatsira vechidiki kuti vapinde. kwokuzvipira uye basa mune eco-services²¹. LJMU iri kushanda nesimba yakananga kuUN Sustainable Development Zvinangwa, ne Natural Capital Hub iri chinhu chakakosha mukutsvaga uku.

The⁹URBAN GreenUP chirongwa, chinosanganisira 25 vanobatana kubva kunyika 9, inosimbisawo dzidzo yeruzhinji uye kuziva.⁹. Iyo purojekiti ine chinangwa chekudzikisa njodzi yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuwedzera kusimba kumamiriro ekunze ekuchinja, uye kugadzirisa mhepo munzvimbo dzemaguta, neLiverpool, Valladolid (Speini), uye Izmir (Turkey) inoshanda semaguta ekutanga ekuedza⁹. Zviitwa zvepurojekiti iyi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvetekinoroji kubata vagari, kuvandudza ruzivo, kukurudzira kugara zvakanaka, uye kupa mabasa ekudzidzisa nekutsigira.

Izvi zvirongwa zvedzidzo uye mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa veruzhinji zvakakosha mukukurudzira kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekukosha kwe mabasa ekunze Liverpool uye kufamba kwakasimba Liverpool. Nekuita nharaunda, kunyanya chizvarwa chechidiki, zvirongwa izvi zvinogadzira nzira yeramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakabatanidzwa reguta.

Ramangwana reLiverpool senzvimbo yekushanya-inoshamwaridzika yekushanya ine tarisiro yakasimba pazvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro inotaridzika kuvimbisa. Guta rave richizivikanwa pasi rose nekuzvipira kwaro mukusimudzira maguta, rave kunzi rekutanga pasi rose "Accelerator City" mamiriro ekunze pasi pechirongwa cheUnited Nations²². Uku kurumbidza kunoratidza kuzvipira kweLiverpool mukuita hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa zvigadziriso mumadhorobha ayo.

Zvinangwa zveguta renguva refu zvinosanganisira kuwedzera hupfumi hwayo hwakakura, iyo parizvino inoverengera 80% yenzvimbo yevhu, uye kutsigira mabasa zviuru zvisere uye £8,000 miriyoni GVA mhiri kweLiverpool City Region neWarrington.²². Huwandu hwehupfumi hwehupfumi hwezvivakwa zvakasvibirira izvi zvakafungidzirwa kudarika £ 100 bhiriyoni pagore²². Sezvo guta richiramba richiisa pamberi pezvigadziriso-zvakavakirwa mhinduro, vagari nevashanyi vanogona kutarisira kuona nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzakasvibirira, zvirongwa zvemasango emumaguta, uye kuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu mumakore anotevera.

Padivi pekuwedzera kwayo kwegirinhi zvivakwa, Liverpool iri kushandawo kune zvinangwa zvekugara kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusimudzira biodiversity, nekutevedzwa kwekuita kwe Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) kubva muna 2024 ichipa mikana yakakosha yekumisa kudzikira kwemhuka dzesango mudunhu²³. Guta iri zvakare kuongorora hunyanzvi hwekugara mumabhangi modhi kuti uwedzere kutsigira zvakatipoteredza net gain, ine nhatu dzakakosha dzeKuvandudza Nzvimbo dzakaonekwa senzvimbo dzinotariswa²³.

Sezvo Liverpool ichiramba ichitungamira mukushanya kwe eco-hushamwari uye budiriro yemaguta, ramangwana reguta rinotaridzika kunge richiwedzera kusvibira, rakagadzikana, uye rakapfuma muzvishamiso zvechisikigo kuti vese vagari nevashanyi vafarire.²²²³.

“Kuzvipira kweLiverpool mukusimudzira maguta kunokurudzira zvechokwadi. Senyika yekutanga 'Accelerator Guta' yemamiriro ekunze, guta riri kuisa bhenji rekuti mhinduro dzechisikigo dzinogona sei kushandura maguta kuti ave nzvimbo dzine mhepo, dzinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. "

– Alison Trent, Sustainability Consultant

Zvirongwa zveLiverpool zvekuda kwezvakatipoteredza zvakavhura nzira dzakawanda dzevagari kuti vabatsire mukushandurwa kwegirinhi kweguta. Nekuita nemapurojekiti egirinhi emunharaunda, Liverpudlians vanogona kuita basa rakakosha mukugadzira zvimwe remangwana rakasimba kunharaunda yavo²⁴.

Kubva pakutsigira kudyara kwemukume kusvika pakuita zviitiko zvekusima miti, kune matanho mazhinji ega ega angatorwa nevagari kukurudzira hunhu hwemudhorobha muLiverpool. Kukumbira kurarama kwakasimba maitiro, akadai sekudzikisa tsvina uye kusarudza simba rinovandudzwa, zvinogonawo kuva nemigumisiro inokosha.²⁵

Vagari vanogona kuenderera mberi nekuita nekuita zvirongwa zvinofambiswa nenharaunda uye maworkshop akanangana nekurekodha zvakasiyana-siyana, dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza, uye nzvimbo yakasvibira utariri. Mikana yekuzvipira nemasangano emunharaunda anobvumira vanhu kuti vagadzire zvakananga shanduko yeguta²⁴.

"Nekushanda pamwe chete, tinogona kugadzira Liverpool yakasvibira, yakasimba, inobatsira vanhu uye zvisikwa."

Kuburikidza nekuedza uku kwakaungana, vanhu veLiverpool vanogona kuona shanduko yeguta ravo kune ramangwana-yakavakirwa remangwana, vachivandudza nharaunda yemadhorobha uye kusimbisa kubatana kwavo kune ecosystem yenzvimbo.²⁴²⁵.

Rwendo rweLiverpool rwekuve guta rakasarudzika rinoratidza mukana wenzvimbo dzemadhorobha kuti dzigamuchire nharaunda dzakasimba, dzakasimba, uye dzakapfuma zvakasiyana-siyana. Chirongwa cheURBAN GreenUP chavaka hwaro hwezvirongwa zvegirinhi, hutungamiriri hweguta iri huchiratidza tariro yekuti mamwe maguta achatevedzerawo.²⁶. Kubudirira kweLiverpool's nature-based solutions kunoratidza kukosha kwekuita nharaunda, kufunga kwekuvandudza, uye kudyidzana kwekudyidzana mukugadzira ari kusimukira, eco-hushamwari hwemaguta.

Sezvo Liverpool ichiramba ichishanduka kuita guta rakasvibira, rinogara zvakanyanya, kutora chikamu kwevagari varo kuchave kwakakosha.²⁶. Kuzvipira kweguta kuve 'nzvimbo yakasvibira yeguta muUK'²⁶ yakatokurudzira pfungwa yekudada uye muridzi pakati pevagari vayo, avo vane shungu yekubatsira kune zvakasikwa-zvakavakirwa zvirongwa zviri kuitika.²⁰. Nekusimudzira kudyidzana kwakasimba pakati pevashandi vehurumende, vedzidzo, uye vanobata veko, Liverpool inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhinduro dzayo-dzakagadzirirwa hadzisi kungogadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza asiwo dzinosanganisira magariro uye nehupfumi.

Iine chiono chakajeka cheramangwana uye nharaunda yakazvipira yakagadzirira kugamuchira shanduko, Liverpool yakanyatso kurongeka kuti ive muenzaniso wezvakasikwa-based budiriro yemaguta. Sezvo guta rinotarira mberi, kutsungirira Nhaka yeshanduko yaro-yakavakirwa pahunhu kuchave kusikwa kweguta rinogara, rinosimba, uye rinongwarira zvakatipoteredza - iro rinokurudzira vamwe kutevera mumakwara aro uye kushandisa simba rechisikigo kuvaka remangwana rakasvibira, rakasimba.

1. Urban GreenUP - https://carboncopy.eco/initiatives/urban-greenup
2. Liverpool-yakavakirwa zvisikwa iri munzira - https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/422264-a-nature-based-liverpool-is-on-the-way
3. Mainstreaming Nature-Based Solutions mu Kuronga Guta: Kuongorora Chikero, Kutarisa, uye Kuonekwa seVatyairi veKupindira Kubudirira muLiverpool, UK - https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/7/1371
4. PDF - https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3166602/2/TCPA 2022.pdf
5. Green City Nyaya Yokudzidza: Liverpool, UK: The URBAN GreenUP yeLiverpool • AIPH – https://aiph.org/green-city-case-studies/liverpool-uk-urban-greenup/
6. LIVERPOOL (UK) – RE-NATURING URBAN PLAN NENbS – https://networknature.eu/casestudy/29484
7. PDF - https://www.urbangreenup.eu/kdocs/2049805/ugu-liverpool-infopack_digital.pdf
8. £100,000 inosimudzira zvisikwa muLiverpool City Region - https://liverpoolcityregion-ca.gov.uk/100000-boost-for-nature-in-the-liverpool-city-region
9. Mhinduro nyowani-dzakavakirwa-musikirwo dzichayedzwa muLiverpool sechikamu chepasi rose URBAN GreenUP intiative | Nhau - https://www.merseyforest.org.uk/news/new-nature-based-solutions-to-be-trialled-in-liverpool-as-part-of-international-urban-greenup-intiative/
10. £2.4m yemafashama enharaunda, kukurwa kwevhu uye mapurojekiti emhando yemvura - https://www.ukri.org/news/2-4m-for-community-flood-erosion-and-water-quality-projects/
11. Kuongorora kugona kwekutumira pane yakakura yepasirese-yakavakirwa mhinduro purojekiti - npj Urban Sustainability - https://www.nature.com/articles/s42949-021-00036-8
12. Frontiers | Novel Solutions kana Rebranded Nzira: Kuongorora Kushandiswa Kwezvakasikwa-Based Solutions (NBS) muEurope - https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sustainable-cities/articles/10.3389/frsc.2020.572527/full
13. PDF - https://www.liverpoollep.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Building-Climate-Resilience-in-Liverpool-City-Region-FINAL2017.pdf
14. Nyaya dzezvidzidzo - https://interlace-hub.com/case-study-finder
15. Nature-based solutions for kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze: matambudziko nemikana yenzvimbo yeASEAN - https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-singapore-cop26-universities-network-policy-reports/nature-based-solutions-for-climate-change-mitigation-challenges-and-opportunities-for-the-asean-region
16. Masikirwo-akavakirwa mhinduro mukuronga kwenzvimbo uye marongero ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze: Ongororo yemabhuku - Ambio - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13280-024-02052-1
17. Green Liverpool mapurojekiti anosarudzirwa mubairo wekunetsa kwemamiriro ekunze | Kukura Platform - https://growthplatform.org/news/2024/04/green-liverpool-projects-chosen-for-climate-challenge-award/
18. Local Nature Recovery Strategy | Liverpool Guta Renharaunda Yakasanganiswa Chiremera - https://www.liverpoolcityregion-ca.gov.uk/local-nature-recovery-strategy
19. PDF - https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3101445/1/201388157_Apr2020.pdf
20. Ecology & Sosaiti: Kubatanidzwa kwezvisikwa-zvakavakirwa mhinduro (NBS) mune yenzvimbo mutemo uye kuronga kune shanduko shanduko. Uchapupu hunobva kuBarcelona, ​​​​Lisbon, neTurin - https://ecologyandsociety.org/vol28/iss2/art25/
21. Natural Capital Hub - Chii ichocho? - https://www.ljmu.ac.uk/about-us/news/articles/2024/1/9/natural-capital-hub
22. PDF - https://www.merseyforest.org.uk/Summary Doc_LCR_GI_Framework.pdf
23. Pamusoro peProjekti - Kuisa mari muZvisikwa LCR - https://investinginnaturelcr.com/draft/
24. Liverpool City Council inotangisa green space vision - https://www.greenspacescotland.org.uk/news/liverpool-city-council-launch-green-space-vision
25. Pedyo newe: Liverpool - https://groups.friendsoftheearth.uk/near-you/local-authority/liverpool
26. PDF - https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/publicpolicyamppractice/reports/Towards,a,Cleaner,and,Greener,City,(Long,Version).pdf