Marshall Islands Biodiversity: Mhuka uye Zvirimwa Zvisikwa uye Chii Chiri Kutyisidzirwa
The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) imusha kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka nezvirimwa, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakasarudzika uye yakakosha kune. biodiversity. Zvisinei, izvi zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zviri pasi pekutyisidzirwa kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvisingaoneki zvisikwa uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kupfuma kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvitsuwa zveMarshall, kutyisidzira kwazvino kutarisana nazvo, uye kuedza kuchengetedza iri kuitwa kuchengetedza iyi isina kusimba ecosystem.
Zvitsva Zvitsva:
- Zvitsuwa zveMarshall zvine hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana hwemarudzi epasi uye emugungwa.
- Mhando dzinopenga, zvakadai semakonzo, zvinopa tyisidziro huru kune chizvarwa maruva nemhuka zvezvitsuwa.
- Hurumende, nharaunda dzemunharaunda, uye masangano akaita seChitsuwa Kuchengetedza vari kushanda nesimba kuedza kuchengetedza.
- Kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveMarshall Islands kwakakosha kwenguva refu utano uye kusimba kweiyo ecosystem.
- Iko kukosha kwehupfumi hwezvakasiyana-siyana muMarshall Islands, kusanganisira ushanyi uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, kunobatsira munharaunda upfumi.
Terrestrial Biodiversity yeMarshall Islands
Zvitsuwa zveMarshall zvinogara kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emarudzi epanyika, kusanganisira amphibians, shiri, mhuka dzinoyamwisa, uye zvinokambaira. Pakati pemarudzi makumi mashanu nenomwe anozivikanwa anowanikwa muzvitsuwa, 57% ndeye endemic, zvichireva kuti inongowanikwa muMarshall Islands. Zvisinei, 10.5% yezvipenyu izvi zvino kutyisidzirwa, zvichisimbisa kudiwa kwe kuedza kuchengetedza kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana.
Pasinei nenharaunda yepasi shoma, zvitsuwa zveMarshall zvinozvikudza zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinomera zvine tsinga. Inenge 5.0% yezvirimwa izvi zvinogara kune zvitsuwa, zvichiratidza maitiro azvo akasiyana uye akasiyana. Pasinei nekuvapo kwemarudzi akawanda anokosha ezvakatipoteredza, hapana imwe yenyika muMarshall Islands parizvino yakachengetedzwa pasi peInternational Union for Conservation of. muzvarirwo (IUCN) zvikamu IV.
Zvisikwa Zvepasi Musero muMarshall Islands
The zvipenyu zvepasi yeMarshall Islands inosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe ichibatsira kune dzisina kusimba ecological balance zvezvitsuwa. Heino kupatsanurwa kwemakirasi akasiyana emarudzi epasi anowanikwa muMarshall Islands:
| Zvisikwa Zvepasi | Nhamba yeZvisikwa | Endemic Species | Zvisikwa Zviri Kutyisidzirwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amphibians | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Birds | 28 | 3 | 2 |
| Mammita | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Reptiles | 20 | 7 | 5 |
Tafura: Muchidimbu nezve terrestrial marudzi akasiyana-siyana muMarshall Islands.
Marine Biodiversity yeMarshall Islands
Marine ecosystem yeMarshall Islands ipfuma yakachengetwa zvisikwa zvegungwa uye ecosystem kusiyana. Mvura yakachena yakatenderedza zvitsuwa inogara zviuru zvezvipenyu zvomugungwa zvinofadza uye zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira hove, makorari, uye zvimwe zvisikwa zvinofadza. Idzi nzvimbo dzemugungwa dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakura zvikuru kukosha kune hutano hwese uye kuenzanisa kweiyo ecosystem.
Chimwe chezvakanakisa zveMarshall Islands' zvisikwa zvegungwa kunoshamisa kwazvo matombo ekorari. Idzi dzakasimba uye dzakapfava ecosystems inopa hugaro hunokosha hwemarudzi akawanda ezvipenyu zvomugungwa. Kubva pahove dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana kusvika kumakorari akaoma kunzwisisa, ma<em>coral reef eMarshall Islands akazara noupenyu.
Utano uye hupenyu hwakanaka yematombo emakorari akakosha kune kuchengetedza ye ecosystem yese. Ivo vanoita senzvimbo dzekuchengetera hove uye vanodzivirira mahombekombe kubva mukukukurwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha kune hutano hwese uye kusimba kwemvura. mhepo mvura nenzvimbo. Pamusoro pezvo, makorari anoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira nharaunda kuburikidza nekubata hove uye ushanyi mabasa.
Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvegungwa yeMarshall Islands ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Zvinoda kushanda pamwe chete kubva kumasangano ehurumende, nharaunda dzenharaunda, uye masangano kuti ave nechokwadi chehutano hwenguva refu uye simba rezvipenyu izvi zvinokosha. Nokuita zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza uye kutsigira maitiro, tinogona kuchengetedza kunaka uye kusiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo yegungwa yeMarshall Islands kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvifare.
Kutyisidzira kuMarshall Islands Biodiversity
Zvitsuwa zveMarshall, kufanana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose, zviri kutarisana netyisidziro huru kumarudzi ayo anokosha ezvipenyu. Mumwe wevanonyanya kukonzera ndeye zvisingaoneki zvisikwa, nemakonzo ari kunyanya kuparadza. Aya makonzo anoparadza aparadza zvakanyanya marudzi ekuzvarwa nenzvimbo dzavanogara, zvichikanganisa kudzikama kwenzvimbo yezvipenyu zvechitsuwa chacho.
Kunze kwezvipenyu zvinopinda, Marshall Islands zvakare inonetsana nemamwe matambudziko arikumanikidza. Migove isina kukwana yemvura inonwiwa inopa njodzi kune zvese zvepasi uye hupenyu hwemumakungwa, zvingangokanganisa kurarama kwavo uye kugara kwavo zvakanaka. Uyezve, kusvibiswa tsvina yemumba yakanganisa dhamu reMajuro, zvichikanganisa gadziriro yaro yezvipenyu.
Asi, tyisidziro idzi hadzina kumboenzaniswa nenjodzi iri kuuya yekukwira kwemvura yemugungwa uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Sezvo mamiriro okunze ari kuramba achidziya, Marshall Islands anotarisana nechokwadi chinorwadza chekurasikirwa nemhando dzayo dzezvipenyu dzinokosha uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzakasiyana. Iyo yakapfava yakatsetseka yechitsuwa cheecosystem iri panjodzi, ine zvirevo zvinosvika kure kune ese ari maviri Wildlife uye munhu raramo.
Kupindura izvi ngozi kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu muMarshall Islands inokosha zvikuru. Kuchengetedza matanho inofanira kushandiswa kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza nhaka yechisikigo zvezvitsuwa. Nhamburiko dzekuparadza mhuka dzinoparadza, vandudza manejimendi manejimendi, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa matanho anokosha ekuchengetedza iyo yakasiyana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveMarshall Islands.
Kuedza Kuchengetedza muMarshall Islands
Hurumende yeMarshall Islands, yakabatana nemasangano akaita seIsland Conservation neSecretariat yePacific Regional Environment Programme, yave nechekuita mukuedza kuchengetedza. Kuzvipira kwavo kunoonekwa kuburikidza nekubudirira kupedzwa kwemakonzo anoparadza kubva kuIrooj, chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwavo kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvitsuwa.
Aya matanho ekuchengetedza chikamu chechirongwa cheRegional Predator Yemahara Pacific, chinotsigirwa neGlobal Environment Facility. Chinangwa ndechekugadzira uye kuita zvizere invasive species management zvigadziriso zvinoderedza zvinobudirira kutyisidzira kune zvepasi, mvura yakachena, uye zvipenyu zvegungwa muPacific.
Kukosha kweMarshall Islands' Forests
Nepo nzvimbo ine masango muMarshall Islands ishoma, kukosha kwemasango ayo hakugoni kuderedzwa. Masango aya anoita basa rakakosha mukutora nekuchengetedza kabhoni, zvichibatsira kuhutano hwese hwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo biomass stock uye carbon stock mumasango aya akakosha pakuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze akadzikama uye kuderedza mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kubviswa kwehuni kubva kumasango eMarshall Islands ane zvakakosha kuchinja pamaindasitiri akasiyana. Kunyanya, huni dzinoshandiswa muindasitiri yehuni uye huni huni, dzichitsigira nzvimbo upfumi uye kupa manyuko esimba. Pamusoro pezvo, chikamu chidiki chehuni chinoshandiswa kugadzira sawnwood nemapuranga-based panels, zvichibatsira kuvaka uye zvikamu zvekugadzira.
Zvakakodzera kuratidza kuti kukosha kwemasango eMarshall Islands anodarika zvigadzirwa zvehuni. Aya masango anopawo huwandu husina huni mashizha emasango, zvakadai sezvokudya, mafuro, uye miti inoshongedza. Zviwanikwa izvi zvinotsigira nharaunda nemaindasitiri, zvichisimbisazve kukosha kwekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza masango zvine mwero.
Nzvimbo Dzakachengetedzwa muMarshall Islands
MuMarshall Islands, parizvino hapana akasarudzwa nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa maererano neInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) zvikamu IV. Kushaya kwe nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvinounza dambudziko rakakura kuchengetedza zvipenyu uye kuchengetedzwa kweakasarudzika ecosystems. Pasina kusarudzwa nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, maruva nemhuka zvechitsuwa chacho zviri mungozi yokutyisidzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana.
Nekudaro, hurumende yeMarshall Islands iri kushanda nesimba pamwe chete nemasangano akaita seIsland Conservation kugadzira nekuita zvizere. invasive species management frameworks. Aya masisitimu ane chinangwa chekugadzirisa kutyisidzira kunokonzerwa nemhando dzezvipenyu zvinoparadza kune zvese zvepasi uye zvemugungwa zvipenyu munzvimbo yePacific.
Kuvambwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kwakakosha mukuchengetedza hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana hwezvitsuwa uye nekuona kuti kune remangwana rakasimba zvezvakatipoteredza. Kugadzira nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa kwaizopa hurongwa hwepamutemo uye manejimendi ekudzora kutyisidzira, sekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo uye kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu.
Nekusarudza nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa, Marshall Islands inokwanisa kubata uye kuchengetedza kukosha kwayo zviwanikwa, kutsigira hutano hwenguva refu hwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvipenyu zvinotsamira pazviri. Nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa dzinopawo mikana yekutsvaga, dzidzo, uye ecotourism, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera kukosha kwehupfumi uye tsika dzezvitsuwa.
Wildlife Biodiversity muMarshall Islands
Marshall Islands imusha kune mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzeshiri nezvinokambaira. Ne 57 mhando dzeshiri dzakaonekwa, nhanhatu dzadzo dziripo, zvichireva kuti dzinowanikwa muMarshall Islands chete. Zvinosuruvarisa, mbiri dzemhando dzeshiri idzi dziri kutyisidzirwa uye dzinoda kuedza kwekuchengetedza nekukurumidza kuti dzive nechokwadi chekupona uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzadzo dzakasiyana.
Sezvineiwo, Marshall Islands haina chero mhuka dzinoyamwisa. Zvisinei, rudzi rumwe chete rwemhuka runoyamwisa ruri kutyisidzirwa nokuda kwemabasa evanhu. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinokanganisa izvi mhuka dziri kutyisidzirwa uye kutora matanho kudzivirira kuvapo kwavo. Nekutarisisa kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana-siyana yeMarshall Islands, tinogona kubatsira mukuchengetedza kwese kwenzvimbo yakapfuma yechitsuwa ichi.
Kuwedzera kune shiri nezvinokambaira, mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana dzeMarshall Islands dzinosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzemugungwa dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzayo dzakachena dzemahombekombe. Mhuka idzi dzinoita basa rakakosha kuchengetedza kuenzana kwezvipenyu zvemugungwa, zvichiratidza kubatana kwenzvimbo dzepasi nedzemugungwa.
Plant Biodiversity muMarshall Islands
Zvitsuwa zveMarshall imusha kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti, ane anopfuura zana emarudzi emidziyo yevascular. Pakati peizvi, 100% inoonekwa seyakapararira, zvichireva kuti inowanikwa muMarshall Islands chete. The zvirimwa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvitsuwa zvinobatsira kuhutano hwese uye kuenzanisa kweiyo ecosystem.
Miti yemhando yemiti inowanikwa muMarshall Islands inoita basa rakakosha mune ecosystem nekupa pekugara uye chikafu chemhuka dzesango. Izvi miti tsigira dandemutande rakaomarara rehupenyu huri pazvitsuwa, zvichiita kuti pave nemhoteredzo yemhoteredzo inobudirira iyo yakasiyana nenharaunda ino.
Nhamburiko dzekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza chirimwa chakasiyana-siyana chezvipenyu zveMarshall Islands kwakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano uye huri pakati peecosystem. Nokuchengetedza marudzi ezvinomera, tinogona kutsigira kupukunyuka kwemarudzi anogara aripo uye kuchengetedza kupfuma kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvitsuwa zvacho.
Economic Impact yeBiodiversity muMarshall Islands
| Resource | Mupiro kune Economy |
|---|---|
| Kokonati zvigadzirwa | Inopa kwakakosha sosi yemari kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwekokonati mafuta, copra, uye coconut-based crafts. |
| Marine products | Indasitiri yehove inoita basa rinokosha munharaunda upfumi, zvichipa mikana yemabasa uye kugovera zvekudya zvemugungwa mose muri muviri muno uye zvekutengesa kunze. |
| ushanyi | Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zveMarshall Islands kunokwezva vashanyi vanofarira kuona zvakapfuma nharaunda yaro. Kunyangwe indasitiri yekushanya ichiri diki parizvino, ine mukana wekukura uye inogona kupa mamwe mabhenefiti ehupfumi kuburikidza eco-Tourism mazano. |
Hupfumi hweMarshall Islands hunovimba zvakanyanya nerubatsiro rwehurumende yeUS. Zvisinei, zvitsuwa zvinobatsirwawo nezvazvo zviwanikwa uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu, izvo zvinobatsira kuupfumi hwenzvimbo. Zvigadzirwa zvekokonati, zvakadai semafuta ekokonati, copra, uye mhizha dzakagadzirwa nekokonati, zvakakosha kuwana mari. Indasitiri yehove, yakanangana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemugungwa, inopa mikana yemabasa uye inopa zvekudya zvemugungwa munyika uye zvekutengesa kunze.
Indasitiri yekushanya muMarshall Islands, ichiri idiki, ine mukana mukuru wekukura. Iyo yakasarudzika uye yakasiyana-siyana ecosystem yezvitsuwa inokwezva vashanyi vanofarira kuona pristine yakasikwa nharaunda. Eco-tourism zvirongwa zvinogona kuwedzera hupfumi hwekushanya uku uchisimudzira miitiro yakadzikama.
Nekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveMarshall Islands, hupfumi hunogona kuramba huchibatsirwa nekushandiswa kwakasimba zviwanikwa uye kukura kuri kuita tourism sector. Iyi mipiro yezvemari, pamwe chete nenhamburiko dzokuchengetedza, inovimbisa kubudirira kwenguva refu kwezvitsuwa uye mararamiro evagari vazvo.
mhedziso
The zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveMarshall Islands yakasiyana-siyana uye yakasarudzika, inoratidza hupfumi hwenhaka yayo yechisikigo. Zvisinei, kusiyana-siyana kwakakosha uku kuri kutarisana netyisidziro huru nekuda kwezvipenyu zvinoparadza uye kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze. Ichiziva kurumidziro yemamiriro ezvinhu, hurumende yeMarshall Islands, yakabatana nenharaunda nemasangano epasi rose, iri kushanda nesimba kuti ienderere mberi. kuchengetedza zvipenyu uye kubudirira kwakasimba.
Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveMarshall Islands kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera, zvakakosha kumisa nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa dzinoisa pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu zvinowanikwa munharaunda. Pamusoro pezvo, kubvisa zvipenyu zvinopinda, semakonzo, kwakakosha kudzoreredza nekudzivirira kutetema kwenzvimbo yechitsuwa-yegungwa. Kukurudzira maitiro anogara aripo, mukati memunharaunda uye mumaindasitiri ese, kuchaita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzeka kwenguva refu kwezvakasiyana zvipenyu muMarshall Islands.
Kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveMarshall Islands harisi basa rinotakurwa nehurumende chete asi rinodawo kuita pamwe chete kubva kuvanhu, nharaunda, nemasangano. Nekubatana uye kuzvipira kuchengetedza kuchengetedza, tinokwanisa kuchengetedza iyi isina kusimba ecosystem uye kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana uko kunoshamisa kunoshamisa kwezvipenyu zveMarshall Islands.
FAQ
Chii chinonzi biodiversity yeMarshall Islands?
Marshall Islands imusha kune dzakasiyana siyana dzepasi uye dzemugungwa, kusanganisira amphibians, shiri, zvinoyamwisa, zvinokambaira, hove, makorari, uye zvimwe zvipenyu zvemugungwa. Iine marudzi akapfuma akasiyana-siyana emiti yevascular, uye mamwe marudzi ari kunowanikwa kune zvitsuwa.
Ingani mhando muMarshall Islands dziripo?
Kubva pamhando makumi mashanu nenomwe dzinozivikanwa muMarshall Islands, 57% yadzo inogara iripo, zvichireva kuti hakuna kumwe kumwe munyika.
Ndedzipi njodzi kune biodiversity muMarshall Islands?
Kutyisidzirwa kukuru kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveMarshall Islands zvinosanganisira mhuka dzinoparadza, kunyanya makonzo, migove isina kukwana yemvura inonwiwa, kusvibiswa kwetsvina yemumba, kukwira kwemvura yemugungwa, uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Inhamburiko dzipi dzokuchengetedza dziri kuitwa muMarshall Islands?
Hurumende yeMarshall Islands, yakabatana nemasangano akaita seIsland Conservation, iri kushanda nesimba mukuedza kuchengetedza. Vari kuita invasive species management magadzirirwo uye kuparadza mhuka dzinoparadza. Kubudirira kubviswa kwemakonzo kubva kuIrooj islet mumwe muenzaniso wekuedza kwavo kuchengetedza.
Pane here nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa muMarshall Islands?
Parizvino, hapana imwe yenyika muMarshall Islands yakasarudzwa senzvimbo yakachengetedzwa pasi peIUCN zvikamu IV. Zvisinei, nhamburiko dziri kuitwa dzokuvamba nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kuti dzichengetedze kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu uye kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Chii chakakonzera hupfumi hwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu muMarshall Islands?
Izvo zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zviwanikwa zveMarshall Islands zvinobatsira kuhupfumi hwenzvimbo. Zvigadzirwa zveCoconut, zvigadzirwa zvemugungwa, uye mukana weeco-tourism ndiwo wakakosha mari yezvitsuwa.
Sei zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveMarshall Islands?
Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveMarshall Islands zvakasiyana uye zviri mungozi kubva kune zvipenyu zvinoparadza uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu kwakakosha pahutano hwenguva refu nekusimba kwezvakatipoteredza, pamwe nekuchengetedza hupfumi hwenyika.
Ndeipi basa remasango muMarshall Islands?
Sango rakavharika muMarshall Islands rinoita basa rakakosha mukutora nekuchengetedza kabhoni. Masango anopawo pekugara uye chikafu chemhuka dzesango, pamwe chete nezvisiri zvehuni mashizha emasango izvo zvinobatsira kuhupfumi hwenyika.
Ndeapi mamiriro emhuka dzesango dzakasiyana-siyana muMarshall Islands?
Marshall Islands imusha kune shiri nezvinokambaira, uye mamwe marudzi ari epo uye ari kutyisidzirwa. Iko hakuna marudzi emhuka dzinoyamwisa, asi imwe mhuka inotyisidzirwa iripo nekuda kwemabasa evanhu. Kuedza kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kunangana nekuchengetedza mhuka idzi nekuchengetedza kusiyana kwemhuka dzesango.
Hupenyu hwezvirimwa muMarshall Islands hwakasiyana sei?
Zvitsuwa zveMarshall zvine marudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti, kusanganisira angangoita 100 marudzi emidziyo yevascular. Mamwe emhando idzi anowanikwa kune zvitsuwa uye anoita basa rakakosha mune ecosystem.
Chii chakakosha chekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu muMarshall Islands?
Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kwakakosha pakugarisa kwenguva refu kweMarshall Islands. Inobatsira kuchengetedza mhando dzakasiyana uye ecosystems inowanikwa muzvitsuwa uye inobatsira kune hutano hwese hwezvakatipoteredza.
Ndingabatsira sei mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana muMarshall Islands?
Unogona kutsigira kuedza kwekuchengetedza muMarshall Islands nekuchenjerera zvakatipoteredza, kusimudzira maitiro ekuchengetedza, uye kuparadzira ruzivo pamusoro pekukosha kwekuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Source Links
- https://www.sprep.org/news/press-release-marshall-islands-increases-climate-change-resilience-by-tackling-invasive-species-on-irooj-island
- https://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/archive/Marshall_Islands.htm
- https://www.mvariety.com/news/invasive-rats-eradicated-from-marshall-islands-irooj-islet/article_b0a37fac-f045-11ed-93b2-bb28e071720d.html
