Beyond the Glass Towers: Human-Centred Urban Design muVancouver

Vancouver, piyona mu-high density kukura kwemaguta, iri kushanduka kupfuura iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo 'Vancouverism' modhi¹. Mamiriro eguta emudhorobha anosiyana, achitarisa padzimba dzeumbozha uye tech-fueled office boom. Rekodhi 3.96 miriyoni masikweya mafiti enzvimbo yehofisi iri pasi kuvaka dhorobha, ne65% ye zvivakwa yakarongerwa 2022-2023 yakatorenda, kunyanya nemakambani etekinoroji². Vanoronga maguta vane chinangwa chekusimudzira kuvaka patani, uchitarisa nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye kumutsiridza nharaunda dziri kunze kwepakati pepakati. Alexandra Steed, ane urban design nyanzvi, yakavhura hofisi yeVancouver muna 2024, zvichiratidza nguva itsva mukushanduka kweguta.

• Vancouver iri kufamba kupfuura yayo yakakwirira-kukwira, girazi-shongwe inotonga 'Vancouverism' modhi kune mamwe akasiyana madhorobha mamiriro.
• Guta riri kusangana nehofisi inofambiswa nehunyanzvi, iine makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana ezvivakwa zvitsva zvakatorejeswa nemafemu ehunyanzvi.
• Vanoronga vari kutarisa nekusimudzira nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, inomutsiridza nharaunda, uye kubatanidza magadzirirwo anonangana nevanhu.
• Urban design nyanzvi Alexandra Steed akavhura hofisi nyowani muVancouver, zvichiratidza shanduko yakanangana nevanhu vakawanda mukusimudzira guta.
• Kuiswa kwe nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, zvivakwa zvekushandisa zvakasanganiswa, uye vanofamba netsoka kwezvivako chinangwa chekugadzira guta rinogarika, rinofambika.

Dhizaini yakatarisana nevanhu mu kuronga maguta inokoshesa zvinodiwa uye zviitiko zvevanhu vanogara nekushandisa nzvimbo dzeguta³. Inotarisa pakugadzira nharaunda dzinosvikika, dzinonakidza, uye dzinoita vemunharaunda hupenyu hwakanaka. Iyi nzira inonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzemudhorobha seVancouver, uko kukurumidza kukura uye kukura kwevanhu kunoda kuronga zvine musoro kuchengetedza hupenyu.³. Misimboti yekugadzira yakanangana nevanhu iri kushandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko akaita sekuenzanisa budiriro nezvido zvenharaunda uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo.

Dhizaini yakatarisana nevanhu ifilosofi inoisa mushandisi kana nharaunda pamwoyo wegadziriro yekugadzira³. Zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa zvinodikanwa, zvishuwo, uye marwadzo evanhu vachange vachishandisa kana kupindirana neyakagadzirwa mhepo mvura nenzvimbo. Iyi nzira yakazara inovimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira kana nzvimbo yakarongedzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, pane kuisa imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese mhinduro.

Mumaguta ari kukurumidza kubuda senge Vancouver, dhizaini yakatarisana nevanhu yakakosha mukugadzira nharaunda dzinogara, dzakasimba, uye dzakaenzana.⁴. Nekuisa pamberi zvinodiwa nevagari, mabhizinesi, uye vashanyi, vanoronga maguta vanogona kugadzira nzvimbo dzinokurudzira kudyidzana, kukurudzira kufambisa kwekufambisa, uye kukurudzira kugara zvakanaka. Iyi nzira inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai kuronga kwevanofamba netsoka, munharaunda kubatanidzwa, uye kusikwa kwezvinogwinya nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.

Nekugamuchira dhizaini yakatarisana nevanhu, vanoronga maguta vanogona kugadzira zvine simba, zvinosanganisirwa, uye nharaunda dzakasimba izvo zvinosimudzira kunaka kwehupenyu kune vese vanogara, vanoshanda, uye vanotamba muguta³. Iyi nzira yekugadzirwa kwemadhorobha yakakosha mukugadzira ramangwana reVancouver nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemazuvano dzemudhorobha.

"Magadzirirwo akatarisana nevanhu haasi ekugadzira nzvimbo dzakanaka chete, asi nezvekugadzira nharaunda dzinopfumisa hupenyu hwevanhu vanodzishandisa."

Dhizaini yakanangana nevanhu inzira yezvese kuronga maguta iyo inoisa pamberi zvinodiwa uye zviitiko zvevanhu vanogara uye vanoshandisa nzvimbo dzeguta. Nekutarisa mukugadzira nharaunda dzinosvikika, dzinonakidza, uye dzakatarisana nenharaunda, uzivi uhwu huri kuramba huchikosha mukugadzira ramangwana renzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzemazuva ano seVancouver.

Vancouver's urban landscape ine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye yakasiyana-siyana, yakaumbwa nemaitiro akasarudzika kuronga guta inozivikanwa se "Vancouverism"⁵. Uyu muenzaniso mutsva unosimbisa kubudirira kwakasimba, kubatanidza nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzakasvibira, uye kugadzira nharaunda dzinosanganisirwa, dzinogara⁶.

Kurumidza kweguta akitekicha yakapesvedzerwa nekupera kwezana ramakore re19th-yeEurope neNorth America masitaera, anosanganisira Victorian, Edwardian, uye Arts and Crafts.⁵. Iconic zvivakwa zvakaita seBritish Columbia Courthouse (1906), Dominion Building (1907), uye Hotel Europe (1909) inoratidza nguva iyi.⁵.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I mushure meHondo Yenyika I, Art Deco uye Moderne masitayera akawana mukurumbira, sezvinoonekwa muMarine Building (1930) uye Burrard Street Bridge (1932)⁵. Izvi zvakateverwa nekusimuka kweWest Coast Modernism, inoratidzwa nemahwindo makuru egirazi uye kushandiswa kwematanda emunharaunda, ayo akazopedzisira ashanduka kuva Vancouver's yakakurumbira girazi shongwe kuvandudzwa.⁵.

Pfungwa yeVancouverism inosanganisira akareba, shongwe dzakatetepa dzehuwandu, dzakaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya nezvivakwa zvakaderera, mapaki mazhinji, migwagwa inofambika, uye kusimbisira kune yakagadzikana nzira dzekufambisa.⁵. Iyi nzira yakaita kuti Vancouver izivikanwe pasi rose nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwayo kuronga maguta⁵.

Tarisiro yeguta pakugadzira nharaunda dzinogara vanhu vanogona kushanda, kutamba, uye kutenga chinhu chakakosha pajira raro remudhorobha.⁶. Izvi zvinotsigirwa neZoning and Development By-law 3575, iyo inodzika mitemo yekusimudzira ivhu⁵. Vagari vanogona kupa mhinduro pakugadzirisa zvikumbiro, kudzidza nezve magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa, uye kunyorera patsva⁵.

Vancouver yakatangawo kuvandudzwa kweVancouver (Guta-Wide) Chirongwa chekutungamira guta kusvika 2050 nekupfuura, ichitarisa kubudirira kwakasimba, nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzakasvibira, uye kubatanidza dhizaini⁵⁶.

"Vancouver inozivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwemaitiro ayo akasiyana ekuronga madhorobha anozivikanwa se'Vancouverism'."⁵

Pamberi pekukurumidza kuguta uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu, huzivi hwekugadzirwa kwakatarisana nevanhu hwawedzera kukosha mukugadzira nharaunda dzakavakwa dzemazuva ano. maguta⁷. Iyi nzira yekuronga maguta uye zvivakwa zvinoisa pamberi zvinodiwa, zviitiko, uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vanogara munzvimbo idzi, pane kungotarisa kune aesthetics kana kugona.

Misimboti yemisimboti yedhizaini yakatarisana nevanhu inosanganisira kuwanikwa, kubatanidzwa, uye kuenderera mberi⁷. Vagadziri vanoyedza kugadzira nzvimbo dzinoenderana nevanhu vane hunyanzvi hwakasiyana, mazera, uye tsika nemagariro, vachiona kuti nharaunda idzi dziri kugamuchirwa uye kushandiswa kune vese.⁸. Pamusoro pezvo, kukoshesa kuenderera kune chinangwa chekudzikisa iyo kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza yebudiriro, inosimudzira regenerative, net-zero, uye denderedzwa hupfumi miitiro⁷.

The kushanda yedhizaini yakanangana nevanhu mukuronga kwemadhorobha ine mabhenefiti anobatika kune nharaunda dzemunharaunda⁷. Nekubatanidza vagari muhurongwa hwekugadzira kuburikidza neongororo, kubvunzurudza, uye maworkshops, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira nzvimbo dzinoratidza izvo zvakasarudzika zvinodiwa uye hunhu hwevanhu vanovashandisa.⁷. Iyi nzira inosimudzira pfungwa yevaridzi venharaunda, kubatana kwevanhu, uye kugara zvakanaka⁸.

MuVancouver, kugashira kweguta kwemaitiro-akatarisana nevanhu kunoonekwa mukushanduka kwenzvimbo yedhorobha, sezvo ichipfuura tsika yechinyakare 'Vancouverism' modhi kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai sekuenzanisa budiriro nezvido zvenharaunda uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.⁷⁹. Tekinoroji tekinoroji, kubva pachokwadi chaiyo kuenda IoT ma sensors, ari zvakare kubatanidzwa kuti awedzere ruzivo rwemushandisi uye kusimudzira miitiro yakadzikama⁷.

"The inovakwa nharaunda inofanira kugadzirwa kupa simba nekusimudzira nharaunda dzainoshandira, kwete kungoitira zvido zvavo Developers kana kuti vanoronga maguta.” - Jane Jacobs, ane mukurumbira mudhorobha theorist uye muratidziri⁷

Sezvo nyika ichiramba ichikura mumaguta, huzivi hwekugadzirwa kwakatarisana nevanhu hunopa nzira yakazara uye inonzwira tsitsi yekugadzira ine simba, inosanganisirwa, uye. maguta akasimba izvo zvinogovera zvamazvirokwazvo kuzvinodikanwa zvavagari vazvo⁷⁹.

Somukurumbira urban design nyanzvi, Alexandra Steed akaita basa rakakosha mukuumba gwara renzvimbo yedhorobha reVancouver. Basa rake rakagara rakatarisana nekugadzira zvinorarama, nzvimbo dzemumaguta dzakagadzikana zvinoisa pamberi pekugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda¹⁰.

Steed's approach to masterplanning uye dhizaini yemadhorobha yakaratidzwa nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvipingamupinyi zvakasarudzika nemikana inounzwa neVancouver's akasiyana machira emadhorobha. Mapurojekiti ake akatsvaga kuenzanisa kudiwa kweguta kwekukura nekusimudzira nekuzvipira kwakasimba kuchengetedza kukosha kwenharaunda dzaro uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwepamusoro hwevagari.¹¹.

Muna 2024, Alexandra Steed akaita danho rakakosha nekuvhura hofisi yeVancouver, zvichiratidza chitsauko chitsva munzira yeguta yekugadzira madhorobha. Izvi strategic Sarudzo inoenderana nekuyedza kweVancouver kusiyanisa nzvimbo yedhorobha kupfuura yechinyakare girazi tower modhi uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ari kubuda mukuronga kwemadhorobha nekusimudzira. Kuvapo kwaSteed muguta kwaunza tarisiro patsva pazvigadziriso, nharaunda-centric mhinduro dzinovavarira kusimudzira kugara uye kusimba kwenzvimbo dzemaguta eVancouver.¹⁰¹¹.

"Basa raAlexandra Steed muVancouver rave rinokurudzira kuti pave nemaitiro akazara uye anosanganisirwa mukusimudzira maguta, achiisa zvinodiwa nenharaunda dzenzvimbo pamberi pesarudzo dzake dzekugadzira."

Vancouver inotarisana nematambudziko akakura mukugadzirwa kwayo kwemadhorobha sezvo ichitsvaga kuenzanisa kusimudzira nekukurumidza nezvido zvenharaunda dzayo dzine simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.¹². Guta redhizaini yedhorobha rinoita basa rakakosha mukuongorora uye kubvumidza mapurojekiti matsva, kazhinji achinetsana nezvido zvinopokana uye maitiro ehutongi anogona kukonzera kunonoka uye kukanganisa.¹².

Imwe yenyaya dzakakosha kuremekedza nhaka yeguta ichienderana nekukura. Kuvandudzwa kweiyo Emily Carr University yeArt uye Dhizaini kambasi, semuenzaniso, yakaratidza kuomarara kwekupa mari yekuvaka, kuronga kwekuvaka, uye kufambisa mamiriro ehurumende.¹². Madhizaini edhorobha eVancouver anowedzera kupfuura mapurojekiti ega ega, anosanganisira kunetseka kwakakura sekubvumidza, kuronga, ouinjiniya, uye mitemo inopokana¹².

Kuzvipira kweguta kuve "Greenest Guta" panosvika 2020 kunowedzera imwe nhanho yekuoma kusarudzo dzekuronga maguta.¹². ne¹³ 74% yevaCanada vanogara mumaguta makuru uye¹³ Metro Vancouver vachitarisira vangangoita mamirioni mashanu vagari panosvika 2046¹³, kudiwa kwekuenzanisa urban density, kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza, uye nharaunda mhinduro hazvina kumbonyanya kutsoropodza.

Sezvo Vancouver ichiyedza kuchengetedza chimiro chayo seguta rine simba, rinogarika, inofanirwa kuramba ichigadzirisa matambudziko aya kuburikidza nekubatanidza, inotungamirwa nenharaunda dhizaini yedhorobha.¹⁴ iyo inoremekedza kodzero dzevanhu, kusiyana kwetsika, uye nharaunda yakasikwa¹⁴.

"Kupihwa kwezvivakwa zvemudhorobha zvakaoma uye zvakapfava mumaguta zvinogadzira mutsauko pakati pevawana nevasina."¹⁴

Vancouver yakabuda semutungamiri mukugadzirwa kwemaguta akatarisana nevanhu, aine mapurojekiti akati wandei anoratidza kuzvipira kweguta kugadzira nharaunda dzinogara, dzakasimba. Zviitiko izvi, zvinosangana kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha, kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yeruzhinji, uye kusanganiswa-kushandiswa zvinhu, zvakashandura nzvimbo dzisingasashandiswe kuita nzvimbo dzine simba, dzakatariswa nevanhu.

Mumwe muenzaniso unogombedzera kuvandudzwa patsva kweFalse Creek Flats, yaimbova nzvimbo yemaindasitiri kumabvazuva kwedhorobha reVancouver. Iyo purojekiti, inotora 2.3 mahekita, yakashandura nzvimbo iyi kuita dunhu rakasanganiswa-ine 200,000 mativi emamita enzvimbo yekutengesa, makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri ekugara / ekushanda, uye 92. kupaka matanga¹⁵. Nzvimbo yakarongeka yeprojekiti, mukati me20-25 maminetsi kufamba kubva kudhorobha uye padyo ne Kanadha Line transit system ine vanopfuura 136,000 vatasvi vemazuva ese, yakawedzera kuwanikwa kwayo uye kubatanidzwa nejira rakafara remudhorobha.¹⁵.

Imwe nyaya yebudiriro ndeyekuvandudzwa kweOakridge Center, yaimbova mall mukati meVancouver. Iyo itsva 2.32-acre saiti ine 1,073,715 square tsoka yenzvimbo yakasanganiswa-yekushandisa, kusanganisira. social housing, hofisi, zvitoro, uye zvivakwa zveyunivhesiti¹⁶. Chirongwa ichi, icho chakagara makore gumi nerimwe hurumende isati yachiwana neC$11 miriyoni, chakakwezva mhinduro dzinopfuura gumi pachikumbiro chekutanga chezvitupa, zvichiratidza kufarira kwakasimba murudzi urwu. kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha kutanga¹⁶.

Aya mapurojekiti anoratidza simba redhizaini yakatarisana nevanhu mukushandura nzvimbo dzemudhorobha. Zvidzidzo zvakakosha zvinosanganisira kukosha of munharaunda kubatanidzwa, kukosha kwekuchengetedza nhaka panguva yekugamuchira dhizaini yemazuva ano, uye kudikanwa kwekuchinjika mukuronga kwemaguta kuenderana nekuchinja kwezvinodiwa uye matekinoroji. Nekuisa pamberi zvinodiwa uye zviitiko zvevagari, zviitiko izvi zvakagadzira nharaunda dzakasimba, dzinogara dzinoshanda semienzaniso kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yeruzhinji uye inogoneka kukura kwemaguta.

"Kubudirira kwechokwadi kwemapurojekiti aya kuri mukukwanisa kwavo kugadzira nzvimbo dzisingangozadzisa zvinodiwa munharaunda chete asiwo dzinokurudzira pfungwa yekuve munhu uye kugara zvakanaka."

Sezvo Vancouver ichiramba ichishanduka, zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva kune izvi musanganiswa-wekushandisa zviitiko ichave yakakosha mukuumba ramangwana reguta. Nekuvaka pamusoro pekubudirira uku uye nekubatanidza misimboti yedhizaini yakatarisana nevanhu, Vancouver inogona kuramba ichitungamira nzira mukugadzira nharaunda dzemudhorobha dzinogara, dzakasimba dzinowedzera hupenyu hwevagari vayo vese.¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷.

Kubvunza veruzhinji uye kuronga kwekudyidzana zvinhu zvakakosha zvemaitiro eVancouver mukusimudzira maguta. Guta rinoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekubatanidza vagari, kubva kumashopu eruzhinji uye mapuratifomu emhinduro pamhepo kusvika kumapuratifomu ekubatana.¹⁸. Kuzvipira uku kubatanidzwa kwevatori vechikamu inoratidzirwa nekutorwa kweguta kweSpaces to Thrive Strategic framework muna Zvita 2021, iyo yakaziviswa nepedyo ne300 masangano asiri-purofiti, mapoka enharaunda, uye vangangosvika mazana mashanu vamiriri.¹⁸.

Dhipatimendi rekuronga reVancouver rakaita huwandu hwemikana makumi mashanu neimwe yekubatanidzwa kubva muna Chivabvu 51 kusvika Kukadzi 2017 kuunganidza ruzivo kubva kune veruzhinji pamapurojekiti emagariro.¹⁸. Zvirongwa izvi zvakanangana nezvivakwa zveGuta uye zvinotsigirwa neGuta, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzesocial service, nharaunda dzimba, Zvizvarwa nzvimbo dzekugara zvakanaka uye dzetsika, mabhizinesi emagariro, uye nzvimbo dzekuungana dzisina kurongwa¹⁸. Nzira yeguta inovimbisa izvozvo nharaunda mhinduro inoumba zvakananga magadzirirwo nekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo idzi dzinokosha dzeveruzhinji.

Simba re kubvunza veruzhinji zvinoonekwa mukushanduka kwemapurojekiti emudhorobha, senge kune gakava remvura yegirazi tower proposal. Vagari vataura zvinovanetsa uye zvavanoda kuburikidza nematanho akasiyana, zvichitungamira dhipatimendi rekuronga reguta kugadzirisa magadzirirwo uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa munharaunda.¹⁹. Iyi nzira yekutora chikamu, inoratidzirwa nezvirongwa zvakaita seReframing South Vancouver chirongwa chinotungamirwa neSouth Vancouver Neighborhood House, yakapa nharaunda dzenzvimbo kuti dzitore chikamu mukuumba nharaunda yedhorobha.¹⁹.

Iyo data iri patafura iri pamusoro inoratidza yakasarudzika huwandu hwevanhu uye magariro nehupfumi hunhu hweSouth Vancouver, nharaunda yakatarisana nematambudziko mukuwana masevhisi eruzhinji uye zvinowanikwapo.¹⁹. Zvisinei nezvipingaidzo izvi, zvirongwa zvinofambiswa nenharaunda senge chirongwa cheReframing South Vancouver chapa vagari simba rekutora chikamu mukuumba mamiriro emaguta.¹⁹.

“Bazi rinoona nezvezvirongwa muguta rakatambira mashoko akawanda kubva kuveruzhinji maererano nemadhorobha mapurojekiti ebudiriro, zvichiratidza kufarira kwakakwirira kwevagari vemo uye kubatanidzwa mukuumba mamiriro eguta reVancouver.”

Vancouver iri kumbundira simba rehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji kuumba ramangwana rayo remaguta²⁰. Guta racho ngwara guta zvirongwa zviri kufambisa kushanda zvakanaka, kuenderera mberi, uye kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwevagari vayo²¹. Kubva pakushandisa data analytics yekuronga zvemadhorobha kusvika pakushandisa hungwaru hwekufambisa masisitimu, Vancouver iri pamberi tech-inofambiswa nemadhorobha mhinduro.

Pamwoyo weshanduko iyi yetekinoroji inotarisa pakuvandudza kubatana kwenharaunda uye kupindura²¹. Mapuratifomu edhijitari ari kuita kuti vagari vashande nesimba kugadzira dhizaini, vachipa mhinduro yakakosha uye kuumba mafambiro ekwavanogara.²⁰. Iyi nharaunda-centric maitiro chiratidzo cheVancouver's-yakatarisana nevanhu dhizaini, kuve nechokwadi chekuti tekinoroji inoshandira zvinodiwa nevanhu.

Zvirongwa zveguta reVancouver zvine hungwaru zviri kutsanangura patsva mamiriro emudhorobha²¹. Guta riri kusimudzira matekinoroji ekugadzirisa mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa, kusimudzira kufamba, uye kukurudzira nharaunda dzakasimba.²⁰. Kubva kune akangwara traffic manejimendi masisitimu kusvika kune-simba-inoshanda ekuvaka mhinduro, Vancouver iri kutungamira kubhadharisa mukati digital urban planning.

Tekinoroji inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira nharaunda dzeVancouver²¹. Mapuratifomu edhijitari uye zvivakwa zvakangwara zviri kusimbisa kubatana, kuvandudza kuwana masevhisi, uye kugadzira mamwe anoteerera nharaunda dzemaguta.²⁰. Idhorobha tech-fuelled hofisi boom iri zvakare kuumba dhizaini yemadhorobha, nekuvandudzwa kunoenderana nezvinodiwa nemakambani ehunyanzvi uye nevashandi vavo.

Sezvo Vancouver ichiramba ichigashira hunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji, mamiriro edhorobha ari kusimukira kuti ave akanyanya kushanda, akasimba, uye akatarisana nenharaunda.²⁰. Nekushandisa simba remhinduro dzedhijitari, Vancouver iri kugadzira nzira yeramangwana uko smart city technologies uye dhizaini yakatarisana nevanhu inoungana kuti igadzire nharaunda dzemudhorobha dzine simba, dzinosanganisirwa, uye dzinobudirira.²¹.

"Tekinoroji haingori chishandiso, asi chinokonzeresa kugadzira mamwe maguta anorarama, akabatana, uye akasimba."

- *Alexandra Steed, Muvambi uye Mukuru, Alexandra Steed Urban*

Mukati meguta reVancouver rakabatikana nzvimbo, nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuumba hunhu hweguta uye nekusimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwevagari varo.²². Ongororo yemifananidzo yesatellite yeMetro Vancouver kubva muna 2000 kusvika 2022 yakaratidza kuti huwandu hwenzvimbo yakasvibira hwadzikira munharaunda yese kubva 2000.²². Maguta matatu chete, Vancouver, White Rock, neDelta, akawana budiriro ine mwero munzvimbo yakasvibira²². Nzvimbo dzakaona kudzikira kwakanyanya kwegirinhi ndidzo dzakakura uye budiriro, dzakaita seUBC, Langley Township, Pitt Meadows, uye Surrey.²².

Mapaki nenzvimbo dzechisikigo muVancouver zvinopa zviuru zvemabhenefiti kunharaunda, kubva pakuvandudzwa air quality uye biodiversity rubatsiro rwekusimudzira hutano hwepfungwa uye hwemuviri kune vagari²². Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kuwana miti uye nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzinogona kuvandudza dzakasiyana utano mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinotungamirira mukuwedzera kwekuita basa remuviri, tarisiro yehupenyu hurefu, uye zvibereko zvepamuviri zviri nani²². Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kupedza nguva muchisikigo kunogona kuderedza mahormone ekushushikana, nepo kugara munzvimbo dzine girini yakawanda kunogona kuderedza njodzi dzechirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, uye kushushikana mupfungwa.²².

Nzira yeVancouver yekubatanidza zvisikwa munzvimbo dzemudhorobha inoonekwa mukusimbisa kwayo kuchengetedza mikoto yekuona kumakomo akapoterera nenzvimbo dzemvura.²². Kuzvipira kweguta kuve Guta reGreenest panosvika 2020 kwakawedzera kusimbisa kuedza kubatanidza nzvimbo dzakasvibira uye. dhizaini inogadzikana nheyo, dzakadai biophilic design uye ecological urbanism, mukuronga maguta²²²³. Nhamburiko dzakaitwa dzekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwakashata papaki ecosystem, sediment deposition muLost Lagoon uye Beaver Lake, kukanganiswa kwechirimwa uye Wildlife nzvimbo dzekugara nekuda kwezviitiko zvekunze-kwenzira, uye kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo nekuda kwenzira nemigwagwa²³.

Kunyange zvipingamupinyi zvichiripo, kuzvipira kweVancouver kuchengetedza nekusimudzira nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzakasvibira ufakazi hwekunzwisisa kweguta basa rakakosha rinoitwa nezvisikwa mukugadzira nharaunda dzinogara, dzinogarika, uye dzakasimba.²²²³.

"Kuwana miti nenzvimbo dzakasvibira kunogona kuvandudza hutano hwakasiyana-siyana uye kutungamirira mukuwedzera kwekuita muviri, tarisiro yehupenyu hurefu, uye zviri nani kubata pamuviri."

Mumakore achangopfuura, mamwe maguta akaita seLangley Township, Pitt Meadows, uye Surrey akabvumidza zvirongwa zvekusimudzira maguta. masango nenzvimbo dzakasvibira²². Vancouver iri pakati pemaguta mashoma uko nzvimbo yemadhorobha yakasvibira yakawedzera kubva 2000, neguta rinodyara 150,000 miti pakati pa2010 na2020.²².

Iyo Stanley Park Ecology Society (SPES) yakaumbwa muna 1988 seboka risingaite purofiti rakazvipira kutungamira kwepaki, kuchengetedza, uye dzidzo munharaunda²³. Muna 2011, Vancouver Parks Board yakaburitsa "Stanley Park Ecological Plan", iyo yaisanganisira makore gumi ehurongwa hwekuedza kwakasimba kunonangana nezvinhu zvishanu zviri munjodzi zvakanyanya mukati mepaka.²³. Vancouver yakaverengerwa mumaguta epamusoro zana nemakumi maviri akasvibira pasi rose kubva muna 120, muchidimbu nekuda kwemaitiro akasimba mumaguta eecological assets seStanley Park.²³.

Iyo Seawall muStanley Park yakavakwa pakati pa1914-1971 kuitira kuderedza kukukurwa kwemahombekombe kunokonzerwa nekutakura ngarava muBurrard Inlet.²³. Stanley Park yakakwezva vashanyi mamirioni gumi nemasere muna 18, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakurumbira yevashanyi uye vagari venzvimbo.²³²².

Sezvo Vancouver iri kuramba ichishanduka, dhizaini yayo yemadhorobha yakagadzirira kuita shanduko huru, inosundwa nekuzvipira kweguta mutaundi utsanzi, maguta akasimba, uye remangwana-proofing nzvimbo dzemudhorobha. Nyanzvi kufanotaura nezveramangwana apo kuwandana, kusimba, uye kuchinjika zvichave zvisimboti zvakakosha zvekusimudzira maguta²⁴.

Guta rinotarisirwa kuona kuenderera mberi kwekukwira munzvimbo dzakasanganiswa-kushandisa, kubatanidza dzimba dzekugara, dzekutengesa, uye dzekutandarira mukati mezviitiko zvakafanana.²⁵. Smart tekinoroji ichaitawo basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kugona uye kuterera kwezvivakwa zvemudhorobha, kubva kuhungwaru hwetraffic system kusvika. zvivako zvinoshandisa simba²⁵. Pamusoro pezvo, kubatanidzwa kwezvirongwa zvakakura zvekugova mabhasikoro uye shanduko yenzvimbo dzepasi pemudhorobha kuita nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzine hupenyu hungangove huchiwanda mumakore anotevera.²⁵.

Kuchinjika kuchave chinhu chakakosha mudhizaini yedhorobha reVancouver, sezvo guta richifanira kukwanisa kupindura kushanduka kwevanhu, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, uye matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza.²⁴. Resilient infrastructure, senge madziro egungwa uye akakwenenzverwa zvipingamupinyi zvemumhenderekedzo yegungwa, zvichave zvakakosha mukugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwekukwira kwegungwa.²⁵. Anochinjika uye modular ekuvaka madhizaini anogona kugarisana nezvinoda kuitika anozowedzera kukosha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzemumaguta dzinoramba dzakakosha uye dzichienderana nezvinoda kuitika munharaunda.²⁴.

Nekugamuchira aya mafambiro emangwana, varongi vemaguta eVancouver vanovavarira kugadzira guta rakasiyana, rinosanganisirwa, uye rakagadzikana, iro rinogona kuenderana nekuchinja kwemvura yezana ramakore rechi21.²⁴²⁵.

"Ramangwana rekugadzirwa kwemadhorobha muVancouver nderekugadzira nzvimbo dzisingangotaridzike chete, asiwo dzinochinjika, dzakasimba, uye dzakanangana nezvinodiwa nevanhu vanogaramo."

Sezvo Vancouver ichiramba ichitungamira nzira kupinda urban innovation, maguta akasimba, uye remangwana-proofing nzvimbo dzemudhorobha, dhizaini yaro yemadhorobha pasina mubvunzo ichaita basa rakakosha mukuumba ramangwana reguta uye kusimudzira hupenyu hwevagari varo.²⁴²⁵.

Kuumba mamiriro emaguta eVancouver kwemakore ari mberi kunoda nzira yekubatana pakati pevatambi vakasiyana²⁶. Pasi rose, maguta anoshandisa zvinopfuura zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvesimba repasi uye anodarika makumi manomwe muzana epasi rose kabhoni diamoni, kuratidza kudiwa kwezvigadziriso, zvisingaperi²⁶. MuCanada, maguta ari kumusha kune vanopfuura 80% yevagari, vanosvika mamirioni makumi maviri nepfumbamwe, uye ichave yakatarisana nekukosha kwekudyara kweveruzhinji nekwakavanzika mumakore gumi ari kuuya.

Kudyidzana nehurumende dzematunhu kunoita basa rakakosha mukuita misimboti yekugadzira zvakanangana nevanhu uye kuona kuti budiriro yemadhorobha inoenderana nezvinodiwa nenharaunda.²⁷. Chikumbiro chekuvaka uye dhizaini yemadhorobha Farrells, yakabatana nekambani yeinjiniya Arup, yeVancouver's Central Waterfront muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti sei. hurumende-hukama hukama inogona kuumba ramangwana reguta²⁷. Chikumbiro ichi chakanangana nekusimudzira kubatana, kupa dzimba nyowani nenzvimbo dzebasa, uye kusimudzira nhaurirano nezvehunhu hweguta uye kuzivikanwa.

Kudyidzana nemasangano asiri kuita purofiti kunounza maonero akakosha uye hunyanzvi kumadhorobha kuronga maitiro²⁸. Vancouver Tourism yakapinda muzvirongwa zvakasiyana, sekutsvaga zviitiko zvemitambo, kusimudzira veruzhinji kuwanikwa kweWi-Fi, uye kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekusimudzira ivhu, kutsigira kukura kwakasimba kwehupfumi hweguta.²⁸. Kudyidzana neResonance Consultancy uye Tourism Economics yeVancouver 2030 zano reshumo, iyo inogadzirisa nyaya dzakaita senge overtourism uye kugona kwezvivakwa, inosimbisa kukosha kwekuronga kwekubatana.

²⁶ Iine mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu emadhora ichaiswa mumaguta eCanada nematanho ese ehurumende mumakore gumi anotevera, uye masangano akazvimirira anotarisirwa kukwidziridza mari iyi neimwe 750x yakawanda, mikana yekudyidzana ine musoro yakakura.²⁶. Initiatives senge Smart Cities Dambudziko uye mari kubva Sustainable Development Technology Canada, Business Development Canada, uye mamwe masangano anoratidza kuzvipira mukusimudzira hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzemaguta.

Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekudyidzana uye kubatanidzwa kubatana kwenharaunda, Vancouver inogona kushandisa simba re kudyidzana kuronga kwemaguta kugadzira guta rakagadzikana, rinogara, uye rine simba kune vese. Nekubatanidza kuedza kwehurumende yenzvimbo, masangano asingabatsiri, uye masangano akazvimirira, ramangwana renzvimbo yedhorobha reVancouver rinogona kuumbwa kuti riise pamberi pezvido nekugara zvakanaka kwevagari vayo.

Nzvimbo yemadhorobha yeVancouver yakagadzirira shanduko yakakosha sezvo ichimbundirana nemaitiro ekugadzira akatarisana nevanhu.²⁹. Remangwana rejira reguta reguta rinogona kunge richiratidzwa nechiyero pakati pekusimudzira-density uye nzvimbo dzakatariswa nenharaunda, nekusimbisa kwakasimba pakusimba uye kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji.²⁹³⁰., 'Vancouverism', izwi rinozivikanwa pasi rose rekugadzirwa kweguta, richaramba richishanduka, richienderana nezvinodiwa nevagari varo uye nharaunda.³⁰.

Vagadziri vemaguta uye vanoronga vanoshevedzwa kuti vatarise zviitiko zvevanhu, kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza, uye zvinodiwa munharaunda mubasa ravo²⁹. Sezvo Vancouver ichiramba ichishanduka kupfuura shongwe yayo yegirazi Nhaka, guta rine mukana wekuva mutungamiriri wepasi rose mukugadzira, inogoneka, uye yakatarisana nevanhu dhizaini yemadhorobha.²⁹³⁰., Izvi zvinoda kushanda pamwe chete pakati pehurumende yenzvimbo, Urban Design Panel, uye nevatori vechikamu vakasiyana-siyana kuti vaone kuti budiriro yeguta iri inoenderana nemisimboti.³⁰ dhizaini yakanangana nevanhu uye budiriro yakatarisana nenharaunda.

Iyo dhizaini yemadhorobha muVancouver yakagadzirira shanduko yekuchinja, iyo inoisa pamberi zvinodiwa uye kugara zvakanaka kwevagari vayo. Nekumbundira misimboti yekugadzira, inogoneka, uye yakatarisana nevanhu, guta rinogona kugadzira nharaunda yedhorobha ine simba, inogarika, uye inosanganisirwa iyo inoshanda semuenzaniso wemaguta pasi rese.²⁹³⁰.,

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