Kuongorora Nhoroondo yeGreen Building muAustria

Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo kukosha of kutsigira akitekicha uye eco-hushamwari kuvaka maitiro akawana kuzivikanwa kukuru. Nekudaro, vazhinji vangasaziva kuti Austria ine nhoroondo refu ye maitiro ekuvaka egirini uye anoonekwa semupiyona mukati kuvakwa kwakasimba. Ngatinyatsoongororai nhoroondo ye chivakwa chakasvibirira muAustria uye kubatanidzwa kwe Renewable energy mukuvaka patani uye kuvaka.

Nhoroondo yeGreen Building muAustria Key Takeaways

• Austria ine nhoroondo refu ye girinhi maitiro ekuvaka uye ari piyona mukuvaka kwakasimba.
• Iko kubatanidzwa kweanovandudzwazve simba masosi mukugadzira zvivakwa uye kuvaka chinhu chakakosha chegirinhi chivakwa muAustria.
• Kukosha kwe kuenderera kwekuvaka uye eco-hushamwari kuvaka maitiro akawana kuzivikanwa kukuru mumakore achangopfuura.

Mavambo ekutanga uye Sustainable Design Misimboti

Green kuvaka maitiro uye dhizaini inogadzikana nheyo dzine nhoroondo yakareba muAustria. Kuzvipira kwenyika ku kuvakwa kwezvakatipoteredza yakatanga kumakore ekuma1970 nema1980, apo vagadziri vezvivakwa nevagadziri vezvivakwa vakatanga kuyedza zvimwe zvekuvaka uye hunyanzvi hwekuvaka.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve maitiro ekuvaka anoenderera muAustria ndiko kushandiswa kwe inogoneka zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita sehuni dzakadzokororwa, bamboo, uye mabhero ehuswa mukugadzira nekuvaka.

Simba rakanaka iri zvakare yakanyanya kutarisisa yegirinhi kuvaka maitiro muAustria. Vagadziri vezvivakwa uye vagadziri vanoisa pamberi pekushandiswa kwesimba-simba rekuvaka masisitimu, kubva insulation kufefetera, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba of zvivakwa uku uchichengetedza imba yakasununguka mhepo mvura nenzvimbo.

Mienzaniso yakakurumbira yemapurojekiti ekuvaka egirinhi ekutanga muAustria anosanganisira Solar manzwiro muLinz, iyo yakapedzwa pakati pema1990. Iyi innovative yekuvandudza dzimba maficha misimboti yekugadzira inoenderera senge passive kudziyisa uye kutonhora masisitimu, kuchera mvura yemvura, uye renewable simba manyuko akadai dzinotenderera zuva ukomba.

Pakazere, kutanga kwechivako chegirinhi muAustria kwakaisa hwaro hwemisimboti yedhizaini yakasarudzika ichiri kuitwa nhasi. Kushandiswa kwe inogoneka zvinhu uye zvivako zvinoshandisa simba kuenderera mberi kuve simba rekufambisa mukuzvipira kwenyika kune maitiro ekuvaka anochengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

Mazano eHurumende uye Magadzirirwo Ezvakatipoteredza

Green kuvaka maitiro muAustria zvakaumbwa nezvirongwa zvehurumende mukusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo. Mumakore achangopfuura, Austria yakashandisa zvakasimba kugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza zviyero nemirairo zvakave nemhedzisiro yakanaka pane indasitiri yekuvaka.

Chimwe chezvirongwa zvehurumende zvakakosha ndeche “Green Building Chirongwa,” iyo ine chinangwa chekuwedzera kushandiswa kwe zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogara zviripo uye kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba rezvivakwa. Chirongwa ichi chinopa mari yekukurudzira kune varidzi vezvivakwa uye Developers avo vanosanganisira maitiro ekuvaka egirini mumapurojekiti avo.

Rimwe danho rinokosha nderokuti “Energy Efficiency Act,” iyo inotara zvishoma zvinodiwa pakushanda kwesimba rezvivakwa uye inosimudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rinowanikwazve. Chiitiko ichi chinodawo kuti varidzi vezvivakwa vaburitse mashandiro esimba rezvivakwa zvavo pavanenge vachizvitengesa kana kuzvirenda.

Zvirongwa izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera kukuru mukugamuchirwa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa uye ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza. Nhasi, zvivako zvitsva zvakawanda muAustria zvakagadzirirwa nekushanda kwesimba uye kuchengetedza mupfungwa, kubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita sepasirese kudziyisa nekutonhodza, masisitimu emwenje anoshanda, uye matenga padenga.

Kutarisisa kwehurumende kusimbaradza kwezvakatipoteredza kwakonzerawo kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka uye zvekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, vatsvakurudzi veVienna University of Technology vakagadzira rudzi rwekongiri iyo inogadzirwa kubva kune zvakashandiswa zvakare uye inogadzikana kupfuura yechinyakare kongiri.

Muchidimbu, zvirongwa zvehurumende uye kugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza mipimo yakaita basa rinokosha mukuumba green kuvaka maitiro muAustria. Kuedza uku kwakatungamira mukugamuchirwa kwakapararira kwemaitiro ekuvaka anoenderera uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji nyowani uye zvinhu zvinosimudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

Renewable Energy Integration uye Innovation

Imwe yeakakosha maficha ekuvakwa kwegirinhi muAustria kubatanidzwa kwezvezvezve simba masosi mukugadzira kuvaka uye kuvaka. Nyika iri kumusha kune zvimwe zvezvinhu zvitsva uye yakadzikama kuvaka matekiniki muAustria.

Somuenzaniso, i BioHaus muVienna inomira kunze semuenzaniso wakanakisa wechivakwa chinoratidza renewable energy kubatanidzwa uye maitiro ekuvaka akasimba. Ichi chivakwa che eco-hushamwari chinotsamira pane passive solar dhizaini, iyo inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uku ichiwedzera mwenje wechisikigo uye kupisa. Denga rechivako rine mapaneru ephotovoltaic anogadzira magetsi, ukuwo madziro akaiswa insulated achishandisa cellulose, chinhu chakasimba chakagadzirwa kubva mubepanhau rakadzokororwa.

Austria zvakare iri kumusha kune mamwe ehunyanzvi akasimba ekuvaka matekinoroji, akadai segirinhi padenga system. Iyi sisitimu inosanganisira kuvhara matenga edzimba nezvinomera, izvo zvisingangopi kuvharira uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba asiwo zvinovandudza. air quality uye inoderedza kuguta kupisa chitsuwa effect. Iyo yakasvibira padenga system yakave yakabudirira kubatanidzwa muzvivakwa zvakasiyana muAustria, kusanganisira iyo University yeGraz Library uye muzinda weBank Austria.

Mamwe manyuko emagetsi anovandudzwa anosanganisira kudziyisa nekutonhodza kwegeothermal, ayo anoshandisa tembiricha yepasi pano kugadzirisa tembiricha yezvivakwa. Hurumende yeAustria yakabatsira zvikuru mukusimudzira kubatanidza simba rinogoneka patsva mukugadzira zvivakwa. Kuburikidza nekuunzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekukurudzira dzakadai serubatsiro uye kuzorora mutero, hurumende yakakurudzira vavaki kuti vabatanidze maitiro ekuvaka anoenderera mumagadzirirwo avo.

Iko kubatanidzwa kweanogona kuwanikwazve simba masosi mukugadzira zvivakwa uye kuvaka chiratidzo chekuzvipira kweAustria kubudirira kwakasimba. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekuvaka, nyika iri kutungamira nzira mukufamba kwekuvaka kwegirinhi pasi rese.

Landmark Green Building Projects

Kwemakore, Austria yakaona mimwe mienzaniso inoshamisa ye kuenderera kwekuvaka uye maitiro ekuvaka akasvibira, achiisa mwero mutsva wekuvaka kune ushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza. Imwe yeprojekti yakadaro inokosha ndeye Imba Yemimhanzi muVienna, yakagadzirwa naFrank Gehry, iyo inoratidzira yakasarudzika façade yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye inosanganisa solar panel yekugadzira simba.

Imwe purojekiti yekuvaka yakasvibirira muAustria ndeye Wohnhaus muGraz, yakagadzirwa naRiegler Riewe Architects. Chivako ichi chine denga regirinhi, innovative ventilation system, uye kushandiswa kwe inogoneka zvinhu zvakadai sehuni negirazi.

purojekiti	tsananguro
Imba yeMimhanzi, Vienna	Iyo yakasarudzika façade yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye kubatanidza solar panel
Wohnhaus, Graz	Denga rakasvibira, innovative ventilation system, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzikana sehuni negirazi

Aya mapurojekiti anoratidza kuwanda uye kugona kwezvivakwa zvinogoneka, zvichiratidza izvozvo eco-hushamwari kuvaka maitiro anogona kuve ese ari maviri aesthetically anokwezva uye matsva. Ivo zvakare vakabatsira kusimudzira kukura kwegirinhi zvivakwa zvekuvaka muAustria, zvichikurudzira budiriro uye hutsva mumunda.

Dzidzo uye Dzidzo Yekuvaka Kunoenderera

Dzidzo uye kudzidza zvakakosha pakusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka egirini uye yakadzikama kuvaka matekiniki muAustria. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwekuvaka zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi dzekuvaka dzishongedzerwe neruzivo rwunodiwa uye hunyanzvi hwekuzadzisa izvi zvinodiwa.

Iyo Austrian Institute for Sustainable Building inopa dzidziso uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvevanyanzvi vekuvaka, vavaki, uye. injini. Zvirongwa izvi zvinofukidza misoro yakasiyana-siyana senge simba-rinoshanda dhizaini yekuvaka, inogoneka zvinhu, uye inovandudzwa simba rekubatanidza. Zvirongwa izvi zvinogonesa nyanzvi kuti dzigare dzichienderana neazvino mafambiro uye matekinoroji mumaitiro ekuvaka akasimba.

Zvakare, hurumende yeAustria yakaunza zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvirongwa zvekutsigira mari yekutsigira dzidzo nekudzidziswa kwekuvaka kwakasimba. Iyo Austrian Climate uye Energy Fund inopa rutsigiro rwemari kune dzidzo uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinotarisa pane-simba-rinoshanda dhizaini yekuvaka uye. maitiro ekuvaka akasimba.

The kushanda of yakadzikama kuvaka matekiniki muAustria zvinoda kushanda pamwe chete kubva kune vakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira nyanzvi dzekuvaka, masangano ehurumende, uye masangano edzidzo. Nekupa dzidzo nemikana yekudzidziswa, Austria iri kutora danho rakakosha kusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka ane hushamwari uye ane hushamwari.

mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, Austria ine nhoroondo yakapfuma yechivakwa chegirinhi chinotora makumi emakore akati wandei. Kubva pakutanga kwekutanga kwakanangana neyakagadzika dhizaini misimboti uye zvivako zvinoshandisa simba kumapurojekiti makuru anoratidza kubatanidzwa kwe renewable simba mukuvaka dhizaini nekuvaka, nyika yakaita mupiro wakakura mukufamba kwekuvaka kwegirinhi.

Hurumende yakaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka akasvibira, kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza mitemo nemirau inosimbisa dhizaini yakagadzikana uye ine hushamwari. Uku kutarisisa kusimba kwakatungamira kune kukura kwemaitiro egirinhi ekuvaka muAustria, ichisimbisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzikana uye hunyanzvi hwekuvaka hunyanzvi uye matekinoroji.

Kukosha Kwedzidzo Nokudzidzisa

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka egirinhi muAustria. Zvirongwa zvakati wandei uye zvirongwa zvinopa kudzidziswa kwevashandi muindasitiri yekuvaka, vachitarisa pamaitiro ekuvaka akasimba. Izvi zvinobatsira kusimudzira kushandiswa kweeco-inoshamwaridzika maitiro ekuvaka, inogadzika zvivakwa zvekuvaka, uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira kuona mapurojekiti anochengetedza simba uye anochengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

Mukupedzisa, sangano reAustria rekuvaka rakasvibirira rakagadzirirwa kuti rirambe richikura, nekuedza kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka akasimba uye kuderedza. kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuedza kwakadai kucharamba kuchiumba ramangwana reindasitiri yekuvaka muAustria, ichiishandura kuita mutungamiri wepasi rose mukuita kwegirinhi kuvaka.

FAQ

Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi green building?

A: Chivako chegirini zvinoreva tsika yekuvaka zvivakwa nenzira ine hanya nenharaunda uye zviwanikwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa zvinhu zvakagadzikana, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kubatanidza renewable energy sources.

Mubvunzo: Sei chivako chegirini chakakosha?

A: Chivako chegirini chakakosha nekuti chinobatsira kuderedza kukanganisa kwekuvaka kune zvakatipoteredza. Inokurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba, inoderedza tsvina, uye inochengetedza zviwanikwa. Uyezve, zvivako zvakasvibirira ipai nzvimbo dzine hutano uye dzakasununguka kune vanogaramo.

Mubvunzo: Ndeipi mimwe mienzaniso yezvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogara zvakadaro?

A: Mimwe mienzaniso yezvivakwa zvekuvaka zvinogara zvinosanganisira bamboo, huni dzakadzoserwa, recycled kongiri, uye pendi yakaderera yeVOC. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogonekazve, zvinogara, uye zvine yakaderera nharaunda tsoka kana zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare zvekuvaka.

Mubvunzo: Chivako chegirini chinobatsira sei pakubudirira kwesimba?

A: Chivako chegirini chinosanganisira misimboti yekugadzira simba-simba, senge kuvharisa kwakaringana, masisitimu emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi, uye kushandiswa kwesimba rinowanikwazve semagetsi ezuva. Aya matanho anoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye greenhouse gas emissions.

Mubvunzo: Pane here zvitupa kana zviyero zvezvivakwa zvakasvibira?

A: Hongu, kune akati wandei macertification uye zviyero zvezvivakwa zvakasvibirira, senge LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) uye BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method). Izvi zvitupa zvinoongorora kusimba kwekuita kwezvivakwa zvichienderana neakasiyana maitiro.

Mubvunzo: Ndingaita sei kuti chivakwa changu chiripo chive chakasimba?

A: Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekuita kuti chivakwa chiripo chirambe chakasimba. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvandudza kuvharisa, kusimudzira masisitimu ekuvhenekesa kune maLED anoshandisa simba, kuisa zvigadziriso zvemvura zvakaderera, uye kuita ongororo yemagetsi kuona nzvimbo dzekuvandudza.

Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira kune vanogara?

A: Zvivakwa zvakasvibira zvinopa akawanda mabhenefiti kune vanogaramo, kusanganisira yakagadziridzwa indoor air quality, kuwedzera kupenya kwemasikati, uye kutonga kuri nani kwekushisa. Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti pave nehupenyu hune hutano uye hwakasununguka hwekugara kana kushanda.

Mubvunzo: Chivakwa chegirini chinobatsira sei mukudzikisira kuburitswa kwekabhoni?

A: Green building inoderedza kabhoni nekushandisa masisitimu anoshanda nesimba, kubatanidza zviwanikwa zvesimba zvinogoneka, uye kusimudzira kutakurwa kwakasimba zvisarudzo. Nokuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuvimba fossil fuels, zvivako zvakasvibirira zvinobatsira kurwisana kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.

Mubvunzo: Pane here kurudziro yemari yemapurojekiti ekuvaka akasvibira?

A: Hongu, hurumende zhinji nemasangano anopa kurudziro yemari kumapurojekiti ekuvaka akasvibira. Izvi zvinokurudzira zvinogona kusanganisira zvikwereti zvemitero, zvipo, uye zvikwereti zvakaderera. Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvakasvibira zvinowanzova nemitengo yakaderera yekushandisa uye kukosha kwepamusoro kwekutengesa, zvichipa mabhenefiti emari kwenguva refu.

 

Unogona kufarira sumo ficha nezve Green Building muAustria.