Niger Biodiversity: Mhuka uye Zvidyarwa Zvisikwa uye Chii Chiri Kutyisidzirwa
MuNiger, kuchengetedzwa kwe biodiversity inyaya yakakosha. Nyika yacho ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka nezvinomera, uyewo anokosha ecosystems, zviwanikwa, uye marudzi anobatsira kune ecological balance. Nekudaro, izvi zvakakosha zvinhu zveNiger mhepo mvura nenzvimbo vanotarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwakawanda. Zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa pazviri kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kubudirira kwakasimba kuchengetedza ramangwana rezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveNiger.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
- Zvipenyu zveNiger zvinoumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemhuka nezvinomera.
- Kuchengetedza ecosystem uye zviwanikwa kwakakosha pakuchengetedza ecological chiyero muNiger.
- Niger yakatarisana nematambudziko akati wandei mukuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwayo, kusanganisira kushomeka kwekuda kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kushomeka kwemari nehunyanzvi hwekuita.
- Kuedza kusimudzira ruzivo uye kusimbisa nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa vakaratidza kubudirira mukusimudzira kuchengetedza zvipenyu muNiger.
- Kuenderera mberi nerutsigiro uye kuchengetedza matanho anodiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chenguva refu kuchengetedza yeNiger's ecosystems.
Mitemo Yakakosha uye Maitiro ekutonga
Niger yakaisa marongero nemirau akasiyana siyana kudzora kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira Bumbiro reNiger re2010, rinotsanangura kuchengetedzwa uye kutungamira kwezvakatipoteredza, uye Mutemo No. 98-07 waApril 29, 1998, unogadza hutongi hwekuvhima nekuchengetedzwa Wildlife. Nyika yakatorawo Odinance pamusoro peMvura Code muna 2010, iyo inosanganisira matanho ekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Niger yanga ichiita iyo National Biodiversity Strategy uye Action Plan (NBSAP) kubvira 1998, iyo ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza mabasa ekusiyana kwezvipenyu kuti zvishandiswe.
Mitemo neMitemo
Niger ine hwaro hwemutemo hwakakwana huripo hwekudzora kuchengetedzwa uye manejimendi ezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Bumbiro reNiger ra2010 rinoshanda sehwaro hwekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa zvenyika kuitira zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
"Bumbiro reNiger rinogadza kuchengetedza uye kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza sebasa rakakosha renyika, richisimbisa kukosha yebudiriro inoenderera mberi uye kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvipenyu.”
Mutemo we98-07 waKubvumbi 29, 1998, unozivikanwa seWildlife Law, unobata basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza mhuka dzesango nekudzora mabasa ekuvhima nekupa dziviriro yepamutemo zvipenyu zviri mungozi.
“Mutemo we98-07 waApril 29, 1998 unogadza hurumende yokuvhima, unotsanangura mhuka dzinochengetedzwa, uye unopa zvirango pamhosva dzine chokuita nemhuka, uchivimbisa kuchengetedzwa nokuchengetedzwa kunobudirira kwemhuka dzesango dzeNiger.”
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Ordinance on the Water Code, yakadzikwa muna 2010, inotaura nezvekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana mukati memamiriro ekutonga zviwanikwa zvemvura.
"Chisungo cheMvura Code chinosanganisira matanho ekuona kuchengetedzwa uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzemvura dzeNiger, tichicherechedza hukama huripo pakati pezviwanikwa zvemvura uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana."
National Biodiversity Strategy uye Action Plan (NBSAP)
The kushanda yeNational Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) kubvira 1998 inowedzera kusimbisa kuzvipira kweNiger mukuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana. NBSAP inotara hwaro hwakazara hwekuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa munyika.
"Niger yanga ichishandisa National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) kubvira 1998, yakatarisana nekuchengetedza mabasa ekusiyana kwezvipenyu kuti zvishandiswe zvinoenderera uye nekuona kuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kwezvipenyu zveNiger."
NBSAP inosanganisira zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira kumiswa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, kusimudzirwa kweminda inochengetedza uye manejimendi manejimendi maitiro, kuchengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi, uye kubatikana kwe nharaunda dzemunharaunda mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Muchidimbu, mitemo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana nemaitiro ekutonga eNiger, sezvinoratidzwa mumitemo yenyika, zvisungo, neNBSAP, zvinoratidza kuzvipira mukuchengetedza uye kutonga kwakasimba kwezvakasiyana-siyana nezviwanikwa.
Kubudirira Mukuchengetedza Zvipenyu Zvakasiyana-siyana
Niger yaita nhanho huru mukusimudzira ruzivo rwezvekusiyana kwezvipenyu kuburikidza nekushanda pamwe chete kweNGOs uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa. Mamodule eruzivo rwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu akagadzirwa zvakanangana nevadzidzisi nevadzidzi, zvichiwedzera kunzwisisa kwavo kukosha kwekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvenyika. Uyezve, kudzidza mapurogiramu akaitwa kuti aongorore kukosha kwehupfumi hwezvinhu zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichisimbisa pfungwa yokuti kuchengetedza hakusi kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza chete asiwo kunobatsira mune zvehupfumi.
"Kuchengetedza hakungokosha chete kune zvakatipoteredza asiwo kunobatsira mune zveupfumi."
Nekuda kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango uye ecosystem, Niger yakamisa nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa uye kuita hurongwa hwakakwana hwekutarisira nzvimbo dzemusango. Idzi nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza mhuka dzisina njodzi nenzvimbo dzadzo kubva kupesvedzero dzevanhu uye maitiro asina kugadzikana.
Ichiziva simba rekukurukurirana kunobudirira, Niger yakagadzirawo network yakasimba yevatapi venhau vezvemamiriro ekunze vakazvipira kujekesa nyaya dzezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Vatori venhau ava vanoita basa rakakosha mukudzidzisa veruzhinji, vachitsigira miitiro yakadzikama, uye vane masimba vane mhosva yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika nhaka yechisikigo.
Zvakare, Niger yakaisa mari mukuvandudza kugona kwevanhu uye kwezvivako muchikamu chehove uye aquaculture. Nekusimudzira hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwevanhu vanobatanidzwa muzvikamu izvi, nyika yakashongedzerwa zvirinani kubata nekushandisa zviwanikwa zvayo zvemumvura zvine mwero, zvichizopa mugumisiro wezvakatipoteredza. utano yedunhu.
Zvakabudirira izvi zvinoratidza kuzvipira kweNiger mukuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye budiriro inoenderera mberi. Nekusimudzira ruzivo, kumisa nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa, kutsigira nhau dzezvakatipoteredza, nekudyara muzviwanikwa zvevanhu, nyika iri kuita nhanho dzakakosha kuchengetedza nhaka yayo yakapfuma yechisikigo kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Matambudziko Akasara
Zvisinei nekufambira mberi kwaitwa, Niger ichiri kutarisana nezvimhingamipinyi mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kushaikwa kwechido chezvematongerwo enyika kunoonekwa senjodzi inogona kuitika mukuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa zvakataurwa muNational Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP). Kusakwana kwemari, hunyanzvi, uye kugona kwesangano kunopawo matambudziko kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kuedza kuchengetedza.
Zvirongwa uye Zvirongwa Zvebudiriro
MuNiger, zvirongwa zvakati wandei nezvirongwa zvebudiriro zvakaitwa kusimudzira maitiro anoenderera mberi uye kuchengetedza kusiyana kwezvipenyu. Kuedza uku kwakanangana nekuona kuenzanisa pakati pekukura kwehupfumi uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichikurudzira ramangwana rakanaka kuvanhu uye muzvarirwo.
1. Sustainable Consumption and Production
Niger yakagadzira chirongwa chakazara chemakore gumi chekushandisa uye kugadzira. Urongwa uhu hunotarisa kusimudzira manejimendi ezviwanikwa, kuderedza marara uye kusvibiswa, uye kukurudzira mararamiro akasimba. Nekuita maitiro akasimba, Niger inovavarira kudzikisira yayo ecological footprint uye kubatsira mukuedza kwepasi rose mukuwana zvimwe remangwana rakasimba.
2. Microfinance for Sustainable Development
Microfinance inoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira budiriro inoenderera mberi muNiger. Masangano emari maMicrofinance anopa rubatsiro rwemari kuvanhu vane mari shoma nenharaunda, achivapa simba rekutanga mapurojekiti anosimudzira budiriro. Zvirongwa izvi zvinogona kubva pakurima diki kusvika Renewable energy mhinduro, kupa mikana yekukura kwehupfumi uku ichideredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
3. Ex Situ Conservation
Niger inoziva kukosha kwe ex situ kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu. Nyika yakakurudzira masangano akazvimirira kuti aise mari muzvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvirimwa, kusanganisira kutanga mabhanga embeu dzezvirimwa zvikuru uye National Forest Seed Center. Aya matanho anobatsira kuchengetedza kusiyana kwemajini uye kuve nechokwadi chekuwanika kwenguva refu kwemhando dzezvirimwa zvakakosha kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
4. Kusimudzirwa kweMaketani eMusika
Niger yakaita hurongwa hwekusimudzira misika yezvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvakaita segum Arabic nemashizha emichindwe. Zvirongwa izvi zvinovavarira kugadzira cheni dzakasimba dzinobatsira nharaunda dzenzvimbo, kuvandudza raramo, uye kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwevagadziri pamusika. Nekusimbisa aya macheni emusika, Niger inosimudzira kukura kwehupfumi uku ichisimudzirawo maitiro akasimba uye nekuita basa rekutsvaga.
"Kushandiswa kwakasimba uye maitiro ekugadzira akakosha mukuchengetedza zviwanikwa zveNiger uye kuve nechokwadi cheramangwana ririnani kune vese."
5. Genetic Improvement uye Traditional Medicine
Niger inosimbisa kukosha kwekuvandudzwa kwemajini mune zvekurima kusimudzira goho uye kusimba pamberi pe kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Nekugadzira nekusimudzira mhando dzembesa dzakavandudzwa nemhando dzezvipfuyo, Niger ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kuchengeteka kwezvokudya uye kuenderera mberi kwekurima.
Uyezve, Niger inoziva kukosha kwemishonga yechivanhu muhutano hwehutano uye yakabatanidza ruzivo rwechivanhu uye maitiro muhurongwa hwayo hwehutano. Nhamburiko dziri kuitwa kubatanidza kugona kwemishonga yechivanhu uku tichiona kushandiswa kwakasimba kwe mishonga yemishonga uye kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
6. Great Green Wall Initiative
The Great Girinhi Wall Initiative ipurojekiti yekushandura yakanangana nekudzoreredza ivhu rakasakara uye kurwisa kuita gwenga mudunhu reSahel, kusanganisira Niger. Chirongwa chacho chinosanganisira kudyara mudhuri we miti mudunhu rese kudzorera kuorera kwevhu, kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kugadzira green jobs. Nekuita chirongwa ichi chinoshuvira, Niger inoratidza kuzvipira kwayo kune inoenderera land management uye kudzorerwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Pakazere, zvirongwa izvi nezvirongwa zvebudiriro muNiger zvinoratidza kuzvipira kwenyika kumaitiro akasimba, kuchengetedza, nekuchengetedza hupfumi hwayo hwakasiyana-siyana. Kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wezvirongwa zvehurumende neakazvimirira, Niger iri kushanda yakanangana neramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakabudirira.
Zvinangwa uye Zvido
Niger yakaisa zvibodzwa zvechimbichimbi zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana sezvakatsanangurwa mune yakagadziridzwa National Biodiversity Strategy uye Action Plan (NBSAP). Iyo NBSAP yakagadziridzwa mukufambirana nezvinangwa zveAichi Biodiversity uye Niger National Plan yeSocial and Economic Development. Hurongwa hunoisa zvishanu strategic zvinangwa zvekutungamira mabasa ekuchengetedza:
- Kuchengetedza zvipenyu
- Kuderedza kusvibiswa
- Kuvandudza maturusi ekutarisira nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa
- Kubatanidza biodiversity kuita marongero nemazano
- Kugadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwezvinangwa izvi, Niger ine chinangwa chekumisikidza yakasimba yekutarisa uye yekuongorora sisitimu yakavakirwa paResult-Based Management (RBM) misimboti.
Ecosystem yeNiger Delta Region
Nzvimbo yeNiger Delta mu Naijeriya inozivikanwa nekusiyana-siyana uye yakasarudzika ecosystem, iyo inosanganisira machakwi emvura yakachena masango, masango emvura yakadzika, masango emango, uye matope. Izvi zvipenyu zvinopa hugaro hunokosha hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvirimwa nemhuka, zvichiita kuti pave nekupfuma kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu munharaunda yacho.
Niger Delta imusha wezvipenyu zvakawanda zviri kutyisidzirwa kana kutsakatika, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekuchengetedza izvi zvipenyu. Iconic mhando senge nzou dzemuAfrica, pangolin, uye chimpanzees zvinogona kuwanikwa mudunhu, zvichitsamira kune dzakasiyana siyana dzeNiger Delta kuti dzirarame.
Nekudaro, zvipenyu zveNiger Delta zviri kutarisana nekutyisidzirwa kukuru nekuda kwezviitwa nevanhu. Kutemwa kwemasango, kunonyanya kusundwa nekurima uye kutorwa kwezviwanikwa, kuri kukonzera kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo dzinokosha dzezvipenyu zvakawanda. Kuvhima kwakanyanyisa uye kubata hove kusingagadzirisike zvakare kunoisa njodzi kune kutetereka kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveNiger Delta. Pamusoro pezvo, kusvibiswa kubva kumabasa emafuta negasi kunowedzera matambudziko akatarisana neaya ecosystem.
Kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveNiger Delta uye hutano hwenguva refu hwezvipenyu zvayo, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kutyisidzira uku uye kuita maitiro anoenderera mberi. Kuedza kuchengetedza, pamwe nemirau yakasimba uye kuteedzera, inodiwa kuchengetedza yakasarudzika yeNiger Delta ecosystem uye mhando dzinotsamira pazviri kuti dzirarame.
| Ecosystem | Zvinotyisa |
|---|---|
| Mvura yakachena Swamp Forests | Kutemwa kwemasango, kurima kwakanyanya |
| Lowland Rainforests | Kutemwa kwemasango, kuvhima zvakanyanya |
| Masango eMangrove | Kutemwa kwemasango, kusvibiswa |
| Wetlands | Kurasika kwekugara, kusvibiswa |
Fig. 7: Pfupiso yekutyisidzira kune ecosystem yedunhu reNiger Delta.
Zvinogona uye Kutyisidzira kweNiger Delta Ecosystem
The Niger Delta ecosystem ine hukuru hunogona kuitika, hunoshanda senzvimbo yekugara kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emarudzi, kusanganisira ari mungozi uye anogara aripo. Iyo zvakare yakakosha sosi yemiti yemishonga, ichipa zvingangobatsira zvehutano. Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo yeDelta inoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha yekuberekesa hove dzakawanda, ichitsigira mararamiro enharaunda. Uyezve, inoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha yekugara shiri dzinotama, zvichibatsira kuenzana kwemhoteredzo yenharaunda.
Zvisinei, the Niger Delta ecosystem inotarisana nekutyisidzirwa kukuru kunokanganisa kuenderera kwayo uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu. Kutemwa kwemasango, kunosundwa nemaitiro ekutema matanda kusingagadzirisike, kunoisa njodzi huru kune kuperera kweiyo ecosystem. Miitiro yekurima isingadzoreki, yakadai sekuwedzera kwekurima munzvimbo dzisina kusimba semanyoro, zvinotungamirira kukuparadzwa kwekugara uye kurasikirwa kwemabasa anokosha ezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, basa rekuvhima zvisiri pamutemo muNiger Delta rinoisa dzvinyiriro huru kumarudzi ari munjodzi, zvichiwedzera kutyisidzira kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Aya matyisidziro ane mukana wekukonzeresa kukuvara kusinga gadziriswe kune Niger Delta ecosystem, zvichiita kuti zvipenyu zvinokosha zvirasikirwe, kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu epanyika, uye kuparara kwenzvimbo dzinokosha dzekugara. Izvo zvakakosha kuti matanho anoshanda atorwe kugadzirisa matambudziko aya uye kusimudzira maitiro akasimba anovimbisa hutano hwenguva refu uye kusimba kweiyo Niger Delta ecosystem.
Kuedza Kuchengetedza muNiger Delta
Kuchengetedza iyo isina kusimba ecosystem yeNiger Delta kwakakosha zvakanyanya kuve nechokwadi chekurarama kwenguva refu kwezvakasiyana zvipenyu. Kuti izvi zviitike, nhamburiko huru dzakaitwa kuti dziitwe matanho ekuchengetedza mudunhu.
Imwe yematanho akakosha kudomwa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza mukati meOmo Forest Reserve. Iyi nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inoshanda senzvimbo ine hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza dzinogara zvisikwa uye mhuka dzesango dzeNiger Delta. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvikamu zvenzvimbo inochengeterwa zvakasarudzwa senyika yakanyatsochengetedzwa, kuchengetedza mhuka dzine njodzi nenzvimbo dzadzo dzekugara kubva pakupindirwa nevanhu uye zviitiko zvisingaite.
Chikamu chinokosha chekuedza kwekuchengetedza uku ndiko kushanda nesimba kwe Niger Delta vanochengeta masango. Vanhu vakazvipira ava, vamwe vacho vaimbovhima zvisiri pamutemo ivo pachavo, vanoita basa rakakosha mukurwisa kutyisidzira kwakasiyana-siyana kunharaunda. Vanoongorora nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, vanoisa mitemo, uye vanoshanda kuti vadzivise kutemwa kwemasango, kurima kusingadzorwi, uye kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo.
Chinangwa chekuedza kwekuchengetedza uku hachisi chekuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu muNiger Delta chete asiwo pakuona kuti budiriro inogara iripo mudunhu iri. Nekubatanidza kuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo nemaitiro ekushandiswa kwevhu zvine hungwaru, chinangwa ndechekubata pakati kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye zvido zvemagariro nehupfumi zvenharaunda dzenzvimbo.
Kuedza Kuchengetedza muNiger Delta Pakungotarisa:
| Kuchengetedza Matanho | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kusarudzwa Kwenzvimbo Yekuchengetedza | Nzvimbo yakasarudzwa mukati meOmo Forest Reserve inoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha yekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara uye mhuka dzesango dzeNiger Delta. |
| Nyika Yakanyatsochengetedzwa | Zvikamu zveOmo Forest Reserve yakasarudzwa seyakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya, kudzivirira kupindira kwevanhu uye kuchengetedza mhuka dzisina njodzi nenzvimbo dzadzo dzekugara. |
| Kubatanidzwa kwe Forest Rangers | Vachengeti vemasango, kusanganisira vaichimbova vavhimi zvisiri pamutemo, vanoongorora nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, vanoisa mitemo, uye kurwisa kutemwa kwemasango, kurima kusingadzorwi, uye kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo. |
| Kubatanidzwa kweSustainable Development | Kuedza kuchengetedza chinangwa chekuenzanisa pakati pekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvido zvemagariro nehupfumi zvevanhu vemunharaunda munharaunda yeNiger Delta. |
Kukanganisa uye Basa reMasango Ranger muKuchengetedza
Vachengetedzi vemasango vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza Niger Delta ecosystem, vachishanda nesimba kuchengetedza kusaparara kwesango uye. kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu. Kuburikidza nenhamburiko dzavo, vanobatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedzwa kwe mhuka dzesango uye hutano hwese hweecosystem. Nekumanikidza mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, vachengeti vemasango vanova nechokwadi chokuti mabasa akadai sokutema matanda zvisiri pamutemo uye mamwe marudzi okuparadza nzvimbo dzinogara vanhu anoderedzwa, zvichiita kuti kusanyanya kuparara kwemasango eNiger Delta.
Chimwe chezvakakosha zvikuru zvevarindi vemasango ibasa ravo mukudzivirira kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo. Kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo, uko kuri kutyisidzira zvakanyanya kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu muNiger Delta, kunogadziriswa nenyanzvi idzi dzakazvipira. Nokuongorora uye kuongorora nharaunda yacho, varindiri vemasango vanovhiringidza mabasa okuvhima zvisiri pamutemo uye vanodzivirira mhuka dziri mungozi yokutsakatika pakuvhima zvisiri pamutemo. Kuvapo kwavo kunoshanda sechidziviso, kuderedza njodzi dzinotarisana nemhuka dzesango dzisina njodzi uye kuchengetedza kutetema kweiyo ecosystem.
Vachengeti vemasango vanoitawo basa rinokosha mukusimudzira kushandiswa kwevhu kwakasimba maitiro munharaunda yeNiger Delta. Vanodzidzisa nharaunda nevatori vechikamu nezvekukosha kwekutarisira zviwanikwa, vachisimbisa kukosha kwekuenzanisa zviitiko zvevanhu nekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Nokushanda pamwe chete nenharaunda dzenharaunda, vatariri vemasango vanokurudzira maitiro akasimba anoderedza kuchinja yezviitwa zvevanhu pane ecosystem, kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu kwevanhu uye mhuka dzesango.
Vaichimbova vavhimi zvisiri pamutemo vakatendeukira kumabasa evarindi vanounza zivo inokosha nemaonero kumabasa okuchengetedza. Zvakaitika kwavari pachavo zvinovapa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwematambudziko akatarisana nemhuka dzesango uye nharaunda dzinovimba nezviwanikwa zveNiger Delta. Nekushandisa hunyanzvi hwavo, vanochengeta masango vanogona kugadzirisa zvine chekuita nekuvhima uye kushandira kune mhinduro dzakasimba dzinobatsira vese. kuchengetedza mhuka nemararamiro emunharaunda.
Kuedza uye kuzvipira kwevarindiri vemasango kunobatsira mukutarisira masango eNiger Delta. Kupfurikidza nokushanda kwavo vasinganeti, vanobetsera kudzivirira kushatiswa kwesango, kudzivirirwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu, uye kutarisirwa kunopfuurira kwezviwanikwa. Vachengeti vemasango vanoratidza basa rakakosha rinogona kuitwa nevanhu mukuchengetedza zvipenyu zvedu zvinokosha, uye kuzvipira kwavo kusingazungunuke kwakakosha kune ramangwana redunhu reNiger Delta.
mhedziso
Niger yaita nhanho huru mukuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwayo uye kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera kuburikidza nekuita kwakasiyana marongero, zvirongwa, uye zvirongwa zvebudiriro. Nyika yakaratidza kuzvipira mukuzivisa vanhu nezvekukosha kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu uye yakagadzira nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango uye zvisikwa.
Zvisinei nekubudirira uku, matambudziko akaita sekushaikwa kwechido chezvematongerwo enyika uye kusakwanisa kuita mabasa akakwana zvichiri kukanganisa mabasa ekuchengetedza. Izvo zvakakosha kuti hurumende nevatori vechikamu varambe vachitsigira nekuisa pamberi peNiger biodiversity uye ecosystem kuchengetedza zvinangwa.
Munharaunda yeNiger Delta, vanochengeta masango vakaita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza iyo yakasarudzika. Nokurwisa kutemwa kwemasango, kurima kusingadzoreki, uye kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo, zvinoita kuti nzvimbo yacho irambe yakasimba kwenguva refu. Nekudaro, kuedza kwakasimba uye zviwanikwa zvinodiwa kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwakatarisana neNiger Delta uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvayo.
Kuenderera mberi nekubatana pakati pehurumende, maNGOs, uye nharaunda kwakakosha mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveNiger. Nokushanda pamwe chete, tinokwanisa kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvenyika nenzira kwayo, tichiva nechokwadi chekuenzanisa pakati pebudiriro nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuti zvibatsirwe nezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
FAQ
Ndeapi magwaro emutemo anodzora manejimendi akasiyana siyana muNiger?
Bumbiro reMitemo ye2010 uye Mutemo Nhamba 98-07 yeApril 29, 1998, inogadza kuchengetedzwa uye kutungamirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza muNiger.
Ndechipi chibvumirano chepasi rose chakasaina Niger maererano nekusiyana kwezvipenyu?
Niger yakasaina kuConvention on Biological Diversity (CBD) uye yakashandisa National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) kubvira 1998.
Ndeipi budiriro yakaitwa mukuzivisa vanhu nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu muNiger?
Niger yakagadzira mamodule eruzivo rwekusiyana kwezvipenyu kuvadzidzisi nevadzidzi, yakapa dzidziso yekuongorora kukosha kwehupfumi hwezvakasiyana-siyana, uye yakagadzira network yevatapi venhau dzezvakatipoteredza.
Ndeapi matambudziko akatarisana neNiger mukuchengetedza mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana?
Niger yakatarisana nematambudziko akadai sekushaikwa kwekuda kwezvematongerwo enyika, kusakwana kwemari nehunyanzvi hwekuita.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa uye zvirongwa zvebudiriro zvakaitwa muNiger?
Niger yakaita hurongwa hwemakore gumi hwekushandisa nekugadzirwa kwakasimba, yakakurudzira masangano akazvimirira ega kusima mari mukuchengetedza ex situ, uye akakurudzira kusimukira kwezvipfuyo uye misika yezvigadzirwa zvekurima.
Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana muNiger?
Zvinangwa zvehurongwa uhwu zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza zvipenyu, kuderedza kusvibiswa, kuvandudza maturusi ekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, kubatanidza zvipenyu mumitemo nemazano, uye kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Ndeapi ecosystems anowanikwa munharaunda yeNiger Delta?
Nharaunda yeNiger Delta inogara masango ane machakwi ane mvura yakachena, masango anonaya mvura, masango emiti yemimango, nenzvimbo dzine mvura.
Ndedzipi njodzi dzinosangana neNiger Delta ecosystem?
Iyo Niger Delta ecosystem yakatarisana nekutyisidzirwa kubva mukutemwa kwemasango, kuvhima zvakanyanya, kurima kwakanyanya, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvevanhu.
Ndedzipi nhamburiko dzekuchengetedza dziri kuitwa muNiger Delta?
Kuedza kuchengetedza zvinosanganisira kutara nzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye ivhu rakanyatsochengetedzwa, kurwisa kutemwa kwemasango, kurima kusingadzoreki, uye kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo, uye kusimudzira budiriro yenharaunda.
Nderipi basa revarindiri vemasango mukuchengetedza?
Vachengetedzi vemasango vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza Niger Delta ecosystem nekuteedzera mirau yezvakatipoteredza, kudzivirira kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo, nekusimudzira maitiro ekushandisa ivhu.
