Saint Lucia Biodiversity uye Iyo Yakavakwa Nzvimbo
Waizviziva here Sendi Rusiya, nyika inoyevedza yeCaribbean inongotora 616 km2 chete, ine nharaunda inoshamisa yenzvimbo dzepasi uye dzemumvura? Nemhando dzemiti dzinopfuura chiuru nemazana matatu, marudzi eshiri zana nemakumi matanhatu, marudzi ehove mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, uye makumi mashanu emarudzi emakorari, chitsuwa chidiki ichi biodiversity hotspot. Zvisinei, the kuchinja zvezviitwa zvevanhu zvave zvisina mhedzisiro.
Kurasikirwa kwe22.5% yesango uye makumi mana muzana emiti yemikoko kunopa mufananidzo wakashata wekutyisidzirwa kwakatarisana nekusiyana-siyana kweSaint Lucia. Kugadziriswa kweHabitat uye kuparadzwa, invasive alien species, uye zvinokonzeresa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze zvose zvinoumba zvakakosha matambudziko pakuchengetedzwa kwenhaka inoyevedza iyi.
Zvitsva Zvitsva:
- Saint Lucia imusha kune dzakasiyana siyana dzepasi uye dzemumvura, ine akawanda ezvirimwa nemhuka.
- Zvakaitwa nevanhu zvaita kuti chikamu chikuru chemasango nemimango zvechitsuwa chacho chirasikirwe.
- Iko kutyisidzira kukuru kune zvipenyu muSaint Lucia kunosanganisira kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo, invasive alien species, uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
- Kuchengetedza kuedza, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, uye maitiro akasimba akakosha mukuchengetedza hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana hweSaint Lucia.
- zvinobudirira kubatana uye data-inotungamirwa kuita sarudzo kwakakosha pakugadzirisa kuenderera mberi matambudziko uye kubata mikana yeramangwana.
Kukosha kweBidiversity muSaint Lucia
Biodiversity chinhu chakakosha chezvakasikwa zveSaint Lucia mhepo mvura nenzvimbo, kutamba basa rakakosha mukutsigira zvikamu zvakasiyana senge kurima uye tourism. Kupfuma kwakasiyana-siyana kwe maruva nemhuka iripo munyika inopa zvikomborero zvakawanda uye ecosystem services izvo zvakakosha kune kutsigira raramo uye hupfumi hwese.
Imwe yepuraimari zvakanakira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana muSaint Lucia mupiro wayo kune kurima. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvirimwa zvinotsigira mukume wezvirimwa, kubereka kwevhu, uye kutonga kwezvipembenene zvechisikigo, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekurima. Uyezve, ruzivo rwechinyakare rwe mishonga yemishonga uye kushandiswa kwavo kwakanyatsopindirana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichipa zviwanikwa zvakakosha zvehutano uye hupenyu hwakanaka.
Indasitiri yekushanya muSaint Lucia inovimba zvakanyanya nerunako rwenyika uye yakasarudzika ecosystems, izvo zvinokwezva zvikuru kune vashanyi. Mahombekombe ePristine, masango anonaya mvura yakawanda, uye anoyevedza matombo ekorari tora vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika. Biodiversity inoumba hwaro hwenzvimbo idzi dzinonakidza uye nzvimbo dzekugara, inovandudza ruzivo rwevaenzi uye kuunza mari yehupfumi.
Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kuchengetedza haisi yakakosha chete kune iyo kuchengetedza uye kusimba kwezvipenyu asi zvakare nekugara zvakanaka uye kubudirira kwevanhu veSaint Lucia.
apo kurima uye kushanya kunobatsira kubva mukusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, zvikamu izvi zvinogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pazvisikwa zvipenyu kana zvikasagadziriswa zvakanaka. Maitiro ekurima asina kumira zvakanaka, akadai sekutema miti uye kushandiswa kwemakemikari ekushandisa, anogona kutungamirira kune kurasikirwa kwekugara, kushatiswa kwevhu, uye mvura kusvibiswa. Saizvozvowo, kukurumidza kukura kwekushanyirwa kwezvivako zvinogona kukanganisa nharaunda dzisina kusimba, zvichikonzera kuparara kwenzvimbo dzinogara mhuka uye kuderera kwemarudzi.
Kuti tive nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwenguva refu kwemaindasitiri akakosha uye kuchengetedza nhaka yenyika, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa zvipenyu zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekugadzwa kwe nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, ivo kushanda of utariri hwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvirongwa, uye kugamuchirwa kwemaitiro akasimba mune zvekurima nekushanya.
Basa Renzvimbo Dzakachengetedzwa
Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kuita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu nekuchengetedza dzinogara zvisikwa muSaint Lucia. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzekutyisidzirwa uye zvipenyu zviri mungozi, kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzavanogara uye kugovera nzvimbo dzinokosha dzokuberekera. Kutungamirirwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemitemo yakasimba uye mazano ekuderedza kukanganisa kwevanhu uye kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwezvakatipoteredza.
| Nzvimbo Yakachengetedzwa | Saizi (km2) | Zvinhu Zvikuru |
|---|---|---|
| Soufriere Marine Management Area | 121 | Makoral reef, mibhedha yeuswa hwegungwa, uye zvisikwa zvegungwa |
| Pitons Management Nzvimbo | 19 | Iconic mapatya emakomo anoputika, masango anonaya mvura |
Tafura: Nzvimbo Dzakachengetedzwa muSaint Lucia
Idzi nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa hadzingochengetedzi kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu chete asiwo dzinopa mikana yezvekukwezva kwezvakatipoteredza, tsvakurudzo, uye dzidzo. Vanopa vashanyi mukana wekuona mashura echisikigo emunyika apo vachisimudzira ruzivo nezve kukosha zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kuchengetedza.
Mukupedzisa, kusiyanisa zvipenyu kwakakosha zvakanyanya muSaint Lucia, kutsigira zvikamu zvakakosha sekurima nekushanya. Nepo zvikamu izvi zvichivimba nekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu kuti zvirambe zviripo, zvakakosha kuzvibata nenzira inoderedza kusakanganisa uye kukurudzira kuchengetedza. Nokuisa pokutanga kuchengetedza zvipenyu uye nekuita maitiro akasimba, Saint Lucia inogona kuve neramangwana rakabudirira iro rinokoshesa uye rinodzivirira rakawanda. zviwanikwa.
Kutyisidzira kune Biodiversity muSaint Lucia
Kuti unyatso chengetedza zvipenyu muSaint Lucia, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kutyisidzira kukuru kunoisa panjodzi hupfumi hwechitsuwa. Iwo makuru ekutyisidzira kune zvipenyu muSaint Lucia anosanganisira kurasikirwa kwekugara, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, uye invasive alien species.
Kurasika Kwenzvimbo: Zviitiko zvevanhu, zvakadai sekushandurwa kwevhu kuminda yemiti imwe chete, zvakakonzera kurasikirwa kwemasango nemimango, zvichiita kuti pave nekuparadzwa nekugadziriswa kwekugara kwechisikigo. Izvi kurasikirwa kwekugara zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya maruva nemhuka, zvinokanganisa ecosystem masimba.
Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze: Mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze iri kuwedzera kuoneka muSaint Lucia, zvine chekuita nekusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu. Macoral reef, semuenzaniso, ari kuita bleaching nekuda kwekukwira kwetembiricha yemugungwa, uye zvipenyu zvemugungwa nemugungwa zviri kuona kudzikira kwekumhara kwehove. Shanduko idzi dzinotyisidzira chiyero chakapfava che hupenyu hwemumakungwa uye zvachose utano ye ecosystem.
Invasive Alien Species: Invasive anien species, akadai girinhi iguana nehozhwa huru yeAfrica, inoisa njodzi huru kune marudzi ekuzvarwa uye zvekurima zvipenyu muSaint Lucia. Vanokwikwidzana navo indigenous mhando dzezviwanikwa uye kukanganisa kuenzana kwechisikigo kwezvipenyu zvemunharaunda, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwemaruva nemhuka.
Kuratidza hukasha hwekutyisidzira uku, heino tafura yakazara inopfupikisa kutyisidzira kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu muSaint Lucia:
| Dambudziko | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kugara Kwekugara | Zviitiko zvevanhu, kusanganisira kushandurwa kweminda yeminda yekurima, zvakakonzera kuparadzwa nekugadziriswa kwenzvimbo dzekugara muSaint Lucia. |
| Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze | Kukwira kwetembiricha yemugungwa uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kwakakonzera kuchena kwemacoral reef uye kuderedza kumhara kwehove mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nemugungwa. |
| Invasive Alien Species | Kuvepo kwezvipenyu zvinopinda munyika, zvakaita segirinhi iguana nehozhwa huru yemuAfrica, zvinoisa njodzi kumhuka dzeko uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zvekurima. |
Kugadzirisa kutyisidzira uku uye kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveSaint Lucia, nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinoshanda uye manejimendi dzakakosha. Nekuita maitiro akasimba uye nekusimudzira ruzivo nezve kukosha kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, Saint Lucia inogona kuvavarira kune remangwana rakatsiga kune ayo akasiyana ecosystems.
Kuedza Kuchengetedza muSaint Lucia
Saint Lucia yakatora matanho akakosha kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuchengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi. Kuburikidza nekugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakachengetedzwa, nyika ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza hupfumi hwayo hwakasiyana-siyana kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera. Izvi zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza kuita basa rakakosha mu utariri hwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuchengetedza marudzi.
“Kuchengetedza ndiyo kiyi pakuchengetedza runako rwechisikigo uye ecological balance yaSaint Lucia. Nekutanga nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa, tiri kugadzira nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzezvirimwa nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, tichivimbisa kurarama kwenzvimbo dzavanogara uye tichikurudzira kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa zvedu. " – John Smith, Conservationist
Imwe yakakurumbira nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa muSaint Lucia ndiyo Soufriere Marine Management Area. Inotambanudzira mhiri makiromita gumi nemaviri, nzvimbo iyi yemugungwa inotenderedza matombo emakorari, mibhedha yehuswa hwegungwa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha dzinotsigira huwandu hwehupenyu hwemugungwa. Kuburikidza nekuisa mitemo yakasimba uye kusimudzira tsika dzinogara dziripo, nzvimbo iyi yakadzivirirwa yava nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka dzisingaverengeki, kusanganisira kamba dzemugungwa dziri mungozi yokutsakatika nehove dzemugungwa dzakasiyana nedzimwe.
Imwe chirongwa chakakosha chekuchengetedza iCanaries/Anse La Raye Marine Management Area. Nemahombekombe ayo akachena uye matombo ecoral ane simba, nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa iyi inoshanda senzvimbo inokosha yokuberekesa hove nezvimwe zvipenyu zvomugungwa. Nekuita maitiro ekubata hove anoenderera mberi uye kusimudzira ruzivo pakati nharaunda dzemunharaunda, iyo Canaries/Anse La Raye Marine Management Area inotarisira kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu kwezviwanikwa zvemugungwa.
Iyo Pitons Management Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inoratidza kunaka kunoshamisa kweSaint Lucia. Iyi nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa inosanganisa mapatya epamusoro anozivikanwa sePitons, masango akasvibira emvura, uye akasiyana ecosystem. Kuedza kuchengetedza nzvimbo iyi kunotarisisa kushandiswa kwevhu kwakasimba maitiro, kushanya kwakanaka, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvisingawanzo uye zviri mungozi, kusanganisira iyo Saint Lucia Whiptail uye Semper's Warbler.
Nzvimbo Dzakachengetedzwa Dzakachengetedzwa muSaint Lucia
| Nzvimbo Yakachengetedzwa | nzvimbo | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Soufriere Marine Management Area | Western Coast yeSaint Lucia | - Yakasiyana macoral reef uye mibhedha yehuswa hwegungwa -Kudzivirirwa kwekamba dzemugungwa dziri mungozi uye hove dzemugungwa |
| Canaries/Anse La Raye Marine Management Area | Western Coast yeSaint Lucia | - Mahombekombe ePristine uye anoyevedza ecoral reef – Kubata hove kwakasimba – Kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemugungwa |
| Pitons Management Nzvimbo | Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSaint Lucia | - UNESCO World Heritage Site -Iconic mapatya epamusoro, masango anonaya mvura, uye akasiyana ecosystem -Kudzivirirwa kwezvisizvo zvisingawanzo uye zviri mungozi |
Pamusoro penzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, Saint Lucia yaita mutemo uye vakagadzira mitemo yekutsigira biodiversity kuedza kuchengetedza. Hurumende inoona kukosha kwekuchengetedza nhaka yayo uye yakaisa mari mazviri mari uye kuvaka-kukwanisa zvirongwa zvekusimudzira maitiro ekuchengetedza. Nekusimudzira ivhu rakasimba uye manejimendi ezviwanikwa, Saint Lucia ine chinangwa chekuenzanisa pakati pekusimudzira hupfumi uye kuchengetedza kwenguva refu kweakasarudzika ecosystems.
Sustainable Development uye Biodiversity muSaint Lucia
Kubudirira kwakasimba inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuenzana pakati pekukura kwehupfumi uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza muSaint Lucia. By kubatanidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana-ane ushamwari muzvikamu zvakasiyana, se kuronga maguta uye akitekicha, rudzi runogona kusimudzira kubudirira kwakasimba tichichengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara. Green architecture, tichitarisa pane zvakatipoteredza magadzirirwo uye kuvaka, inobatsira kuderedza kukanganisa kwemabasa evanhu pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwemaitiro anogara uye kufunga nezve ecosystem services, Saint Lucia inogona kugadzira nzira inoenda kune remangwana rakasimba uye rakasimba.
Green architecture inzira inoshanda yekudzikisa iyo ecological footprint of zvivakwa uye zvivakwa. Nekushandisa inogoneka zvinhu, optimizing kushanda nesimba, uye kushandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekugadzirisa tsvina, zvivakwa zvakasvibirira zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa uye kusvibiswa. Izvi hazvisi kungosimudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, asi zvinotsigirawo kugara zvakanaka uye hutano hwevagari vemo.
Mukuwedzera kune green architecture, maitiro akasiyana-siyana-ane ushamwari zvakakosha kune kusimudzira kwakasimba muSaint Lucia. Aya maitiro anosanganisira mazano anoshingairira kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa uye kudzoreredza kwenzvimbo. Kuburikidza nekutora nzira dzekurima dzinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai se kurima kwehupenyu uye agroforestry, kukanganisa kwakashata kunzvimbo dzechisikigo uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuderedzwa. Kuita tsika dzekubata hove dzakasimba uye kutsigira nharaunda dzinoita mabasa ecosystem-based kunowedzerawo kuchengetedzwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana.
Maitiro ekusiyana-siyana-ane hushamwari hazvikoshi chete pakuchengetedzwa kwemhoteredzo yezvipenyu asi nokuda kwegarikano yose yenharaunda. Nekutonga nehungwaru zviwanikwa uye kutora maitiro akasimba, Saint Lucia inogona kuve nekugarisana kwakanaka pakati pekusimudzira kwevanhu nekuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Uyezve, kubudirira kwakasimba kunosanganisira kuziva uye kushandisa ecosystem services. Aya masevhisi, akadai sekuchenesa mvura, kuorera kwevhu, uye kudzorwa kwemamiriro ekunze, akakosha pakugara zvakanaka kwevanhu nemabasa ehupfumi. Nekutarisa kukosha kweecosystem masevhisi mukuita sarudzo, Saint Lucia inogona kubatanidza masikirwo-based solutions izvo zvinopa mabhenefiti akawanda kunzanga uku uchichengetedza siyana.
Dzidziso Yekusimudzira Dzidziso muSaint Lucia
Kutaridza kuedza kwekusimudzira budiriro nekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, tarisa mienzaniso inotevera:
| Chikamu | Sustainable Development Practice |
|---|---|
| ushanyi | Kubudirira kwe eco-Tourism zvirongwa zvinokurudzira kufamba zvine hungwaru uye kufambisa kukoshesa nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara. |
| kurima | Kurudziro yemaitiro ekurima organic, inoenderera land management maitiro, nekusimudzirwa kwezvirimwa zvemuno, zvakasiyana siyana. |
| Urban Planning | Kubatanidzwa kwe nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, mikoto yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye Sustainable infrastructure madhizaini ekuchengetedza uye kusimudzira kubatana kwe ecological. |
| simba | Investment mu Renewable energy manyuko, akadai sesimba rezuva nemhepo, kuderedza kuvimba nawo fossil fuels uye kuderedza kabhoni. |
izvi Sustainable development practices haingobatsiri chete mukuchengetedza kwakasiyana-siyana asi zvakare inosimudzira kusimba uye budiriro yenguva refu yeSaint Lucia. Nekugamuchira nzira dzinoenderana nemhoteredzo uye nekuziva kukosha kwemukati kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, nyika inogona kuve nechokwadi kuti kune remangwana rakasimba kumarudzi anotevera.
National Biodiversity Strategy uye Action Plan (NBSAP)
Iyo National Biodiversity Strategy uye Action Plan (NBSAP) yeSaint Lucia inoshanda sehurongwa hwakazara hwe utariri hwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuchengetedza, uye kushandiswa kwakasimba. Inotarisa pa strategic zvinangwa, kusanganisira kuronga nekugadzirisa mitemo, kutsvagisa nekutarisa, kuchengetedza, kushandiswa kwakasimba, uye dzidzo nekuziva. The NBSAP ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwenyika, kukurudzira kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, uye kuona kugoverwa kwakaenzana kwezvibatsiro. Urongwa uhwu hwakadzokororwa uye hwakawana zvibodzwa zvakakosha, ne80% yemapurojekiti akatsanangurwa akapedzwa ne2010.
Zvinangwa zveNBSAP
- Kuronga uye Kugadzira Mazano: Kugadzira zvirongwa zvinoshanda uye marongero ekutsigira kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kushandiswa kwakasimba.
- Tsvagiridzo neKutarisisa: Kuita tsvakiridzo yesainzi nekutarisa zvirongwa zvekusimudzira kunzwisisa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvido zvayo zvekuchengetedza.
- Kuchengetedza: Kuita matanho ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekugara.
- Kushandiswa Kunoenderera: Kukurudzira kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, zvakadai sehove, masango, uye minda yekurima.
- Dzidzo uye Kuziva: Kusimudza ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye kusimudzira zvirongwa zvedzidzo kukurudzira tsika yekuchengetedza muSaint Lucia.
| Gore | Milestones |
|---|---|
| 1997 | Kuvandudzwa kweNational Biodiversity Strategy uye Action Plan (NBSAP) |
| 2010 | Kupedzwa kwe80% yemapurojekiti eNBSAP akatsanangurwa |
| TBD | Kuenderera mberi kudzokorora uye zvigadziriso kuNBSAP |
NBSAP inoshanda segwaro rinotungamira rekuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kusimudzira kwakasimba muSaint Lucia. Inopa mugwagwa wekushandisa mazano anoshanda uye zviito kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa hupfumi hwenyika hwakasiyana-siyana. Nekuenderera mberi nekuedza, Saint Lucia inogona kuzadzisa zvibodzwa zvayo zvekuchengetedza uye ive nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu kwezviwanikwa zvayo.
Tsigiro Mechanism yeKuchengetedza Kwakasiyana-siyana muSaint Lucia
Kuchengetedza zvipenyu muSaint Lucia kunotsigirwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mutemo, mari, kuvaka-simba, kuronga, uye mainstreaming zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Hurumende yakagadzirisa mitemo nemirau kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kutonga mabasa munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.
zvemari Resources akagoverwa kutsigira kuchengetedza zvirongwa, uye zvirongwa zvekuvaka simba kupa simba vanhu vari kushanda mumunda wekuchengetedza.
zvinobudirira kubatana pakati pevashandi, kusanganisira masangano ehurumende uye masangano asiri ehurumende, anobatsira kushandira pamwe uye kupanana ruzivo.
Kufambisa nyaya dzezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kupinda muzvikamu zvakakosha zvehupfumi zvinosimudzira maitiro akasimba uye zvinoderedza kukanganisa kwakashata pane ecosystem.
| Tsigiro Mechanism yeKuchengetedza Kwakasiyana-siyana muSaint Lucia | mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mutemo | Kuitwa kwemitemo nemirairo kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kutonga zviitiko munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. |
| Mari | Kugoverwa kwemari yekutsigira zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza. |
| Kukwanisa-kuvaka | Matanho ekugonesa vanhu vari kushanda mumunda wekuchengetedza kuburikidza kudzidza uye kuvandudza unyanzvi. |
| Kurongeka | Kudyidzana kunobudirira uye kupanana ruzivo pakati pevatambi, kusanganisira masangano ehurumende nemasangano asiri ehurumende. |
| Mainstreaming | Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu muzvikamu zvakakosha zvehupfumi kusimudzira maitiro anogara aripo. |
Basa reData uye Ruzivo muKuchengetedza Kwakasiyana-siyana
Dhata neruzivo zvinhu zvakakosha mumunda wekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita basa rakakosha kugadzira mitemo uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo. MuSaint Lucia, nyika yeCaribbean inozivikanwa nehupfumi hwayo hwakasiyana-siyana, kuitiswa kwe hurongwa hweruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza yakashandura nzira yekubatanidza data uye kushandiswa kutsigira kuedza kwekuchengetedza.
The hurongwa hweruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza muSaint Lucia, inotsigirwa na UN Zvakatipoteredza, inoshanda senzvimbo inochengeterwa data ine chekuita nekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Inopa mukana wekuwana ruzivo pazvibvumirano zvitatu zveRio, zvinoti Convention on Biological Diversity, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, uye United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Iyo system inogonesa kubatanidzwa kwedata kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masangano ehurumende, masangano etsvakurudzo, nemasangano asiri ehurumende, zvichiita kuti pave nekunzwisisa kwakazara pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu emarudzi akasiyana-siyana enyika uye kuedza kuchengetedza. Nekuunza pamwe akasiyana datasets, sisitimu inosimudzira kubatana uye kubatana pakati pevatori vechikamu, kukurudzira nzira yakakwana yekuchengetedza.
The hurongwa hweruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza inofambisa kushuma pamusoro pezviratidzo nemaitiro ezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti vanogadzira mitemo vaite sarudzo dzine ruzivo kubva paruzivo rwakarurama uye rwechizvino-zvino. Nekupa data rinogona kuita, sisitimu inotsigira humbowo-hwakavakirwa kugadzira mitemo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nhamburiko dzekuchengetedza dzinoshanda uye dzakanangidzirwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, sisitimu inoita basa rakakosha mukutarisa uye kuongorora mhedzisiro ye zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza. Inogonesa kurondwa kwekufambira mberi uye kuzivikanwa kwenzvimbo dzinoda kutariswa kwakawedzerwa kana kupindira.
Mabhenefiti eEnvironmental Information System:
- Centralized repository yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye data yezvakatipoteredza
- Kubatanidzwa kwe data kubva kwakasiyana siyana
- Kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemamiriro ezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana
- Kudyidzana uye kurongeka pakati pevatambi
- Tsigiro yehumbowo-hwakavakirwa kugadzira mitemo
- Kuongorora uye kuongororwa kwekuedza kwekuchengetedza
“Kuchengetedza kunoshanda kunoda ruzivo rwechokwadi uye rwechizvino-zvino. Sistimu yeruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza muSaint Lucia chishandiso chakakosha chinogonesa kubatanidzwa kwedata, inotsigira kuumbwa kwemitemo, uye inovimbisa kubudirira kwezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvisikwa."
Mukupedzisa, basa re data uye ruzivo mukuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana hazvigoni kupfuudzwa. Kuitwa kwehurongwa hweruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza muSaint Lucia kwashandura nzira iyo data inounganidzwa, yakabatanidzwa, uye inoshandiswa pakuita matongerwo nekuita sarudzo. Nekupa ruzivo rwakarurama, rwunosvikika, uye rwunogona kuitwa, hurongwa uhu hunotsigira kuedza kwekuchengetedza humbowo uye hunova nechokwadi cheramangwana rakagadzikana remarudzi akasiyana-siyana enyika.
mhedziso
Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kusimudzira kwakasimba kwakakosha kune ramangwana reSaint Lucia. Chitsuwa chakatarisana nezvakawanda matambudziko, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, uye marudzi anoparadza. Zvisinei, kune tariro muchimiro chekuedza kwekuchengetedza uye maitiro anoenderera mberi. Matanho akaita seNational Biodiversity Strategy uye Action Plan, kumisikidzwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, uye kubatanidzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana muzvikamu zvakakosha matanho akakosha ekuchengetedza hupfumi hwenhaka yeSaint Lucia.
Nekushingairira kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kugashira maitiro ekusimudzira, Saint Lucia inogona kuenzana pakati pekukura kwehupfumi kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvakakosha kuenderera mberi nekushanda pamwe nekugadzirisa kuedza pakati pevane chekuita, kusanganisira masangano ehurumende nemasangano asiri ehurumende. Pamusoro pezvo, kuita sarudzo kunofambiswa nedata uye kuita kwezvigadziriso zvitsva kuchaita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko arikuenderera mberi.
Remangwana reSaint Lucia rinopa mikana inonakidza yekusimudzira kwakasimba. Kuburikidza nekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, nyika inogona kuumba remangwana rakagadzikana uye rakabudirira revanhu vayo. Nekutora mikana iyi uye kuramba akazvipira kuchengetedza, Saint Lucia inogona kuve inotungamira muenzaniso wekubudirira kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana uye budiriro inoenderera.
