Skyline Meets Shoreline: Urban Design Zvidzidzo kubva kuVancouver's Waterfront

Vancouver's waterfront shanduko inopa zvakakosha mutaundi patani zvidzidzo, ichiratidza zvigadziriso zvitsva zve kuvandudzwa kwemaguta uye nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji¹. Nzvimbo yepakati pemvura yeguta, yakagadziridzwa naFarrells neArup, ine chinangwa chekugadzirisa hukama pakati pepakati peguta musimboti nechiteshi nekuwedzera kwevanhu.¹. Chiratidzo ichi chinoongorora maitiro ekufambisa ari kubuda anogona kupa simba nzvimbo iyi, achiishandura kuti ive inofambika magariro epicenter uku ichiwedzera kubatana kwechiteshi chengarava.¹. Chikumbiro ichi chakanangana nekuvharisa jira remudhorobha pamusoro peyadhi yechitima yakachengetwa zvishoma, kupemberera nhaka uye kuzivikanwa kweVancouver.

• Pakati peVancouver kuvandudzwa kwemvura inopa zvakakosha urban design zvidzidzo nokuti maguta akasimba.
• Iyo purojekiti ine chinangwa chekuvhara pakati pedhorobha nepakati nepakati nepakati pemunhu.
• Mafambiro ari kusimukira ekufambisa, senge mabhoti anozvimiririra, anofungirwa kuwedzera kubatana uye kuwanikwa.
• Chikumbiro ichi chinopemberera nhaka yeVancouver na kubatanidza yadhi yenjanji yakachengetwa zvishoma mujira remudhorobha.
• Iyo yekumberi kwemvura ine mukana wekuve kiyi yakagovaniswa nzvimbo yemadhorobha uye yemagariro epicenter yeguta.

Vancouver's West End pamberi pemvura inoyevedza tapestry yegungwa greenways, mabhichi akakura, uye anofema mavistas eGungwa reSalish uye. Vancouver Iceland². Iyi nharaunda ine simba, iri panzvimbo isingazivikanwe, yechinyakare, uye yemadzitateguru e xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish), uye səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh) Marudzi, isimba rekufunga kune kuronga maguta uye kugadzira³. Sezvo guta rakatarisana nematambudziko ekukura kwevanhu, kushanya, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kuchembera kwezvivako, ivo kukosha of nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye walkability haigoni kuwedzeredzwa.

Iyo West End waterfront inozvikudza inoenderera yegungwa greenway, ichipa vagari nevashanyi mikana yakakwana yekuona kunaka kweguta.². Nzvimbo iyi yave nzvimbo yekutandara, yekutandara, uye munharaunda kubatanidzwa, nemahombekombe ayo akakura, kuisirwa kwehunyanzvi hweveruzhinji, uye musanganiswa wakasiyana wekugara uye kutengeserana³. Hurongwa hwenguva refu hwenzvimbo yemvura ine chinangwa chekugadzira nzira nyowani dzekuti vanhu vanakidzwe uye vadyidzane neino raramo yenzvimbo yemuguta mumakore makumi matatu anotevera.

The kushanda yezwi misimboti yekugadzirwa kwemaguta kwakakosha mukugadzira ramangwana reVancouver's waterfront². Misimboti iyi inotungamira kuvandudzwa kwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, network yekufambisa, uye dhizaini yekuvaka, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinodikanwa zvevose munharaunda uye mhepo mvura nenzvimbo zvakasangana³. Nekubatanidza miitiro yakadzikama, inosimudzira walkability, uye nekusimudzira pfungwa yenzvimbo, vagadziri vemaguta vanogona kugadzira nzvimbo yemvura inosimudzira kunaka kwehupenyu kune vese vanozviwana.

"Vancouver ine yakagadzwa uye yakakurumbira yakakwirira-density mufurati tsika yechizvarwa chose."³

The West End's high-density, kuvandudzwa kwekushandisa kwakasanganiswa, pamwe chete nekusimbisa kwayo nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye yekubatanidza, inoshanda semuenzaniso we kuronga maguta uye dhizaini maguta Pasi rose³. Sezvo Vancouver ichienderera mberi nekushanduka, zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva kumberi kwayo kwemvura pasina mubvunzo zvichazivisa remangwana renzvimbo dzakagadzikana, dzinogara, uye dzine hupenyu hwemaguta.

Kusimukira kwenhoroondo yemvura yeVancouver yakaumbwa neakaomesesa tapestry yezviitiko uye pesvedzero. Community engagement uye kugadzira nzvimbo vakaita basa rakakosha mukuumba shanduko yenzvimbo, sezvo guta rakatsvaga kuenzanisa zvinodiwa nenhamba yaro iri kukura nekuchengetedza pfuma yaro.

Vancouver's waterfront ine nhoroondo yakapfuma, kubva pamazuva ekutanga senzvimbo yakabudirira yekutengesa fure inozivikanwa seFort Vancouver.⁴. Nekufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo iyi yakashandurwa kuita muzinda wakakosha weindasitiri, nekubuda kwezvicherwa, mafekitari, nenzvimbo yekubikira doro.⁴. Pakasvika mavambo ezana ramakore, guta rakanga rashanduka kuva muzinda wekuvaka ngarava⁴.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, West End Community Plan, yakabvumidzwa muna 2013, yakaratidza kudiwa kwekuvandudzwa kwenguva refu kune yekufambisa, mapaki, uye nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji munzvimbo iyi kutsigira kukura.⁴. Nzvimbo yekudzidza yepurojekiti inokwana maeka makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu (mahekita makumi matatu nemasere) emapaki nemigwagwa, kusanganisira English Bay Park, Sunset Beach Park, Morton Park, Alexandra Park, uye nzira dzakakosha.⁴.

Nhoroondo yenzvimbo yemvura yeVancouver inosanganisirawo kutamiswa kwemisha iripo uye kukanganiswa kwekushandiswa kweHost Nations uye kuwana minda nemvura kubva pakagara vakoloni pakati pemakore ekuma1800.⁴. ichi Nhaka yakave nemhedzisiro yakakura pasarudzo dzekugadzira uye munharaunda kubatanidzwa kuedza kwakaumba budiriro yenzvimbo.

"Mamiriro ezvinhu enhoroondo anosanganisira kutamiswa kwemisha iripo uye kukanganiswa kwekushandiswa kweHost Nations uye kuwana minda nemvura kubva pakagara vakoloni pakati pemakore ekuma1800."

Nhasi, kuzvipira kweguta kune kugadzira nzvimbo uye munharaunda kubatanidzwa zvinoonekwa mukubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, nzvimbo dzekutandarira, uye kuchengetedza zvirongwa padivi pemvura⁵. Iyo Waterfront Renaissance Trail, semuenzaniso, inosvika mamaira mashanu kubva pakati peguta reVancouver kuenda kuWintler Park, ichipa vagari nevashanyi nzira isina musono kumberi kwemvura.⁵.

Mamiriro enhoroondo enzvimbo yemvura yeVancouver anga ari simba rekufambisa mukuumba budiriro yenzvimbo iyi, sezvo guta richiramba richienzanisa zvido zvehuwandu hwaro huri kukura nekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvaro uye kudzoreredzwa kwehukama hwenhoroondo.⁴⁵.

Kubatanidzwa kwe muzvarirwo munzvimbo dzemudhorobha ndiyo inonyanya kutariswa yeVancouver's waterfront design⁶. Maguta ane mapaki anosvikika uye nzvimbo dzakasvibirira ona yakaderera mwero kufutisa, chirwere chemwoyo, kenza, neurodegenerative zvirwere, uye mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga⁶. Kuderedzwa kwezvirwere zvisingaperi uye Hutano hwepfungwa kukanganisika kunokonzeresa kuderedzwa kwemitengo yehutano kuvanhu uye nzanga⁶.

Urongwa uhwu hunosanganisira kuwedzera sango remudhorobha uye denga remiti kuti ripe mumvuri wakawanda uye kutonhora, kugadzira zvitsuwa zvekunze kwemahombekombe kuderedza kuita kwemafungu uye kukukurwa, uye kugadzira kwechinguva chinofashama, nzvimbo dzine zvinangwa zvakawanda⁶. Chokwadi biophilic design inowedzera biodiversity mumaguta nekupa nzvimbo dzekugara shiri, tumbuyu, nezvimwe Wildlife, zvichibatsira kuzvinhu zvipenyu utano yemaguta⁶. Vancouver ine mapaki anopfuura mazana maviri, ine yakazara park acreage ye200 maeka uye park acreage pavagari chiuru chevagari ve3,904 acres.⁷.

Mapaki emvura anotarisana nenharaunda yeWest End, imwe yenzvimbo dzakaomesesa muBritish Columbia, ichisimbisa kukosha of girinhi nzvimbo mu kugara mudhorobha⁷. Nzvimbo dzekutamba dzinowanikwa uye nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzinotsigira kuenzana, kusiyana-siyana, uye kuwanikwa, kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwevanhu uye nharaunda dzakabatana.⁶. Kutamba dhizaini yemadhorobha inosimudzira kubatana kwenharaunda, kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwepfungwa, uye kudyidzana munharaunda⁶.

Mapaki eVancouver uye nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzinobatsira kuguta green infrastructure uye kuvandudzwa kwekushandisa kwakasanganiswa zvirongwa, kusimudzira hupenyu hwese hwevagari⁶⁷.

Vancouver's approach to kuronga maguta inosimbisa yakasimba munharaunda kubatanidzwa. Iyo Imagine West End Waterfront chirongwa, semuenzaniso, chaisanganisira kubvunzana kwakawanda nevagari, vashanyi, uye mabhizinesi emuno⁸. Dhizaini yedhizaini yedhizaini, yakavhurirwa mhinduro kusvika Mbudzi 26, 2023, inoratidza maonero enharaunda pane zvavanokoshesa pamusoro penzvimbo yemvura.⁸. Mazano ekubatanidzwa anosanganisira kuongororwa kwepamhepo, zviitiko zvemba yakavhurika, uye nguva dzose inogadziridza kuburikidza neShape Guta Rako peji.

Guta reVancouver rakatsaurirwa kubatanidza veruzhinji mukuita sarudzo maererano nekuronga, kusimudzira, bhajeti, kugadzira mitemo, uye kuendesa masevhisi.⁸. Zviitwa zvekubatirana zvinokurudzirwa nehurongwa zvichasiyana zvichienderana nemusoro wenyaya, nhanho yeprojekiti, mapato anobatanidzwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu, zvine sarudzo senge maworkshops, kubvunzurudza, mapoka ekutarisa, kuvhurika. dzimba, uye kubatanidzwa kwepamhepo kuri kufungwa⁸. Engagement pfupiso mishumo ichapihwa neGuta mushure mechikamu chega chega chekubatana, yakatumirwa pane peji reprojekiti uye webhusaiti, uye yakagovaniswa neiyo email vanyoreri runyorwa.⁸.

Vancouver ine nhoroondo yekubudirira kwenharaunda kuita mapurojekiti emadhorobha. The Arbutus Walk, a kuvandudzwa kwekushandisa kwakasanganiswa yakapedzwa mukutanga kwe2000s, inotungamira vanofamba netsoka uye vanochovha mabhasikoro uye inoramba iri nharaunda inobudirira, yakabatanidzwa yemudhorobha.⁹. Iyo 2010 Olympic Village yakatonzi "nharaunda inorarama zvakanyanya pasi rose" gore iroro⁹. Nekudaro, guta rakatarisanawo nematambudziko, sezvo dzimwe nguva richimira pamatanho ekufambisa mumapurojekiti ekugadzira madhorobha, kushaya kutevedzera nzira dzakaedzwa nenguva.⁹.

"Maonero enharaunda pane zvavanoda pamusoro penzvimbo yemvura yave yakakosha mukugadzira dhizaini yedhizaini."

Misha inogadzikana koshesa walkability uye kufambika kweveruzhinji kuderedza kuvimba nemotokari dzakazvimirira¹¹. MuVancouver, guta rinotarisira kuve nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvenzendo dzese dzinoitwa netsoka, bhasikoro, uye kufambisa panosvika 2040.¹¹. Guta parizvino rinongopfuura makumi mashanu muzana kusvika pachinangwa ichi uye rakawedzera hurongwa hwaro hwekuzadzisa 50% inoshanda modhi yakakamurwa ne65.¹¹.

Kukurudzira kufamba kwakasimba, Guta reVancouver rakaita zvirongwa zvakati wandei. Munguva yedenda, vakatanga chirongwa cheSlow Streets kugadzira nzvimbo yakawanda yevanofamba netsoka nevatyairi¹¹. Guta zvakare rinoronga kuvhura mutyairi we e-scooter akagovaniswa uye kugadzirisa mitemo yekubvumidza e-scooters paSeawall nemigwagwa ine nhanho yekumhanya ye50kph kana pasi.¹¹. Uyezve, Vancouver iri kuongorora mukana wemigwagwa yakatarisana nevanofamba-famba munzvimbo dzakaita seGastown neGranville Street kukurudzira kufamba uye kuchovha bhasikoro.¹¹.

Kuvandudza zvivakwa zvekuchovha bhasikoro chinhu chakakosha pamberi, neguta richivavarira kupeta kaviri nhamba yemakiromita enzira dzemabhasikoro panosvika 2030 kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvaro.¹¹. Zvisinei, kuedza kweguta kuita zvekufambisa mitengo uye kupaka zvirongwa zvakavakirwa pa CO2 emissions hazvina kuteverwa mberi¹¹.

Kufamba neveruzhinji kunoita basa rakakosha mu dhizaini yemadhorobha yakagadzikana. Nehurombo, nharaunda dzekumavirira kweVancouver dzakasangana nehuwandu hwekudhumhana, nerufu 8, 6 dzadzo dzaisanganisira vanofamba netsoka kana vanochovha mabhasikoro.¹². Ruzhinji rwenzufu dzevanofamba netsoka idzi dzakaitika munzvimbo dzine chiratidzo dzekuyambuka uye dzaisanganisira vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi manomwe nemashanu.¹². Huwandu hwekudhumhana hwakanyanya mumigwagwa yakaita seMill Plain, Main, neFourth Plain, nguva dzepamusoro dzichisiyana zuva rese.¹².

Kugadzirisa izvi zvinetswa zvekuchengetedza, guta rinokurudzirwa kugadzira hurongwa hwekuchengetedza traffic yekuongorora dhata rekudhumhana uye kuona zvikonzero, pamwe nekutarisa kudzikisira kutakura zvinhu uye kutonga kumhanya kuvandudza mararamiro emunharaunda.¹². Pamusoro pezvo, kutsiviwa kwemabhiriji eI-5 kwakakosha mukusimudzira zvivakwa zvedunhu uye kuchengetedzeka, uye kuitwa kwechirongwa cheTransportation Performance Measures (TPM) kunogona kubatsira kutarisa kufambira mberi kune zvinangwa zvekufamba.¹².

“Maguta akasimba anoisa pamberi walkability uye kufambisa kweveruzhinji kudzikisa kuvimba nemotokari dzakazvimirira."

Vancouver's waterfront dhizaini inombundira mamiriro eurbanism ayo akabatana zvisina mutsetse nejira riripo remudhorobha. Urongwa uhwu hunoratidza migwagwa mikuru inoperera pa piers, inobatanidza guta negungwa uye nekubatsira mukutsvaga nzira.¹³. Iyo Waterfront Gateway, 6.4-acre budiriro, ichapa musanganiswa une simba wedzimba dzekugara, dzimba dzinodhura, nzvimbo dzakavhurika veruzhinji, uye nzvimbo dzakasimba dzehofisi dzakagadzirirwa hunyanzvi hweguta, firimu, uye maindasitiri ekugadzira.¹³.

Iyo Vancouver Convention Center West, chicherechedzo pamhenderekedzo yemvura, inoratidza kuzvipira kweguta kune hutsva akitekicha uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo. Kuvhara anenge 14 maeka evhu uye 8 mahekita pamusoro pemvura, nzvimbo yegungano ine 1 miriyoni masikweya mafiti enzvimbo yegungano uye 90,000 mativi emamita ezvitoro.¹⁴. Ichi chivakwa chepasi rose chave muzinda wezviitiko, kuratidzwa, uye zviitiko zvetsika, zvichibatsira zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hwenzvimbo.¹⁴.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nzvimbo yemvura yeVancouver yakaona kuwedzera kwemaitiro emazuva ano ekugadzira anoisa pamberi pekudyidzana kweveruzhinji uye kunzwisiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo Waterfront Gateway, semuenzaniso, ichange iine 2 mahekita enzvimbo yakavhurika, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, mapaki, uye madhizaini ane hushamwari nevanofamba netsoka.¹³. Pamusoro pezvo, dunhu richaratidza mhinduro dzakasimba, senge nzvimbo yekupaka ine 100% yenzvimbo dzekupaka EV yekuchaja yakagadzirira, inodarika izvo zvishoma zvinodiwa.¹³.

Innovative zvinhu uye kuvaka nzira dzinoonekwawo mukukura kwedunhu. Iyo Waterfront Gateway ichasanganisira 100,000 square feet cross laminate timber office building, humbowo hwekuzvipira kweguta dhizaini inogadzikana¹³. Izvi magadzirirwo ezvivakwa haingowedzere kukwezva kwenzvimbo yemvura asi zvakare inobatsira kune yakazara nharaunda nemagariro hupenyu hwakanaka yenharaunda.

"Magadzirirwo emvura yeVancouver anoratidza chiono chinofambira mberi chinosanganisirwa zvisina musono kuronga maguta, magadzirirwo ezvivakwa, uye kutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza. "

Sezvo guta richienderera mberi nekushanduka, nzvimbo yezvivakwa yemvura pasina mubvunzo ichashanda semuenzaniso wedhizaini yemadhorobha inoisa pamberi kusimudzira, kuita nharaunda, uye musanganiswa unopindirana wezvakasikwa uye zvakavakwa nharaunda.¹³¹⁴.

Vancouver's West End waterfront inzvimbo ine simba yenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye zviitiko zvekuvaraidza. Nzvimbo iyi ine zviitiko zvakakurumbira senge Mhemberero yeChiedza fireworks kuratidza uye yepagore Pride parade, inokwezva mhomho yevanhu uye nekukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda.¹⁵.

Urongwa hwenguva refu hwenzvimbo yemvura ine chinangwa chekugadzira nzvimbo dzinochinjika uye dzinoshanda dzakawanda dzinogona kugarisa kushandiswa kuri kukura uye huwandu hwevanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwidziridzwa kune zvivakwa zvakaita semakamuri ekuchinja nedzimba dzekugezera, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa nemamiriro ekunze kusimudzira kushandiswa kwegore rose kwenzvimbo.¹⁵.

Chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa kwe kuvandudzwa kwemvura ndeyekusimudzira kudyidzana kweveruzhinji nenzvimbo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira nzvimbo dzinokurudzira zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana uye kubvumira kuungana kunongoerekana kwaitika uye zviitiko. Nekugadzira huwandu hwezvinobatsira uye hurongwa, chirongwa chinotsvaga kukwezva vakasiyana siyana yevashandisi uye kukurudzira manzwiro enharaunda padivi pemvura.¹⁶.

Kukosha kwevaraidzo mukugadzirwa kwemaguta hakugoni kupfuudzwa. The kuvandudzwa kwemvura inocherekedza basa rakakosha rinoitwa nenzvimbo dzeruzhinji nezviitwa zvekutandara mukusimudzira hupenyu hwevagari nevashanyi. Nekukoshesa kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzine simba, dzinowanikwa, uye dzinochinjika, chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekuvandudza hupenyu hwese hweWest End uye kusimbisa kukwezva kwayo senzvimbo yekuenda kune vese vagari venzvimbo nevashanyi.¹⁶.

Kusimukira kwemvura kunoratidza kukosha kwekubatanidza nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye zvekutandarira mukugadzira maguta. Nekugadzira nzvimbo dzinokoka uye dzinochinjika kune dzakasiyana siyana zviitiko, chirongwa chine chinangwa chekusimudzira ruzivo rwese uye kukwezva kweVancouver's waterfront kune vese vagari nevashanyi.¹⁶.

"Pfungwa ye'Simba regumi' inosimbisa kuti nzvimbo dzinobudirira kana vashandisi vaine zvikonzero zvakasiyana (10+) zvekuvepo."

Musimboti uyu unoonekwa mumagadzirirwo enzira yekumberi kwemvura yeVancouver, uko chinangwa chiri chekugadzira zvakasiyana siyana zvezvibatsiro uye zviitiko zvinopa zvakawanda zvinofarirwa nezvido. Nokuita kuti unzwe wakasununguka uye unofadza nharaunda yeruzhinji, kuvandudzwa kwemvura kunovavarira kuve chinhu chinokosheswa uye chinonyatso shandiswa zvakanaka munharaunda¹⁶¹⁵.

Sezvo maguta emahombekombe akaita seVancouver achinetsana nezvinoitika zvekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kubatanidza kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze mukuronga kwemaguta chave chinhu chakakosha. Nemazinga egungwa anotarisirwa kukwira kusvika kumamita 1.2 mumakore makumi masere anotevera¹⁷ uye kazhinji kurwiswa kwedutu remumhenderekedzo yegungwa, hurongwa hwemvura hweVancouver hunosanganisira mazano matsva ekuona kuti nzvimbo iyi inogona kumirisana nematambudziko emamiriro ekunze.

Iyo dhizaini yepfungwa chirongwa chekumberi kwemvura yeVancouver inosanganisira zvikumbiro zvekusimudza kureba kweWest End's shoreline, kuunza intertidal marsh pekugara uye zvitsuwa zvekugara, uye kugadzira imwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo dzepakati pemvura.¹⁷. Izvi masikirwo-based solutions chinangwa chekudzikisa kukanganisa kwekukwira kwegungwa uye kusimbisa kugona kwenzvimbo kuenderana nemhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Vancouver's approach to kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze mukuronga kwemaguta kwakaumbwa nekubatana kukuru kwenharaunda. Iyo Sea2City Dhizaini Dambudziko, semuenzaniso, yaisanganisira vanopfuura zviuru zviviri zvevanhu munharaunda, mapoka evanopa mazano, vashandi, vadzidzi, uye veruzhinji, vachisvika zviuru zana nemakumi matanhatu ezviuru zvevanhu pamapuratifomu enhau.¹⁸. Iyi nzira yekubatana yakabatsira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti guta racho kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze marongero anoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinokosheswa nenharaunda yenzvimbo.

Chiitiko cheVancouver chinosimbisawo kukosha kwekubatanidza Zvizvarwa ruzivo nemaonero ekuronga maguta. Guta rinogara panzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe dzechivanhu dze xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish), uye səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh)¹⁸, iyo yakadzika kubatana kune nyika uye kunzwisisa kwenzvimbo ecosystem inogona kuzivisa zvakatsiga uye resilient design solutions.

Sezvo maguta epasirese ari kunetsekana nematambudziko ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva kuVancouver kusvika pakuronga kumberi kwemvura zvinogona kushanda sepurani yakakosha yekugadzira nharaunda dzemudhorobha dzakasimba uye dzakasimba.¹⁷¹⁸.

Tafura iri pamusoro inoratidza huwandu hwemapurojekiti epasirese emumvura emumaguta akabatanidza nzira dzekusimbaradza mamiriro ekunze mukugadzira kwawo, achipa ruzivo rwakakosha kumaguta akaita seVancouver apo achishanda kugadzira nharaunda dzemudhorobha dzakasimba uye dzinochinjika.¹⁹.

Vancouver's waterfront development inoratidzira akati wandei anozivikanwa madhizaini mapurojekiti akashandura mahombekombe eguta kuita nzvimbo dzine simba, dzinogara. Imwe nzira yakadaro ndeye Fungidzira West End Waterfront, chirongwa chakashinga chemakore makumi matatu chekumutsiridza mahombekombe egungwa eguta uye mapaki pakati peBurrard Bridge neStanley Park.²⁰.

Chimwe chakakosha chirongwa chirongwa chepfungwa chakagadzirwa naFarrells naArup cheVancouver's Central Waterfront. Chikumbiro ichi chine chinangwa chekushandura nzvimbo iyi kuti ive nzvimbo inofambika yemagariro, kusimudzira hukama hwepakati pechiteshi chengarava uye kuita veruzhinji.²⁰.

The Woodward's redevelopment project muenzaniso unopenya wekuzvipira kweVancouver mukuvandudza madhorobha. Izvi kuvandudzwa kwekushandisa kwakasanganiswa, inotora mahekita 2.32, inosvika 1,073,715 square feet yenzvimbo uye yakatorwa nehurumende yekanzuru neC$5 miriyoni, mushure memutengo wekutanga wekutenga weC$22 miriyoni nehurumende yedunhu.²¹.

Chirongwa ichi chakakwezva mhinduro dzinopfuura gumi kuchikumbiro chekutanga chezvitupa, paine vana vekupedzisira uye zvikwata zvitatu zvebudiriro zvakaendesa zvikumbiro. Zvikurukuru, CEO weWestbank, kambani inotungamira budiriro, yakapa C$50,000 kufemu yekuvaka Henriquez kuti igadzirire chikumbiro, ichiratidza huwandu hwekudyara uye kukwikwidza kwakatenderedza chirongwa ichi chakakosha.²¹.

The Sea2City purojekiti, chirongwa chegore rose, chakabatana pamusoro pe2,000 nharaunda nhengo zvakananga uye chakasvika 160,000 vanhu kuburikidza nesocial media mapuratifomu.²². Iyo purojekiti yakafambisira mu-munhu maworkshops, anozivikanwa se 'collaboratoriums', mukati menguva yayo yese, zvichikonzera dhizaini yakazara uye mupfupi wemutengo wakatarisana nematambudziko akanyanya ane chekuita nekugadziriswa kwemaguta, kusanganisira inoyangarara veruzhinji zvivakwa, zvakagadziriswa zvakare. zvivakwa, uye foreshore naturalization²².

The Pakati peBridges 2100 purojekiti ndechimwe chirongwa chitsva chinoratidza kuzvipira kweVancouver mukusimudzira nzvimbo yaro yemvura kuburikidza nekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze.²². Zvidzidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuzvipira kweguta kubatanidza zvisikwa, kuita nharaunda, uye dhizaini yekuvaka kuti igadzire nzvimbo dzemumaguta dzinogara dzakasimba dzinoshanda zvinodiwa nevagari varo nevashanyi zvakafanana.

Sezvo huwandu hweVancouver huri kuramba huchikura, guta rakatarisana nehurongwa hwekuronga kwemadhorobha hunoda mhinduro itsva. Masterplanners vanoita basa rakakosha mukufungidzira zvinodiwa mukuwedzera nharaunda nekugadzira madhizaini anosimudzira kugara kweguta uye kusimba.²³.

Nzvimbo yepakati peguta remvura muVancouver parizvino inotongwa nenjanji, mijenya yematombo, uye migwagwa yebasa.²³. Kugarisa huwandu hwevanhu veguta, chirongwa chiri kuenderera mberi chekuvandudza zvivakwa izvi, zvichisanganisira vazhinji vane chekuita senge port Authority, njanji, uye akasiyana masangano ehurumende.²³. Pakazosvika 2024, mapato anofarira anotarisirwa kuita mabasa avo muchiyeuchidzo chekunzwisisa, achigadzira nzira yeshanduko yakazara yemvura.²³.

Masterplanners, akadai sekambani yezvivakwa zvepasirese Perkins & Will, vanga vachishanda pane zvekufungidzira dhizaini yekuvandudzwa kwemvura kweanopfuura makore maviri.²³. Nyanzvi idzi dzinoshanda pamwe nevakasiyana-siyana vane chekuita, kusanganisira Coast Salish vanopa mazano etsika uye vanozvipira kubva munharaunda yekuronga maguta, kuona kuti budiriro yeramangwana inosangana nezvinodiwa nehuwandu hwevanhu uye inochengetedza hunhu hweguta.²³.

Zvisinei, nzira yacho yave isina matambudziko. Iyo Central Waterfront Hub Framework, yakatsigirwa neVancouver City Council muna 2009, haisati yaitwa zvizere.²⁴. Zvikumbiro zvichangoburwa zvebudiriro, senge yechivako chemahofisi ane nhurikidzwa makumi maviri nenhanhatu pa26 West Cordova, zvakatarisana nekuongororwa uye kusatsigirwa kubva kuDevelopment Permit Board, zvichiratidza kukosha kweiyo nzira yakasimudzwa uye yakazara kune ramangwana remvura.²⁴.

Sezvo masterplanners vanotarisana nematambudziko akaomarara, vanofanirwa kuenzanisa kukura kweguta, zvido zvekufambisa, uye kufunga kwezvakatipoteredza, uku vachichengetedza tsika nemagariro uye nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzinoita kuti nzvimbo yegungwa yeVancouver ive yakasarudzika²³²⁴.

Basa revanoronga dhizaini mukugadzira dhizaini yeVancouver remangwana rakanyanya kukosha. Nekufungidzira zvinodiwa nehuwandu hwevanhu vari kukura, masterplanners anogona kugadzira zvigadziriso zvinosimudzira kugara kweguta, kusimba, uye kuzivikanwa kwetsika.²³²⁴²⁵.

Sezvo Vancouver ichienderera mberi nekushanduka, hunyanzvi uye chiono chevagadziri vanozove kwakakosha mukugadzira ramangwana rinosangana nezvinodiwa zvehuwandu hwaro huri kukura uchichengetedza hunhu hweguta uye kusimbaradzika kwezvakatipoteredza.²³²⁴²⁵.

Kana zvasvika pakushandura Vancouver's ine simba pamberi pemvura, sarudzo ye urban design partner kwakakosha. Masterplanners vanoda Alexandra Steed Urban, uyo akavhura hofisi yeVancouver muna 2024, anounza hupfumi hwehunyanzvi mukugadzira nzvimbo dzakagadzikana, dzevanhu-pakati pemadhorobha.²⁶. Maitiro avo anosanganisa ruzivo rwenzvimbo neakanakisa maitiro epasirese, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mapurojekiti edhizaini emudhorobha anokwenenzverwa kune izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa uye mamiriro enzvimbo yemvura yeVancouver uku ichibatanidza mhinduro dzehunyanzvi dze matambudziko emangwana.

Masterplanners akadai saAlexandra Steed Urban anopa zano, rakazara maonero padhizaini yemadhorobha inodarika mapurojekiti ega.²⁶. Ivo vanonzwisisa kukosha kwehurongwa hwehungwaru hwekutonga hunova nechokwadi chekuti sarudzo yese inoshanda yakanangana nechiratidzo chakajeka cheguta rinodiwa rinodiwa nevagari.²⁶. Iyi nzira yakakosha pakugadzira nharaunda dzakabatana, dzinogara dzemvura dzinomira muyedzo yenguva.

Alexandra Steed Urban's Vancouver Hofisi yakanyatso kurongeka yekudyidzana nayo Developers, vanogadzira mitemo, uye nzanga kuti dzigadzirise remangwana remvura yeguta²⁷. Nehuwandu hwehuwandu hweVancouver huri kukura uye kudiwa kwedzimba nyowani kuri kuwedzera, timu yavo ye nyanzvi inogona kubatsira kufambisa kuomarara kwedhizaini yemadhorobha uye kuunza hunyanzvi, mhinduro dzakasimba dzinowedzera hupenyu hwevose.²⁷. Nekukwevera paruzivo rwavo rwepasirese uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemamiriro enzvimbo, Alexandra Steed Urban yakagadzirira kuve mudiwa akakodzera wepurojekiti yako yekusimudzira mvura.

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2. Spacing Vancouver - https://spacing.ca/vancouver/
3. PLAC1602_01-80.in - https://escholarship.org/content/qt0ns9f0b0/qt0ns9f0b0_noSplash_ba6d0661205e49c385a5e0cd1ab9a01d.pdf?t=krneoc
4. Kubva kuMafekitori kuenda kune Yakanakisa: Vancouver's Waterfront ndeye Remangwana - https://www.columbian.com/sponsored/from-factories-to-fabulous-vancouvers-waterfront-is-for-the-future/
5. Vancouver WA's New Waterfront - https://www.visitvancouverwa.com/things-to-do/the-waterfront-development/
6. Iyo Urban Yekutamba: Kugadzira Mufaro, Resilience, uye Hutano muMaguta Edu - Land8 - https://land8.com/the-urban-playground-designing-for-joy-resilience-and-health-in-our-cities/
7. vancouver.indd - https://depts.washington.edu/open2100/Resources/1_OpenSpaceSystems/Open_Space_Systems/vancouver.pdf
8. Community Engagement Framework - https://www.cnv.org/city-hall/civic-engagement/community-engagement-framework
9. The Barcelona Chronicles: Vancouver v. Barcelona – Urban Design – Spacing Vancouver – https://spacing.ca/vancouver/2024/10/18/the-barcelona-chronicles-vancouver-v-barcelona-urban-design/
10. Dhizaini yemadhorobha muNortheast False Creek Plan - https://vancouver.ca/home-property-development/urban-design.aspx
11. Sei (uye nei) zvibodzwa zveVancouver zvekufambisa zvakasvetukira mberi makore gumi - https://www.intertraffic.com/news/smart-mobility/vancouver-seamless-mobility
12. PDF - https://www.cityofvancouver.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/16_05_03_wms_cf3_handouts_full_set_-_web.pdf
13. Waterfront Gateway - https://www.beheardvancouver.org/waterfrontgateway
14. Maitirwo Akaitwa Vancouver Nzvimbo Yayo Yemvura - LMN Architects - https://lmnarchitects.com/lmn-research/how-vancouver-greened-its-waterfront
15. Fungidzira West End Waterfront - https://www.shapeyourcity.ca/west-end-waterfront
16. Vancouver Nharaunda Hurukuro: Vanogona Kugadzira Iyo Waterfront yavanofanirwa? - https://www.sociallifeproject.org/vancouver-community-discussion-two-questions/
17. Kufungidzirazve Vancouver's Waterfront - https://sidaracollaborative.com/projects/Reimagining-Vancouver-Waterfront
18. Sea2City Dhizaini Dambudziko - https://vancouver.ca/green-vancouver/sea2city-design-challenge.aspx
19. Mapaki Anodzivirira: Kushandisa Mvura yeMvura yeNharaunda Dzakasimba - https://urbanland.uli.org/sustainability/parks-that-protect-leveraging-waterfronts-for-resilient-communities
20. Great Waterfront Case Zvidzidzo - https://www.pps.org/article/issuewaterfronts
21. PDF - https://casestudies.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/WoodwardsPDF.pdf
22. Sea2City Dhizaini Dambudziko | PWL Kudyidzana - https://www.pwlpartnership.com/case-studies/sea2city-design-challenge
23. Dan Fumano: 2024 aigona (pekupedzisira) kuona kufambira mberi chaiko paVancouver's downtown waterfront - https://vancouversun.com/opinion/columnists/dan-fumano-could-2024-finally-see-real-progress-on-vancouvers-central-downtown-waterfront
24. Ramangwana reDowntown Waterfront - Nyaya Pepa - https://viewpointvancouver.ca/2015/05/20/the-future-of-the-downtown-waterfront-issues-paper/
25. Kumbundira Ramangwana: Hurukuro naKobus Mentz - Spacing Vancouver - https://spacing.ca/vancouver/2024/08/19/embracing-the-future-an-interview-with-kobus-mentz/
26. Zvidzidzo zveurbanism kubva kuVancouver veteran - https://www.vox.com/2017/6/20/15828464/urbanism-brent-toderian
27. Burgeoning Waterfront Inotsanangurazve Vancouver, Washington - Iyo Urbanist - https://www.theurbanist.org/2024/01/03/burgeoning-waterfront-redefines-vancouver-washington/