Spain Pamusoro peGreen Zvivakwa
Speini iri pamberi pe kuenderera kwekuvaka uye chivakwa chakasvibirira patani. Nekuzvipira kwayo ku eco-friendly zvivakwa, simba-rinoshanda kuvaka, uye maitiro ekuziva zvakatipoteredza, Spain yakabuda semutungamiri mu kuvakwa kwakasimba. Kubva kucertified girinhi mapurojekiti ekuvaka kune innovative kuronga maguta, nyika iri kuisa muenzaniso kune nyika mukugadzira zvivakwa zvinochengetedza simba.
ARQBÓREA chivakwa, chiri mudunhu reLas Tablas kuMadrid, mufananidzo nerubatsiro rweGMP
Spain Pamusoro peGreen Zvivakwa Key Takeaways
- Spain iri pachinzvimbo chechinomwe pasi rose, kunze kweUS, ye LEED chitupa, muna 2023. MuSpain, mapurogiramu zana akasimbiswa muna 100 chete.
- In 2023, Spain yakasimbisa huwandu hwe169 LEED mapurojekiti ekuvaka egirini, anomiririra anopfuura mamirioni maviri gross square metres (GSM) yenzvimbo.
- LEED (Utungamiri muMagetsi uye Dhizaini Yezvakatipoteredza) ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yakasvibira kuvaka rating system pasi rose.
- Barcelona yakaisa superblocks, nzvimbo dzevanofamba netsoka izvo zvinoderedza traffic uye kusvibiswa mazinga.
- Vertical magadheni muBarcelona anowedzera aesthetics uye anopa mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza akadai sekuvandudzwa air quality.
- Barcelona nevamwe maguta muSpain mune mienzaniso yakawanda ye kutsigira akitekicha, kusanganisira kuvaka kwemapuranga uye LEED-yakasimbiswa vemunharaunda nzvimbo.
Sravana Sameeralu Serial 4th Spain Top Green Buildings AI chimiro
LEED uye Green Building Certification
LEED (Utungamiri muMagetsi uye Magadzirirwo Ezvakatipoteredza) ndeye green building certification chirongwa chakagadzirwa neUS Green Building Council uye chinotungamirwa neGreen Business Certification Inc. Inopa humbowo hwakakwana hwe kugadzira, kuvaka, kushanda, nekuchengetedza zvivakwa zvakasvibira zvine hutano, zvinobudirira, uye zvinochengetedza mari.
MuSpain, parizvino kune mapurojekiti mazana mashanu nemakumi mana nemana e LEED, aine mapurojekiti zana anogashira zvitupa muna 544 chete. Mapurojekiti aya pamwe chete anofukidza 8.3 miriyoni gross square metres yenzvimbo, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kwenyika dhizaini yekuvaka yakagadzikana uye kuvaka.
Green building certification, senge LEED, inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kuenderera kwekuvaka uye maitiro ekugadzira. Inokurudzira kushandiswa kwemagetsi-anoshanda matekinoroji, renewable zvinhu, uye mazano ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti kuderedza kabhoni, yakavandudzwa indoor air quality, uye zvirinani kuita kwezvakatipoteredza.
ARQBÓREA kuvaka LEED yemukati mufananidzo nerubatsiro rweGMP
Nokuwana LEED chitupa, varidzi vezvivakwa uye zvikwata zvekugadzira vanoratidza kuzvipira kwavo mukugadzira zvakatipoteredza zvine mutoro uye zvivako zvinoshandisa simba. Izvi hazvisi chete zvinobatsira mhepo mvura nenzvimbo asi zvakare inobatsira kune hutano uye hunyoro hwekugara uye nzvimbo dzekushanda kune vanogara. LEED chitupa inopawo mukana wekukwikwidza mu real estate musika, sezvo zvichiratidza kuzvipira kuchengetedza uye maitiro ekuvaka ane mutoro.
LEED certification inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira dhizaini nedhizaini, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvivakwa hazvisi zvekushandisa simba chete asiwo zvine chekuita nemhoteredzo uye zvine hutano kune vanogaramo.
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani kuchinja ye LEED certification muSpain, ngatitarisei mamwe emuenzaniso mapurojekiti eLEED munyika:
LEED Projects muSpain
| Name Project | nzvimbo | Certification Level |
|---|---|---|
Arroyo Bodonal. Tres Cantos ARQBÓREA | Madrid | Chekutanga WiredScore uye SmartScore Platinum Kuvaka muSpain |
DFctory Barcelona | Barcelona | LEED Goridhe |
| cv15 | Valencia | LEED Goridhe |
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma ye LEED zvirongwa muSpain, ichiratidza kusiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo uye mazinga ezvitupa. Imwe neimwe purojekiti inobatanidza dhizaini inogadzikana misimboti uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira kuwana basa repamusoro, zvivako zvinoshandisa simba.
Sustainable Buildings muSpain
Spain ine mienzaniso yakawanda yezvivakwa zvinogara zvichiratidza kuzvipira kwenyika kune eco-hushamwari kuvaka uye kugadzira. Izvi zvivakwa zvinogara kwete kungoisa pokutanga kushanda nesimba asi zvakare batanidza zvinhu zvitsva uye zvinotarisisa zvakatipoteredza kuti zvideredze maitiro avo papasi.
Iyo T House
Iyo T House, iri muValencia, muenzaniso wepamusoro wezvivakwa zvinogara muSpain. Imba iyi yakagadzirirwa nekutarisa kwakasimba pakusimba uye tekinoroji utsanzi. Inoshandisa zvinhu zvinoshandisa simba, zvinosanganisira Renewable energy masosi, uye inoshandisa akangwara masisitimu ekugadzirisa mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa. Imba yeT inoratidza kuti sei dhizaini inogadzikana inogona kusanganiswa isina musono neyemazuva ano aesthetics, ichigadzira inowirirana uye eco-inoshamwaridzika nzvimbo yekugara.
Imba yeT naFrancesc Rifé Architects – Mapikicha naDavid Zarzoso
Campus Repsol
Iyo Campus Repsol muMadrid chimwe chivakwa chakasimba muSpain. Iyi LEED NC Certified project inoisa bhenji maitiro ekuvaka egirini nekubatanidza sarudzo dzakasimba muchikamu chega chega. Kubva pamagetsi-anoshanda emwenje masisitimu uye yepamusoro-soro yeHVAC (Heating, Ventilation, uye Air Conditioning) tekinoroji kuenda kune-inochengetedza mvura zvigadziriso uye mumadhorobha. nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, Campus Repsol inoratidza kubatanidzwa kwekusimudzira mukugadzira uye kushanda kwechivako chekutengeserana.
The Montaña House
MuAsturias, iyo Montaña House inomira sechipupuriro kune kuvakwa kwakasimba nehurongwa hwayo hwekugadzira hutsva. Ichi chivakwa cheeco-hushamwari chaive chakagadzirwa mufekitori, ichideredza marara uye optimize zviwanikwa. Yakavakwa nezvinhu zvinoshandisa simba uye iine dhizaini isingaite, iyo Montaña House inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uku uchipa nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzika uye ine hushamwari.
Iyi mienzaniso inosimbisa kusiyana uye hunyanzvi hwezvivakwa zvakatsiga muSpain. Kubva kudzimba dzekugara kuenda kune zvekutengesa zvivakwa, kuvakwa kwakasimba maitiro ari kuumba girini uye zvakawanda remangwana rakasimba nokuda kwenyika. Nokumbundira dhizaini inobudirira, eco-hushamwari zvinhu, uye matekinoroji ehunyanzvi, Spain iri kugadzira nzira yeimwe yakagadzikana inovakwa nharaunda.
Superblocks muBarcelona
Barcelona, inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo uye kutsigira kuronga guta, yakaunza pfungwa ye superblocks. Aya ma-superblocks masumbu ezvivharo zvinoisa pamberi pevanofamba netsoka, kuderedza kuwandisa kwemotokari, uye kugadzira nharaunda ine hutano kune vagari nevashanyi zvakafanana.
Kufemerwa nekubudirira kweiyo superblock modhi muBasque guta yeVitoria-Gasteiz, Barcelona yakaisa pfungwa iyi mumatunhu akati wandei. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa mabhuroki ndeyePoblenou superblock, inokwikwidzwa nameya weguta Ada Colau. Iyi superblock yakawana kuzivikanwa kwemaitiro ayo anoshanda ekudzikisa traffic uye kugadzira zvimwe nzvimbo dzevanofamba netsoka.
Nekudzikamisa kupinda kwemotokari mukati meaya makuru blocks, Barcelona ine chinangwa chekuzadzisa zvibodzwa zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira:
- Kuderedzwa kwemotokari uye kusununguka kwekusangana
- Kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengeteka uye dziri nyore kupinda dzevanofamba netsoka
- Kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwemhepo nekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemazinga
- Kusimudzirwa kweguta rakagadzikana uye rinoshamwaridzana nemhepo
Mabhii makuru eBarcelona anomiririra kuzvipira kweguta hurongwa hwemadhorobha hwakasimba, kukurudzira pfungwa huru yenharaunda uye kuisa pamberi pekugara zvakanaka kwevagari vemo.
Iko kuvandudza uye kuwedzera kwema superblocks anowirirana nechiono cheBarcelona chekuva guta rakasvibira uye rinogara. Nezvirongwa zvezvimwe kushanda ye superblocks muguta rese, Barcelona inoramba ichitungamira nzira mukati hurongwa hweguta hunoenderera.
Mabhenefiti eSuperblocks muBarcelona
Kuita superblocks muBarcelona kunopa akawanda mabhenefiti kune vese vagari uye nharaunda:
| Benefits | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuderedza Traffic | Superblocks inodzikamisa kupinda kwemotokari, kuderedza kuyerera kwetraffic uye kusangana munzvimbo dzakakanganisika. |
| Nzvimbo dzevanofamba netsoka | Superblocks inotungamira vanofamba netsoka, ichigadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yekufamba, kuchovha bhasikoro, uye dzimwe dzisiri dzemota nzira dzekufambisa. |
| Kusvibisa Kuderedza | Nekurambidza traffic uye kusimudzira kutakurwa kwakasimba sarudzo, superblocks dzinobatsira kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemazinga, zvichiita kuti mhepo ivandudzwe. |
| Community Engagement | Superblocks inosimudzira manzwiro enharaunda nekukurudzira kushamwaridzana, sekuungana kwevavakidzani uye zviitiko zvekutandara munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. |
| utano uye Hupenyu | Nekuderedzwa kweruzha rwemotokari uye mikana yakawedzera yekurovedza muviri, superblocks inobatsira kuhutano hwese uye kugara zvakanaka kwevagari. |
Kuitwa kwe superblocks muBarcelona kunoratidza kuzvipira kweguta kune kuvandudzwa kwemaguta. Nekugadzira nzvimbo dzinoshamwaridzana nevanofamba netsoka, kuderedza kutsvikinyidzana kwemotokari, uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo, Barcelona inoramba iri simba rekupayona mukusimudzira guta rinogarika uye rinoziva eco.
Vertical Gardens muBarcelona
Barcelona imusha kune akati wandei anoyevedza vertical gardens anobatsira Sustainable landscaping uye kuderedza simba. Izvi green facades, inozivikanwawo se masvingo ehupenyu, hazvisi zvinoyevedza chete asiwo zvinopa zvikomborero zvakawanda zvakatipoteredza.
Mumwe muenzaniso unozivikanwa ndeye Jardin Tarradella, iyo inoratidzira rusvingo mhenyu yakashongedzwa nemiti yakaderera yekuchengetedza inoshandura ruvara mumwaka yose. Iri gadheni rakatwasuka haringowedzeri chete kubata kwerunako rwechisikigo kuchivakwa asi rinobatsirawo mukudzikisa mutengo wesimba uye kushandisa. Nekupa insulation uye mumvuri, rusvingo runogara runobatsira kuderedza simba miedzo.
Jardí del Sol nderimwe rusvingo rwezvinomera unoshamisa muBarcelona. Kunze kwekukwezva kwayo, gadheni iri rakamira rinosanganisira photovoltaic dzinotenderera zuva ukomba uye hurongwa hwekuunganidza mvura inonaya. Kubatanidzwa kwesimba renewable sources uye rinogara manejimendi manejimendi inoratidza kuzvipira kweBarcelona kune eco-hushamwari madhizaini uye maitiro.
Environmental Benefits yeVertical Gardens
- Hunhu hwemhepo hwakavandudzwa: Magadheni akatsiga anobatsira mukusefa zvinosvibisa uye kuchenesa mhepo yakatenderedza, zvichitungamira kunzvimbo dzakachena uye dzine hutano.
- Insulation uye tembiricha regulation: Kuvapo kwezvinomera pazvivakwa kunoshanda sechisikigo insulator, zvichibatsira kudzora tembiricha yemukati uye kuderedza kudiwa kwekupisa kwakanyanya kana kutonhora.
- Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana tsigiro: Magadheni akatwasuka anopa pekugara kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana howa uye shiri, zvichikurudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu mumaguta.
- Yakaderedza kabhoni tsoka: Nekudzikisira mashandisirwo emagetsi uye nekusimudzira kusimba kwezvivakwa, magadheni akatwasuka anobatsira kune yakaderera kabhoni tsoka.
- Kuwedzerwa kugara zvakanaka: Nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzakaratidzwa kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka Hutano hwepfungwa uye kugara zvakanaka, kupa chinongedzo kune muzvarirwo munzvimbo dzemumaguta.
Vertical gardens muBarcelona chiratidzo chekuzvipira kweguta kune zvivakwa zvinogara zviripo uye dhizaini. Izvi masvingo ehupenyu kwete kungonakisa mamiriro emudhorobha asiwo kubatsira kuderedza simba, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kusikwa kweguta rakasvibira uye rinogarika.
| Vertical Gardens muBarcelona | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Jardin Tarradella | Rusvingo runogara rune zvidyarwa zvakaderera zvekugadzirisa zvinoshandura ruvara mumwaka, zvichibatsira mukuderedza simba muchivako. |
| Jardí del Sol | Rusvingo rwezvinomera rwakashongedzerwa nephotovoltaic solar panels uye mvura inonaya yekuunganidza sisitimu, ichipa zvese aesthetics uye inogoneka maficha. |
Barcelona vertical gardens
Sustainable Architecture muBarcelona
Barcelona inozivikanwa nekuzvipira kwayo kusimba, izvo zvinonyatso kuratidzwa mukuvakwa kwayo. Guta racho rinozvikudza zvakawanda eco-hushamwari zvivakwa iyo inoratidza hunyanzvi uye dhizaini inobudirira. Kubva pakuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kusvika pakuwana zvitupa zvine mukurumbira, Barcelona iri pamberi pezvivakwa zvinogara zvakadaro.
Media – Tic Kuvaka
Iri mudunhu rePoblenou, iyo Media - Tic chivakwa chinomira semuenzaniso wepamusoro we eco-kubudirira. Yakaputirwa mukati inogoneka zvinhu, chimiro ichi chinoshamisa chinosanganisira maitiro ekucheka-kumucheto kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Nokuisa pokutanga kushanda nesimba, iyo Media - Tic chivakwa chinoratidza kuzvipira kweBarcelona pakuvaka kwakasimba uye dhizaini.
BREEAM-Yakavimbiswa Porta Firal Auditori
Iyo Porta Firal Auditori yawana anoremekedzwa BREAM chitupa, kuwedzera kusimbisa kuzvipira kweBarcelona kune zvivakwa zvinogara zviripo. Ichi chitupa chinocherekedza chivakwa chakasarudzika maficha uye dhizaini inobudirira. Iyo Porta Firal Auditori inoshanda sekurudziro yeramangwana zvirongwa zvekuvaka muguta.
LEED Platinum-Yakavimbiswa Baró de Viver Civic Center
Seyekutanga LEED Platinamu-yakasimbiswa nzvimbo yemagariro muBarcelona, iyo Baró de Viver Civic Center inoratidza kuzvipira kweguta kune zvivakwa zvinogara zvakadaro. Ichi chivakwa chakatanhamara chinosanganisira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu, nzira dzekuchengetedza simba, uye maitiro ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza. Inoshanda sechiedza chekuvaka kwakasimba mukati menharaunda.
Muchidimbu, zvivakwa zvinogara zvichibudirira muBarcelona. Kubva kuMedia - Tic chivakwa kuenda kuBREEAM-yakasimbiswa Porta Firal Auditori uye LEED Platinum-yakasimbiswa Baró de Viver Civic Center, aya eco-hushamwari zvimiro ufakazi hunobatika hwekuzvipira kweguta magadzirirwo anongwarira zvakatipoteredza uye maitiro ekuvaka.
| chivakwa | kutaura kuti ichokwadi |
|---|---|
| Media – Tic Kuvaka | Eco-efficient zvinhu uye hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza simba |
| Porta Firal Auditori | BREAM chitupa nokuti dhizaini inogadzikana uye kushanda nesimba |
| Baró de Viver Civic Center | LEED Platinum certification yeakasarudzika akasimba maficha |
Wooden Casa Passiva Ecològica muBarcelona
Iyo Wooden Casa Passiva Ecològica muBarcelona muenzaniso unoshamisa we eco-hushamwari kuvaka iyo inoratidza kugona kwezvivakwa zvinogara zviripo. Imba iyi ine nhurikidzwa shanu inomira pachena nekushandisa kwayo huni sechinhu chekutanga chekuvakisa, izvo zvisingango wedzera kudziya uye kwechisikigo kunaka asiwo zvinobatsira mukuderedza kabhoni tsoka.
Iyo yese chimiro cheCasa Passiva Ecològica yakavakwa zvachose nematanda, kubva kumadziro kusvika pasi uye kunyangwe fenicha. Sarudzo iyi inopindirana nemisimboti yezvivakwa zvinogara zvakadaro, sezvo huni iri chinhu chinodzoreredzwa chine hunyoro. kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvichienzaniswa nezvinhu zvekuvaka zvechinyakare zvakaita sekongiri kana simbi.
Kunze kwekushandiswa kwehuni, iyo Casa Passiva Ecològica inosanganisira simba-rinoshanda zvinhu zvinoisa pamberi pekuchengetedza uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinozivikanwa ndeye mhepo yekuvandudza system, iyo inovimbisa kugara uchipihwa kwemweya mutsva uku ichideredza kurasikirwa kwesimba. Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadziriso zvinonyatso shandiswa zvinoshandiswa mumba mese, zvichinyatso kuchengetedza tembiricha yemukati uye kuderedza kudiwa kwekupisa kana kutonhora zvakanyanya.
Kuzvipira kukuvaka uye dhizaini inoenderera mberi kunongopfuura zvishandiswa uye maficha anoshandisa simba. Iyo Casa Passiva Ecològica zvakare inotora mukana wechiedza chechisikigo kuburikidza nemahwindo akanyatsomira uye skylights, kuderedza kuvimba nemwenje wekugadzira uye kuwedzera kuchengetedza simba.
Pakazara, iyo Wooden Casa Passiva Ecològica muBarcelona inoenzanisira mikana ye eco-hushamwari kuvaka uye zvivakwa zvinogara zviripo. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwehuni sechinhu chekutanga, kubatanidzwa kwesimba-rinoshanda zvinhu, uye kuzvipira kwese kune miitiro yakadzikama, chivakwa ichi chinoshanda semuenzaniso unokurudzira we dzimba dzinoshandisa simba mumadhorobha.
Community Centers uye Sustainable Architecture muBarcelona
Barcelona imusha kune akati wandei nharaunda nzvimbo dzinoisa pamberi dhizaini yakagadzikana. Idzi nzvimbo dzinoshanda semienzaniso yekuti maitiro akasimba anogona sei kubatanidzwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvivakwa. Ngatinyatsoongororai nzvimbo mbiri dzenharaunda dzinokosha muguta.
Baró de Viver Civic Center
Iyo Baró de Viver Civic Center inobata mutsauko wekuve yekutanga LEED Platinum-yakasimbiswa nzvimbo yemagariro muBarcelona. Kuzivikanwa uku kunoratidza kuzvipira kwayo kune yakagadzikana dhizaini uye kugona kwesimba. Iyo yepakati inosanganisira akasiyana maficha anopa kune ayo eco-hushamwari chimiro.
- Solar panels: Denga repakati rakashongedzerwa solar panels, zvichiita kuti ishandise simba rinodzokororwa uye kuderedza kuvimba nemagetsi akajairwa.
- Chiedza chechisikigo: Chiedza chechisikigo chakakwana chinofashamira nzvimbo dzemukati kuburikidza nemahwindo akaiswa zvine hungwaru uye skylights. Izvi hazvingodzikisi kudiwa kwechiedza chekugadzira mukati mezuva asiwo zvinogadzira mhepo inogamuchirwa uye ine simba kune vashanyi.
- Mvura kuchengetedza masisitimu: Nzvimbo yacho inoshandisa masisitimu ekutonga emvura anoshanda, kusanganisira kuchera mvura yemvura uye zvigadziriso zvakaderera-kuyerera, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemvura kwakasimba.
Iyo Baró de Viver Civic Center inoratidza kuti nzvimbo yenharaunda inogona kugadzirwa sei iine tarisiro yakasimba pakusimbaradza uye mutoro wezvakatipoteredza, ichiisa muenzaniso wezvinoitika mune ramangwana.
Lleialtat Santsenca
Iyo Lleialtat Santsenca imwe inoshamisa nharaunda nharaunda muBarcelona inosanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwenhaka nekuvakwa kwemazuva ano kwakasimba. Nzvimbo iyi inogara muchivako chakashandurwa chemubatanidzwa, chinoratidza musanganiswa unowirirana wekare nezvitsva.
"Lleialtat Santsenca inonyatso ratidza kuti dhizaini yakagadzikana inogona kugara pamwe nekuchengetedza machira echivakwa. Icho chiratidzo chekuzvipira kweguta mukugarisa uye kukosha ye adaptive yekushandisa zvakare mukugadzira nharaunda dzakasimba.. "-. Local Architect
Iyo Lleialtat Santsenca inoratidzira masisitimu anoshanda nesimba uye eco-hushamwari dhizaini zvinhu zvinobatsira kuderedza kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza. Kubva pakudzikisira kwakanaka kuenda kumatekinoroji ekuchengetedza simba, muzinda unoisa zvigadziriso zvinogadzika pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwayo kwenhoroondo.
Idzi nzvimbo dzenharaunda muBarcelona dzinoshanda semienzaniso inokurudzira yezvivakwa uye dhizaini. Nekukoshesa kushanda kwesimba, kubatanidza manyuko emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa, uye kushandisa mvura matanho ekuchengetedza, nzvimbo idzi dzinoita kuti guta rive neramangwana rakasvibira uye rakasimba.
| Community Centre | LEED Certification Level | Key Sustainability Features |
|---|---|---|
| Baró de Viver Civic Center | LEED Platinum |
|
| Lleialtat Santsenca | Hapana LEED Certification |
|
mhedziso
Spain iri pamberi pezvivakwa zvinogara uye mapurojekiti ekuvaka egirini, ichitungamira nzira nekuzvipira kwayo ku eco-hushamwari dhizaini uye kuvakwa kwesimba rinoshanda. Barcelona, kunyanya, inomira pachena nekuda kwemaitiro ayo matsva e hurongwa hweguta hunoenderera uye zvivakwa.
Kubva pakuitwa kwema-superblocks anoisa pamberi pevanofamba netsoka uye kuderedza kutsvikinyidzana kwemotokari, kusvika pakugadzirwa kwemagadheni akatwasuka ayo anosimudzira kunaka kwezvivakwa uku ichipa mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza, Barcelona iri kushandura mamiriro emudhorobha kusimudzira ramangwana rakagadzikana uye rinoziva eco.
Mienzaniso yakaratidzwa muchinyorwa chino ingori mupfupi wezvivakwa zvakawanda zvegirinhi muSpain izvo zviri kuumba ramangwana rekuvaka kwakasimba. Iine LEED certification uye yakatarisana ne eco-hushamwari maitiro, Spain iri kugadzira zvivakwa zvinotungamira kusimba kwesimba uye mutoro wezvakatipoteredza.
Sezvo Spain inoenderera mberi nekuisa pamberi pezvivakwa zvekugara uye mapurojekiti ekuvaka egirini, inogadza muenzaniso unokurudzira kune mamwe maguta nenyika pasi rose. Nekumbundira eco-hushamwari dhizaini uye kugamuchira kuvakwa kwesimba rinoshanda maitiro, Spain haisi kungogadzira yakasvibira yakavakirwa nharaunda asi zvakare kuvavarira kune remangwana rakasimba kune zvizvarwa zvichauya.
Tarisa chinyorwa ichi nezve zvivako zvakasvibirira muValencia, Spain.
FAQ
Chii chinonzi LEED certification?
Chitupa cheLEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) chinoratidza kuti munhu anowana chitupa ichi. green building certification chirongwa chakagadzirwa neUS Green Building Council. Chinopa hurongwa hwezvivakwa zvine hutano, zvinoshanda zvakanaka, uye zvinochengetedza mari.
Mangani mapurojekiti akavimbiswa LEED aripo muSpain?
Spain parizvino ine 544 LEED mapurojekiti ane 100, aine zana mapurojekiti akasimbiswa muna 2021 chete. Zvirongwa izvi zvinomiririra 8.3 miriyoni gross square metres yenzvimbo munyika.
Chii chakakoshera chivakwa chakasimba muSpain?
Kuvaka kwakasimba muSpain kunosimudzira eco-hushamwari dhizaini uye kuvaka-inoshanda nesimba. Inobata basa rakakosha mukugadzira zvivakwa zvinotungamira basa rezvakatipoteredza uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
Chii chinonzi superblocks muBarcelona?
Superblocks muBarcelona zvikwata zvezvivharo zvinotadzisa kufamba kwemotokari, kuderedza ruzha, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa. Ivo vanogadzira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzevanofamba netsoka uye vanokurudzira kuronga kwakasimba kweguta.
Chii chinonzi vertical gardens muBarcelona?
Minda yakamira muBarcelona iri green facades or masvingo ehupenyu izvo zvinovandudza runako rwezvivakwa ukuwo zvichipa zvakanakira nharaunda zvakaita sekuvandudzwa kwehunhu hwemhepo uye kuderedza simba.
Ndezvipi zvivakwa muBarcelona zvinoratidza dhizaini yakasimba?
Zvivakwa zvakaita seMedia - Tic chivakwa, iyo Porta Firal Auditori, uye Baró de Viver Civic Center muBarcelona zvinoratidzira zvivakwa zvinogara zviripo kuburikidza nedhizaini yavo-eco-efficient uye maficha anoshanda nesimba.
Chii chinonzi Wooden Casa Passiva Ecològica muBarcelona?
Wooden Casa Passiva Ecològica imba ine nhurikidzwa shanu muBarcelona inomira pachena nekushandisa kwayo huni sechinhu chekutanga chekuvaka. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvinoshandisa simba uye zvakagadzikana zvekugadzira zvinhu.
Nzvimbo dzenharaunda muBarcelona dzakagadzirwa sei nekugadzikana mupfungwa?
Nzvimbo dzenharaunda muBarcelona, seBaró de Viver Civic Center neLleialtat Santsenca, vanoisa pamberi pedhizaini yakagadzikana nekubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita semapanera ezuva, magetsi echisikigo, uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza mvura.
Source Links
- https://coffeeandcaminos.com/art-design/sustainable-architecture-barcelona/
- https://www.gbci.org/spain-ranks-number-five-world-leed-green-building
- https://www.archdaily.com/993026/strategies-for-sustainable-buildings-8-selected-projects-in-spain
Mufananidzo uri kuruboshwe: CV15 Valencia - https://cv15valencia.com/en/cv15-en/
