Switzerland Pamusoro peGreen Zvivakwa
Switzerland Yepamusoro Green Zvivakwa: pamwe nepodcast paZurich
Maererano ne Muzvinafundo Ralph Hansmann, purofesa muEnvironmental Social Sayenzi paETH Zürich,
"MuSwitzerland, kubatana ne muzvarirwo yakanyanya kukwirira. Ehe, iwe une yakawanda yemaguta-mumaruwa kupatsanura muSwitzerland, asi vanhu vari mu maguta vane mafungiro ezvakatipoteredza akakwirira seaya ari kumaruwa. Munhu wese akabatana zvakanyanya nezvisikwa. "
Naizvozvo, yakavakirwa pahwaro hwe eco-consciousness, iyo Switzerland yakabuda semutungamiri wepasi rose kuenderera kwekuvaka uye chivakwa chakasvibirira patani. Kubva kune zvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba kusvika kune zvakatipoteredza-hushamwari kuvaka maitiro, nyika iri kutungamira a kubudirira kwakasimba chimurenga.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvegirinhi zvepamusoro zveSwitzerland.
Tichatarisawo mamwe maguta akasiyana uye tobatanidza zvimwe zvinofurira zvinhu, sekuti sei guta inogoneka nedzimwe nzira.
Photo nemvumo Deposit Photos
Switzerland Pamusoro peGreen Zvivakwa: Zurich
1. Quai Zurich Campus
Kushanda sedzimbahwe repasi rose reZurich Inishuwarenzi Boka, kambasi iyi ibhenji mukati dhizaini inogadzikana. Yakawana zvese LEED Platinum uye WELL Platinum zvitupa. Iyo campus inoshandisa Renewable energy zvitubu, kusanganisira solar panel uye mvura yemudhamu yekudziya nekutonhodza.
Zvinhu zvakaita se girinhi madziro, kuchera mvura yemvura, uye mahybrid workspaces anosimbisa ayo kuchengetedza tarisa.
Nekuda kweZurich
2. Denderedzwa paZurich Airport
Uku kukura kwakasanganiswa-kushandiswa kwekusimudzira ndiyo hombe yeSwitzerland LEED Platinum-certified project. Iyo zvakare inobata iyo Minergie certification, inoratidza yakakwirira kushanda nesimba uye pasi kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Denderedzwa rinobatanidza mahofisi, mahotera, zvitoro, uye zvivakwa zvehutano, zvese zvakavakwa nekugadzikana mupfungwa.
Mugadziri we Denderedzwa iri Riken Yamamoto.
Nekuda kweThe Circle
3. Forum Chriesbach
Iri muDübendorf, chivakwa ichi kumusha kune Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science uye Technology (Eawag). Inoshanda isina kudziya kwechinyakare kana kutonhora masisitimu, ichishandisa passive solar dhizaini, kufefetedza kwechisikigo, uye mukati mekushisa kwemukati.
Chikamu chikuru chemagetsi ayo anogadzirwa onsite kuburikidza ne photovoltaic panels.
Nekuda kweForum Chriesbach
4. Prime Tower
Imwe yeakareba muZurich zvivakwa, Prime Tower inobata zvese LEED Goridhe uye Minergie zvitupa.
Iyo inoratidzira yakakwirira-inoshanda glazing uye advanced kuvaka masisitimu ayo anoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, kuratidza kuzvipira kwakasimba kune simba rekushandisa.
Nekuda kwePrime Tower
5. Greencity Zurich
Iri mudunhu reManegg, Greencity ndiyo nharaunda yekutanga yeSwitzerland kugamuchira "2000-Watt Site" chitupa. Inosanganisira dzimba dzekugara, dzehofisi, uye dzechikoro dzinofambiswa ne100% simba rinowanikwazve senge geothermal uye solar.
Zvizhinji zvezvimiro zvayo zvinosangana neMinergie-P-ECO uye LEED Platinum zviyero.
Nekuda kweNuesch Development
6. MFO Park
Nzvimbo yakasarudzika yeruzhinji mudunhu reOerlikon, MFO Park yakavakirwa pane yaimbova nzvimbo yemaindasitiri uye inoratidzira simbi yakafukidzwa mumiti inokwira.
Ichi chimiro chekugara chinopa mumvuri, chinowedzera biodiversity, uye inovandudza mararamiro emhepo yemuguta, zvichiita kuti ive muenzaniso wegirini urban design.
Nekuda kweMFO Park
Zvitsva Zvitsva:
- Switzerland zvivako zvakasvibirira muenzaniso kutsigira akitekicha pakunaka kwayo.
- muBasel inotungamira nzira nekutanga kwayo kwegirinhi padenga rekutanga.
- Zvivakwa zvakasvibira zvinobatsira kushanda nesimba uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuderedza.
- Kuwana nzvimbo dzakasvibirira ane akawanda utano zvinobatsira vagari.
- Switzerland inoenderera mberi nekugadzira nzira ye eco-conscious architecture uye kusimudzira kwakasimba.
- Vanhu vomunyika yacho vanobatanidzwa mune zvose izvi
Tora Ruzivo Rwechokwadi rweNzvimbo Nezvekusimba kweZurich: 21-maminetsi podcast episode
Muchikamu chino nzwisisika che Manzwi Anovaka, Jackie De Burca anogara pasi naAnna Haas kubva Neustark kuongorora guta raanoti kumusha — Zurich.
Inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo zvifambiso zveruzhinji, girinhi kwezvivako, uye yakananga democracy, Zurich yakagara iri a kuchengetedza frontrunner. Asi iri kuchengetedza sei mukurumbira wayo mukati memakwikwi epasi rose?
Misoro Yakakosha
Nei Zurich yadonha kubva 1 kusvika 24 pa Sustainable Maguta Index—uye nei dzisiri hadzo nhau dzakaipa
Iyo 2000-Watt Society chinangwa: nzira Zurich inoronga kucheka kushandiswa kwesimba pasina kupa hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Migwagwa yemabhasikoro, inodhura kupaka, uye hunyanzvi hwekukwenya maitiro
Pilot matunhu uye chaiyo-nguva nharaunda mhinduro
Zurich's bold CDR (Carbon Dioxide Removal) mapurojekiti, uye izvo mamwe maguta anogona kudzidza kubva kwavari
Switzerland's Top Green Zvivakwa: Basel
Zvino ngatitarisei guta guru rechitatu reSwitzerland, Basel.
Basel ndiye piyona mu kuvandudzwa kwemaguta uye rakanga riri guta rekutanga pasi rose kutonga matenga padenga pazvivakwa zvitsva uye zvakagadziridzwa zvine denga remba muna 2002. Nhasi, guta rinozvirumbidza pamusoro pe 1 miriyoni square metres yedenga remba. Tichava nekutarisa kune avo zvishoma gare gare.
Heano kutarisa kune mamwe eguta anoyevedza egirinhi zvivakwa:
HORTUS - Chivakwa cheHofisi cheSwitzerland chakanyanya kugadzikana
Inowanikwa muBaseLink tekinoroji kambasi muAllschwil, HORTUS yakagadzirirwa kuve ine simba-kubvisa simba rinoshandiswa mukuvaka kwayo mukati mechizvarwa chimwe.
Chivako ichi chine 5,000 m² yephotovoltaic mapaneru padenga rayo uye façade, ichigadzira yakawedzera simba rinowanikwazve. HORTUS inosimbisawo zvinhu zvechisikigo uye nzvimbo dzekushanda dzinoshanduka, kuenderana nezvinangwa zve2000-Watt Society.
Novartis Pavillon
Ichi chimiro chitsva paNovartis Campus inzvimbo yekuratidzira yeruzhinji uye chirevo chekuvaka mukugarisa. Imba yemapuranga-frame chivakwa chakaputirwa mufaçade yakamisikidzwa ne10,000 organic. photovoltaic masero uye 30,000 LEDs.
Aya maficha anoitendera kuti ishande sezero-simba chivakwa uku ichishanda seyakasimba midhiya pamusoro. Yakagadzirwa naMichele De Lucchi, iyo pavilion inomiririra kusanganiswa kwehunyanzvi, dhizaini, uye kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza.
Grossperter Tower
Nekuda kweGrosspeter Tower
Yakapedzwa muna 2017, iyo 78-metres Grosspeter Tower inobatanidza geothermal simba kuburikidza nepasi pevhu probes uye photovoltaic panels pane iyo façade uye padenga.
Aya masisitimu anopa chikamu chakakosha chesimba rekuvaka.
Iyo shongwe inosanganisira zvese nzvimbo yehofisi uye hotera, ichipa multifunctional modhi yekusimudzira yakakwirira-kukwira kuvaka.
Roche Tower (Bau 1)
Nekuda kweHerzog & De Meuron
Sechivakwa chakareba kwazvo cheBasel, iyo Roche Tower inoratidza kuti makwiriro akakwirira anogona sei kushandisa simba. Inoshandisa mvura yepasi kutonhodza uye inoshandisazve tsvina inopisa kupisa, inodarika chiyero cheMinergie zvinodiwa.
Nekutarisa kwakasimba pakupenya kwemasikati uye kuchinjika kwehofisi marongero, shongwe inogadza muenzaniso wesimba-inoziva dhizaini pamwero mukuru.
Guta-Wide Green Roof Strategy
Kupfuura zvivakwa zvega, Basel yakasvibira padenga remitemo yakashandura chimiro cheguta. Kubva 2002, zvivakwa zvese zvitsva uye zvakagadziridzwa zvine denga rakatsetseka zvinofanirwa kusanganisira matenga egirinhi.
Ichi chirongwa chinobatsira kuderedza kuguta kupisa chitsuwa mhedzisiro, tonga mvura yemututu, uye kuwedzera zvipenyu, zvese uchivandudza kuvaka insulation uye hupenyu.
Kuzvipira kwaBasel kusanganisa kufambira mberi kwehurongwa hwemadhorobha nedhizaini yakagadzikana kwaita kuti ive muenzaniso wakasarudzika mugirini. kuronga guta, zvichiratidza kuti kunyange nharaunda dzemumaguta dzakasimba dzinogona kukoshesa zvisikwa uye kusimba kwenguva refu.
Green Roofs muBasel: Kubata Kuparara Kwesimba uye Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze
Basel, Switzerland yatora matanho akakosha kurwisa kupera simba uye kugadzirisa zvinokanganisa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze nekushandisa matenga padenga muguta. Sechikamu chemutemo wekufunga-mberi, zvivakwa zvitsva uye zvakadzokororwa zvine denga rakati sandarara zvinosungirwa kusanganisa. matenga padenga, kushandura nzvimbo dzaimbova dzisina kushandiswa kuita nzvimbo dzine simba dzinobatsira urban greening uye biodiversity.
The matenga egirinhi muBasel kushanda zvinangwa zvakawanda mukurwisa kupera simba uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Chekutanga, ivo vanoita semasikirwo ekudzivirira, kuparadzanisa hunyoro uye kutonhora zvivakwa zvakanyanya mumwedzi yezhizha. Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwemhepo yakawandisa uye pakupedzisira curbs kupera simba. Chechipiri, matenga padenga kubatsira kudzikisira mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekutora kabhoni dhaikisaidhi, gasi guru regreenhouse, uye kuburitsa oxygen. Nekuita kudaro, ivo vanobatsira mukuderedzwa kwese kwe kabhoni uye kubatsira mukugadzira yakawedzera kugadzikana uye yakasimba inovakwa nharaunda.
Uyezve, kuvapo kwe matenga egirinhi muBasel zvitsigiso kuchengetedza zvipenyu munzvimbo yemaguta. Matenga aya anopa pekugara zvipembenene, shiri, nezvimwewo Wildlife, kuwedzera huwandu ecological balance yeguta. Nokusimudzira urban greening, Basel haingowedzere kukwezva kwezvivakwa zvayo asiwo inosimudzira hukama hune hutano uye hune hukama pakati pevanhu nenyika.
The kushanda of matenga egirinhi muBasel inoratidza kuzvipira kweguta kuenderera kwekuvaka uye maitiro ayo ekutanga ekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze nekuchengetedza biodiversity. Nekushandura denga rakati sandarara kuita nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinoshanda, Basel inogadza muenzaniso kune mamwe maguta kutevera mukutsvaga kwavo remangwana rakasvibira uye rinonyanya kukoshesa nharaunda.
Basel's Green Roofs uye Health Benefits
Kuwana nzvimbo dzakasvibira, senge matenga egirinhi muBasel, akaratidzwa kuve ane akawanda mabhenefiti ehutano. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kupedza nguva munzvimbo dzakasvibira kunogona kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvakasiyana, kusanganisira Type II chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemoyo, uye BP. Nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinobatsirawo kudzikisira mhedzisiro ye mhepo kusvibiswa uye smog, kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo munzvimbo dzemaguta.
Kutora nguva munzvimbo dzakasvibira kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka Hutano hwepfungwa, kuderedza kushushikana, kufunganya, uye kuora mwoyo. Kudzikamisa mhedzisiro yezvisikwa kunobatsira kukurudzira kuzorora uye kunatsiridza hutano hwese. Kungave kufamba padenga regirinhi kana kungonakidzwa nekuona, kubatana nemasikirwo kune simba rekuvandudza pfungwa nemuviri.
Madenga eBasel akasvibira haangobatsiri kune hutano mhepo mvura nenzvimbo asiwo inosimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwevagari vayo. Nekubatanidza nzvimbo dzakasvibira munzvimbo yemadhorobha, guta rinopa nzvimbo tsvene kune vagari varo, richivapa nzvimbo yekuzororera, kubatana nezvisikwa, uye kuwana mabhenefiti akawanda ekushandisa nguva kunze.
“Mukana wokupukunyuka sango rekongiri uye kunyura muzvakasikwa une tapuro huru pakugara kwedu zvakanaka. Denga regirini muBasel rinopa vagari vemo nzvimbo yakasikwa iri pakati peguta, zvichiita kuti nzanga ine utano uye ifare,” anodaro Dr. Anna Müller, mumwe muongorori anotungamirira munhau dzenharaunda. hutano hwemumaguta.
Uyezve, matenga egirinhi anobatsira kurwisa zvinokanganisa zvinokonzerwa kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye smog zvinowanzoitika mumaguta. Miti iri pamatenga egirinhi inoshanda sesefa yemhepo yakasikwa, ichiteya zvinosvibisa zvinokuvadza uye kuchenesa mhepo. Izvi zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwemhepo muBasel, kuderedza njodzi yezvinetso zvekufema uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nehutano nyaya.
Pakazere, matenga egirinhi eBasel anoshanda seanopfuura eco-conscious yekuvaka chimiro. Vanopa hutano hunooneka, hunotsigira hutano hwemuviri uye hwepfungwa. Nekubatanidza nzvimbo dzakasvibira munzvimbo yedhorobha, Basel iri kupayona nzira inoenderera kukura kwemaguta iyo inokoshesa hutano uye mufaro wevagari vayo.
Iyo Olympic House: Muenzaniso Wekuvaka Kunoenderera
The Olympic House, iri muLausanne, Switzerland, inoshanda sedzimbahwe reInternational Olympic Committee. Ichi chivakwa chechiratidzo chinomira sechiratidzo chekuzvipira kweSwitzerland kune kuvakwa kwakasimba uye kushanda nesimba. Yakagadzirwa nemisimboti yekusimudzira mupfungwa, iyo Olympic House yawana Hutungamiri hwepamusoro muMagetsi uye Dhizaini Yezvakatipoteredza (LEED) platinamu chitupa.
Nekubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandisa simba, the Olympic House inoratidza kuzvipira kweSwitzerland mukudzikisa kwayo kabhoni tsoka uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Chivako ichi chinotora mukana wezvezve magetsi emagetsi, senge solar panel uye mapombi ekupisa anofambiswa neLake Geneva iri pedyo. Izvi hunyanzvi hwekugadzira ita kuti Olympic House ishandise 35% simba shoma kana zvichienzaniswa nezvivakwa zvakajairika, kumisa mwero mutsva wekusimudzira.
Iine LEED platinamu certification, iyo Olympic House inoratidza kuzvipira kweSwitzerland maitiro ekuvaka egirini. Iyo yakaomesesa miyero yakagadzwa nechirongwa cheLEED inovimbisa kuti dhizaini, kuvaka, uye kushanda kwechivako kunotungamira kusimba uye kusimba. kushanda nesimba. Kuzivikanwa uku kunosimbisa chimiro cheOlympic House sechivako chepamusoro chegirini muSwitzerland uye mutungamiri wepasi rose mukuvaka kwakasimba.
“Olympic House haisi chiratidzo chetsika dzeInternational Olympic Committee asiwo muenzaniso wakajeka we kuvakwa kwakasimba. Simba rayo rinoshanda nesimba uye LEED platinum certification inoratidza mikana yekubatanidza kusimba nekunaka kwekuvaka. " - John Williams, Green Building Nyanzvi
Kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwayo kwepamusoro uye Sustainable infrastructure, Olympic House inoshanda semuenzaniso wenguva yemberi zvirongwa zvekuvaka. Inosimbisa iyo kukosha of kubatanidza renewable magetsi masosi uye matekinoroji-anoshanda zvakanaka mukuderedza kukanganisa kwedu kwezvakatipoteredza. Ichi chivakwa chemufananidzo chinomira sechiedza chetariro uye kurudziro, ichikurudzira vamwe vavaki, vagadziri, uye. Developers kuisa pamberi pekusimudzira mumapurojekiti avo.
Zvakanakira zveOlympic House's Sustainable Construction
The kuvakwa kwakasimba yeOlympic House inopa huwandu hwezvakanakira, zvese zvakatipoteredza uye zvehupfumi. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvakanakira:
- Kuderera kwakanyanya mukushandiswa kwesimba, zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa kwemari yekushanda.
- Kuderera kwekuvimba fossil fuels uye kuderera kwe greenhouse gas emissions.
- kunowedzera indoor air quality, kusimudzira hutano nekugara zvakanaka kwevagari vemo.
- Positive kukanganisa munharaunda yemuno uye kurwisa kwepasirese kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Kuzvipira kweSwitzerland mukuvaka kwakasimba kunoonekwa zvakajeka muOlympic House. Ichi chishamiso chekuvaka chinoisa bhenji nyowani yekushandisa simba uye kutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo dzimwe nyika nemasangano zvinovavarira kuvaka remangwana rakasvibira, vanogona kutarisa kuOlympic House sesosi yekurudziro uye chiratidzo chesimba rekugadzira inoenderera.
Green Roofs seKuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze Kuchinja muBasel
Basel iri kugadzirira kugadzirisa matambudziko akaunzwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira kuwedzera kuri kuita tembiricha uye shanduko yekunaya kwemvura. Sechikamu chemaitiro avo ekutanga, guta rakambundira matenga egirinhi sechinhu chakakosha chekushandisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Denga regirini rinopa mabhenefiti akawanda mukutarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Chekutanga, ivo vanobatsira kuderedza kuyerera kwemvura pamusoro, kuderedza njodzi yemafashamo panguva yekunaya kwemvura zhinji. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzemumadhorobha seBasel, uko njodzi yemafashama inokwidziridzwa. Nekusveta nekuchengetedza mvura inonaya, matenga egirinhi anoita semasiponji echisikigo anoburitsa mvura zvishoma nezvishoma, achideredza kuomerwa kwezvirongwa zvemvura.
Uyezve, denga rakasvibirira rinoshanda mukurwisa kupisa kwemaguta Island effect, inoreva chiitiko chemaguta ane tembiricha yepamusoro kupfuura nzvimbo dzakatenderedza dzekumaruwa. Iwo matenga akasvibira akakura muBasel anobatsira kudzora tembiricha yemukati, kuderedza kudiwa kwesimba-yakanyanya kutonhora masisitimu uye kudzikisa inosanganisirwa greenhouse gasi. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete kuguta rakagadzikana uye rine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza asiwo zvinoderedza mutengo wemagetsi kune varidzi vezvivakwa nevagari.
Denga regirini rinoshanda sematombo anokosha ekukwira howa, ichipa zvigamba zvekugara mune imwe nzvimbo yakavakirwa zvakati wandei. Sezvo kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunokanganisa dzinogara zvisikwa, matenga egirini anogona kubatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro uye kutsigirwa biodiversity. Nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzakadaro munzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzinobatsira mukusimba kwese kwe ecosystems uye kukurudzira kurarama kwemarudzi anokosha.
Muchidimbu, matenga egirinhi anoita basa rakakosha muBasel's shanduko yemamiriro ekunze strategy. Vanoderedza kuyerera kwemvura pamusoro, kuderedza kupisa kwemadhorobha kwechitsuwa, uye vanopa pekugara kune mhuka dzinotama. Nekumbundira matenga egirinhi, Basel iri kuchengetedza nharaunda yedhorobha nekugadzira guta rinoshingirira kumamiriro ekunze.
Kubudirira kweBasel's Green Roof Initiative
Chirongwa cheBasel chegirinhi chedenga chave kubudirira zvikuru, nekuda kwekutora chikamu kwevashandi vakasiyana. Mabhizinesi emunharaunda, masangano ezvekurima, uye masangano ezvakatipoteredza vauya pamwe chete kuti vafambise kushandiswa kwematenga egirinhi muguta rose. Vatsvakurudzi uye nharaunda vakapa rubatsiro rwakakosha, zvichiita kuti kugamuchirwe kwekukurudzira kwemari uye mitemo yekuvaka inokurudzira kubatanidzwa kwedenga rakasvibirira munzvimbo yeguta reBasel.
Nekufamba kwenguva, mitengo ine chekuita nedenga regirinhi yakadzikira, zvichiita kuti iwanike uye inokwanisika kune vanogadzira muBasel. Vava chinhu chenguva dzose mukugadzirwa uye kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvitsva, zvichibatsira mukuzvipira kweguta kune kuchengetedzwa. Kuburikidza nekuronga kwakaringana uye kutevedzera nhungamiro dzakananga, aya matenga akasvibira haangogari ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza chete asiwo anosanganisira. marudzi ezvinomera, kuve nechokwadi chezvakatipoteredza uye moto kuchengeteka features.
Tafura: Mabhenefiti eBasel's Green Roof Initiative
| Benefits | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Simba Kubudirira | Denga regirini rinobatsira kugadzirisa tembiricha yemukati, kuderedza kudiwa kwekutonhora kwakanyanya uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwakabatana. |
| Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana | Nekubatanidza marudzi ezvinomera, matenga egirinhi anopa pokugara zvipembenene uye kubatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuno. |
| Stormwater Management | Denga regirini rinoderedza kuyerera kwemvura pamusoro pemvura, zvichidzikamisa njodzi yemafashamo uye kudzoreredza kudzvanywa panzira dzeguta. |
| Urban Heat Island Mitigation | Denga rakasvibira rinobatsira kurwisa kupisa kwechitsuwa chemudhorobha, kuderedza tembiricha munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uye kugadzira nharaunda yekugara inonakidza. |
| Kugarisana Kwenharaunda | Kuwana nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzakapihwa nedenga rakasvibirira rinosimudzira muviri uye Hutano hwepfungwa, kuwedzera kugara zvakanaka kwevagari vemo. |
The kubudirira kweBasel's green padenga chirongwa inoshanda semuenzaniso kune mamwe maguta, ichiratidza maitiro akanaka anogona kuunza kubatana kwevatori vechikamu. Nokumbundira miitiro yakadzikama uye kuisa pamberi marudzi ezvinomera, Basel yakaratidza kuzvipira kwayo mukugadzira nharaunda yedhorobha yakasvibira uye inosimba.
Kubatanidzwa kweVanobatikana uye Kudyidzana
“Chirongwa cheBasel chegreen roof chakaitwa kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe kwevanedavi vakasiyana. Kubatanidzwa kwemabhizimisi emunharaunda, masangano ezvekurima, uye masangano ezvakatipoteredza zvakave zvakakosha mukufambisa kubudirira kwechirongwa ichi. Pamwe chete, takasimudzira tsika yekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzikana muguta. "
– Emma Schmidt, Environmental Activist
Nekumbundira matenga egirinhi, Basel yaita nhanho dzakakosha pakuva mutungamiri mukuvaka kwakasimba uye. green building design. Mabhenefiti anoenderera mberi ezvakatipoteredza, hupfumi, uye kugara zvakanaka kwevagari vayo kunoita kubudirira kweBasel's green padenga chirongwa muenzaniso unopenya wemamwe maguta ekutevera.
Basel's Green Roof Regulations
Basel, inozivikanwa nekuzvipira kwayo kune yakagadzikana yekuvaka uye green building design, yaita mitemo yedenga regirini kuve nechokwadi chekuiswa kwakakodzera uye kushanda kwematenga egirinhi muguta. Mitemo iyi, yakatanga kuvambwa muna 2002 uye yakagadziridzwa muna 2015, inopa nhungamiro dzakajeka dze macode ekuvaka, ivhu ukobvu, Kubvunzana, uye insulation membrane zvinodiwa.
Zvinoenderana nemirairo, svikiro rekukura rinoshandiswa padenga rakasvibira rinofanira kunge rine ivhu redunhu, richikurudzira kushandiswa kwe zviwanikwa uye kutsigira ecosystems emunharaunda. Mitemo inotsanangurawo zvishoma ivhu ukobvu ye 12 cm, ichipa hudzamu hwakakwana hwekukura kwechirimwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu kwematenga egirinhi.
Matenga anodiwa kuti asanganise mirwi yekugara yezvisina vertebrates, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yakanaka ye zvipembenene nezvimwe zvisikwa zviduku. Aya machuru anobatsira kuhuwandu hwehupenyu hwakasiyana-siyana hwematenga egirinhi, achitsigira kugara zvakanaka kwe ecosystems.
Pamusoro pezvo, mapurojekiti edenga regirini anodarika 1,000 m² muhukuru anodiwa Kubvunzana neguta rakasvibira padenga nyanzvi panguva yekugadzira uye kuvaka nhanho. Kudyidzana uku kunovimbisa kuti matenga egirinhi anozadzikisa zviyero zvinodiwa uye anoenderana nechiono chebudiriro inoenderera mberi muBasel.
Nekutevedzera iyi mirau, Basel inoratidza kuzvipira kwayo mukusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka egirinhi uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo. Aya nhungamiro haangobatsiri chete kunaka nekushanda kwematenga egirinhi eguta asiwo anobatsira kudzikisira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kusimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, uye kugadzira hutano, hune simba. nzvimbo dzemumaguta.
Muchidimbu, Basel's mitemo yedenga regirini kupa hwaro hwakasimba hwekushandiswa kwematenga egirini muguta, achiisa chiyero chemamwe matunhu anotevera. Mitemo iyi inoratidza kuzvipira kweBasel kubudiriro inoenderera uye inosimbisa kukosha kwekufunga nezvezvisikwa mune yega yega dhizaini yedhorobha.
Basel's Green Roof Regulations Overview
| chengetedzo | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Building Codes | Iva nechokwadi chekutevedzera mitemo yekuvaka uye mitemo yekuchengetedza. |
| Ivhu Kukora | Ivhu rakakora zvishoma 12 cm kutsigira kukura kwechirimwa. |
| kubvunza | Mapurojekiti anopfuura 1,000 m² anoda kubvunzana nenyanzvi yeguta regreen padenga. |
| Insulation Membrane | Kubatanidzwa kwe insulation membrane kuwedzera simba rekushandisa. |
Basel's Green Roof Impact pane Biodiversity
Mapurojekiti arikuenderera mberi muBasel vari kudzidza kukanganisa kwematenga egirinhi pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya zvipembenene uye mhando kuumbwa. Denga rakasvibira rinopa nzvimbo dzekugara mashavishavi, zvipembenene, molluscs, uye mamwe ma invertebrates. Aya matenga anobatsira kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera ecosystems, achikurudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu munzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda. Mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo izvi zvichawedzera kuratidza zvakanakira matenga egirinhi kune ese ari maviri shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye biodiversity kuchengetedza.
| Insects | Kuumbwa Kwemhando |
|---|---|
| Butterflies | Ipa mapollinator ane mavara anobatsira kune zvirimwa zvakasiyana mhando kuumbwa |
| Mabhebhi | Ita sevaparadzi uye ubatsire kune kufambisa bhasikoro in ecosystems |
| Molluscs | Ita basa rakakosha muhutano hwevhu uye kubatsira mukuora maitiro |
| Invertebrates | Gadzira iyo yakabatana chikafu webhu, inotsigira yakakwirira trophic mazinga mumadhorobha ecosystem |
Aya mapurojekiti anovavarira kunzwisisa kuti matenga egirinhi anotsigira sei huwandu hwezvipembenene uye nekupesvedzera kwese mhando kuumbwa mukati menzvimbo dzemudhorobha. Nekupa imwe nzvimbo yekugara kune zvivakwa zvechinyakare, matenga egirinhi anopa zvakakosha zviwanikwa uye utiziro kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichibatsira kune ecological balance muBasel nekumhiri.
Ramangwana Kufambira mberi uye Outlook
Basel's green padenga system iri kuenderera mberi, inofungidzirwa kuti makumi mana muzana yedenga reguta ikozvino rakafukidzwa nedenga regirinhi. Kufambira mberi kunokatyamadza uku kunoratidza kuzvipira kweguta mukugarisa uye budiriro ye eco-conscious. Mapurojekiti arikuenderera mberi dzakanangana nekuyera uye kuongorora mabhenefiti akasiyana ematenga egirinhi, kunyanya maererano ne kuchengetedza zvipenyu uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Mibairo yemapurojekiti aya matsva ichagoverwa nekukurukurwa pa Green Roof Congress muna 2023. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chinopa chikuva che nyanzvi, vaongorori, uye vanobatana kuti vachinjane ruzivo, ruzivo, uye zviitiko zvine chekuita negirinhi padenga tekinoroji uye kuita. The Green Roof Congress inotarisirwa kukurudzira kubatana uye kukurudzira kumwe kufambira mberi mukati maitiro ekuvaka akasimba.
Through mapurojekiti arikuenderera mberi uye Green Roof Congress, Zvivako zveSwitzerland zvepamusoro zvakasvibirira, kusanganisira izvo zviri muBasel, zvicharamba zvichitungamira mukugadzira ramangwana rinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye rakasimba. Iko kusanganiswa kwetsvakiridzo yesainzi, kubatanidzwa kwevatori vechikamu, uye kugovana ruzivo kunofambisa kufambira mberi kwegirinhi padenga tekinoroji, kuve nechokwadi chekugamuchirwa kwavo kwakapararira uye nekuwedzera kugona kwavo kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Zvichienderera mberi Zvirongwa
Ngatitarisei mamwe emapurojekiti arikuenderera mberi ari kubatsira mukusimudzira tekinoroji yedenga regirinhi muBasel:
- A kudzidza tichiongorora kukanganiswa kwematenga egirinhi pazvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuno, tichitarisa mhando dzezvipembenene nekusiyana-siyana kwadzo.
- Tsvagiridzo yekuongorora iwo akanakisa maumbirwo echirimwa ematenga egirinhi kuti awedzere kusiyanisa zvipenyu uye kutsigira ecosystem yemaguta.
- Ongororo yekushanda kwematenga egirinhi mukuderedza mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira kudzora tembiricha uye kuderedza kuyerera kwemvura.
Aya mapurojekiti anoita basa rakakosha mukuunganidza data uye ruzivo rwunozobatsira kuumba ramangwana regirinhi padenga zvirongwa uye dhizaini dhizaini. Nekunzwisisa mabhenefiti uye matambudziko anounzwa nedenga rakasvibira, Basel inogona kuwedzera kunatsiridza maitiro ayo ekuvaka kwakasimba uye kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwenguva refu.
| Benefits of Ongoing Projects | Kukosha |
|---|---|
| Kuvandudza biodiversity uye kusimudzira magariro emumaguta | Kubatsira pakuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo maruva nemhuka, kuchengetedza zvipenyu munzvimbo dzemaguta. |
| Kuvandudza shanduko yemamiriro ekunze | Kuziva kushanda kwedenga rakasvibirira mukutonga kwekushisa uye kuderedza pamusoro pemvura inoyerera, zvinhu zvinokosha mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. |
| Kuzivisa mazano ekugadzira | Kupa nzwisiso yakakosha iyo inogonesa kuvandudzwa kwegwara rezvakakwana zvemaumbirwo echirimwa uye yakagadzikana yegirinhi padenga dhizaini. |
Mapurojekiti arikuenderera mberi muBasel akakosha kufambisira mberi kunzwisisa kwedu kwegirinhi matenga uye mabhenefiti awo. Nekugovera zvakawanikwa kuGreen Roof Congress, ruzivo urwu runogona kuparadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwete muSwitzerland chete asiwo pasi rose, zvichibatsira kufambira mberi mune ramangwana yegreen building design uye kuvandudzwa kwemaguta.
mhedziso
Kuzvipira kweSwitzerland kune yakagadzikana kuvaka uye eco-conscious kuvaka kunoonekwa kuburikidza ne kubudirira kweBasel's green padenga chirongwa uye Olympic House muLausanne. Aya mapurojekiti emuenzaniso anoratidza hutungamiriri hwenyika mukugadzira zvivakwa zvakasvibirira, kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze, nekuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Matenga egirinhi eBasel haangobatsiri chete kudzikisira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kujairana nekukwira kwekushisa asiwo anopa akawanda mabhenefiti ehutano kuvagari. Idzi nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinosimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kuderedza kuparara kwesimba, zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro akasimba uye akasimba.
Nemapurojekiti arikuenderera mberi uye kufambira mberi kweramangwana, Switzerland inoenderera mberi nekusundidzira miganhu yezvivakwa zvakatsiga uye dhizaini yekuvaka. Kuzvipira kwenyika kugadzira zvivakwa zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza kunopa muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika kuti dzitevedzere pakatarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudiwa kweimwe nyika. remangwana rakasimba.
FAQ
Madenga egirinhi chii?
Matanda egirinhi anobatsira sei kuderedza kupera kwesimba?
Matenga egirinhi anogona kurwisa tembiricha iri kukwira inokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze?
Ndeapi mabhenefiti ehutano enzvimbo dzakasvibira sematenga egirinhi muBasel?
Chii chinonzi Hutungamiri muMagetsi uye Ezvakatipoteredza Dhizaini (LEED) platinamu chitupa?
Iyo Olympic House muLausanne inoratidza sei budiriro inoenderera?
Matenga egirinhi anoita sei mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze muBasel?
Ndiani akambove nechekuita muchirongwa cheBasel chegirinhi chedenga?
Ndeipi mitemo yematenga egirinhi muBasel?
Madenga egirinhi ane simba here pakusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu?
Ndeapi maonero emangwana eBasel's green roof roof system?
Source Links
- https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/07/09/how-this-swiss-city-is-using-green-roofs-to-combat-climate-change
- https://www.euronews.com/green/2019/06/14/olympic-house-switzerland-one-of-worlds-most-sustainable-buildings
- https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/case-studies/green-roofs-in-basel-switzerland-combining-mitigation-and-adaptation-measures-1
