Kurapa Nyika, Kuzvirapa Pachedu: Nzira Yekumashure-Kukura Kwehutano Hwevanhu

Pepa rakaburitswa muThe Lancet muna Ndira 2025 iyo yaiverengerwa mu LinkedIn newsletter na Donna Okell akafuridzira chimiro ichi. Zvakandiyeuchidzawo dzimwe dzebvunzurudzo dzatakaita nevaenzi mumakore mashoma apfuura idzo dzinotarisa pamisoro ine chekuita nechidzidzo chikuru ichi. Zvimwe zvacho zvandinoreva.

Muunganidzwa unoshamisa weMapurofesa akabatana nemasangano akadai ICREA, Barcelona, ​​Spain, iyo International Inequalities Institute, London School of Economics uye Political Science, London, UK, nevamwe vanoisa pfungwa dzavo nezvavakawana mukati Post-kukura: sainzi yekugara zvakanaka mukati memiganhu yemapuraneti

Vanokurukura kuti kukura kuri sei dambudziko remamiriro okunze zvinounza matambudziko akadzama kuvanhu utano, zvichida kuongororwazve kwemaitiro edu ehupfumi kuti tive nechokwadi chezvose kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo uye pachena hupenyu hwakanaka. Pfungwa ye "mushure mekukura" inotsigira kusimuka kubva pakusimbisa kwechinyakare pakuwedzera kwehupfumi, vachitarisa pakuwana hutano hwemagariro mukati memiganhu yePasi.

Iyi nzira iri kuwana traction pakati pevashandi vehutano uye vanoita zvemitemo vanoziva kupindirana kwehutano hwezvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwevanhu.

Kunzwisisa Post-Kukura uye Kukoshera Kwayo kune Hutano

Kukura-mushure mekukura kunopokana nedzidziso yakajairika yekuti kukura kwehupfumi kunoramba kuripo kwakafanana nekufambira mberi kwevanhu. Inosimbisa ecological balance, kugovera zviwanikwa zvakaenzana, uye kukoshesa hutano nekugara zvakanaka pamusoro pemari metrics. Muchirevo che Hurumende yehutano, maonero aya anosimbisa chokwadi chakakosha: huwandu hwevanhu vane hutano hunoenderana nepasi rine hutano. Kushatiswa kwemhoteredzo—kunosundwa nenhamburiko dzoupfumi dzisinganeti—kune migumisiro yakananga uye isina kunanga yakashata pautano hwomunhu.

Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze: Kutyisidzira Kwehutano Hwakawanda

Zvinoreva hutano hwe kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze akakura uye akanyorwa zvakanaka.

• Zviitiko Kupisa Kwakanyanya: Kuwedzera kwekushisa kunowedzera kuwanda uye kuoma kwemafungu ekupisa, zvichiita kuti zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekupisa uye kufa, kunyanya pakati pevakwegura uye vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu asati avapo. (CDC)

• Kushatisa Hunhu Hwemhepo: Mamiriro okunze anodziya anowedzera mhepo kusvibiswa, kuwedzera pasi-level ozone uye tunhu tunhu tunokonzeresa kufema uye zvemoyo nyaya. (EPA)

• Vector-Borne Diseases: Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunowedzera huwandu hwekugara kwezvirwere seumhutu nezvikwekwe, zvichiwedzera kupararira kwezvirwere zvakaita semarariya nechirwere cheLyme. (Wikipedia)

• Mvura uye Zvokudya Zvokudya: Kusanaya kwemvura, mafashamo, uye zviitiko zvekunze zvakanyanya kukanganisa mvura uye magadzirirwo ezvokudya, zvichikuchidzira kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye zvirwere. (AP Nhau)

• Hutano hwepfungwa matambudziko: Kushungurudzika uye kusava nechokwadi kubva kunjodzi dzine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze kunobatsira mukukura kwekushushikana, kushushikana, uye PTSD. (Wikipedia)

Pazasi pane Chikamu 4 chenhevedzano naNadina Galle, uyo ane mukurumbira pasi rose nyanzvi yemiti uye zvisikwa mumaguta edu. Iyo yese series inogona kuwanikwa pano pasi Nadina Galle.

“Zvisikwa zvinonyaradza uye zvinodzorera. Inogona kunatsiridza manzwiro edu, basa rekuziva, uye kugara zvakanaka kwese-haisi kungotambarara; kunokosha.”—Dr Nadina Galle

Biophilic Dhizaini uye Zvisikwa: Zvisikwa Vanobatana muPost-Kukura Hutano Shanduko

Imwe yezvishandiso zvine simba asi zvisinga shandiswe mumashure ekukura hutano zano ndeye muzvarirwo ivo pachavo. Biophilic dhizaini-inobatanidza zvinhu zvakasikwa munzvimbo dzemudhorobha nedzakavakirwa-zvakaratidza mabhenefiti ezvese hutano hwemuviri nepfungwa, uye hunoita basa kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze.

Nederland, Amsterdam, 31-10-2020
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Nadina Galle, PhD Ecological injiniya • Entrepreneur • TEDx & Keynote Speaker • #ForbesUnder30 • Kugonesa nyanzvi dzezvipenyu mumaguta kushandisa michina yanhasi • #InternetofNature
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MUFANANIDZO UYE COPYRIGHT ROGER CREMERS

• Kuderedza Urban Heat: Green infrastructure semiti yemiti, girinhi matenga, uye mapaki anobatsira kuderedza kuguta kupisa chitsuwa mhedzisiro, kuderedza kuratidzwa kune njodzi tembiricha. Tsvakurudzo kubva ku Nature Conservancy inotsigira izvi se kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze sarudzo.

• Kuvandudza Hunhu Hwemhepo: Zvinomera zvinosefa zvinosvibisa nezvinonhuhwirira zvakanaka, zvichibatsira kuchenesa mhepo. The World Health Organization inodudza kushata kwemhepo seimwe yenjodzi huru kuutano hweveruzhinji—chimwe chinhu nzvimbo dzakasvibirira kero yakananga.

• Kuvandudza Utano Hwepfungwa: Kuwana zvisikwa kwakabatana nekuderedzwa kushushikana, kuderera kwemazinga ekuora mwoyo uye kusagadzikana, uye kuwedzera kwekuziva kwekuita. A 2021 kudzidza in Scientific Reports vakawana kuti maminetsi e120 chete pasvondo munzvimbo dzechisikigo anovandudza hutano hwese (Scientific Reports).

• Kusimbisa Hutano Hwenharaunda: Nzvimbo dzeBiophilic dzinokurudzira kushamwaridzana uye dzinokurudzira kuita zvemuviri-madhiraivha makuru e kusimba kwenharaunda. Izvo zvakanyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzine mari shoma uko kuwana nzvimbo dzekusimudzira hutano kunowanzo kushomeka.

• Low-Carbon patani: Natural-based mhinduro kazhinji kutsiva zvivako zvinoshandisa simba. Green zvivakwa uye hurongwa hwemadhorobha hwakasimba kuderedza kubudiswa uku uchiwedzera kurarama.

Kufunga kwepashure-kukura hakungobvumiri nzvimbo yechisikwa-kunoita kuti ive pakati. Panzvimbo ye kugadzira maguta kumotokari uye kushandisa, tinotanga kuzvigadzira zvehutano, kuenzana, uye kubatanidza kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kana zvasvika pakugadzira uye zvisikwa, mumwe muenzi anoshamisa wataive nawo paConstructive Voices podcast aive Dr. Julia Watson, Munyori uye Harvard Purofesa.

"Tinokanganwa kuti tinoda miti nezvinomera kuti zvifeme ... Isu tiri chikamu chehupenyu hune hungwaru hunoshamisa. Uye dzimwe nguva, muzvisikwa, tinowana nguva dzakasimba dzekubatana - ndizvo zvinofanirwa kubatsira kugadzira patsva." Dr. Julia Watson

Pazasi iwe unogona kutarisa mubvunzurudzo naDr. Julia Watson

Vezvehutano Vanotungamira Kudaidzira Kuchinja

Vachiziva kukanganisa kwakadzama kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pahutano, vashandi vehutano vari kuwedzera kudaidzira nekukurumidza. shanduko yehurongwa. MuUK, the Health Alliance on Climate Change (UKHACC) inounza pamwe masangano makuru ehutano kuti asundire mamiriro ekunze, vachiigadzira sechinhu chinodiwa pahutano hweveruzhinji. Nevanopfuura 650,000 vehutano hwehutano vanomiririrwa, meseji iri pachena: kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze ibasa rehutano.

Rethinking Healthcare Systems for Climate and Health

Kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemamiriro ekunze ari kuchinja, zvirongwa zvehutano ndizvo kubatanidza kuchengetedza uye kusimba muzvikamu zvavo.

• Mamiriro ekunze anoshingirira: Zvipatara zviri kugadziridzwa kana kuvakwa kuti zvikwanise kumira kunze kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuvhiringwa kwemagetsi. (Reuters)

• Kuvandudza Curriculum: Zvikoro zvekurapa zviri kubatanidza mamiriro ekunze uye dzidzo yehutano kugadzirira varapi venguva yemberi. Dr. Renee Salas, izwi rinotungamira mune dzidzo yemamiriro ekunze-hutano, yakabatsira kugadzira mhando nyowani dzekubatanidza idzi misoro mune zvekurapa. kudzidza. (Wikipedia)

• Sustainable Operations: Zvipatara nemakiriniki zviri kutora maitiro e-low-carbon-kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, kuderedza utsi, uye kukurudzira masisitimu edenderedzwa mukurasa uye kutenga. (EPA)

Yangu inotevera podcast zano ndeiyi: Jane Findlay: Patinokuvadza Zvisikwa Tinokuvadza Utano Hwedu Pachedu

“Ndinofunga kuti vanhu vari kutanga kuona kukosha kwazvakaita kuti tirarame uye kuti kurarama kwedu kunotsamira sei pane zvakasikwa. Jane Findlay

Iyo post-kukura paradigm inopa zvinopfuura kutsoropodza kwehupfumi hwechinyakare-inopa mararamiro ehupenyu hwepasi uye hutano hwevanhu. Nekuchinja kutarisa kubva kuGDP kuenda kuhutano hwechokwadi, nzanga dzinogona kuvaka masisitimu umo zvisikwa, vanhu, uye zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvinobudirira.

Zvisikwa hazvisi zveumbozha mune iyi equation - ndeye hwaro. Biophilic maguta, green health care masisitimu, uye kuwana kwakaenzana kune zvisikwa zvese zvinoumba chikamu chehutano hutsva hwehutano hwakasimba uye hwakarurama. Vanamazvikokota vehutano vane basa rakakosha mukusimudzira chiono ichi-kwete chete kurapa zviratidzo zvepasi rinorwara, asi kubatsira kuporesa zvikonzero zvayo.