Vancouver Yakadzokororwa uye Yakadzoreredzwa Zvishandiso Trends

Mukugwinya guta of Vancouver, kugadziridzwa kwedzimba kwakasimba kuri kuwedzera sezvo vagari vari kutsvaga kudzikisira kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzakasvibira. Chinhu chakakosha cheiyi eco-hushamwari kugadziridzwa ndiko kuponesa uye kushandiswazve kwe zvekuvakisa, iyo isingabvisi tsvina kubva pamarara asi inopawo zvikomborero zvehupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza¹.

Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzichangoburwa, Metro Vancouver yakagadzira matani anosvika 3.6 miriyoni emarara muna 2007.¹. Kunyangwe paine 55% diversion rate, iyo Demolition, kuvaka, uye Landclearing sector ichiri kutumira anenge mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe neshanu matani emarara ehuni kunzvimbo dzekurasira.¹. Maitiro aya anogona kudzoserwa kuburikidza nekununurwa uye kudzokororwa kwezvinhu izvi, izvo zvinogona kuderedza mari yekurasa, kugadzira mabasa emunharaunda, uye kuderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvitsva. zviwanikwa¹.

• Vancouver's recycling and reclaimed materials sector inzira iri kukura, inosundwa nechishuwo chekugadzirisa dzimba dzakasimba.
• Metro Vancouver yakagadzira 3.6 miriyoni matani emarara akasimba muna 2007, neiyo indasitiri yekuvaka kupa chikamu chikuru kumarara emarara.
• Kuchengeta nekudzokorodza zvivakwa zvekuvaka kunogona kubatsira kuderedza mari yekurasa, kugadzira mabasa emunharaunda, uye kuderedza kudiwa kwezviwanikwa zvitsva.
• Kushandisa zvakare zvinhu zvakachengetwa kazhinji kunodhura zvishoma pane zvigadzirwa zvitsva, kunotora nguva yakareba, uye kunoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
• Kuvaka kwakasimba maitiro vari kuwana hunhu muVancouver sezvo varidzi vedzimba nemabhizinesi vachitsvaga kudzikisira kabhoni tsoka.

Vancouver's real estate musika iri kuona kuwedzera kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa akasimba, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kuziva kwezvemamiriro ekunze uye chishuwo chedzimba dzinoshanda, dzinodhura.². The Sustainable Infrastructure uye Zvivakwa Policy, yakatangwa muna Gumiguru 2018, yakaisa mwero unowirirana we dhizaini inogadzikana uye kugadzirwa kwe kwezvivako uye zvivakwa zvinotungamirirwa neMetro Vancouver². Iyi mutemo inovhara nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuita, kusanganisira kushanda nesimba, greenhouse gas emissions kudzikisira, zviwanikwa zvekushandisa zvakanaka, uye ecology utano².

Muguta rose, varidzi vedzimba uye Developers vari kumbundirana eco-hushamwari zvinhu zvekuvaka uye zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza mvura kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye mabhiri ekushandisa³. Green building mazano, senge LEED zviyero, akashandura iyo patani uye zvikamu zvekuvaka, kunyangwe vasina kunyatsogadzirisa kuchengetedza matambudziko pakupera kwehupenyu hwechivako³. The Circular Economy (CE) yakawana traction, yakatarisana nekutsiva mitsara nzira neinogara, inogadziriswa, uye inogona kushandiswazve zvigadzirwa uye midziyo.³.

Deconstruction, nzira yekuputswa kwezvivakwa kuti iwanezve zvinhu zvakakosha, iri kuwana mukurumbira mukati maguta kufanana neVancouver nePortland, kunyange zvazvo inoramba iri shoma muNorth America kana ichienzaniswa neEurope³. Iko kubatanidzwa, scalability, uye kushanda kwemaitiro edenderedzwa senge deconstruction mu inovakwa nharaunda sector inzvimbo dzinoda kumwe kutsvagisa nekutariswa³.

Hukama pakati peEC uye kukura kwemaguta yave ichinyanya kusimbiswa, ichiisa maguta sevatambi vakakosha mukusimudzira maitiro ekutenderera ekuvaka kwakasimba. mhepo mvura nenzvimbo³. Zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogara zviripo, senge yakaderera-kabhoni kongiri zvinogadzirisa, zvakaratidza kuderera kukuru mu kabhoni⁴, uye kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka tekinoroji uye iyo Internet Zvinhu (IoT) iri kuwedzera kushanda kwekuvaka uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba⁴.

Shanduko yakanangana neakasimba ekuvaka maitiro muVancouver inoratidza kuzvipira kwakakura kune kutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza uye chido chekugadzira zvakanyanya kushanda, zvinodhura, uye eco-hushamwari dzimba. Sezvo guta richiramba richitungamira nzira mukugadzirisa zvivakwa zvekuvaka, ramangwana renzvimbo yakavakirwa muVancouver rinotaridzika kuwedzera girinhi²³⁴.

Musika wezvishandiso zveVancouver zvakadzokororwa uye zvakadzoserwazve zvinhu zviri kuramba zvichikwira, zvichifambiswa nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwemaitiro ekuvaka akasimba uye runako rwakasiyana rwe. zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakachengetwa⁵. Chikamu chekuvaka, kugadziridza, uye kuparadza (CRD) chakapa mari inosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mana nerimwe zvemadhora kuhupfumi hweCanada muna 141.⁵, neindasitiri inogadzira inenge 30% yemarara pasi rose⁵.

Kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakadzoserwa muVancouver kunosimudzirwa nezvose zviri kunetsa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukwezva kwezvakagadzirwazve, kunyanya. midziyo yemapuranga yakadzorerwa⁵. Nekudaro, kupihwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinotsvakwa, senge matanda ekukura-kare, zvinogona kuganhurirwa, zvichitungamira kukuchinja kwemitengo.⁵. Maererano ne2022 kudzidza, zvekushandisa kubva kumatunhu ekuvaka nekuputsa zvakaita 22.7% yemarara anosvika pane imwe nzvimbo yeVancouver Island.⁶.

Mitengo yezvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye zvakadzoreredzwa muVancouver inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuwanikwa uye kudiwa kwemusika⁵. Mamwe makambani, akaita seHarmon, ataura kuderedzwa kwemitengo inosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana pane zvimwe zvinhu nekubatanidza zvinhu zvakadzoserwa zvakatorwa kuburikidza nechirongwa cheBMEx.⁶. Pakazere, kukurumbira kuri kukura kwemaitiro ekuvaka akasimba kwakave nemhedzisiro yakanaka mune zvehupfumi, neindasitiri ichibatsira zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hwemuno nehwenyika.⁵.

The Vancouver yakadzokorodza uye yakadzoreredza zvinhu musika unoshandirwa nevatambi vakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira salvage yadhi, vatengesi vezvivakwa zvakasvibirira, uye makambani ekuparadza ane hunyanzvi akatarisana nekudzoreredza zvinhu.⁵. Makambani anodarika zana akanyoreswa nechirongwa cheBMEx, uye makambani matsva ari kunyoresa zuva nezuva⁶. Habitat for Humanity Kanadha yakagadzirawo maReStores munyika yose anobvuma zvekuvaka zvakasara uye fenicha yakashandiswa zvinyoro-nyoro kutengeswa zvakare, ichizvibvisa kubva mumarara.⁵.

"The Circular Economy Leadership Canada (CELC) inotarisana nekushandisa nzira dzedenderedzwa kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvivakwa zviripo, kuchengetedza zvinhu uye. yakasanganiswa kabhoni. "⁵

Indasitiri iyi inotsigirwawo nemasangano akaita seCanadian Standards Association (CSA) Boka, iro rinotungamira Canadian Mirror Committee kuISO Technical Committee yeCircular Economy (ISO TC 323), ichigadzira mazinga epasi rose akatemerwa kuburitswa muzhizha 2024.⁵. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Climate Smart Building Alliance uye Circular Opportunity utsanzi Launchpad (COIL) vari kushanda nesimba kugadzirisa kutenderera kwezvinhu zvekuvaka, kusanganisira CRD huni.⁵.

Kushandiswa zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogara zviripo, senge zvakadzokororwa uye zvakadzoreredzwa zvigadzirwa, zvinopa huwandu hwemabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza kuindasitiri yekuvaka muVancouver⁷. Idzi eco-hushamwari dzimwe nzira dzinobatsira kudzikisira kudiwa kwezviwanikwa zvemhandara, kuderedza marara, uye kudzikisa kabhoni tsoka ine chekuita nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye kufambisa.

Semuyenzaniso⁷, Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) matanda ane certified inovimbisa kucheneswa kwehuni nepamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza uye magariro mwero.⁷. Bamboo, huswa hunokurumidza kukura, hunopa imwe nzira inogona kuvandudzwa kune matanda echinyakare⁷, uye simbi dzakadzokororwa sesimbi nealuminium zvinogona kushandiswazve kakawanda pasina kukanganisa simba kana kusimba.⁷. Zvinhu zvakadzoserwa zvakaita sezvidhinha, mataira, uye girazi kubva muzvivakwa zvekare zvinopawo zvinogara uye zvakasarudzika sarudzo⁷, apo uchichengetedza zvinhu zvinokosha kubva pamarara.

va neutsanzi insulation mhinduro, senge⁷ pfira fosi⁷, cellulose, uye⁷ mvere dzemakwai, dzinowedzera kubatsira mukushanda kwesimba uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvivakwa⁷. Metal roofing⁷, matenga padenga, uye⁷ solar tiles anoratidza kubatanidzwa kwe inogoneka zvinhu uye matekinoroji, inosimudzira iyo yakazara eco-hushamwari hwedzimba uye zvivakwa zvekutengesa.

Nekugamuchira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye kudzoreredzwa zvekuvaka, indasitiri yekuvaka muVancouver iri kuita nhanho dzakakosha kuenda kune imwe. remangwana rakasimba⁸. Iyi nzira inobatsira kudzivirira kutemwa kwemasango, kuderedza marara mumarara, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba zvichienzaniswa nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva.⁸. Makambani akaita seVancouver Grand Construction Inc. ari kutungamira nzira nekubatanidza akasiyana eco-hushamwari mhinduro mumapurojekiti avo.

Muchidimbu, mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza ekushandisa zvakadzoreredzwa muchikamu chekuvaka cheVancouver akajeka⁷⁸. Iyi shanduko yakanangana nemaitiro ekuvaka anogadzika haingodzikisi kabhoni yeindasitiri asi zvakare inosimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderedza, uko zviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa zvakare uye kudzoserwa kune yavo yakazara kugona.

Indasitiri yekuvaka muVancouver yakagamuchira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakachengetwa uye zvakadzoserwa, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kweguta kune inoenderera mberi kuvaka maitiro. Pakati pezvinonyanya kutsvakwa Savaged Construction Supplies ari Timber uye Wood Zvigadzirwa, Architectural Elements, uye Fixtures uye Hardware.

Matanda akachengetwa, kunyanya matanda ekukura, anokosheswa zvikuru muVancouver. Izvi zvakashongedzwa uye zvakasarudzika zvehuni zvinhu zvinowedzera hunhu uye nhoroondo runako kune zvitsva zvivakwa kana kugadziridza⁹. Yakadzorerwa Wood Furniture uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvehuni isarudzo dzakakurumbira dzevaridzi vedzimba uye vagadziri vanotarisa kubatanidza zvinogara uye chimwe-che-a-mhando zvinhu mumapurojekiti avo.

Architectural Salvage, semagonhi, mahwindo, uye mouldings, zviri kudiwa zvakanyanya muVancouver. Aya maficha enhoroondo anogona kubatanidzwa zvisina musono mumagadzirirwo emazuva ano, achisanganisa echinyakare uye chitsva kugadzira zvinoyevedza zvemukati nekunze.⁹. Varidzi vedzimba nevagadziri vanowanzo tsvaga izvi zvakasiyana Architectural Elements kuti vawedzere hunhu uye huchokwadi kumapurojekiti avo.

Vintage light fixtures, magonhi egonhi, uye mamwe mahardware anonyanya kutsvakwa muVancouver nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwakasiyana uye runako.⁹. Izvi Savaged Construction Supplies inogona kushandura nzvimbo, ichiwedzera kubata kwehunhu nenhoroondo isingagone kudzokororwa nezvinhu zvitsva, zvakagadzirwa nehukuru. Kubatanidza izvi zvigadziriso uye hardware mumagadzirirwo azvino zvinogadzira musanganiswa unowirirana wekare uye mutsva.

"Kubatanidza zvinhu zvakaponeswa mumapurojekiti edu kunotibvumira kugadzira dhizaini yakasarudzika uye inoenderera inoenderana nehunhu hwenhoroondo yeVancouver. akitekicha. "

– Jane Doe, Mugadziri Wemukati⁹

Zvishandiso zvekuvaka zvakashandiswa zvakare inogona kupa zvakakosha zvehupfumi zvichienzaniswa nezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvekuvaka. Chekutanga, zvinhu izvi zvinowanzo dhura zvishoma pane mhandara dzadzo, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoyevedza yemapurojekiti ekuziva bhajeti.¹⁰. Recycled chikweshe, semuenzaniso, anowanzo kutorwa kubva kumajagi emukaka nemabhodhoro eshampoo, achipa imwe nzira inodhura kune yepurasitiki mhandara.¹⁰. Saizvozvo, huni dzakadzoserwa dzinogona kununurwa kubva kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvivakwa zvakaputswa, ngarava dzakasiya basa, dzakawa. miti, uye marara edutu, achipa imwe sarudzo inodhura kupfuura matanda achangobva kukohwewa¹⁰.

Uye zvakare, kushandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvinogona kutungamira kukuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu nekudzikisa kuraswa uye mari yekurasira.¹⁰. Maitiro ekudzokorodza masimbi sealuminium nesimbi, semuenzaniso, anowanzo kuburitsa kushoma kwegasi regreenhouse kana zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kugadzira, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakasimba uye isingadhuri.¹⁰. Girazi rakadzokororwa, mukuwedzera kune yaro insulation uye durability zvivakwa, rinogona kunyungudutswa uye kugadziridzwa kuita zvigadzirwa zvitsva kakawanda pasina kurasikirwa kwemhando, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera zvakanakira hupfumi.¹⁰.

Kupfuura yakananga mari yekuchengetedza, kushandiswa kwe zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakashandiswa zvakare inokwanisawo kutsigira hupfumi hwenyika kuburikidza nekugadzira mabasa mumaindasitiri ekudzokorodza nekununura¹⁰. Izvi, zvakare, zvinobatsira kuhupfumi hwese hupenyu hwakanaka yenharaunda, ichiita zvinhu zvakadzokororwa mari yakangwara yemapurojekiti ega ega uye dunhu rakakura¹⁰.

Nepo mutengo-kushanda kwe zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakashandiswa zvakare inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti, zvakanakira hupfumi zvakazara zvakajeka. Nekugamuchira kushandiswa kweZvishandiso Zvekuvaka, Zvinhu Zvokuvaka Zvisingaperi, uye Green Renovation Solutions, nyanzvi dzekuvaka uye varidzi vedzimba vanogona kunakidzwa nekuchengetedza kwenguva refu uku vachibatsira kune ramangwana rakagadzikana.¹⁰.

Kuchengetedza vapfumi Architectural heritage yedzimba dzenhoroondo dzeVancouver chinhu chekutanga kune vazhinji varidzi vedzimba. Nekudaro, kugadziridzwa uku kunofanirwawo kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zviri kukura zvekuvandudza simba remagetsi uye kurarama kwakasimba. Sezvineiwo, kune hunyowani matekiniki anobvumira varidzi vemba kuti vabatane zvisina musono Green Renovation Solutions, Architectural Salvage, uye Zvinhu Zvokuvaka Zvisingaperi mumapurojekiti avo edzimba dzenhaka.

Kiyi yekubudirira kugadziridzwa kweimba yenhaka iri mukubvisa nekungwarira uye kushandiswa zvakare kwezvinhu zvepakutanga. Vashandi vane hunyanzvi vanogona kunyatsobvisa zvinhu zvakaita semahwindo, magonhi, uye pasi, vachiona izvi. Architectural Salvage zvinhu zvinogona kudzoserwa nekukuvara kushoma¹¹. Izvi hazvingo chengetedza kutendeseka kweimba chete asi zvakare zvinoderedza marara ekuvaka, nekusvika makumi mashanu muzana ezvigadzirwa zvinokwanisa kuponeswa uye kushandiswa zvakare.¹¹.

Kubatanidza chekare uye chitsva imhando yehunyanzvi mukugadziridzwa kweimba yenhaka. Varidzi vemba vanogona kubatanidza Zvinhu Zvokuvaka Zvisingaperi izvo zvinopindirana nerunako rwepakutanga, sematanda akadzoserwa, matombo echisikigo, uye mahwindo asingadyi simba. Iyi nzira haingokwidzi chimiro chemba chete asiwo inonatsiridza kuita kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza¹². Matambudziko akasiyana, akadai sekutarisana nemamiriro ekunze eVancouver uye kuwana mvumo, anogona kufambiswa nerubatsiro rwevashandi vane ruzivo rwekugadzirisa.¹².

Nokumbundira Green Renovation Solutions, varidzi vedzimba muVancouver vanogona kufema hupenyu hutsva mudzimba dzavo dzenhaka uku vachichengetedza runako rwavo rwenhoroondo uye nekuderedza kukanganisa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza. Uku kuenzana kwekuchengetedza uye kusimba kwakakosha pakuona kuti matombo aya ekuvaka anoramba achikwezva uye kukurudzira kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.

MuVancouver, huni dzakadzoserwa dzave sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevagadziri vefenicha, vagadziri, uye varidzi vemba vari kutsvaga kubatanidza akasiyana, eco-hushamwari zvinhu munzvimbo dzavo.¹³. Mugadziri wefenicha Brooke Wingrove akatanga Vancouver Reclaimed muna 2011, achinyanya kugadzira fenicha uye kupedzisa kugadzirwa kubva pamatanda akatorwa kubva kuGreater Vancouver neFraser Valley.¹³. Wingrove anonyanya kushandisa Douglas fir uye imwe muoki kune ake fenicha zvimedu, izvo zvinosanganisira akajairwa anotsvedza magonhi edanga anoshanda seese maficha uye anoshanda emakamuri ekupatsanura.¹³.

Iyo maindasitiri-maitiro fenicha maitiro akashanduka mukati memakore mashanu apfuura, nekuchinja kuenda kune yazvino uye yakanatswa kutaridzika¹³. Makambani akaita seRestoration Hardware akamutsa fenicha yemaindasitiri mukutanga kwe2000s, asi maitiro akashanduka kuita akachena, akanyanya minimalist dhizaini.¹³. Tsika fenicha basa rinobvumira Wingrove kuraira vatengi nezve dhizaini, inotarisa pane basa uye kunyaradza uku ichiratidza yakasarudzika hunhu hwezvinhu zvakadzoserwa.¹³.

Zvishandiso zvakadzoserwa zvakare zvinoratidzwa zvine mukurumbira muGastown showroom yekambani yepamusoro-yekupedzisira midziyo yemumba Avenue Road, ichiratidza kukura kuri kudiwa kwekushongedza kwe eco-hushamwari uye upcycled.¹³. Aya maitiro anoratidza kukoshesa kwakakura kwenhoroondo, kusimba, uye mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza ehuni dzakadzoserwa muVancouver's yemazuva ano dhizaini landscape.¹⁴. Vazhinji vevaki 100+ makore apfuura vaifarira oak, douglas fir, uye redwood yehuni dzakadzoserwa, uye kushandisazve huni iyi inochengetedza zviwanikwa, zvichitungamira kune zvishoma. kusvibiswa yakagadzirwa nekudzivisa kumwe kurapwa¹⁴.

Sezvo huwandu hwemiti hwepasi rose hwadonha nezvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana kubva pakatanga budiriro yevanhu, the kukosha yekusarudza eco-hushamwari zvigadzirwa sehuni dzakadzoserwa zvave kuwedzera kuoneka¹⁴. Kutsvaga uye kutakura huni dzakadzoserwa kune yakadzikira zvakanyanya nharaunda zvichienzaniswa nekugadzira uye kurapwa maitiro anodiwa pahuni hutsva.¹⁴.

“Huni dzakadzorerwa dzinokosheswa nokuda kwechimiro chayo chakasiyana, kusimba, uye kubatsira kwezvakatipoteredza. Vagadziri uye varidzi vedzimba vari kuwedzera kugadzira mukuisanganisa mune zvemukati zvemazuva ano, kusanganisa ekare uye nyowani aesthetics. "

Kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu zvakachengetwa zvekuvaka kwakakosha pakuzvibatanidza muzvirongwa zvekuvaka zvinogara zviripo.¹⁵. Nhungamiro dzakasimba dzekuongorora uye zviyero zvetifiketi zvinotora basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kutendeseka kwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvekuvaka.

Kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvakaponeswa zvinowanzobatanidza maitiro ekuongorora akazara. Nyanzvi dzinonyatsoongorora kunaka kwechimiro, kuvepo kunogona kuitika kwezvinhu zvine njodzi (senge pendi yemutobvu kana asbestos), uye mamiriro ese ezvinhu ezvinhu zvakadzoserwa.¹⁶. Iyi ongororo yehungwaru inovimbisa kuti chete zvemhando yepamusoro, zvinhu zvakachengeteka zvinosarudzwa kuti zvishandiswezve mukuvaka kutsva kana kuedza kugadzirisa.

Kuti uwedzere kuve nechokwadi chemhando yezvigadzirwa zvekuvaka zvakachengetwa, masangano akati wandei akagadzira zviyero zvetifiketi¹⁶. Aya mazinga anodonongodza maitiro anofanirwa kusangana nezvinhu zvakaponeswa, kusanganisira zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nekuvimbika kwechimiro, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye maitiro ekuita.¹⁵. Nekuwana zvitupa, vavaki nevaridzi vedzimba vanogona kuve nechivimbo mukukodzera uye kuvimbika kwezvinhu zvakadzoserwa zvavanosarudza kubatanidza muzvirongwa zvavo zvekuvaka zvinogara zviripo.

Kuongorora kwakasimba uye chitupa chezvakaponeswa zvekuvakisa matanho akakosha mukusimudzira kushandiswa kwakapararira kwe Zvishandiso Zvekuvaka zvakashandiswazve uye Zvinhu Zvokuvaka Zvisingaperi muindasitiri yekuvaka yeVancouver¹⁶. Nekuisa pamberi pemhando uye kuchengetedzeka, nyanzvi dzinogona kuvhura iyo yakazara kugona kwe Savaged Construction Supplies, zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza-anongwarira uye ane zviwanikwa zvakavakwa¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷.

Vancouver ine network iri kuwedzera yevashambadziri vanonyanya hunyanzvi mukati Vancouver Yakadzokororwa uye Yakadzorerwazve Zvishandiso. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuzvitsaurira Savaged Construction Supplies mayadhi, Architectural Salvage nyanzvi, uye zvimwe zvitoro zvezvivakwa zvakakura zvakawedzera mumusika wezvekushandisa. Misika yepamhepo uye mapoka enharaunda anofambisawo kuchinjana kwezvinhu zvekuvaka zvakachengetwa, kugadzira musika wakasiyana uye unowanikwa kune vese vatengesi nevatengi.

The⁹ dhairekitori rinonyora gumi nevanomwe vatengesi vesalvage munzvimbo yeVancouver, ne17% yavo vachigamuchira zvipo zvezvinhu.⁹. Sezvineiwo, vaviri chete veava vatengesi vanosanganisira avo e-email kero mune yekuonana ruzivo, vachipa mukana wekuvandudza kubatanidzwa kwevatengi. Imwe yakanakisa yekupinda ndeye Buck's Stove Palace uye Antiques, iyo inobata maheater nezvitofu, apo Pioneer Millworks inoshanda nekugadzwa chete⁹. Iyo dhairekitori inosanganisirawo salvage yadhi munzvimbo dziri pedyo, dzakadai seOregon, Washington, uye Hood River.

Kushandiswa Savaged Construction Supplies inogona kuita basa rakakosha mukudzikisa tsvina inotumirwa kunoraswa. Maererano ne¹ data, iyo Demolition, Construction, uye Landclearing chikamu muMetro Vancouver ichiri kutumira anenge mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe neshanu matani emarara kune anoraswa pagore, anonyanya kusanganisira marara ehuni anogona kutsauswa.¹. Nokumbundira Vancouver Yakadzokororwa uye Yakadzorerwazve Zvishandiso, tinogona kubatsira kudzoreredza maitiro aya uye kukurudzira ramangwana rakagadzikana reindasitiri yekuvaka yemuno.

"Zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa muzvitoro zvakashandiswa-zvekuvaka-zvigadzirwa zvinowanzodhura chidimbu chezvinhu zvitsva, uye kugadziridza kunowanzo dzorera 90% kana zvishoma pakudyara kwekutanga, nemapurojekiti akakura sekugadzirisa kicheni kana yekugezera zvisingawanzo kuunza purofiti pakutengesa."

Vancouver yakatora danho rekusimudzira mukusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka akasimba, kuita huwandu hwemitemo yekuvaka yakasvibira uye matanho ekuteerera.¹⁸. Iyi mirau ine chinangwa chekudzikisa kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwechikamu chekuvaka, iyo inoverengera 18% yehuwandu hwekubuda kweCanada.¹⁸. Guta reGreen Demolition Bylaw, semuenzaniso, rinokurudzira kudzokorodza uye kushandiswazve kwezvinhu zvekuvakisa, kuendesa marara kubva mumarara.

Kuenderera mberi nekutsigira shanduko yekuenda kunzvimbo yakavakirwa yakasvibira, hurumende yemanisiparati yakatsanangudza nhungamiro yakakwana yekushandisa simba remagetsi, mvura. kuchengetedza, uye kuderedzwa kwemarara muzvivakwa zvitsva nekugadzirisa¹⁸. Aya mazano akagadzirirwa kubatsira vanogadzira uye varidzi vedzimba kubatanidza miitiro yakadzikama muzvirongwa zvavo, zvichibatsira kuchinangwa chakakura cheguta chekudzikisa kuburitsa gasi rinopisa uye kuwana net-zero panosvika 2050.¹⁸.

Padivi peiyi mirau yekanzuru, Vancouver inotsigirawo yechitatu-bato retifiketi zvirongwa seLEED (Kutungamira muMagetsi uye Dhizaini Yezvakatipoteredza) kuseta mipimo ye green renovation solutions, zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogara zviripo, uye zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakashandiswa zvakare¹⁹. Zvirongwa izvi zvekupa zvitupa zvinopa hwaro hwevagadziri nevaridzi vedzimba kuti vayere kusimba kwemapurojekiti avo, vachiona kuti vanozadzisa zvinodiwa neguta zvekushandisa simba zvakanaka. manejimendi manejimendi, uye kuderedza marara.

Kugamuchirwa kwemitemo yekuvaka yakasvibira uye zvirongwa zvetifiketi muVancouver kwamutsa kufarira kuri kukura mukati zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogara zviripo uye zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakashandiswa zvakare, sezvo vagadziri uye varidzi vedzimba vachitsvaga kutevedzera iyi nhungamiro inoshanduka¹⁹. Maitiro aya haana kungobatsira kune zvakawanda kuvakwa kwezvakatipoteredza maitiro asi yakaunzawo zvikomborero zvehupfumi, kusanganisira kuderedzwa kwemari yekushandisa, kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvivakwa, uye kugadzira zvitsva green jobs¹⁹.

Sezvo guta rinoramba richiisa pamberi kubudirira kwakasimba, kubatanidzwa kwe green renovation solutions, zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogara zviripo, uye zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakashandiswa zvakare mu zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvichawedzera kukosha¹⁸¹⁹¹. Nekutevedzera iyi mirau uye kugamuchira mikana inounzwa nehunyanzvi maitiro ekuvaka egirini, Vancouver yakagadzirira kutungamira nzira mukugadzira zvimwe stainable built environment nokuda kweramangwana.

Vancouver's yemukati dhizaini mamiriro ari kuita shanduko inoshamisa, nekusimbisa kuri kukura kwekusimba uye kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakadzoserwa.²⁰. Iyi shanduko inoratidza kuzvipira kweguta kune eco-conscious yekugara uye chishuwo chekupinza dzimba nehunhu hwakasiyana uye kukwezva kusingagumi.²¹.

Imwe nzira yakakurumbira ndeye kushandiswa kwe Yakadzorerwa Wood Furniture, iyo inobatanidza zvisingaite indasitiri chic uye rustic yemazuva ano aesthetics. Vagadziri vari kudzorera nehunyanzvi matanda akacheneswa, kubva pamatanda akadzoserwa pasi kuenda kumatafura ekofi, kugadzira nzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzinopemberera kunaka kwechisikigo uye nhoroondo yezvinhu.²⁰. Izvi zvidimbu hazvingowedzere kufarira kwekuona asiwo zvinobatsira kune pfungwa yekudziya uye yechokwadi munzvimbo dzekugara²².

Padivi pekumbundira kwa Yakadzorerwa Wood Furniture, mukurumbira we Upcycled Materials iri kuwedzera. Vagadziri vehunyanzvi vari kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzira dzekufema hupenyu hutsva muzvinhu zvakaraswa, vachizvishandura kuita imwe-ye-a-mhando midziyo uye yekushongedza maredhiyo. Kubva pamagonhi akadzokororwa achive matafura kune girazi rakasimudzwa riri kushandiswa kurova mwenje zvigadziriso, izvi Eco-Hushamwari Kumba Decor mhinduro dzinoratidza kuzvipira kweguta kune dhizaini inoenderera²⁰.

Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, zvakadai ibwe uye Rattan/Wicker fenicha, inowedzera kusimbisa maitiro akananga Eco-Hushamwari Kumba Decor muVancouver. Zvishandiso izvi hazvingoburitse kunaka kusingagumi asi zvakare zvinobatsira mukuwirirana, hunhu-hwakafuridzirwa ambiance, inoratidza kubatana kweguta kune huru kunze.²⁰.

Padivi pekumbundirwa kwezvinhu zvakadzoserwa uye zvakagadzikana, dhizaini yeVancouver iri kupupurirawo kusimuka kwehunyanzvi hwekumba tekinoroji uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzinochinjika.²⁰²². Kubva pane akasanganiswa edzimba otomatiki masisitimu kuenda kumakamuri ane mabasa mazhinji, aya magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa magadzirirwo anoenderana nekubuda kwezvido nemararamiro evaridzi veimba yeVancouver, kusanganisa zvisina musono fomu uye basa.²⁰.

Sezvo Vancouver ichiramba ichitungamira nzira mudhizaini yakagadzikana, kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakadzoserwa, kugadzira upcycling, uye zvakasikwa-zvakafuridzirwa zvinhu zvakagadzirira kuumba ramangwana remukati meguta, kugadzira inokoka, eco-conscious, uye tekinoroji yepamusoro nzvimbo dzekugara.²¹²².

“Magadzirirwo anogarisa haasati achingovawo zvake muitiro; inzira yehupenyu muVancouver. Varidzi vedzimba vari kutambira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadzoserwa uye fenicha yakadzokororwa kugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoratidza hunhu hwavo uye dzinozvibatanidza nenyika.

– Local Interior Designer²¹,

Kana zvasvika kumapurojekiti ekuvaka, kuenzanisa kwemutengo pakati pezvitsva uye zvakadzokororwa zvekuvaka zvinogona kunetsa. Pakutanga, zvimwe zvinhu zvakadzoserwa zvinogona kutakura mutengo wepamusoro nekuda kwebasa rinobatanidzwa mukununura nekugadzirira.²³. Nekudaro, zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvakadzokororwa, kunyanya zvisingawanzo kana matanda ekukura, zvinogona kupa kukosha kwenguva refu.²³.

Mabhenefiti enguva refu ekushandisa zvakadzokororwa zvekuvaka zvinosanganisira kusimba kwakawedzerwa, kukwezva kwakasarudzika, uye inogona kuchengetedza simba kana ikasanganiswa mumagadzirirwo anoshanda.²³. Iko kudhura-kushanda kwese kunozoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita semhando yezvinhu, chiyero cheprojekiti, uye zvinodiwa zvekuisa.

Zvishandiso zvekuvaka zvakadzokororwa kazhinji zvine mutengo wakaderera wekutanga zvichienzaniswa neava mhandara, sezvo zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvinowanzo kuderedzwa.²³. Izvi zvinogona kududzira kune yakakosha kuchengetedza, kunyanya kana uchishanda nezvinhu zvakaita sesimbi, kongiri, uye girazi²³.

Nepo mari yekumberi ingave yakakwira zvishoma kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakadzokororwa, kukosha kwenguva refu kwavanopa kunogona kuvaita sarudzo inodhura.²³. Zvinhu zvakaita sekuwedzera kusimba, kushanda nesimba, uye hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kubatsira mukudhura kwese kwezvivakwa zvekuvaka zvakare.²³.

Pamusoro pezvo, mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza ekushandisa zvakadzokororwa, senge yakaderedzwa marara uye yakaderera kabhoni emissions, inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakusimba kweprojekiti uye inogona kuwedzera kushambadzira kwayo.²⁴.

Sezvo indasitiri yekuvaka ichiramba ichigashira maitiro akasimba, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvekuvaka kuri kuwedzera kuwanda.²⁴. Nemirau iri kusimukira, zvitupa, uye zvigadziriso zvezvinhu zvitsva, kuongororwa kwemutengo pakati pezvitsva uye zvakadzoserwa zvinhu zviri kushanduka zvichifarira zvekupedzisira, zvichipa zvese zvakanaka zvehupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza.²³²⁴.

Vancouver ine chikamu chiri kusimukira chenyanzvi dzinoita basa rekununura uye kuisa zvinhu zvakadzoserwa. Izvi nyanzvi kuita basa rakakosha mukuchinja kweguta kuenda Green Renovation Solutions uye kutorwa kwe Zvinhu Zvokuvaka Zvisingaperi²⁵.

Vanamazvikokota veSalvage vane hunyanzvi pakuziva zvakakosha Architectural Salvage panguva yekuputsa mapurojekiti, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare zvadzoserwa pane kutumirwa kunoraswa²⁵. Mhizha dzine hunyanzvi dzinogona ipapo kudzoreredza nekushandisazve zvinhu izvi zvakaponeswa, zvichivapa hupenyu hutsva mukugadzira nekuvaka kwazvino.²⁵.

Mafemu mazhinji emuno anopa masevhisi akazara, achitungamira vatengi kuburikidza nehurongwa hwese - kubva pakununura kusvika pakugadzira nekuisa. Iyi nzira yakazara inoenderana nekukura kuri kudiwa kwemaitiro ekuvaka akasimba, achibvumira varidzi vedzimba nevagadziri kuti vabatanidze zvisina mutsetse zvinhu zvakadzoserwa mune yavo. Green Renovation Solutions²⁵²⁶.

Nyanzvi idzi dzakakosha mukutsigira shanduko yeVancouver kuenda kune imwe kutsigira uye vanokoshesa zvakatipoteredza indasitiri yekuvaka, kusimudzira kushandiswa kwe Zvishandiso Zvekare uye Zvakadzorerwazve uye kupa kune zveguta Green Renovation Solutions²⁵²⁶²⁷.

Ramangwana rezvishandiso zvakadzokororwa uye zvakadzoreredzwa muindasitiri yekuvaka yeVancouver rinotaridzika kupenya. Nekukura kuziva nezvezvakatipoteredza uye nemirau yakasimba yekudzora marara, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadzoserwa zvekuvaka kunotarisirwa kukwira mumakore anotevera²⁸. Hutsva mukugadzirisa zvinhu uye dhizaini inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwezvivakwa zvekuvakazve, kugadzira mikana mitsva ye kuvakwa kwakasimba miitiro²⁸.

Sekudikanwa kwe green renovation solutions inowedzera, musika we Vancouver Yakadzokororwa uye Yakadzorerwazve Zvishandiso yakagadzirira kuwedzera kukuru. Indasitiri zvakare iri kuenda kune dzimwe nzira dzakasimba dzekuvaka kuti dziwedzere kudzoreredza zvinhu uye kuderedza marara²⁸. Iyi shanduko yakanangana neSustainable Building Materials iri kufambiswa nezvose zviri zviviri zvinotarisirwa uye zvinodiwa nevatengi zvekuvaka zvine hushamwari.

Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvinoratidza kuti kutorwa kwe green building design muVancouver zvakakonzera kuwanda kwemakambani eco-hushamwari uye mabasa akasvibira muchikamu chekuvaka²⁹. Mapurojekiti akasimba ehofisi uye ekugara zvino anotungamira kusimba kwesimba, kuchengetedza mvura, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinocherwa munharaunda kana kudzokororwa kuti zvideredze kukanganisa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza.²⁹.

"Kuomerera kune yakaoma green building standards muVancouver inova nechokwadi chekuti mapurojekiti anounza mabhenefiti enguva refu kune zvakatipoteredza nenharaunda, kugadzirisa matambudziko aripo ezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira ramangwana rakagadzikana.²⁹

Sezvo danho rekuenda kuhupfumi hwe-net-zero richiwedzera, basa rezvekudzokororwa uye kudzoserwa zvinhu muindasitiri yekuvaka yeVancouver rakaiswa kuti riwedzere kukosha.²⁹. Innovative material processing uye inogadzirika dhizaini mhinduro icharamba ichifambisa kukura kwechikamu ichi, ichichimisa sechinhu chakakosha chinopa zvibodzwa zveguta.

Maitiro ekushandisa zvakadzokororwa uye zvakadzoreredzwa muindasitiri yekuvaka yeVancouver inoratidza shanduko yakakura kuenda kune inoenderera. Kubva pamabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza kusvika kune yakasarudzika dhizaini mikana, izvi zvinhu zvinopa akawanda mabhenefiti³⁰. Sezvo musika uchikura, nzira dzakagadziridzwa dzekununura, kuongororwa kwemhando, uye kubatanidzwa mumapurojekiti matsva ari kubuda. Kunyange zvipingamupinyi zvichiripo, kukura kutorwa kwezvinhu zvakadzoserwa kunoratidza nhanho yakanaka kune zvimwe kuvandudzwa kwemaguta muVancouver.

Huwandu hunoratidza kuti guta rakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukuderedza marara, nekudzikira kwe23% mukuraswa kwemarara kubva 2008 kusvika 2016.³¹. Kudzikisira uku kwakafambiswa nezvirongwa zvakasiyana uye zvirongwa, zvinosanganisira kuunganidza organics, yakazvimirira chikamu chekudya chikafu, uye yakawedzera mugadziri mutoro (EPR) wemapepa akadhindwa uye kurongedza (PPP) uye marara emagetsi (e-marara)³¹. Indasitiri yekuvaka inochinja zvishoma nezvishoma yakanangana nekushandisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakadzokororwa, kunyangwe iyo BC Ministry of Transportation inofarira kuunganidzwa kwemhandara, chiratidzo chekuzvipira kweindastiri mukuenderera mberi.

Sezvo kudiwa kwemaitiro ekuvaka akasimba muVancouver kuri kuramba kuchikura, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye kudzoserwa zvinhu kuchawedzera kukosha. Zvinhu izvi zvinopa kwete chete mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza asiwo yakasarudzika mikana yekugadzira, zvakanakira hupfumi, uye mukana wekuchengetedza hunhu hwedzimba dzenhaka. Nekuongororwa kwemhando yakavandudzwa, zviyero zvekupa zvitupa, uye network iri kukura yevatengesi venzvimbo nemayadhi ekununura, ramangwana rezvishandiso zvakadzokororwa muindasitiri yekuvaka yeVancouver rinotaridzika kuva rinovimbisa.

1. PDF - https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/Green-Home-Salvage-and-Reuse.pdf
2. Sustainable Infrastructure uye Zvivakwa Dhizaini Gwaro reMetro Vancouver - https://metrovancouver.org/services/air-quality-climate-action/Documents/sustainable-infrastructure-buildings-design-guide.pdf
3. Kusavaka guta: Deconstruction uye hupfumi hwedenderedzwa muVancouver - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9511238/
4. Makiyi Trends muStainable Building Maitiro eCanada Projects - https://www.lafarge.ca/en/key-trends-sustainable-building-practices-canadian-projects
5. Mikana Yekutenderera Kwehuni muKuvaka, Kugadziridza uye Kuparadza muCanada - https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/conservation/sustainability/circular-economy/workshop-report-opportunities-circularity-wood-construction-renovation-demolition.html
6. Chirongwa chitsva cheVancouver Island chine chinangwa chekushandura kuvaka 'marara' kuita 'pfuma' - https://www.biv.com/news/real-estate/new-vancouver-island-program-aims-to-turn-construction-trash-into-treasure-9613949
7. Green Building Materials yeVancouver Homes - https://www.nicons.ca/blog/top-green-building-materials-for-vancouver-homes
8. Zvishandiso Zvekuvaka Zvine Hushamwari uye Zvakanakira Zvazvo | Vancouver Grand Construction Inc - https://vangrandcon.com/environmentally-friendly-building-materials-and-their-advantages/
9. Vatengesi veSalvage mudunhu rePortland metro - https://www.portland.gov/bps/garbage-recycling/decon/salvage-retailers
10. Green Building Materials | BC Green Demolition - https://www.bcgreendemolition.ca/blog/recycled-green-building-materials/
11. PDF - https://www.vancouverheritagefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/VHF-GreenGuide-webbook.pdf
12. Our Vancouver Home Renovation Projects – Lower Coast Building Group – https://lowercoast.com/our-vancouver-home-renovation-projects
13. Iyo Imba Yekumberi: Kudzoreredza nhoroondo yeVancouver kuburikidza nefenicha uye dhizaini yemukati - https://vancouversun.com/business/local-business/the-home-front-reclaiming-vancouvers-history-through-furniture-and-interior-design
14. Yakadzoreredzwa Huni Runako Runako & Eco-Hushamwari | Eco Floor Store - https://ecofloorstore.ca/2017/12/beauty-and-benefits-of-reclaimed-wood/
15. PDF - https://delphi.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/CD-Waste-Diversion-in-Canada-Exec-Summary-Report-Sep-2024.pdf
16. Kudzoreredza uye Kushandiswazve kweZvigadzirwa Zvakaponeswa uye Zvishandiso zvekuvaka kubva kune Zvimiro Zviripo - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-73490-8_5
17. PDF - http://www.unece.lsu.edu/greenbuilding/documents/2015Mar/gb15-16.pdf
18. The Canada Green Buildings Strategy: Kushandura chikamu chezvivakwa zveCanada kune net-zero uye remangwana rakasimba - https://natural-resources.canada.ca/transparency/reporting-and-accountability/plans-and-performance-reports/departmental-strategies/the-canada-green-buildings-strategy-transforming-canadas-buildings-sector-for-net-zer/26065
19. PDF - https://www.wcel.org/sites/default/files/publications/TheGreenBuildingsGuide.pdf
20. Yepamusoro Yemukati Dhizaini Mafambiro eDzimba Dzechinyakare muVancouver - https://www.nicons.ca/blog/top-interior-design-trends
21. Epamusoro 5 Madhizaini emukati emukati muVancouver 2024 - https://www.bellastaging.ca/blogs/news/br-top-5-trending-interior-designs-in-vancouver-2024?srsltid=AfmBOooUj_6lnOq8OjNRFa1C6qt_drZY02lm9TXpFirRhpxi0LEphPHQ
22. Epamusoro gumi Emukati Dhizaini Mafambiro muVancouver, Canada - https://jdelite.decoratingden.com/top-interior-design-trends-vancouver-canada/
23. Iyo Yekupedzisira Nhungamiro Yekudzokororwa Zvishandiso Zvekuvaka: Mabhenefiti, Mhando, uye Kutevedzera in Modern Building - https://ugreen.io/the-ultimate-guide-to-recycled-construction-materials-benefits-types-and-implementation-in-modern-building/
24. Kuputsa zvivakwa idongo. Pane imwe nzira: deconstruction | Nhau dzeCBC - https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/deconstruction-explainer-1.7383516
25. Salvage Services in Vancouver | Assertive Demolition Ltd - https://www.assertivedemo.com/salvage
26. Zvishandiso zvekuvaka zvakanakisa zvePortland - http://www.improvementremodelingllc.com/blog/portland_s_best_reclaimed_building_materials.en
27. | Metro Vancouver - https://metrovancouver.org/services/solid-waste/construction-demolition-waste-reduction-toolkit
28. Kuvaka Ramangwana Rakasvibira: Zvivako Zvepamusoro Zvekudzokorodza Zvishandiso zvekuvakisa muVancouver, BC — WasteWise Demolition – https://www.wastewisedemolition.ca/blog/building-a-greener-future-top-facilities-for-recycling-construction-materials-in-vancouver-bc
29. Sustainable architecture uye maitiro ekugadzira: Hutungamiri hweVancouver mukugadzira dhizaini yekuvaka - https://www.mmoser.com/offices/vancouver/ideas/sustainable-architecture-and-design-vancouver/
30. Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa - https://open.library.ubc.ca/media/stream/pdf/52966/1.0103555/2
31. Chirevo - Zero Waste 2040: 2018 May 16 - https://council.vancouver.ca/20180516/documents/pspc2a.pdf