Vancouver's Urban Sango: Kubatanidza Zvisikwa muGuta Hupenyu

Vancouver's Urban Forest Strategy inopa maturusi ekukura nekuchengetedza sango remudhorobha rine hutano, rinosimba kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera¹. Nzira yeguta inobatanidza muzvarirwo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kugadzira nzvimbo dzemusikirwo dzinobudirira. Vancouver vagari vemo vanogona kuona mashiripiti ekuona salmon muhova dzemunharaunda, mawhale muchiteshi chengarava, uye makondo pamusoro. Sango remudhorobha rinosanganisira zvese miti mumapaki, nzvimbo dzechisikigo, mumigwagwa, uye panzvimbo yakavanzika, inofukidza zvingangoita¹ 19% ye guta. ichi green infrastructure inobatsira kuchengetedza mvura utano, kuderedza kuyerera, uye kunatsiridza kugara kwevavakidzani.

• Vancouver's Urban Forest Strategy inosimudzira kubatanidzwa kwezvisikwa mumucheka weguta.
• Sango remudhorobha rinofukidza ingangoita 19% yeguta uye inopa zvakakosha ecosystem services¹.
• Vagari vanogona kunakidzwa nekuvapo kwe Wildlife, zvakadai sesalmon, whale, uye makondo, mumaguta mhepo mvura nenzvimbo.
• Sango remudhorobha rinobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwemvura, kuderedza kuyerera, nekuvandudza kugara kwevavakidzani.
• Vancouver ine chinangwa chekuwana kusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2040, nesango remadhorobha richiita basa rakakosha¹.

Urban masango kuita basa rinokosha mumazuva ano maguta nekuwedzera biodiversity, kuvandudza air quality, uye kusimudzira pfungwa hupenyu hwakanaka². Vancouver's urban sango zano rinotsigira mhuka dzesango dzeese maumbirwo uye saizi, ichipa mukana kune zvakasikwa kune vagari². Miti yeguta inopa akawanda mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira kudzikiswa kwemhepo kusvibiswa, magasi e<em>greenhouse, uye mvura inoyerera nedutu². Muna 2021, Vancouver yaive neanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu mahekita e denga remuti, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kweguta kuchengetedza nekusimudzira sango remumaguta kuitira zvizvarwa zvazvino uye zvichauya.².

Masango emumaguta inzvimbo dzakakosha dzekugara kune dzakasiyana siyana maruva nemhuka, kupa zvakakosha ecosystem mabasa³. The kuchengetedza yenzvimbo dzechisikigo mumadhorobha akakosha pakugara zvakanaka kwevanhu, sezvo ichitsigira marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye inosimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveguta.³.

Miti iri mumaguta inoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo nekubvisa zvinosvibisa mumhepo². Sango remudhorobha reVancouver rinobvisa anopfuura 297,000 mapaundi ezvinosvibisa kubva mumhepo gore negore, zvichibatsira mukugara kune hutano kune vagari.². Zvidzidzo zvakaratidzawo kuti miti yakasimwa mumigwagwa yakabatikana inogona kutora zvinopfuura makumi mashanu muzana eguruva kubva mumigwagwa inopfuura, zvichiwedzera kunaka kwemweya.³.

Kuwana urban greenery yakabatanidzwa kune dzakawanda Hutano hwepfungwa zvinobatsira, zvinosanganisira kuderera kwekushushikana, mwero weutsotsi, mhirizhonga, kufutisa, asima, uye chirwere cheshuga³. Vancouver yakakura denga remuti inopa vagari mikana yekubatana nemasikirwo, izvo zvinogona zvakanaka kuchinja hutano hwavo hwose uye hupenyu hwehupenyu³.

“Sango remumaguta rinoshanda nemhoteredzo yezvipenyu zvinopa zvinokosha ecosystem services kurwa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye chengetedza vagari vemumaguta.”³

Vancouver's urban patani uzivi hunoisa simbiso yakasimba pa kuchengetedza uye munharaunda kubatanidzwa. Guta rakagadzira nekubatanidza zvirongwa zvinobudirira zvekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza kuchengetedza miti iripo uye kuchengetedza veruzhinji⁴. Vancouver's Urban Forestry Chirongwa chinoshanda padhuze nemadhipatimendi ese eguta, vagari, uye mapoka anofarira pazvinhu zvine chekuita nemuti, achitarisa kuronga nekutonga sango remudhorobha nekubatanidza mabasa, mabasa, marongero, uye mapurojekiti kune vakasiyana siyana vanobatana, kusanganisira veruzhinji uye vakazvimirira vanobatana.⁴.

Kuzvipira kwaVancouver ku kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo inoratidzirwa mukuedza kwayo kusimudzira guta racho denga remuti coverage. Ikozvino kuvharwa kwemuti wedenga kunomira pa23%, uye guta rine chinangwa chekuwana 30% yemuti inovhara panosvika 2050.⁴. Maguta anofananidzwa ane mazinga akafanana e kuguta, dzakadai seToronto (40%), Portland (33%), uye Seattle (30%), vane miti yakakwirira yekuvhara, ichiratidza mukana wekuwedzera kuvandudzwa muVancouver.⁴.

Guta racho Urban Forestry Chirongwa chakatora matanho akasiyana-siyana kutsigira chinangwa ichi, kusanganisira kuita gore negore kutengesa kwemiti kukurudzira kudyarwa kwemiti panzvimbo yega uye nekuvandudza mutemo wayo wekudzivirira miti kuchengetedza miti iripo.⁴. Yenguva dzose LiDAR zviyero makore mashanu ega ega achashandiswa kutarisa kufambira mberi kwakanangana nemuti canopy kufukidzira zvinangwa⁴.

Community engagement uye kutora chikamu kwakakosha kune Vancouver's urban design uzivi. Guta rinoshanda padhuze nevagari, mapoka evanofarira, uye vamwe vane chekuita nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvine chekuita nemuti uye kuronga mapurojekiti⁴. Iyi nzira yekubatana inoita kuti zvidikanwi nezvinonetsa munharaunda zvionekwe mukuronga nekutarisira sango remudhorobha.

Makanzuru akavakidzana, akadai seWest Vancouver, akagadzirawo zvirongwa zvesango zvemumaguta zvinoisa pamberi munharaunda kubatanidzwa⁵. Hurukuro nenhaurirano dzeveruzhinji dzanga dzichienderera mberi muWest Vancouver maererano nematanho akasimba ekudzivirira nekuchengetedza miti, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kwenharaunda kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo⁵.

Nekugamuchira kusimba uye kuita kwenharaunda, huzivi hwemadhorobha eVancouver hune chinangwa chekugadzira guta rinogara, rinosimba, uye rinongwarira zvakatipoteredza rinobatanidza zvisikwa munzvimbo yemaguta.⁴⁵⁶.

Alexandra Steed, ane mukurumbira nyanzvi in kuronga maguta, yakagadzirirwa kuvhura hofisi nyowani muVancouver muna 2024⁷. Maitiro ake echiono ekugadzirwa kwemaguta anosimbisa iyo kukosha yekubatana uye kugadzikana, kuenderana zvakakwana neVancouver's ambitious masango emumaguta zvinangwa⁷. Steed ane ruzivo rwakakura mukuronga uye kuzvipira kwake kune kubatanidza zvisikwa muhupenyu hweguta zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuedza kweguta kusimudzira sango remudhorobha uye kugadzira dhorobha rinogara, rakagadzikana.

Pamwoyo weuzivi hwaSteed pane a kubatirana dhizaini nzira iyo inounza pamwe akasiyana akasiyana siyana evatori vechikamu, kusanganisira vanoronga maguta, vagadziri vezvivakwa, kusimudzira nyanzvi, uye nhengo dzenharaunda⁸. Iyi inosanganisirwa nzira inoita kuti zvidikanwi nemaonero enharaunda yemunharaunda zvicherechedzwe, zvichisimudzira pfungwa yekuve muridzi nekudyara mudhorobha. kukura kwemaguta.

Steed nyanzvi mune dhizaini yemadhorobha yakagadzikana inonyanya kukosha kuVancouver, guta ranga riri pamberi pekugadzira girinhi zvirongwa⁹. Nekushandisa tekinoroji yazvino uye kubatanidza zvigadziriso zvakasvibirira, timu yeSteed ichashanda kusimudzira sango remudhorobha, kusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kugadzira nharaunda inogarika, inoshingirira mamiriro ekunze kune vagari vayo.

"Chinangwa chedu ndechekugadzira nzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzinobatanidza zvakasikwa, kusimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye nharaunda." Vapfumi veVancouver. nhaka yechisikigo inopa canvas inoshamisa yekuti tishande nayo, uye tinofara kushanda pamwe nenharaunda kuti tiite chiono ichi. "

- Alexandra Steed, Muvambi uye Mukuru, Alexandra Steed Urban

Kuvhurwa kwehofisi yaAlexandra Steed's Vancouver inomiririra chiitiko chakakosha mukuedza kuri kuita kweguta kushandura mamiriro emaguta uye kusimbisa mukurumbira waro semutungamiri wepasi rose. kuvandudzwa kwemaguta⁷. Kudyidzana uku kunovimbisa kuunza maonero matsva uye zvigadziriso zvitsva kumatambudziko akatarisana nemaguta emazuva ano, zvichizosimudzira hupenyu hwevose vanodana Vancouver kumba.⁷⁸⁹.

Masango emudhorobha eVancouver anoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira guta kugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze. Nekudzikisa mhedzisiro ye kupisa kwemaguta zvitsuwa uye kuwedzera mafashama manejimendi, izvi nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dziri kuratidza kuva midziyo inokosha mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze¹⁰.

Sezvo mamiriro ekunze achidziya, chiitiko che zvitsuwa zvinopisa mumaguta kwazova kunetseka kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. British Columbia yakatodziyirwa neanenge 1 degree Celsius mumakore zana apfuura, uye fungidziro inoratidza kuti masikati tembiricha yechirimo munharaunda iyi ichange ichidziya inotyisa 3.7 degrees Celsius panosvika 2050.¹⁰. Masango emudhorobha eVancouver, zvisinei, ari kushanda kurwisa maitiro aya. Miti yeguta inobatsira kudzikisa tembiricha kuburikidza ne evapotranspiration, kuvandudza mhepo uye kusimudzira hupenyu hwese hwenzvimbo yedhorobha.¹¹.

Masango emumaguta anoitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa mafashamu nekuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura. Sezvo budiriro yakawedzera, chivharo chemuti muMetro Vancouver chadzikira, zvichikonzera kukwira kwemvura uye kuderera kwemhando yemvura.¹⁰. Nekudaro, nzira yeVancouver yakazara yemasango emudhorobha inomiririra nzira yekutonga kwemvura inogadzirisa matambudziko aya. Miti yemuguta inobatsira kuderedza kuyerera, kunatsiridza hove uye mhuka dzesango, uye kubatsira mukusangana nemitemo yenyika uye yemubatanidzwa ine chekuita nazvo kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza¹⁰.

Nekuziva basa rakakosha remasango emudhorobha mukugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze, Vancouver iri kutungamira nzira mukubatanidza zvisikwa mumoyo weguta. Iyi nzira yakasarudzika yekugadzirwa kwemadhorobha haingowedzere kunaka kweguta asiwo inobatsira kuchengetedza ramangwana raro mukutarisana nemamiriro ekunze ari kuchinja.

"Zviito zvemunharaunda zvakadai sekudyara miti, kudiridza miti munguva yakaoma, uye kuvaka masisitimu ekuunganidza mvura inonaya zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze."¹⁰

Sango remudhorobha reVancouver rinoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kukosha kweguta, kubatanidza zvisina mutsetse zvisikwa uye hunyanzvi kugadzira nzvimbo dzinoyevedza.¹². Kuzvipira kweguta kumasango emumaguta kunopfuura kungodyara miti chete, kuchimbundira nzira yakazara inopemberera nhoroondo netsika. kukosha of it nzvimbo dzakasvibirira¹².

Vagadziri vemaguta eVancouver uye vagadziri venzvimbo vakanyatsoruka kuisirwa kwehunyanzvi uye zvivezwa mukati mezvimiro zveguta.¹². Izvi zvekugadzira zvinhu hazvisi kungowedzera kukwezva kwekuona kweiyo urban greenery asi zvakare kusimudzira hukama hwakadzama pakati penharaunda nekwavanogara¹². Kubva pamifananidzo inoyevedza inoshongedza migwagwa ine miti kusvika kune zvivezwa zvinotemesa pfungwa zvakaiswa mumapaki akasvibira, nzvimbo dzeguta dzakashongedzwa neunyanzvi dzinokoka vagari nevashanyi kuti vabatane. tsika nemagariro yedunhu¹².

Kuchengetedza kukosha kwenhoroondo uye tsika kwesango redhorobha reVancouver ndicho chinhu chakakosha kuguta.¹³. Guta rinoshanda pamwe chete nemasangano emuno uye zvikwata zvekutsvagisa kuchengetedza miti yenhaka, nekuchengetedza hupenyu hwayo hurefu uye kuchengetedza hunhu hwakasiyana hweguta. nzvimbo dzakasvibirira¹³. Kuzvipira uku kuchengetedza tsika Nhaka Sango remudhorobha haringokwidziri kunaka kwekunaka chete asiwo kunosimbisa pfungwa yenharaunda yekuzivikanwa uye kudada.¹³.

Sango remudhorobha reVancouver rinomira sechiratidzo chekuzvipira kweguta kubatanidza zvisikwa, hunyanzvi, uye. tsika nemagariro munzvimbo yayo yemuguta¹². Nekufunga nekufungisisa nzvimbo dzaro dzakasvibira, guta haringokwidziri kukosha kwekunaka asiwo rinosimudzira hukama hwakadzama pakati penharaunda nenzvimbo dzavanogara.¹². Iyi nzira yakazara yemasango emudhorobha chinhu chakakosha chechiratidzo cheVancouver chakakura chekuchengetedza uye. maguta anogarika¹².

"Kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi uye zvisikwa munzvimbo dzedu dzemumaguta inzira ine simba yekupemberera tsika nemagariro yeguta redu uye kukurudzira kukoshesa kwakadzama kwepasirese. "

- Alexandra Steed, Lead Urban Designer, Guta reVancouver

Vancouver yakazvipira zvakanyanya kuita nharaunda yayo mukati urban greening kuedza. Guta rinoshingaira kukurudzira zvirongwa zvekuzvipira uye misangano yekudzidzisa kusimudzira pfungwa yekuve muridzi uye mutoro wesango remudhorobha¹⁴. Muna 2022, vazvipiri vakapa maawa anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvebasa kuhurongwa hwemasango emumaguta, zvichiratidza kufarira kwenharaunda kumapurojekiti aya.¹⁴.

Kuwedzera kusimbisa munharaunda kubatanidzwa, guta rinodyidzana nemasangano akasiyana-siyana emunharaunda kusimudzira hutongi hwemasango emumaguta. Kudyidzana uku kunopa vagari maturusi anodiwa uye ruzivo rwekuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve kuchengetwa kwemuti nekugadzirisa¹⁴. Kuburikidza neizvi dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza Zvirongwa, Vancouver inova nechokwadi chekuti vagari vayo vanopihwa simba rekubatsira mukuedza kweguta kumeresa girini¹⁴.

Maitiro eguta kune masango emudhorobha haangofambisirwe nedata chete asi anosanganisirwa, sezvo achitsvaga kubatanidza zvakasiyana zvinodiwa uye maonero.¹⁴. Semuyenzaniso, dzimwe nharaunda dzingave nemhando dzakasiyana dzemasango emumaguta, sekutenda kukuru kwemiti yemimvuri nenzvimbo dzakasarudzika pakati pevanhu vane madzitateguru eBritish, zvichienzaniswa neavo veMedithera nhaka vanogona kuda miti yechikafu nemapindu.¹⁴. Nekuona uye kugadzirisa kusiyana kwetsika uku, zvirongwa zvemudhorobha zveVancouver zvinovavarira kuita zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenharaunda zvakasiyana.

Kuzvipira kweguta ku munharaunda kubatanidzwa kunopfuura kungotora chikamu. Inosanganisirawo kutarisisa nekuramba zviitiko zvinogona kukanganisa masango emumaguta, sezvakaratidzwa nekuedza kwe Zvizvarwa uye vadziviriri vepasi vakabatana muMetro Vancouver¹⁴. Aya mafambiro epasi anoratidza kubatana kwakadzika midzi munharaunda kune nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzakasvibira uye kutsunga kwavo kuvadzivirira.

Nzira yeVancouver yekusvibira kwemumaguta haisi yekudyara miti chete kana kugadzira mapaki; ndezvekukurudzira manzwiro ekuva muridzi uye mutoro wenharaunda. Nekupa simba vagari kuburikidza zvirongwa zvekuzvipira, misangano yekudzidzisa, uye kudyidzana nemasangano emuno, guta riri kuvaka nharaunda yakatsiga uye inobatanidzwa inoiswa mukuchengetedza kwenguva refu kwemasango aro emudhorobha.¹⁴.

"National Healing Forests Initiative chirongwa chakakosha chinosimudzira kudzidza kwetsika nekuporesa kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzemasango emaguta, kuratidza zvirongwa zvine chinangwa chekugadzirisa nyaya dzenhoroondo nemagariro kuburikidza nezvisikwa."

Vancouver yagara iri mutungamiri mukati zvirongwa zvemasango emumaguta, kuratidza simba re girinhi kwezvivako kuwedzera kuvandudzwa kwemaguta¹⁵. Kuzvipira kweguta kuchengetedza nekuwedzera masango emudhorobha kunoonekwa mumapurojekiti akawanda akabudirira, kubva kumapaki nemagreenways kusvika pakugadzira denga regirinhi.

Stanley Park, inotora 1,000 acres inoshamisa, inoratidza kuzvipira kweVancouver kuchengetedza zvakasiyana. ecosystems mukati memamiriro emudhorobha¹⁵. Iyi yakasvibira yakasvibira oasis inoratidzira masango ekukura-kare, matope, uye nzvimbo dzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa, dzichipa nzvimbo tsvene yezvirimwa nemhuka dzeko apo ichipa mikana yekutandara kune vagari nevashanyi zvakafanana.

Pamusoro pezvo, network yakakura yeguta yegreenways, seSeawall neArbutus Greenway, inobatanidza zvisingaite vanofamba netsoka uye mabhasikoro nemasango emudhorobha uye. dzinogara zvisikwa¹⁵. Iyi mikoto yakasvibira haingokurudziri mararamiro anoshingaira asiwo inoshanda senzira dzakakosha dzemhuka dzesango, kufambisa kufamba uye kupararira kwezvipenyu munzvimbo yemaguta.

Vancouver yakapayona zvakare kushandiswa kwe matenga padenga, izvo zvave chikamu chakakosha cheuzivi hwekugadzira madhorobha¹⁵. Aya magadheni akasvibira ari pamusoro pedenga remba uye nzvimbo dzepasi hazvingowedzere kunaka kwekunaka kwe inovakwa nharaunda asi zvakare ipa akakosha ecosystem masevhisi, akadai manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi, kucheneswa kwemhepo, uye kupisa kwemadhorobha kupisa chitsuwa kuderedza.

Mumwe muenzaniso unozivikanwa ndeyeVanDusen Botanical Garden Visitor Center, iyo inoratidzira denga rakasvibira rinoshamisa rinosangana zvine hushamwari nenzvimbo yakatenderedza.¹⁵. Iyi purojekiti yekuvandudza haingoratidzi chete mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza green infrastructure asi zvakare inoshanda senzvimbo yeruzhinji yekudzidzisa uye yekutandara, inokurudzira vagari nevashanyi kuti vambundire kuvandudzwa kwemaguta.

Vancouver's zvirongwa zvemasango emumaguta ratidza nzira yakazara yekubatanidza zvisikwa mumucheka weguta, kusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuvandudza kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza, nekusimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda.¹⁵. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinoratidzira simba rekushandura rekugadzirisa dhizaini yemadhorobha uye basa rakakosha rinoitwa nemasango emumaguta mukugadzira ramangwana rinogara uye rakatsiga reVancouver.

“Tinofanira kuona maguta edu sezvinhu zvipenyu, zvinofema, umo zvisikwa nekugara kwevanhu zvinowirirana. Sango remumaguta ndiko kurova kwemoyo kwesymbiosis iyi, inotibatanidza kune zvakasikwa uye nekuona kuti nharaunda dzedu dzinogara kwenguva refu. "
- Alexandra Steed, muvambi, Alexandra Steed Urban

Sezvo Vancouver ichiramba ichitungamira nzira kupinda urban Forest management, guta rakatarisana nekubatanidza tekinoroji yehunyanzvi uye zvigadziriso zvakasvibira kuti ive nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu uye kusimba kwenzvimbo dzaro dzemadhorobha.¹⁶. Iine sango remudhorobha razvino rinosanganisira 160,000 miti yemumigwagwa, miti yakawanda yepaki, uye 713 mahekita esango.¹⁶, Vancouver iri kushanda kuti iwedzere chivharo chayo checanopy kubva pane yazvino 23% kusvika kune inoshuvira 30% panosvika 2050.¹⁶.

Kugadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, senge kuwedzera kuchangobva kuitika kwehutsi hwehutsi hune chekuita nemhepo¹⁶, Vancouver is embracing hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye masikirwo-based solutions. Chikwata cheguta reUrban Forestry chiri kuita chirongwa chekugadzirisa miti yemumugwagwa, chichitarisa nzvimbo dzine denga rakadzikira uye tembiricha yakakwira.¹⁶, apo zvakare vachishanda kutsigira miti midiki munguva yekusanaya kwemvura kuburikidza nekunangwa kwekudiridza¹⁶.

Pamusoro pekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, Vancouver iri kusimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kune kubudirira kwakasimba kuburikidza nemazano emitemo anosimbisa kukosha kwe marudzi ekuzvarwa, kubatanidzwa kwekugara, uye biodiversity in kuronga maguta¹⁷. Sezvo dunhu rakatarisana nekudzikira kwakafanotaurwa muvharo yemiti kusvika ku29% ne2050¹⁷, guta rinoziva basa rinokosha rinoitwa nemiti pakutora, kuchengetedza, uye kuchengeta kabhoni sezvainokura.¹⁶. Iine yakazara Urban Forestry Strategy, Vancouver ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza sango remudhorobha panguva yekusimudzira, kudyara miti mitsva yekuwedzera denga, uye kuita vagari muutariri hweiyi yakakosha girinhi zvivakwa.¹⁶.

Nekubatanidza tekinoroji, kuita kubudirira kwakasimba mitemo, uye nekuita nharaunda, Vancouver yakanyatso kurongeka kuchengetedza uye kusimudzira sango rayo remudhorobha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti iyi yakakosha girinhi zvivakwa zvinoramba zvichibatsira guta nevagari varo kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera.¹⁶¹⁷.

“Sango redu remudhorobha haringori muunganidzwa wemiti chete – inzvimbo inorarama, inofema inotsigira kusimba kweguta redu, kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, uye kugara zvakanaka kweguta redu. Sezvatinotarisa kune ramangwana, takazvipira kuisa mari muzvigadziriso uye nzira dzekubatana kuitira kuti sango redu remudhorobha ribudirire kwemakumi emakore anotevera.

- Alexandra Steed, Mutungamiriri weUrban Design, Vancouver

Kune vanotsvaga nyanzvi mune urban design masterplanning, nyanzvi dzakaita saAlexandra Steed dzinopa hunyanzvi hwakakosha mukugadzira inoenderera, yakasarudzika-yakabatana nharaunda dzemaguta.¹⁸. Kusarudza chiremera mundima iyi kunovimbisa kuti mapurojekiti anobatsirwa kubva muruzivo rwechizvino-zvino uye nzira dzekuvandudza masango emumaguta uye kusimudzira kukoshesa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Nekubatana nenyanzvi yekugadzira dhizaini yemadhorobha, maguta anogona kukwidziridza nzira dzekuvandudza nzvimbo dzawo dzakasvibira uye kukurudzira ramangwana rinorarama, rakatsiga.¹⁸. Alexandra Steed's inouya kuVancouver hofisi kuvhurwa muna 2024 inopa mukana wakanaka kune vemuno nevekunze vanobatana kuti vabatane muzvirongwa zvemadhorobha zvinoenderana nechiono cheguta chekugadzika, kumbundira zvisikwa mangwana.

Alexandra Steed, nyanzvi yekugadzira madhorobha ane mukurumbira, akagadzirira kumuunzira hupfumi hweruzivo uye nzira yekubatana kune mamiriro edhorobha reVancouver.¹⁸. Kudyidzana nenyanzvi dzakaita seSteed kunovimbisa kuti mapurojekiti edhizaini emumadhorobha akabatana zvisina mutsindo nezvinangwa zveguta zvekuwedzera chivharo chemuti, kudzikisira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kukurudzira nharaunda dzinorarama.

1. PDF - https://www.cityofvancouver.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/urbanforestry_ar2022.pdf
2. Urban Forestry Management Plan - https://www.beheardvancouver.org/ufmp
3. Kugara Kwedu Muguta: Miti Yemaguta vs. Urban Forests - https://themeaningofwater.com/2023/08/20/our-well-being-in-the-city-urban-trees-vs-urban-forests/
4. Park Board inopasa yakagadziridzwa Urban Forest Strategy nechinangwa chekuwedzera canopy kubva pa23% kusvika 30% panosvika 2050 - https://cityhallwatch.wordpress.com/2020/12/08/park-board-urban-forest-strategy-2050/
5. Urban sango chirongwa chinodaidzira kuchengetedzwa kukuru kwemuti muWest Vancouver - https://www.nsnews.com/local-news/urban-forest-plan-calls-for-greater-tree-protection-in-west-van-8473956
6. Mepu yemiti canopies munzvimbo dzemudhorobha uchishandisa airborne laser scanning (ALS): nyaya yeVancouver kudzidza - Sango Ecosystems - https://forestecosyst.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40663-018-0146-y
7. Microsoft Word – Miro_Jacopo_MA_2011.docx – https://dspace.library.uvic.ca/bitstreams/bb6d7139-f566-4f6d-96c5-02c84bfad68c/download
8. Immersive Interactive Technologies for Positive Shanduko: A Scoping Wongororo uye Dhizaini Mafungiro - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6085587/
9. Kugadzira Hutano Hwamangwana: Sustainable Greenhouses ne Josh Holleb - Manzwi Anovaka - https://uk-podcasts.co.uk/podcast/constructive-voices/designing-for-a-healthier-tomorrow-sustainable-gre
10. Kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nemasango edu emudhorobha - Beyond - https://beyond.ubc.ca/fighting-climate-change-through-our-urban-forests/
11. 21. Air Quality, Climate Change uye Urban Forests - Muti Kanadha - https://treecanada.ca/resources/canadian-urban-forest-compendium/21-air-quality-climate-change-and-urban-forests/
12. Kutevedzera Vana Vavakidzani-Chikero cheUrban Sango Mamiriro e2050: Vancouver, Canada - https://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/50/1/18
13. PDF - https://www.cityofvancouver.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Work-Plan-23-24.pdf
14. Maguta anogona kudzivirira sei "green gentrification" uye kuita kuti masango emumaguta awanikwe - Beyond - https://beyond.ubc.ca/urban-forests/
15. Microsoft Word - Ross_ProjectReport_101214.docx - https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b3babac70e802454aede034/t/5b5f4c572b6a289ef3011c29/1532972121073/Ross_MREMProjectReport_101214.pdf
16. Sango remudhorobha reVancouver - https://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture/urban-forest-strategy.aspx
17. Zvinangwa zvesango remudhorobha reMetro Vancouver zvakanyura here? - https://www.nsnews.com/highlights/are-metro-vancouvers-urban-forest-goals-sunk-8718515
18. Chirevo - Urban Forest Canopy Update: 2020 DEC 7 - https://parkboardmeetings.vancouver.ca/2020/20201207/REPORT-UrbanForestStrategyUpdate-20201207.pdf