Vancouver's Walkable Wonders: Urban Design Yakavanzika Kuseri kwePedestrian Paradise

Vancouver, chishongo chekorona cheCanada Pacific Northwest, chazvishandura kuita paradhiso chaiyo yevanofamba netsoka, inokwezva vashanyi uye vagari zvakafanana nekurongwa kwayo zvine hungwaru. urban design.

Nharaunda dzeguta dzinofambika, dzakabatanidzwa zvisina musono nezvishamiso zvechisikigo, penda inoyevedza tapestry yehupfumi hwetsika uye kurarama kwakasimba. Kubva mumigwagwa yakabatikana yenhoroondo yeChinatown¹ kunzvimbo yakasvibira, inotambanuka yeStanley Park¹, Vancouver's urban landscape inopa ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana uye runonakidza rwekufamba runopemberera unyanzvi hwedemokrasi hwekuongorora guta netsoka.

Pamwoyo we Zvishamiso zveVancouver inongotarisa nemaune pakugadzira dhorobha rinonangana nevanhu mhepo mvura nenzvimbo, uko zvinodiwa nevanofamba netsoka zvinotungamira pane kutonga kwemotokari. Kuchinja uku kuronga maguta huzivi hwakapa kuguta rinosimudzira nharaunda, kubatana, uye kukoshesa kwakadzama kwepasirese - paradhiso yechokwadi yevanofamba netsoka inokoka vashanyi kuti vaone zvakavanzika zvayo kuburikidza nechiito chiri nyore chekuongorora netsoka.

• Vancouver inozvirumbidza yechitatu-yakakura Chinatown muNorth America, ichiratidza kusiyana kwetsika dzeguta.¹
• Stanley Park, inofukidza 1000 acres, chiratidzo chekuzvipira kweguta nzvimbo dzakasvibirira¹
• Iyo Capilano Suspension Bridge, inosvika 450 tsoka uye yakarembera 230 tsoka pamusoro perwizi, ibasa rinokatyamadza re ouinjiniya¹
• Granville Island inzvimbo ine mukurumbira yetsika ine chiitiko chehunyanzvi¹
• Robson Street inopa ruzivo rwakasiyana rwekutenga nemusanganiswa wemaboutique evagadziri uye zvitoro zvemuno¹

Kufamba muVancouver kunodarika nzira dzevanofamba netsoka; idemocratic art fomu ye kugara mudhorobha². Maitiro eguta ekufamba anoratidza pfungwa dzevanyori vemudhorobha vakaita saJane Jacobs, vachisimbisa kukosha emumigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana, inoyevedza. Zvinhu zvakadai sedhizaini yemugwagwa, musanganiswa-wekushandisa zviitiko, uye nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzinoita kuti Vancouver igone kufamba, ine mukurumbira pasi rose³.

Walkability ndiyo nhanho iyo nharaunda yemudhorobha inokurudzira kufamba kwekufambisa, kutandara, uye kushamwaridzana. MuVancouver, pfungwa iyi yakarukwa mumucheka weguta, ichigadzira chiitiko chisina musono kune vanofamba netsoka². Kuzvipira kweguta pakufamba kunoonekwa munzvimbo dzaro makumi maviri nembiri, dzakakamurwazve kuita 22 nzvimbo dzinofambika dzichishandisa nzira dzakadzama.².

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinopa Vancouver's yakasarudzika kufamba, kusanganisira:

• Vanofamba netsoka kwezvivako, senzira dzakafara dzemumativi, mikova inofambika zvakanaka, uye matanho ekudzikamisa motokari
• Musanganiswa-kushandiswa kusimukira kunobatanidza nzvimbo dzekugara, dzekutengeserana, uye dzekutandarira, kuderedza kudiwa kwekufambisa kwemotokari.
• Yakawanda nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, mapaki, uye girinhi nzvimbo dzinokoka kuongorora netsoka

Mabhenefiti eVancouver's walkable urban dhizaini akawanda². Inosimudzira Hurumende yehutano nekukurudzira kurovedza muviri, kunosimudzira hukama hwakasimba munharaunda, uye kunoderedza kabhoni nekuderedza kuvimba nemotokari dzega³. Kuzvipira kweVancouver kune inoenderera kufamba nzendo, nzira dzakanaka, uye kushanya kwakasimba zvirongwa zvinowedzera kusimbisa mukurumbira wayo semuenzaniso wekufamba maguta pasi rose.

"Kufamba kweVancouver uye nharaunda dzakasanganiswa dzinobatsira mukuzivikanwa kwayo semutungamiri mukuita uye kuronga kwemadhorobha."³

Maitiro eVancouver ekufamba-famba ndiwo mhedzisiro yekuzvipira kwenguva refu kune dhizaini yemadhorobha inoisa pamberi vanofamba netsoka uye nharaunda-centric budiriro. Rwendo rweguta rwakaratidzwa nenguva dzakakosha, senge kubudirira kupikiswa kumapurojekiti emigwagwa yemahara muma1960s nema1970s, izvo zvakagadzira nzira yenzvimbo inofambika uye inogarika yedhorobha.³.

Sezvo Vancouver ichienderera mberi nekushanduka, kuzvipira kwayo pakufamba kunoramba kuri musimboti wekuronga kwayo maguta, kuve nechokwadi chekuti guta rinoramba riri muenzaniso wekugara uye kusanganisirwa. kukura kwemaguta⁴.

Mamiriro emaguta eVancouver akaumbwa zvine hungwaru nevaratidziri vezviono uye vane simba mudhorobha theorists.⁵. Kushanduka kweguta kubva kunogara kudiki kuenda kuguta rinobudirira, rinofamba-famba kunoratidzwa nezviitiko zvakakosha zvenhoroondo izvo zvakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki pakuzivikanwa kwayo kwekuvaka uye tsika.

Kugadzwa kweStanley Park muna 1888 uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzine nhoroondo seGastown kwave kwakakosha mukuumba hunhu hwedhorobha hweVancouver.⁶. Granville Island, yaimbova dongo remaindasitiri, yabva yachinja kuita hubhu ine hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, tsika, uye gastronomy, ichiratidza kuzvipira kweguta mukuvandudza madhorobha uye kushandiswa zvakare.

Kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha eVancouver kwakagadziriswa nezviitiko zvakati wandei uye nzvimbo⁵. Iyo Yakavanzwa Brick Kambani, yakavambwa muna 1871, yakagadzira inofungidzirwa mamirioni makumi matanhatu emakona emakona evhu akabatsira mukutanga kweguta. kuvaka⁵. Esther Short Park, nzvimbo yekare yeruzhinji mudunhu reWashington, inovhara maeka mashanu mudhorobha reVancouver, nepo Wendy Rose chifananidzo nechifananidzo cheIlchee chiri padyo neWaterfront Renaissance Trail zvinopa rukudzo kumaindasitiri eguta. indigenous nhaka, zvichiteerana⁵.

Madhorobha theorists vakaita saJane Jacobs vane simba rakakura pamaitiro eVancouver ekugadzira nharaunda dzinogara, dzinofambika.⁶. Mazano neuzivi hwake zvakabatsira mukuumba dhizaini yeguta, nekutarisa kuchengetedza nharaunda dzenhoroondo, kukurudzira kushandiswa kwakasanganiswa, uye kuisa pamberi pevanofamba netsoka.

The⁵ chifananidzo chaCaptain George Vancouver chine tsoka pfumbamwe, chakamira pamharadzano ye6th uye Esther Street, inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chenguva dzose chezita reguta uye nhoroondo yaro yakapfuma.

“Kusimukira kweguta reVancouver kwave kuri chiratidzo chesimba rezviono zvokuronga uye pesvedzero yevanopayona vedzidziso dzomumaguta. Kushanduka kweguta kubva kunogara kudiki kuenda kuguta rine simba, rinofambika chiratidzo chechokwadi chekugona kushandura kwekugadzirwa kwemaguta. "

Vancouver inozivikanwa nekusanganisa budiriro yemadhorobha nerunako rwechisikigo⁷. Kuzvipira kweguta ku kuchengetedza inoonekwa mumapaki ayo akawanda uye nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, iyo isingangobatsiri mukurumbira wayo seguta rinofambika asi zvakare inosimudzira iyo yakazara hupenyu hwakanaka yevagari vayo nevashanyi⁸.

Pakati pemoyo weVancouver nzvimbo dzakasvibirira inzvimbo inoyevedza yeStanley Park, nzvimbo inonaya mvura ye1,000-acre mukati meguta.⁷. Iine maonero anoshamisa eguta uye makomo akatenderedza, nzvimbo ino yedhorobha inokwezva vashanyi vari kutsvaga runyararo mukati meguta rine chipatapata.⁹. Kuzvipira kweguta ku kubatanidza muzvarirwo mujira rayo remudhorobha rinoratidzwa zvakare netiweki yayo yakasiyana yemapaki nenzvimbo dzakasvibira, imwe neimwe ichipa hunhu hwakasiyana uye ruzivo rwevagari nevashanyi zvakafanana.⁷.

Kuzvipira kweVancouver kune kusimudzira kunodarika nzvimbo dzayo dzinonakidza dzakasvibira, iine tarisiro yekusimudzira biodiversity uye kusimba kwemadhorobha⁸. Guta reGreenest City Action Plan rakaisa zvinangwa zveshungu kudzikisa tsoka yaro yezvakatipoteredza uye kuisa Vancouver semutungamiri wepasi rose mukurarama kwakasimba.⁸. Kuburikidza nekungwarira kuronga kwemaguta uye munharaunda kubatanidzwa, guta riri kushanda kuti rive nechokwadi chekuti rakasikwa ecosystems uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobudirira, zvichiita kuti zvirambe zviripo kwenguva refu⁸.

Kupinza nharaunda mukugadzira neutariri hwe nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzakasvibira chinhu chakakosha pamberi peVancouver⁸. Vagari nevashanyi zvakafanana vanokokwa kuti vatore chikamu mukuronga nekuchengetedza mapaki, magadheni, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzechisikigo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo idzi dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvido zvevanhu veko.⁸. Iyi nzira yekushandira pamwe haingosimudziri pfungwa yevaridzi uye kudada pakati penharaunda asi inobatsirawo kusimbisa chisungo pakati pevanhu nemhoteredzo yechisikigo yavanogovana.⁸.

Kuzvipira kweVancouver kubatanidza zvisikwa munzvimbo yayo yedhorobha chiratidzo chechiono cheremangwana rakagadzikana uye rinorarama.⁸. Nekuisa pamberi penzvimbo dzakasvibira, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kuita nharaunda, guta rinoramba richipa muenzaniso kune nzvimbo dzemadhorobha pasirese, richikurudzira vamwe kuti vagamuchire simba rekushandura re masikirwo-based solutions⁸.

"Kuzvipira kweVancouver kubatanidza zvisikwa munzvimbo yayo yemudhorobha chiratidzo chechiono chayo cheramangwana rakagadzikana uye rinogarika."

Vancouver's public transport system inozadzisa dhizaini yayo inofambika, inowedzera kuwanikwa uye kubatana pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana.¹⁰. Iko kubatanidzwa kwekufambisa nenzvimbo dzinoshamwaridzana nevanofamba netsoka kunobvumira kufamba kusina musono muguta rese¹⁰. Zvidzidzo zvenyaya zvakabudirira zvinoratidza kuti zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji uye kufamba zvinoshanda sei pamwe chete kugadzira nharaunda yedhorobha yakagadzikana uye inoshanda.

Iyo network yakanyatsobatanidzwa yezvifambiso zveveruzhinji yakakosha pakuvandudza kusvikika muguta rinofambika¹⁰. Vancouver's SkyTrain system, semuenzaniso, inoshanda nekumhanya kukuru uye inoderedza kushanda uye mari yemitengo pamunhu wese sezvo kushandiswa kunowedzera nekufamba kwenguva, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yemakwikwi padivi pemigwagwa yemigwagwa.¹⁰. Zvakare, maguta akaita sePhoenix neHouston aratidza kuti njanji dzakareruka dzinomhanya padivi pemigwagwa ye arterial dzinogona kupa huwandu huri nani uye vatasvi zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzemabhazi emuno.¹⁰.

Kubatanidza nzvimbo dzinofambika kuburikidza nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji kwakakosha pakukurudzira kushanya kwakasimba uye kuongorora mumaguta¹¹. Maguta akaita seVancouver uye Mekisiko Guta rakashandisa mazuva "emahara-emahara" uye kuvharwa kwemigwagwa, zvichibvumira vanofamba netsoka, vanochovha mabhasikoro, uye vamwe vashandisi vasiri vemotokari kuti vafarire vakasununguka zviitiko zvekuvaraidza uye zvemagariro.¹¹. Zvirongwa izvi zvinosimudzira kubatana pakati penzvimbo dzinofambika uye zvinosimudzira inosanganisirwa, inotungamirwa nenharaunda yemadhorobha.

Kuongorora zviitiko zvemaguta akabudirira kubatanidza zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji uye kufamba zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha¹⁰. San Jose's light rail system, semuenzaniso, inoratidza ese akabudirira uye asina kubudirira zvikamu nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo, ine akasiyana siyana evatasvi.¹⁰. Kusiyana neizvi, SkyTrain yeVancouver uye masisitimu enjanji muPhoenix neHouston anoratidza mabhenefiti ekubatanidza mafambiro nevanofamba netsoka.¹⁰.

Nekubatanidza kusimba kwezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji uye kufamba, maguta akaita seVancouver anogona kugadzira nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye inoshanda yemadhorobha inoenderana nezvido zvevagari nevashanyi.¹⁰. Iyi synergistic maitiro haingokwidzi kufamba chete asiwo inosimudzira pfungwa yenharaunda uye inosimudzira hutano, hune hanya nemamiriro ekunze.¹¹.

Vancouver's akitekicha inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa mamiriro eguta anofambika uye ane hunyoro. Kubva pamufananidzo wevanofamba netsoka zvivakwa kune hunyanzvi hwezvivakwa, zvinoshamisa zvezvivakwa zveiyi West Coast metropolis zvinokwezva vashanyi uye vagari venzvimbo zvakafanana, zvichipa musanganiswa wakasarudzika we nzvimbo dzenhaka uye kuongorora mumaguta mikana.

Zvishongo zvezvivakwa zveguta, zvakaita seVancouver Art Gallery, zvinodadisa dhizaini inobatanidza zvisina mutsetse neyakapoteredzwa migwagwa, ichikurudzira kubatanidzwa kwevanofamba netsoka. Kupinda munzvimbo ino yetsika kunodhura £24 yevakuru, £20 yevakuru, uye £18 yevadzidzi¹². Zvivakwa izvi, nenzvimbo dzazvo dzinogamuchirwa neveruzhinji uye mafacade anokoka, zvinogadzira pfungwa yenzvimbo uye zvinokurudzira mhepo ine hupenyu, inofambika.

Zvivakwa zvedhorobha zveVancouver zvinoratidzawo kuzvipira kwayo dhizaini yevanofamba netsoka. Iyo iconic steam wachi muGastown, yakavakwa muna 1867¹², inomira sechipupuriro chenhaka yeguta uye inokwevera vashanyi kuti vaongorore inoyevedza matombo ematombo enzvimbo iyi ine nhoroondo. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo 22-kilomita (13.5-mamaira) Vancouver Seawall¹² inopa inoyevedza uye inosvikika nzira yevanofamba netsoka nevatyairi vemabhasikoro, ichipa maonero asingaenzaniswi ekunaka kweguta.

Musanganiswa-kushandiswa kusimukira, izvo zvinosanganisa nzvimbo dzekugara, dzekutengesa, uye dzekutandarira, dzinoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira nharaunda dzinoyevedza, dzinofambika muVancouver. Idzi nharaunda dzakabatanidzwa, dzakadai seGranville Island ine ruzha¹³, kurudzira maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye kudyidzana, kukurudzira manzwiro emunharaunda uye kukurudzira mararamiro ane hutano, anoshanda kune vagari nevashanyi zvakafanana.

Vancouver's architectural landscape chiratidzo chekuzvipira kweguta kugadzira nzvimbo yedhorobha inoshamwaridzana nevanofamba netsoka inobatanidza zvisina musono. nzvimbo dzenhaka uye dhizaini itsva. Kubva pazvivakwa zvemifananidzo kusvika kune zvakasanganiswa-kushandisa budiriro, izvi zvinoshamisa zvezvivakwa zvinokoka vagari nevashanyi zvakafanana kuti vaongorore, vazviwane, uye vanyure muhupfumi hwetsika tepi yeiyi inoyevedza yeWest Coast yekuenda.

Sezvo Vancouver inogadzirira ramangwana rekuwedzera kuongorora mumaguta uye kushanya kwakasimba, ane mukurumbira nyanzvi mudhorobha dhizaini yakagadzirirwa kuita chiratidzo chake muguta. Alexandra Steed, munhu ane mukurumbira mumunda wenzvimbo dzinogara, dzinoshamwaridzana nevanofamba netsoka, akagadzirira kuvhura hofisi yeVancouver muna 2024, achiunza maonero ake mukufambira mberi kweguta.¹⁴.

Iine rekodhi rekodhi rekugadzira nharaunda dzinosimba, dzinofambika, Alexandra Steed akazvisimbisa sezwi rinotungamira mukumukira kwedhizaini yemadhorobha. Hunyanzvi hwake hunoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirango, kubva pakuvaka uye kuvakwa kwenzvimbo kusvika kuronga maguta uye kuita nharaunda. Maitiro aSteed akazara mukusimudzira maguta akaita kuti azivikanwe neruzhinji uye nekuremekedzwa mukati meindasitiri.¹⁴.

Sarudzo yaSteed yekuvhura hofisi yeVancouver muna 2024 chiratidzo chekutenda kwake mukugona kweguta kwekuongorora mumadhorobha uye kushanya kwakasimba. Nekumisikidza kuvepo kwenzvimbo, anovavarira kunyura mumatambudziko akasiyana nemikana iyo Vancouver inopa, ichimubvumira kugadzirisa dhizaini yake mhinduro kune zvinodiwa neguta.¹⁴.

Chiono chaSteed cheramangwana remudhorobha reVancouver chakanangana nekugadzira inoyevedza, ine hushamwari hwevanofamba netsoka inobatanidza zvisingaite zvisikwa nenharaunda. Anoona guta umo vagari nevashanyi zvakafanana vanogona kuongorora vakasununguka, kuwana, uye kufambidzana nenzvimbo yakavapoteredza, vachikurudzira kukoshesa kwakadzama kwenzvimbo dzeguta uye dzakavakwa. Steed's dhizaini nzira inotungamira kusimudzira, kubatana, uye kukwidziridzwa kwechiitiko chemudhorobha kune vese¹⁴.

"Kuzvipira kweVancouver kune kufamba uye dhizaini inogadzikana inopindirana zvakakwana nechiono changu chekugadzira maguta anorarama, akatarisana nevanhu. Ndinofara kupa hunyanzvi hwangu mukushanduka kuri kuitika kweguta rino rinoshamisa. "

Nzvimbo dzeVancouver dzinofamba-famba dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzakasimba dzekupemberera vapfumi veguta tsika nemagariro uye kukurudzira pfungwa yakasimba yenharaunda. Kubva pakumisikidzwa kwehunyanzvi hweveruzhinji kusvika kuzviitiko zvetsika, nzvimbo idzi dzinoshamwaridzana nevanofamba netsoka dzinoratidza tapestry yakasiyana inoita kuti Vancouver ive nzvimbo yakasarudzika.

Vancouver imusha kune inobudirira arts scene, ine akawanda magarari uye mamuseum anosimbisa basa reane tarenda emunharaunda uye edunhu maartist. Iyo Vancouver Art Gallery ndeimwe yeCanada akakura art institution, inogara muunganidzwa wakakura wemifananidzo kubva kune vane mukurumbira vemuno nevekunze.¹⁵. Iyo UBC Museum yeAnthropology inoratidza hunyanzvi hwechivanhu, zvigadzirwa, uye zvetsika zvinhu, nekusimbisa kune yakapfuma Indigenous nhaka yePacific Northwest, kunyanya iyo Marudzi Ekutanga yeBritish Columbia¹⁵. Iyo Vancouver Maritime Museum ine zviratidziro zvekufamba, kuvaka ngarava, kuongorora kwemugungwa, uye nharaunda yemahombekombe, uye inogara kune nhoroondo yeRCMP St. Roch ngarava.¹⁵. Iyo Bill Reid Gallery yeNorthwest Coast Art inopemberera hunyanzvi hwechivanhu uye tsika, ichiratidza mabasa eanoremekedzwa Haida muimbi Bill Reid nevamwe vemazuva ano veIndigenous artists.¹⁵. Iyo Beaty Biodiversity Museum kuUBC dzimba kuunganidzwa kwakakura kwezvienzaniso, zvinosanganisira zvisaririra, tumbuyu, zvirimwa, uye mhuka dzine vertebrates, kusimudzira kudzidza nezve biodiversity uye kuchengetedza¹⁵. Iyo Vancouver Holocaust Education Center imuseum uye zviwanikwa nzvimbo yakatarisana nekudzidzisa veruzhinji nezve Holocaust uye kukurudzira kunzwisisa, kurangarira, uye kodzero dzevanhu.¹⁵. Iyo Burnaby Heritage Village Museum inopa tarisiro yehupenyu hwekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 mudunhu kuburikidza nezvivakwa zvenhoroondo, zvigadzirwa, uye vaturikiri vanoratidza nhoroondo yemapiyona.¹⁵. Iyo Nikkei National Museum & Cultural Center, iri muBurnaby, inoongorora nhoroondo uye mipiro yevaJapan vekuCanada, kuchengetedza uye kusimudzira Japan Canadian nhaka netsika.¹⁵.

Guta reVancouver uye nharaunda yemuno vanoshandira pamwe kusimudzira tsika nemagariro eguta. Kubva 2004, Guta reVancouver neClark County Mural Society vakabatana kugadzira anopfuura makumi mana emadziro uye angangoita makumi maviri emifananidzo yeruzhinji.¹⁶. Muna 2022 na2023, anopfuura gumi neshanu murals akawedzerwa kunzvimbo yedhorobha reVancouver.¹⁶. Vashanyi vanogona kuwana boka remurals pamwe neWashington neMain Street, uye nzira yekuseri kweKindred Homestead Supply kubva kuMain Street yakashandurwa kuita imba yekunze.¹⁶. Zvirongwa izvi, zvinotsigirwa nemasangano akaita seThe City of Vancouver's Culture, Arts & Heritage Commission neThe Historic Trust, zvinobatsira kuratidza zveguta. tsika nemagariro uye kugadzira¹⁶.

Nzvimbo dzeVancouver dzinofamba dzinoshanda semashure ezviitiko zvetsika zvinopemberera nhaka yeguta uye kusiyana. Kumisikidzwa kwehunyanzvi hweveruzhinji muVancouver kunosanganisira "Flying Umbrellas" munzvimbo yedhorobha, Salmon Run Bell Tower muEsther Short Park, uye Ilchee Statue & Plaza iri kumabvazuva kwemvura.¹⁶. Idzi nzvimbo dzekunze dzinopa mamiriro akakwana ekuungana kwenharaunda, mitambo, uye mhemberero dzinounza vagari nevashanyi pamwechete kuti vaone tsika nemagariro uye zvakavanzika zvakavanzika yeguta.

"Chiitiko chekugadzira cheVancouver chinotsigirwa nemasangano akadai seGuta reVancouver's Culture, Arts & Heritage Commission, uye The Historic Trust, anobatsira kuratidza tsika nehunyanzvi hweguta."¹⁶

Mitemo yekuronga kwemadhorobha yeVancouver inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kushanya kwakasimba uye kuongorora maguta. Mitemo yazvino inotsigira kusimudzira kwevanofamba netsoka uye dhizaini yemadhorobha yakagadzikana, sezvo guta rine chinangwa chekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvekufambisa¹⁷. Nekudaro, zvinonetsa mumutemo uye kushanda kuramba, zvichida kuenderera mberi kwekuzivisa uye kubatana pakati pevagadziri vemitemo, vanoronga maguta, uye nharaunda.

Guta reVancouver's Climate Emergency Action Plan (CEAP) inoisa zvinangwa zvinoshuvira kuderedza carbon emissions ne50% yemazinga a2007 ne2030 uye kuwana kusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2050.¹⁷. Chinhu chakakosha cheECAP ndechekudzikisa 39% yekubuda kubva mumotokari dzemafuta, yakanangana neramangwana iro 90% yevanhu vanogara mukati mekufamba kuri nyore kana bhasikoro kuenda kune zvavanoda zvezuva nezuva, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvenzendo dzinoitwa ne kufambisa uye kufambisa, uye 50% yemakiromita anotyairwa ari nemotokari dzinoburitsa zero.¹⁷.

Zvisinei nehurongwa uhu, chikamu chezvekufambisa muVancouver chinoramba chichitongwa nedzimotokari dzakavanzika, dzakajairwa mafuta dzinonyanya kushandiswa nevanhu vamwechete.¹⁷. Shanduko dzekuchinja mukufamba kwemaguta dzinodiwa kugadzirisa zveguta mamiriro ekunze matambudziko, sezvo tarisiro yave yakanyanya pane inoshanda, techno-maneja mhinduro pane shanduko yemunhu mumaonero emagariro uye kugadziridzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwezvifambiso masisitimu.¹⁷.

Muna 2023, Dunhu rakazivisa zvimedu zvemitemo zvakati wandei zvine chinangwa chekuvaka dzimba dzakawanda nekukurumidza, kuumba kukura kwakatenderedza hubs, uye kuderedza tsvuku tsvuku.¹⁸. Iyo Vancouver City-wide Plan iri kugadzirwa zvakare kuti itungamire guta kuenda ku2050 uye mberi, nemikana yemhinduro yeruzhinji uye kutora chikamu kuburikidza nekugadzirisa zvikumbiro, mapoka ekuraira, uye. kubatana kwenharaunda zvirongwa¹⁸. Magweta anoenderera mberi nekusundira hurongwa hutsva hunoenderera mberi nekusimudzira kufamba kweVancouver uye kugadzirisa kushanya kwakasimba kweguta uye zvinodiwa zvekuongorora madhorobha.

"Kutarisisa kwekuita kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kunyanya kuita, techno-managery mhinduro, nekunyanya kukoshesa shanduko yemunhu mumaonero emagariro uye kugadzirisa zvematongerwo enyika kwezvifambiso."

Zvivakwa zvevanofamba netsoka zveVancouver zvakagadzirirwa kusimudzira ruzivo rwekufamba kune vese vagari nevashanyi. Kubva mumigwagwa yakanyatso chengetedzwa kuenda kune intuitive wayfinding masisitimu, kutarisa kweguta pakugadzira nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka yekuongorora maguta kunoonekwa.¹⁹.

Nzira dzeguta dzakafara uye dzakanyatsoparadzaniswa nekuyerera kwemabhazi nemotokari, zvichibatsira kune inoyevedza yedhorobha nharaunda yekufamba.¹⁹. Chikwata cheVancouver chezvivakwa chinoshanda nesimba kuona kushanda kwakanaka kwemabasa akakosha eguta, kusanganisira kugadzirisa nzira dzeparutivi kuti dzipe nzira dzakachengeteka dzevanofamba netsoka.²⁰.

Kuchengetedzeka kwevanofamba netsoka chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muVancouver, ine zvivakwa zveguta zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vanofamba. Parking vezvekumanikidza vanofamba-famba mumigwagwa kubatsira kuchengetedza traffic uye kuona kuchengetedzwa kwevatyairi nevanofamba netsoka.²⁰. Pamusoro pezvo, magetsi eguta uye matekinoroji anochengetedza marambi emumigwagwa nemasaini emumigwagwa kuti awedzere kuoneka uye kuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa.²⁰.

Kufamba muVancouver semuenzi kunoitwa nyore kutenda kune yakazara nzira yeguta nzira dzekutsvaga uye zviratidzo. Zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa kunyatso kutungamira vanhu kubva kunzvimbo dzakakosha, senge airport, cruise terminal, mamuseum, mahotera, uye maresitorendi, kuve nechokwadi chisina musono uye chinonakidza chekuongorora maguta.¹⁹.

Kuzvipira kweVancouver kune dhizaini-inoshamwaridzika nevanofamba netsoka kunoonekwa munzvimbo dzayo dzakasvibira. hurongwa hwemadhorobha hwakasimba, uye mabhindauko ekushandisa akasanganiswa anobatanidza maresitorendi, zvivakwa zvekugara, uye nzira dzinofambika neveruzhinji¹⁹. Iyi nzira yakazara yekugadzirwa kweguta inogadzira nharaunda inoyevedza uye inofambika, ichikoka vese venzvimbo nevashanyi kuti vaone zvinoshamisa zveguta netsoka.¹⁹.

"Vancouver inombundira dhizaini-yekushandisa yakasanganiswa, yekubatanidza maresitorendi, zvivakwa zvekugara, uye nzira dzekufambisa dzeveruzhinji muguta rose."¹⁹

Nekuisa pamberi pezvivakwa zvevanofamba netsoka, Vancouver yakazvisimbisa seyechokwadi kufamba nzendo uye kuongorora mumaguta kuenda, uko mufaro wekuwanikwa wakarukwa zvisina musono mumucheka weguta¹⁹.

Sezvo Vancouver ichienderera mberi nekukoshesa kuongorora mumadhorobha uye kushanya kwakasimba, zvinokwevera kurudziro kubva kumienzaniso yepasirese yezvirongwa zvakabudirira zvekufamba. Maguta akaita seCopenhagen neMelbourne anopa ruzivo rwakakosha uye zvidzidzo mukugadzira nzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzinofamba netsoka.²¹. Vancouver inogadziridza uye kushandisa zvidzidzo izvi, ichizvigadzirisa kune yakasarudzika mamiriro ekusimudzira ayo ekufamba uye dhizaini yakagadzikana yemadhorobha.

Kubva kuSuperblocks Chirongwa mukati Barcelona kuPiazze Aperte chirongwa muMilan, maguta epasirese akapayona nzira itsva dzekuwedzera kufamba.²¹. Barcelona ine chinangwa chekuve metropolis yakagadzikana nekugadzira superblocks, izvo zvinogona kuderedza mota traffic ne61% muguta.²¹. Chirongwa cheMilan's Piazze Aperte chakagadzira nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji makumi matatu nesere munzvimbo dzisingashandiswe, zvichiita kuti mumwe muvaviri vevagari veguta 38 miriyoni ave nenzvimbo yeruzhinji mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kubva pamusuwo wavo wepamberi.²¹. Shanduko yeNew York City yeTimes Square mumwe muenzaniso unopenya wekudzoreredza nzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzevanofamba netsoka.

Vancouver inonyatso nyatsoongorora idzi dzepasirese nyaya zvidzidzo kuti dzibvise zvakakosha zvidzidzo uye zvakanakisa maitiro. Kubva pahurongwa hweBarcelona hwakakwana kuenda kuMilan's tactical urbanism approach, maguta aya anoratidza simba rekuita nharaunda, strategic dhizaini yemadhorobha, uye shanduko inotungamirwa nepolicy²¹. The Canadian Walking Master Kirasi, yakaitwa muna 2009, yakaunza pamwe vanobata kubva kumatunhu akasiyana siyana kusimudzira kufamba sechiratidzo chekugara, nharaunda dzine hutano uye kuratidza mabhenefiti emaguta anofambika mukugadzirisa. kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze²².

Yakafemerwa neiyi mienzaniso yepasirese, Vancouver inoenderera mberi nekusimudzira kufamba kwayo kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira dhizaini yemaguta uye zvirongwa zvinotungamirwa nenharaunda. Nekugadzirisa uye nekushandisa izvo zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva kune akabudirira mapurojekiti ekufamba pasirese, Vancouver ine chinangwa chekusimbisa mukurumbira wayo separadhiso yevanofamba netsoka uye modhi yekuongorora kwemaguta.²¹²².

"Kuzvipira kweVancouver kugadzira dhizaini yemadhorobha kunopa muenzaniso wakajeka kumaguta epasirese, kuratidza simba rekuchinja rehurongwa, hunotungamirwa nenharaunda."

Sezvo Vancouver iri kuramba ichishanduka, varongi vayo vemaguta nevagadziri vemitemo vanoramba vakazvipira kudzidza kubva kune akanakisa maitiro epasirese uye kudzokorora budiriro yevatambi vekufamba pasirese. Kuburikidza nemaitiro aya ekubatana, guta ragadzirira kusimbisa chimiro charo sechokwadi kuongorora mumaguta uye kushanya kwakasimba rwendo²¹²².

Vancouver, ine mukurumbira seguta rinofambika, iri pamberi pekugashira mafambiro emangwana mukugadzirwa kwemadhorobha. Emerging matekinoroji akagadzirira kuwedzera kufambisa kwemadhorobha, kubva kune smart traffic masisitimu kuenda kunzvimbo dzinosangana veruzhinji.²³. Tsika dzakasimba mubudiriro yemadhorobha inoramba ichishanduka, ichiumba fungidziro yenzvimbo yeguta reVancouver remangwana. Guta rakarongedzwa zvakanaka kuchengetedza hutungamiriri hwaro mukugadzira nharaunda dzemudhorobha dzinogara, dzinofamba netsoka²³.

Tekinoroji tekinoroji dzakagadzirirwa kushandura nzira iyo vanhu vanofamba nayo uye nekudyidzana nenzvimbo yedhorobha muVancouver.²³. Smart traffic zviratidzo uye chaiyo-nguva data ongororo inogonesa kuyerera kwevanofamba netsoka, nepo nzvimbo dzinopindirana dzeveruzhinji dzichikurudzira kubatanidzwa uye kuongorora netsoka.²³. Kufambira mberi uku kuchabatana zvisina mutsetse muzvivakwa zveguta zvinofambika, zvichisimudzira ruzivo rwese kune vagari nevashanyi zvakafanana.

Sustainability iri kumberi kweVancouver's urban design vision. Guta ririkumbundira kwakasiyana-siyana eco-inoshamwaridzika zvirongwa, kubva kunaya-inoshamwaridzika madhizaini senge maawnings nepekugara kusvika pakubatanidzwa kwezvimwe zvimbuzi zveveruzhinji uye zvikamu zvemigwagwa zvevanofamba netsoka.²³. Aya maitiro akachengetedzeka haangobatsiri kune nzvimbo yedhorobha yakasvibirira chete asi zvakare kugadzira nharaunda yakasununguka uye inosvikika kune vanofamba netsoka.

Sezvo Vancouver iri kuramba ichishanduka, mamiriro eguta eguta anofungidzirwa kuti achaita shanduko huru²³. Kufamba uye kufamba zvinotarisirwa kuve nzira dzekutanga dzekufambisa, nekuitwa kwepasi pevhu nekukurumidza nzira, kukurumidza-mabhazi nzira, uye mukana weiyo streetcar system.²³. Guta rakagadzirirwawo kubvisa zvidiki zvinodikanwa zvekupaka, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinoshandirwa zvakanaka neveruzhinji, zvichikurudzira kusimuka kubva pakushandisa mota yakazvimirira.²³.

Kuzvipira kweVancouver kune inoenderera mberi kushanya uye kuongorora kwemadhorobha kuchasimbiswa zvakare neaya matsva emadhizaini edhizaini.²⁴. Migwagwa yeguta ine simba, inoshamwaridzana nevanofamba netsoka, seCommercial Drive uye Main Street, icharamba ichibudirira, ichiratidza mabhenefiti enzvimbo inofambika yemudhorobha.²⁴. Sezvo Vancouver inombundikira ramangwana, nzvimbo yedhorobha yagadzirira kuve nzvimbo inotonyanya kufadza kune vese vagari nevashanyi zvakafanana.

"Migwagwa mikuru inoratidzwa nemagadzirirwo akaita semabhenji, mapaki ari padyo, zvivakwa zvakakura zvakafanana, migwagwa ine mativi, mafacade anonakidza, mahwindo anokoka kutarisa, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo dzekumira, uye. miti. "²⁴

Vancouver inopa hupfumi hwemikana yekuti vagari vapinde mukuedza kweguta kuenderera mberi kuronga maguta. Kubva kumaforamu enharaunda uye maworkshops kuenda kumapoka ezvekukurudzira emunharaunda uye kubatana kwakananga nevagadziri vemaguta, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuti veruzhinji vabatsire mukuumba ramangwana reguta rino rinofambika.²⁵.

Guta rinogara richiita akasiyana maforamu enharaunda uye maworkshops, achipa mapuratifomu evagari kuti vagovane mazano avo, zvinovanetsa, uye mhinduro kumadhorobha. mapurojekiti ebudiriro. Iyi misangano inopindirana inobvumira vagari kuti vapesvedze zvakanangana nedanho rekuita sarudzo, vachiona kuti manzwi avo anonzwika mukushanduka kweVancouver ine simba uye.²⁵²⁶ tsika dzemunharaunda uye²⁵ mutaundi²⁶ kuongorora.

Masangano mazhinji epasi muVancouver anokwikwidza zvakasiyana siyana zvekuronga maguta, kubva pakufamba uye kusimba kusvika pakuchengetedza nhaka uye dhizaini yenzvimbo yeruzhinji. Nekujoinha aya mapoka ezvekumiririra emunharaunda, vagari vanogona kupa rutsigiro rwavo, hunyanzvi, uye shungu kumatanho anoenderana neavo.²⁵ nharaunda-yakatarisana²⁶ zviratidzo zveguta.

Bazi rinoona nezvemadhorobha redhorobha rinoshanda nesimba neveruzhinji kuburikidza nekutaurirana kwakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro ekuongorora veruzhinji. Nekuenda kumisangano iyi, vagari vanogona kutaurirana zvakananga nenyanzvi dzinoumba Vancouver's²⁵ mhuri-inoshamwaridzika²⁵ uye²⁶ vanofamba netsoka²⁵ madhorobha, vachipa nzwisiso yavo nemhinduro yekuzivisa mafambiro eguta.

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2. Iyo Vancouver Plan - Kuteerera kune Vavakidzani kana Vasipo? (Kukurukurirana kweguta Hapana Mumwe Ari Kuve ne#16, Brian Palmquist) - https://cityhallwatch.wordpress.com/2021/11/24/palmquist-vancouver-plan-listening-to-whom/
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