Veruzhinji Art uye Nzvimbo dzeMadhorobha: Magadzirirwo eVancouver Cultural Identity kuburikidza nedhizaini

Vancouver, muCanada ane simba guta iri pakati pePacific Ocean neMakomo Makomo, yagara ichizivikanwa nekusiyana kwayo urban design iyo inobatanidza zvisina musono hunyanzvi hweveruzhinji uye kutaura kwetsika. Nzvimbo yakasarudzika yeguta, kusanganisira kuswedera kwaro kune mitumbi yemvura uye nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzemasango, zvakakanganisa maitiro ayo kuronga maguta uye kuumbwa kwekuzivikanwa kwetsika¹.

Senzanga ine tsika dzakawanda, Vancouver's design philosophy inoisa simbiso yakasimba pa kuchengetedza uye munharaunda kubatanidzwa, kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai sekusaenzana kwemari, kuchembera kwevanhu, uye kunetsa kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nemaitiro matsva emaguta. Kuzvipira kweguta ku zvinoenderana netsika akitekicha uye kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hweveruzhinji muchimiro chayo chave chiratidzo chekuzivikanwa kwayo, zvichiratidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsika tapestry izvo zvinopa Vancouver hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana.².

• Dhizaini yedhorobha reVancouver inoratidza kuzvipira kwayo mukuumba kuzivikanwa kwetsika kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hweveruzhinji uye miitiro yakadzikama.
• Mamiriro eguta akasarudzika, kusanganisira kuswedera kwaro kumvura nenzvimbo dzine masango, zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya maitiro ekuronga maguta.
• Nzanga yeVancouver ine tsika dzakasiyana-siyana uye kutarisa kusimba ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha muuzivi hwekugadzira, kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai sekusaenzana kwemari uye kunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza.
• Guta racho dhizaini yetsika-inopindura uye kubatanidzwa kweunyanzvi hweveruzhinji muchimiro chayo chave chiratidzo chekuzivikanwa kwaro, zvichiratidzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsika tapestry.
• Maitiro eVancouver kune dhizaini yemadhorobha anoshanda semuenzaniso kune mamwe maguta kutsvaga kukurudzira kuzivikanwa kwetsika uye kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda kuburikidza nemaitiro matsva emaguta.

Vancouver's Culture dhizaini inoyevedza tapestry, yakarukwa neshinda dzakasiyana dzevagari vayo³. Kuzvipira kweguta ku kugadzira nzvimbo uye dhizaini yekusiyana zvakonzera nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzinopemberera kuzivikanwa kwakasarudzika kweiyi West Coast metropolis³.

Vancouver nderimwe remaguta akasiyana-siyana mukati Kanadha⁴, nevapfumi tsika nemagariro izvo zvinosanganisira akakosha Marudzi ekutanga, maChinese, maSouth Asia, uye nharaunda dzeEurope⁴. The First Nations dhizaini pesvedzero inogona kuoneka mune dzakasiyana siyana veruzhinji zvimisikidzo uye zvivakwa zvekuvaka muguta rese, zvichiratidza kubatana kwakadzama kune ivhu nevatariri vayo vepakutanga.⁴.

Nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzinoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kusiyana kwetsika uye kuita kwenharaunda muVancouver³. Guta racho Tsika|Shift chirongwa chakabata pamusoro pe3,000 Vancouverites mumunhu uye angangoita zviuru zvina zvemabatiro ekubata, achitarisa kumapoka akamiririrwa kare.³. Iyi nzira yekubatana yakaumba hutsva Kuronga Kwetsika kwe2020-2029, iyo ine chinangwa chekutsigira hunyanzvi, vagadziri vemakwikwi, kufambira mberi kuyananiswa uye kuenzana, uye chinzvimbo Vancouver sehubhu yekutaura kwetsika.³.

Nzvimbo yeVancouver ine simba yehunyanzvi netsika inopfumiswa nehunyanzvi hweveruzhinji, hunyanzvi hwekuita, uye zvirongwa zvinotungamirwa nenharaunda zvinopemberera nhaka yeguta.³. Chirongwa chinobvuma kukosha yemanzwi akasiyana uye emunharaunda Zvizvarwa kuvapo mukuumba Vancouver's Culture landscape³.

"Kuzvipira kwaVancouver kugadzira nzvimbo uye dhizaini yekusiyana kwaguma nenzvimbo dzavose dzinopemberera kuzivikanwa kwakasiyana kweiri guta guru reWest Coast.”

MuVancouver, dhizaini yemadhorobha inoonekwa sechishandiso chine simba chekusimudzira pfungwa yakasimba yenharaunda uye kuzivikanwa kwetsika. Nzira yeguta inosimbisa kugadzira nzvimbo dzinoenzanisa inovakwa nharaunda nezvinhu zvechisikigo, kuisa vanhu pamberi pemotokari, uye kumisa nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kugonesa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekusanganisirwa kwehunyanzvi, tsika, uye nhandaro zviitiko.⁵. Iri zano rakazara rinovavarira kurima inoyevedza uye inosvikika nzvimbo yemadhorobha inoratidza akasiyana etsika tapestry yeVancouver.⁶.

Dhizaini yemadhorobha inosanganisira kuronga, dhizaini, uye manejimendi enzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, kusanganisira migwagwa, mapaki, maplaza, uye zvivakwa. Iyo itsika yakasiyana-siyana inobatanidza zvinhu zvezvivakwa, dhizaini yezvivakwa, kuronga maguta, uye sainzi yemagariro kugadzira nharaunda dzinoshanda, dzinofadza, uye dzinopindura tsika.⁶.

• Nzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka dzinogona kukurudzira pfungwa yakasimba yekuzivikanwa kwenharaunda nekupa mikana yekudyidzana, kutaura kwetsika, uye kubatanidzwa kwevanhu.⁵.
• Kubatanidza zvinhu zvemuno, kuvaka matekiniki, uye dhizaini zvinhu zvinogona kuchengetedza nekupemberera yakasarudzika tsika yedunhu, ukuwo ichideredza iyo kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza yakabatana nekufambisa uye kutorwa kwezviwanikwa⁵.
• Kuita nharaunda dzemunharaunda muhurongwa hwemadhorobha hunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzinobuda dzakarongedzerwa kune zvinodiwa uye zvishuwo zvevanhu vanozozvishandisa, kusimudzira pfungwa yekuve muridzi neutariri.⁷.

Vancouver's approach to inclusive community design uye kuronga maguta kwave kuchibatsira mukuumba hunhu hweguta hune hunhu hwetsika, kusimudzira pfungwa yenzvimbo uye yekuve yevagari nevashanyi zvakafanana.

"Zvivakwa uye dhizaini muCanada hazvitsigirwe zvakanyanya nehurumende zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika, zvichikanganisa kucherechedzwa kwenyika dzese kwemafemu eCanada."⁶

Nekuisa zvakakosha zvinosanganisira community design uye nekusimudzira pfungwa yakasimba yekuzivikanwa kwetsika kuburikidza nekuronga maguta, Vancouver yave mucherechedzo kune mamwe maguta ari kutsvaga kugadzira nzvimbo dzakasimba, dzakanangana nevanhu dzinopemberera kusiyana kwenharaunda dzavanogara.⁵⁶⁷.

Vancouver's inoyevedza yeruzhinji art landscape inoratidza hupfumi hweguta hunhu uye kuzvipira kwaro mukutaura kwehunyanzvi. Guta rakaita zvirongwa zvitsva zvinosimudzira nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, kuita maartist emuno, uye zvinokurudzira kudada kwenharaunda.⁸.

Kubva pazvivezwa zvesimbi zvakakura zviri pamahombekombe eChirungu Bay kuenda kumifananidzo inoyevedza inoshongedza mikoto, Vancouver's public art installations chiratidzo chetsika dzakasiyana dzeguta. Mumwe muenzaniso unozivikanwa ndeye "Spinning Chandelier" nemuimbi ane mukurumbira Rodney Graham, inova chiratidzo chechiratidzo mukati medhorobha.⁸.

Kuzvipira kweguta kutsigira maartist emuno kunoonekwa muzvirongwa zvakaita seGordon neMarion Smith Foundation for Young Artists. Iri sangano rinoita zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviitiko, zvinosanganisira hurukuro dzepaneli, hurukuro, maworkshops, mitambo, uye kushanya, ichipa mapuratifomu akakosha evachiri kusimukira uye vakasimwa maartist kuti varatidze basa ravo.⁸. Iyo "Art Dzidzo, YeHupenyu" Mutauri Series, semuenzaniso, inoratidzira vane mukurumbira maartist uye art nyanzvi, kukwezva vateereri vakawanda uye kukurudzira nhaurirano dzine musoro⁸. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Ongorora & Gadzira Mugovera Art Chirongwa, chakanangana nemhuri dzine vana vane makore mashanu kusvika gumi nemaviri, inokurudzira kutaura kwekugadzira uye kuonga hunyanzvi kubva paudiki.⁸.

Mari yeguta retsika nemagariro inoitawo basa rakakosha mukugonesa maartist emuno. Muna 2024, Vancouver City Council yakabvumidza $4,244,795 mukati zvipo kumasangano makumi manomwe neshanu etsika, achitsigira huwandu hwezvirongwa uye masevhisi evatambi, nharaunda yetsika, uye veruzhinji⁹. Zvipo izvi, kubva pamadhora zviuru makumi maviri nezvinomwe nemazana mashanu kusvika pamadhora zviuru makumi mashanu pasangano, zvakagonesa zvirongwa zvakaita semadhora zviuru makumi mashanu zvakapihwa ku27,500A Artist Run Center Society kutsigira IBPOC maartist nevagadziri, uye iyo $50,000 yerubatsiro kuUnit/PITT Society yeArt uye Critical Awarement and Theatre Replacement. nokuda kwezviratidziro zvavo, zvirongwa, uye rutsigiro rwenyanzvi⁹.

Kuzvipira kweVancouver kusimudzira nharaunda yayo yehunyanzvi kunoonekwa mukuedza kuri kuita kweguta kugadzira mapuratifomu ekutaura kwetsika nekupa zviwanikwa kuti maartist emuno abudirire. Aya matanho haangopfumisa mamiriro emudhorobha asiwo anobatsira kune yakasimba pfungwa yekuzivikanwa kwetsika inotsanangura Vancouver.⁸⁹.

Vancouver's kukura kwemaguta yakaumbwa zvakanyanya nenzvimbo yayo uye nehupfumi hwetsika¹⁰. Huwandu hweguta hwakakura zvakanyanya mumakumi emakore, nenzvimbo yakafara yeMetro Vancouver iri kuona kukura kwe140% pakati pa1971 na2016.¹⁰. Uku kukurumidza kuwedzera kwakatungamira kune akasiyana uye anoyevedza mamiriro emaguta, achiratidza pesvedzero yemapoka akasiyana etsika akaita Vancouver imba yavo.

Mamiriro eguta eguta achinja zvinoshamisa, achichinja kubva pakugadzirwa kwemotokari kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoenderana nevanofamba netsoka uye dzinotarisana nemabhasikoro.¹¹. Shanduko iyi yakafambiswa netsika yakasimba yevagari vemo, nekuratidzira kwenzvimbo kuri kuita basa rakakosha mukuumba marongero eguta uye zvinotungamira mubudiriro.¹¹. Iyo "Vancouver Special" dhizaini yekuvaka, iyo yakabuda muma1960-1980s, chiratidzo chekuedza kweguta kupa. dzimba dzinodhura mhinduro uku uchiwedzera nzvimbo yakawanda¹².

Pakati peguta musimboti wakaonawo kubatana kwemutauro wekuvaka, nepfungwa ye "Vancouverism" iri kutora chimiro mukupera kwema1970.¹². Iyi nzira yakanangana nekugadzira nzvimbo dzinowanikwa veruzhinji uye musanganiswa-wekushandisa zviitiko, zvichiita kuti guta rive nemukurumbira senzvimbo inogarika uye inogarika¹¹.

Kuronga kwemadhorobha eVancouver kwakapesvedzerwa zvakanyanya neyakasiyana tsika nhaka¹⁰. Nevanopfuura 40% yevagari veMetro Vancouver vanotaura rurimi rwaamai kunze kweChirungu kana chiFrench, zvitaera zvemavakirwo eguta zvinoratidza kusanganiswa kwezvimiro, kusanganisira Chirungu, America, Spanish, uye California masitayipi.¹². Kusiyana kwetsika uku kunoonekwawo mukuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, dzakadai seSun Yat-Sen classical Chinese Garden, iyo yakapedzwa muna 1985-86.¹².

Kuzvipira kweguta mukugarisa uye budiriro inosanganisirwa zvakare chinhu chakakosha chehunhu hwaro¹¹. Mukurumbira weVancouver seguta repasi rose unosimbiswa nemaitiro ayo matsva, ayo anoisa pamberi muzvarirwo kudzivirira uye kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda mu kuronga maitiro¹¹.

Pakazere, kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha eVancouver kwave kuri kuita uye kushanduka, kwakaumbwa neayo akasiyana enzvimbo, pesvedzero yetsika dzakasiyana, uye kubatana kwakasimba kwevagari.¹¹¹²¹⁰. Sezvo guta richiramba richikura uye richichinja-chinja, nzvimbo yaro yemadhorobha pasina mubvunzo icharamba iri chapupu chehupfumi hwematepi enhaka yaro yetsika.

Nzvimbo yemadhorobha yeVancouver inotsanangurwa nemusanganiswa unopindirana wenhaka yetsika uye dhizaini yemazuva ano, ichiratidza kuzvipira kweguta kugadzira nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Mienzaniso miviri mikuru yeiyi nzira yakabudirira iGranville Island neStanley Park, ese ari maviri akashandura aimbove maindasitiri kana nzvimbo dzechisikigo kuita hubs dzinobudirira dzinoratidza kuzivikanwa kwakasiyana kweVancouver.

Pane imwe nguva nzvimbo isingashandiswi maindasitiri, Granville Island yakatumbuka kuita epicenter yetsika inopemberera mweya weguta wehunyanzvi.¹³. Tsvagiridzo uye kunyora kwenyaya dzezvidzidzo zvakaitwa naOttawa chipangamazano Louise Atkins¹³. Gwaro iri rinobva mukubvunzurudzwa kwakaitwa vanhu gumi nevashanu vari muzvirongwa izvi¹³. Iwo mana enyaya zvidzidzo akanangana nekuvaka co-dhizaini mumamiriro ekutanga Marudzi matatu uye imwe Inuit nharaunda muCanada.¹³. Nyaya imwe neimwe kudzidza yakasarudzwa kubva kune imwe yemakirasi mana emidziyo: zvikoro, nzvimbo dzenharaunda netsika, manejimendi uye nzvimbo dzebhizinesi, uye dzimba.

Musanganiswa weGranville Island wemisangano yehunyanzvi, nzvimbo dzekuita zvehunyanzvi, uye misika yemuno yakaishandura kuita hubhu yetsika inokwezva vese vagari nevashanyi zvakafanana.¹⁴. Lead Curator wechiratidziro "Imba Yako Yeramangwana" paMuseum yeVancouver: Gregory Dreicer. Iyi nzvimbo yeruzhinji ine simba yave chiratidzo chekuzvipira kweVancouver kuchengetedza nekusimudzira hunyanzvi hwayo Nhaka.

Kusiyana nekuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha kweGranville Island, Stanley Park inomiririra kuchengetedzwa kwezvimiro zveVancouver. Seimwe yemapaki makuru emadhorobha muNorth America, Stanley Park inopa yakadzikama oasis mukati meguta rine bishi, ichiratidza kukosha kwekubatanidza. nzvimbo dzakasvibirira mujira remudhorobha¹⁵. Nyuzirendi Māori yakasangana nekutama nekukurumidza ne85% yevagari vari kumaruwa muna 1900 uye vachichinjika kuenda ku85% yemudhorobha ne2000.¹⁵. Canada yakasangana nekukwira kunoshamisa kwehuwandu hwemaAboriginal kubva pa6.5% muna 1951 kusvika 53% muna 2006.

Iyo park's iconic seawall, yakasvibira masango, uye zvakasiyana-siyana Wildlife vave chikamu chakakosha chekuzivikanwa kweVancouver, kusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda uye kuziva nezvezvakatipoteredza¹⁴. Nhamba yevagadziri mu "BargePark | ParkBarge" chirongwa: 12 (Marta Farevaag, Maureen Hetzler, Simone Levy, Bo Lu, Sophie MacNeill, Laura MacDonald, Kelty McKinnon, Chris Mramor, Marta Pietrak, Ariel Vernon, naStephen Wilkinson)¹⁴. Nhamba yevanopa vataurwa kubva akasiyana masitudiyo nevagadziri: 33.

Izvi zvidzidzo zveGranville Island neStanley Park zvinoratidza kuti dhizaini yedhorobha reVancouver yakabudirira sei kushandura yaimbove nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri nenzvimbo dzechisikigo kuita nzvimbo dzine veruzhinji dzinoratidza hunhu hweguta uye kukurudzira kubatana kwenharaunda.¹⁵. Canada ine huwandu hwevanhu veAboriginal vanosvika 1,400,685, nehuwandu hwemaAboriginal hunowedzera gore negore nechiyero che4.8%¹⁵. Huwandu hwemaguta eCanada hwakakura zvishoma nezvishoma 1.2% pagore zvichienzaniswa ne4.8% yekukura kwehuwandu hwemaAboriginal emadhorobha pakati pa2006 na2011.

Aya mapurojekiti akabudirira ekugadzira madhorobha muVancouver anoratidza kuzvipira kweguta kuenzanisa budiriro yemadhorobha nekuchengetedza tsika uye. kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo, kushanda semienzaniso kuti mamwe maguta atevedzere.

Mavakirwo eVancouver chiratidzo chekusiyana kwetsika dzeguta, nemagadzirirwo anosanganisira zvinhu kubva mutsika dzakasiyana, kusanganisira. Marudzi ekutanga, Asia, uye Europe pesvedzero¹⁶. Denga remudenga reguta rinoratidza kusanganiswa kwezvitaera zvechinyakare uye zvemazuva ano, uko zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvinogara padivi pezvivakwa zvenhaka, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yakasarudzika yemadhorobha inoratidza hunhu hwakapfuma hweVancouver.

Nzvimbo yekuvaka yeVancouver inomiririra inomiririra yeguta rine tsika dzakasiyana siyana¹⁶. Mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, kwave kune nhamba inowedzera ye Mafemu ezvivakwa zvechivanhu muAmerica, shanduko yakafambiswa neshanduko dzemutemo senge Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 neNative American Housing Sovereignty Development Act ya1997.¹⁶. Zvirongwa izvi zvakapa simba Nharaunda dzechizvarwa kutora basa rakawanda mukugadzira zvivakwa zvinoratidzira nhaka yetsika uye kuzivikanwa kwavo.

Zvivakwa zveVancouver zvinosanganisa zvisingaite zvechinyakare dhizaini nemaitiro echizvino-zvino, matsva¹⁷. Kushandiswa kwe parametric architecture, iyo inobatanidza misimboti yenhaka yetsika mumagadzirirwo emazuva ano, yawana kukwezva muguta, sezvinoratidzwa nemapurojekiti akaita seChapungu V.1 chivezwa paEsplanade muToronto.¹⁷. Uku kusanganiswa kwechinyakare uye kutsva kunobvumira Vancouver kuchengetedza nhaka yetsika uku ichimbundira simba redhizaini yemazuva ano.

Kusiyana kwekuvaka kweVancouver chiratidzo chekuzvipira kweguta kupemberera nhaka yemarudzi akawanda uye nekupa chikuva chekuti mataurirwo etsika akasiyana siyana abudirire¹⁶¹⁷. Iyi yakasarudzika nzira yekugadzira haingogadziri chimiro cheguta chete asi inoshanda sechiratidzo chenharaunda inosanganisirwa uye ine simba inodana Vancouver kumba.

"Mavakirwo eVancouver iratidziro yekupfuma kwetsika dzeguta, uko tsika dzepasirese dzinoungana kuti dzigadzire nzvimbo yemaguta yakasarudzika uye inoyevedza."

Zvitaera zvekuvaka zveVancouver, kubva kuWest Coast Modern kusvika kuCascadian nePostmodern, zvinoratidza kuzvipira kweguta kugamuchira nhaka yemarudzi akawanda uye kuzviratidzira kuburikidza nekugadzira dhizaini¹⁶¹⁷. Uku kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvechinyakare uye zvemazuva ano hakungogadziri mamiriro ekunze chete asiwo kunoshanda sechiratidzo chine simba chekusiyana kwetsika nehunhu hweVancouver.

MuVancouver, kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda ibwe repakona renzira yeguta pakugadzira dhorobha. Hurumende yemunharaunda inoona kuti kugadzira nzvimbo kunobva munharaunda, uye inoshingairira kuyedza kubatanidza vagari muhurongwa hwekugadzira kuburikidza nekubvunzana neveruzhinji, misangano, uye zvirongwa zvevagari vemo.¹⁸. Iyi nzira inovimbisa kuti nzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzeVancouver dzinoratidza zvinodikanwa nehunhu hwenharaunda dzakasiyana dzavanoshandira.

Vancouver's tsika chirongwa, Creative City Strategy, inotsanangura kuzvipira kweguta ku "Making Space for Arts and Culture" uye Vancouver Music Strategy¹⁸. Urongwa uhwu hwakagadzirwa kuburikidza neanopfuura zviuru zvishanu zvevachabata bata nzvimbo, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kweguta kubatanidza mhinduro dzenharaunda.¹⁸. Iyi inosanganisirwa nzira inobatsira kuumba nzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzinoenderana nehunhu hwakasiyana-siyana uye zvishuwo zvekugadzira zvevagari veVancouver.

Kudyara kweguta muhunyanzvi netsika kunopupurirwa zvakare neCultural Facilities Priorities Plan, yakagamuchirwa muna 2008, uye Kuita Nzvimbo yeUnyanzvi neTsika: 2018 Cultural Infrastructure Plan, iyo ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza, kusimudzira, nekuvandudza hunyanzvi, husingadhuri, uye hunowanikwa hunyanzvi nenzvimbo dzetsika.¹⁸. Zvirongwa izvi zvinosimbisa kuyedza kuri kuenderera kweVancouver kubatanidza nharaunda uye kuona kuti sarudzo dzemadhorobha dzinotungamirwa nemaonero akasiyana evanobatanidzwa munharaunda.

The Tsika|Shift chirongwa, semuenzaniso, chinoda "kukwidziridza hunyanzvi netsika kuburikidza nekuzvishongedza muhurongwa hweguta nekudyara, zvichinangana neruzivo rwechivanhu nemaitiro."¹⁸ Kuzvipira uku kubatanidza zvinotariswa zvetsika mukuronga kwakakura kweguta uye kuita sarudzo kunosimbisa kuzvipira kweVancouver kune inotungamirwa nenharaunda dhizaini.

Nekushingairira kuita vagari, dhizaini yedhorobha yeVancouver inovimbisa kuti nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzeguta uye zvivakwa zvetsika zvinoratidza hunhu uye zvishuwo zvenharaunda yenzvimbo.¹⁸. Kuzvipira uku kune dhizaini yekutora chikamu kunobatsira kusimudzira pfungwa yakasimba yekudada kwevagari uye kuzivikanwa kwetsika pakati pevagari veVancouver vakasiyana.¹⁹.

Vancouver inowanzo kunzi "guta nedhizaini," ichisimbisa kuronga kwayo nemaune uye maitiro ekukura kwemuviri²⁰. Guta rakamisa chiono chakasimba chekukura kwakamira, uchikwanisa kuona chiratidzo ichi kunyangwe kudzvinyirirwa kwakasiyana uye zvipingamupinyi.²⁰. Sustainability chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa muVancouver's dhizaini zano, nekuita kweguta maitiro ekuvaka egirini uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzinokurudzira kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza.

Nzira yeguta rekuronga maguta inosanganisira zvirongwa zvekuwedzera girinhi nzvimbo, kunatsiridza kushanda nesimba, uye kuderedza carbon emissions²⁰. Iyo itsva Clayton Community Center muSurrey, BC, semuenzaniso, ichave yekutanga nzvimbo yenharaunda muNorth America kuwana. Passive Imba mureza²¹. Kuedza uku kunofambirana nechinangwa cheVancouver chekuva imwe yepasirese maguta akasimba.

Pamusoro pe chivakwa chakasvibirira maitiro, Vancouver yakatarisanawo nekugadzira nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzinosimudzira kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza²⁰. Granville Island, inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekushanya, inokwezva mamirioni gumi kushanya kwepagore, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yepamusoro yeCanada inokwezva vashanyi.²². Chitsuwa ichi chinotevera mutemo wekurambidza vatengesi vane franchise kuti vachengetedze izvo zvakasarudzika zvinopihwa, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kweguta kune inoenderera uye. dhizaini yakatarisana nenharaunda²².

Sezvo Vancouver iri kuramba ichishanduka, guta riri kuongorora mukana wekuve "Guta reDzaini" mukuwedzera kune iripo "guta nedhizaini" chimiro, kukurudzira yakakura dhizaini tsika uye nhaurirano.²⁰. Shanduko iyi yaizoenderana nesangano repasi rose rekusimudzira tarenda redhizaini kuburikidza nemakwikwi, mibairo, uye kusimudzirwa, zvichiwedzera kusimbisa chinzvimbo cheVancouver semutungamiri mu. hurongwa hwemadhorobha hwakasimba uye dhizaini.

“Vagadziri vezvivakwa uye vavaki vemaguta vanga vachinonoka mukugadzirisa zvinokanganisa magariro pamwe nekuita kwezvakatipoteredza. Shanduko dzemitemo uye dzehutongi dzakashanda mukusimudzira chiito chakabatana chekusimudzira mumapurojekiti akawanda. "²¹

Vancouver's ramangwana remadhorobha dhizaini zvirongwa zviri kuzara nemapurojekiti matsva akagadzirira kuumba mamiriro eguta kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.²³. Iko kubatanidzwa kwekucheka-kumucheto tekinoroji mukuvandudza kwemaguta, senge smart city initiatives uye maturusi ekuita zvemadhijitari, anotarisirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukushanduka kweVancouver. Aya mapurojekiti akatarisana neremangwana ane chinangwa chekusimudzira kugara kweguta, kusimba, uye kusimba kwetsika, kurimisa semutungamiri wepasi rose mumaguta. utsanzi²³.

Vancouver's wedhorobha dhizaini mugwagwa unosanganisira akatevedzana ezvishuvo mapurojekiti anozotsanangura patsva nharaunda yakavakirwa yeguta.²³. Kuzvipira kweguta kuita zero-emission metropolis kunoonekwa mukutarisisa kwaro kubatanidza matekinoroji anoshanda nesimba uye. Renewable energy manyuko ekudzikisa ayo kabhoni tsoka²³. Pamusoro pezvo, kusimbiswa kwenzvimbo dzinofambika uye zvekufambisa zvine hunyanzvi, kuburikidza nemigwagwa inoshamwaridzana nevanofamba netsoka uye zvivakwa zvekuchovha mabhasikoro, zvinoshandura nzira iyo vagari nevashanyi vanoona guta.²³.

Kugadzirisa nyaya irikunetsa ye kukwanisa kwekugara, Vancouver iri kuongorora hunyanzvi hwekuita senge inclusionary zoning uye mibatanidzwa yedzimba²³. Guta zvakare rinombundirana-musanganiswa-kushandiswa kusimukira uye nzvimbo dzakanyanya-density kuti dzikwanise kuwedzera huwandu hwevanhu uye kugadzirisa mashandisirwo evhu, uku ichiona nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzinowanikwa nevanhu veese mazera uye kwakasiyana.²³.

Vancouver iri pamberi pekusimudzira ngwara guta matekinoroji ekusimudzira kugara kweguta, kusimba uye kushanda zvakanaka²³. The kushanda yehungwaru yekufambisa masisitimu uye yemagetsi mota masisitimu anovavarira kuvandudza kufamba, kuderedza kuungana, uye kukurudzira inoenderera yekufambisa mhinduro.²³. Zvakare, kubatanidzwa kwezvivakwa zvedhijitari uye kuita sarudzo kunofambiswa nedatha kuchagonesa guta kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye dzinoteerera mukuronga nemadhorobha.²³.

Pamwe chete nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, Vancouver inoramba yakazvipira kune zvehunyanzvi uye zvetsika kutaura²³. Kumisikidzwa kwehunyanzvi hweveruzhinji uye zvirongwa zvetsika zvinoramba zvichiita basa rakakosha mukuumba kuzivikanwa kwakasarudzika kweguta uye machira emadhorobha, kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda uye pfungwa yenzvimbo.²³.

Sezvo Vancouver inotarisa kune ramangwana, kuzvipira kweguta kune inoenderera, inosanganisirwa, uye tekinoroji-inotungamirwa dhizaini yemadhorobha pasina mubvunzo ichaimisa semutungamiri wepasi rose smart city initiatives uye Vancouver urban innovation²³²⁴.

Sarudzo ya Alexandra Steed Urban, vane mukurumbira Vancouver urban design consultancy, kuvhura hofisi nyowani muVancouver muna 2024 kunoratidza kukura kwakakosha munzvimbo yedhorobha yekuronga dhorobha.²⁵. Hunyanzvi hwaSteed mukuronga uye dhizaini yemadhorobha inotarisirwa kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuedza kweVancouver kuri kuenderera mberi kugadzira nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzinoteerera uye dzakasimba.²⁵.

Kuvhurwa kwehofisi yeVancouver kunomiririra a strategic fambisa Alexandra Steed Urban kuwedzera kuwedzera kuvepo kwayo uye kuchinja munharaunda yenzvimbo. Sarudzo iyi inoenderana nekuzvipira kwevanopa mazano mukuunza zvigadziriso zvekugadzira zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye zvishuwo zvevagari veguta vakasiyana.²⁶.

Chiono chaSteed chekubatanidzwa kwetsika mukugadzira chinozadzisa zvakaringana kuedza kweVancouver kuratidza hupfumi hwenhaka uye kuzivikanwa kwetsika dzakasiyana mukati mejira remadhorobha. Nekukwevera kurudziro kubva kune inoyevedza yetsika tapestry yeguta, gurukota rinovavarira kugadzira nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye zvinoshamisa zvekuvaka zvinopemberera kukosha kwehunhu hwakasiyana hweVancouver.²⁶.

"Tinofara kuve chikamu cheguta riri kusimukira reVancouver uye nekupa hunyanzvi hwedu mukugadzira zvigadziriso zvinotora moyo nemweya weguta rino rinoshamisa."

Nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekukosha kwenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji mukuumba kuzivikanwa kwetsika, Alexandra Steed Urban yagadzirira kuita basa rakakosha mukufambira mberi kweguta reVancouver. Kuzvipira kwevanopa mazano kubatanidza zvinhu zvetsika mumaitiro ayo ekugadzira kunotarisirwa kupfumisa ruzivo rweguta uye kusimbisa mukurumbira waro semutungamiri wepasi rose mukuvaka guta kwakasimba uye kunobatanidza.²⁵²⁶.

Masangano edzidzo eVancouver anoita basa rakakosha mukurera chizvarwa chinouya yevagadziri vemaguta uye vanoronga. Mayunivhesiti emuno, akadai seYunivhesiti yeBritish Columbia neSimon Fraser University, anopa zvirongwa zvakazara muzvidzidzo zvemudhorobha uye dhizaini, ichikurudzira hunyanzvi uye tsvagiridzo mu kuvandudzwa kwemaguta²⁷. Aya masangano anowanzo shanda pamwe nemasangano enharaunda nehurumende yenzvimbo, achibatanidza ruzivo rwedzidzo nekushandiswa kunoshanda munzvimbo yeguta reVancouver.

Yunivhesiti yeBritish Columbia's Chikoro cheArchitecture uye Landscape Architecture ine mukurumbira nechirongwa chayo chekugadzira madhorobha, chinokwezva vadzidzi vanobva pasirese.²⁷. Vakapedza kudzidza saSonny Assu²⁷, Annie Briard²⁷, Stan Douglas²⁷, Nadia Myre²⁷, uye Chelsea O'Byrne²⁷ vaenda kuumba zita reguta retsika kuburikidza nebasa ravo rekugadzira. Saizvozvo, Simon Fraser University's Urban Studies chirongwa chinosanganisa kuomarara kwedzidzo nekuita nharaunda, kupa vadzidzi hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana nemikana yedhorobha reVancouver.

Aya masangano edzidzo anowanzo kuumba kudyidzana kwakasimba nemasangano enharaunda munharaunda uye masangano ehurumende, achigadzira hukama hwekudyidzana pakati pedzidziso nekuita. Semuyenzaniso, chirongwa cheDesign Your World (DYW) chirimo, chakaitirwa muChicago, Miami, neSt.²⁸, yakawedzera kuti ibatanidze edition yeVancouver, apo vadzidzi vanobatana nevanoshanda navo munharaunda kuti vafunge zvakare uye kumutsiridza nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.²⁹. Uku kupindirana kweruzivo rwedzidzo uye zvirongwa zvinofambiswa nenharaunda zvinovimbisa kuti vagadziri venguva yemberi veVancouver vakashongedzerwa zvakakwana kugadzirisa zvinodiwa neguta nevagari varo.

"Kudyidzana pakati peyunivhesiti yedu nenharaunda yeko kwakakosha mukuumba chizvarwa chinotevera chevagadziri. Nekubatanidza kuomarara kwedzidzo nechaiyo-yepasirese application, isu tinokwanisa kukurudzira kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvakasiyana matambudziko nemikana inotsanangura kuzivikanwa kweguta reVancouver.

– Dr. Emily Carr, Musoro weChikoro cheArchitecture uye Landscape Architecture, University of British Columbia

Maitiro eVancouver kune dhizaini yemadhorobha uye hunyanzvi hweveruzhinji inoratidza kuzvipira kwakasimba kuratidza uye kuumba hunhu hweguta.³⁰. Tarisiro yeguta pakugarisika, kuita nharaunda, uye kusiyana kwetsika kunoonekwa muhurongwa hwaro hwakanyatsogadzirwa hwekuronga maguta, hwakabviswa kubva mukuedza kukuru kwekubvunza veruzhinji.³⁰. Sezvo Vancouver ichienderera mberi nekushanduka, nharaunda yedhizaini inokoka vagari nevashanyi zvakafanana kuti vabatane uye vabatsire munhaurirano irikuenderera pamusoro peguta rehunhu uye remangwana remadhorobha.

Kubva pane inosimbisa yeruzhinji yekumisikidzwa kune yakafungwa nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, Vancouver yakazvimisikidza pachayo semuenzaniso wekuti dhizaini yemadhorobha inogona kurima nekupemberera kuzivikanwa kweguta.³¹. Nzvimbo yeguta iri kusimukira yehunyanzvi netsika, inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwevatambi pamunhu uye kuwanda kwezviitwa zvepamoyo, zviratidziro, uye zviitiko, zvinosimbisa basa rakakosha rekugadzira mukukurudzira pfungwa yenharaunda uye kudada kwevagari.³¹. Sezvo Vancouver iri kuramba ichishanduka, dhizaini-yepakati maitiro ichabatsira mukuchengetedza uye nekukudza yakasarudzika tsika yeguta kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.

Vancouver's design nharaunda inokukoka iwe kuti uongorore hupfumi hweguta tapestry yetsika yekutaura kuburikidza nemadhorobha ayo. Kunyangwe iwe uri mugari kana muenzi, kune isingaverengeke mikana yekubatana nayo uye kugovera kune inoenderera nhaurirano yakapoteredza ramangwana re Vancouver Culture identity uye urban design kubatikana. Kubva pakupinda misangano yeruzhinji nekugadzira maworkshops kusvika pakunyura mukati meguta rine veruzhinji art scene, kutora chikamu kwako kunogona kubatsira kuumba gwara rehunhu hweVancouver kuburikidza nesimba rekufunga, rinosanganisirwa dhizaini yemadhorobha.

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2. Public Art Kusangana: Art, Space uye Identity - https://www.routledge.com/Public-Art-Encounters-Art-Space-and-Identity/Zebracki-Palmer/p/book/9780367362102?srsltid=AfmBOoqTvfr71JPScr2PM_U9eKfXFEiBpuXP6eCj-ieXFKHJIxpQDjo1
3. Tsika | Shift: Kufukidza guta mune zvehunyanzvi netsika - https://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture/culture-shift.aspx
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5. HIUS - https://www.hius.ca/post/buildings-reflecting-cultural-identity
6. Q&A naLeslie Jen: Canadian Architecture: Kuvandudza Cultural Identity - urbanYVR - https://www.urbanyvr.com/canadian-architecture-evolving-a-cultural-identity/
7. PDF - https://www.universityendowmentlands.gov.bc.ca/library/Area_D_Backgrounder_Placemaking.pdf
8. Zvirongwa Zveruzhinji - https://smithfoundation.co/engage/public-programs/
9. Vancouver City Council inobvumidza mari inodarika $4.2 miriyoni mumari yetsika - https://vancouver.ca/news-calendar/council-approves-more-than-4-million-in-cultural-grants-april-2024.aspx
10. PDF - https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/file/810d53e6-dc91-4441-8681-797bbb8d5965/1/Vancouver city profile – 2018 – Carpenter Hutton.pdf
11. Mavambo eVancouverism: A Historical Inquiry mune iyo Architecture uye Urban fomu yeVancouver, British Columbia - https://www.academia.edu/85398752/The_Origins_of_Vancouverism_A_Historical_Inquiry_into_the_Architecture_and_Urban_form_of_Vancouver_British_Columbia
12. VI. Iyo Aesthetic, Zvemagariro uye Tsika Kukudziridzwa kweGuta - https://story.vancouver-historical-society.ca/introduction/vi-the-aesthetic-social-and-cultural-development-of-the-city/
13. Zvidzidzo zvina Zvidzidzo Zvinoratidza Maitiro Akanyanya muArchitectural Co-dhizaini uye Kuvaka neKutanga Nyika - https://raic.org/four-case-studies-exemplifying-best-practices-architectural-co-design-and-building-first-nations
14. Rako Remangwana Imba: Kugadzira iyo New Vancouver | Urbanarium - https://urbanarium.org/your-future-home-creating-new-vancouver
15. PDF - https://www.jssj.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/JSSJ11_7_VA.pdf
16. Yakavakwa PaSinda Ground: Indigenous Architects vari Kusimbisa Cultural Identity paAncestral Lands uye Beyond | NMAI Magazine - https://www.americanindianmagazine.org/story/Indigenous-architecture
17. Theoretical Modelling uye Nzira dzakatsaurirwa kuParametric Architecture Yakavakirwa paCultural Heritage Identity Codes - https://www.ej-arch.org/index.php/arch/article/view/39
18. Chirevo - Tsika Shift: 2019 Sep 10 - https://council.vancouver.ca/20190910/documents/rr1.pdf
19. PDF - https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/7d2791663
20. Ko Vancouver Ichiri Guta Nedhizaini? - https://www.planetizen.com/node/23462
21. Shifting maonero: kudiwa kwemaitiro akadzikama ekusimudzira - hcma - https://hcma.ca/thinking/shifting-perspectives/
22. Kuchengeta Huchokwadi hweMudhorobha Hupenyu: Vancouver's Granville Island - https://urbanland.uli.org/planning-design/keeping-an-urban-authenticity-alive-vancouvers-granville-island
23. Ramangwana Guta reUrban Dhizaini muVancouver: Kuumbwa mangwana - Nedivi. - https://www.theside.ca/blog-posts/future-city-of-urban-design-in-vancouver-shaping-tomorrow
24. Tourism Vancouver's CEO paKutungamira Iyo Ramangwana reUrban Travel - https://skift.com/2018/03/13/tourism-vancouvers-ceo-on-steering-the-future-of-urban-travel/
25. deformTable: Kubvunzurudza Kwedhizaini uye Yenguva Yakareba Munda Yekudzidza muKugadzira uye Kunopindirana Kugadziriswa kweChimiro-Chinoshandura Artifact - http://www.ijdesign.org/index.php/IJDesign/article/view/4383/1020
26. 14 Maitiro e Biophilic Design - https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/reports/14-patterns/
27. Emily Carr Yunivhesiti yeArt + Dhizaini - https://www.ecuad.ca/
28. Ichi Chirongwa cheZhizha Chiri Kugadzira Ramangwana reKugadzira - https://iida.org/articles/design-your-world-2024-education
29. Gadzira Nyika Yako 2023: Kuumba Mangwana - https://iida.org/articles/design-your-world-2023-new-horizons
30. Kuronga Kwetsika kweVancouver: 2008-2018 - https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/CulturePlan-CulturePlan2008-2018.pdf
31. A New Culture Plan yeVancouver, 2008 - 2018, Draft Strategic Directions uye Plan Development process - https://council.vancouver.ca/20071002/documents/a3.pdf