Iyo Yakanakisa Eco-Misha Munyika

Nyika iri kufamba yakananga kurarama kwakasimba, uye nharaunda dzine ushamwari nenharaunda dziri kuwedzera mukurumbira. Vanhu vari kutsvaga yakanakisa eco-villages kugara mukati¹. Nzvimbo dzakaita seFinhorn muScotland uye Cloughjordan mukati Ayarendi vari kumberi. Vanotarisa pamhinduro dzenharaunda kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye girinhi miitiro².

Kugara mune izvi eco-misha yakanakira pasi uye inopa mararamiro akasiyana. Vagari vanonakidzwa kurarama kwakasimba, kushamwaridzana, uye kukura kwevanhu³. Pakati peizvi eco-misha is kurarama kwakasimba. Vanoshandisa permaculture, Renewable energy, uye eco-hushamwari zvinhu¹. Vanhu vanoda mararamiro akasimba uye anogutsa. Vanotsvaka nharaunda dzinofanana nezvavanotenda¹.

izvi eco-misha vari kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakasvibira. Vanotarisa pakurarama zvakagadzikana uye kushanda pamwechete kugadzirisa nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza².

Eco-misha chikamu chakakosha cheramangwana rekurarama kwakasimba. Vanopa yakasarudzika nzira green developments uye eco-conscious housing. Nyika dzinopfuura makumi manomwe pasi rese dzakagadzira eco-villages, zvichiratidza kufarira kwepasirese nharaunda dzakasimba⁴.

Pamwoyo weeco-villages ndiwo musimboti wemisimboti. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuenderera kwekuvaka, renewable energy, uye kurima kwehupenyu. Misimboti iyi ine chinangwa chekugadzira nharaunda inozvimirira ine zvishoma kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanoshandisa dzinotenderera zuva ukomba uye maturbine emhepo ekupa simba. Vamwe vanotarisa pakurima gadheni uye nzvimbo dzakagovaniswa dzekuvaka nharaunda zvisungo⁵.

Mimwe mienzaniso inocherekedza ye eco-misha inosanganisira Eco Chokwadi Park mukati Peru uye The Farm muTennessee. Nharaunda idzi dzinoshandisa inogoneka zvinhu uye zvinhu zvinoshandisa simba. Vanotarisawo pane mamwe masimba emagetsi kuti vawane kuzvigutsa⁵. Kugara mu eco-misha kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya munhu kabhoni tsoka nekuda kwekugovaniswa zviwanikwa uye miitiro yakadzikama⁵.

Mukupedzisa, eco-village inopa yakasarudzika uye yakagadzikana mararamiro. Vanotarisa pa green developments, eco-conscious housing, uye munharaunda kubatanidzwa. Sezvo nyika iri kuramba ichikura mumaguta, the kukosha eco-villages ichakura. Ivo vanopa muenzaniso wehupenyu hwakasimba hunogona kudzokororwa pasirese⁴.

European eco-misha saFinhorn muScotland uye Tamera mukati Putugaro vari kutungamira hurongwa hwekugara. Findhorn yakatanga muna 1962 uye anga ari piyona wepasi-kabhoni kubvira 1985⁶. Tamera, yakavambwa muna 1995, inotarisa permaculture uye kurarama kwakasimba. Idzi nzvimbo hadzina kungocheka tsoka yadzo yezvakatipoteredza asiwo dzakavaka nharaunda dzakasimba dzinotarisira vanhu nepasi.

Saizi yakanakisa ye ecovillage ndeye 50-150 vanhu⁶. Saizi iyi inobatsira kuvaka pfungwa yenharaunda uye kubatana. Findhorn's ecological footprint ihafu yeGreat Britain⁷. Tamera, zvakadaro, ine nzira yayo yekurarama yakagadzikana, yakatarisana nepermaculture uye nharaunda.

izvi European eco-misha ichikamu chemufambiro mukuru wakanangana nekurarama kwakasimba. Sezvo takatarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, eco-villages uye nharaunda dzakasimba kuva akakosha. Nekudzidza kubva kuna Findhorn naTamera, tinogona kuona mikana yekurarama zvine mwero.

• Kusimbisa kwaFindhorn pakukura pamweya uye chivakwa chenharaunda
• Tamera inotarisisa pane permaculture uye kurarama kwakasimba
• Ose ari maviri eco-villages' kuzvipira kudzikisa iwo ecological tsoka

Nekutarisa kubudirira uye matambudziko emapiyona aya eEurope, tinogona kunzwisisa simba re eco-villages uye nharaunda dzakasimba. Vanotiratidza kuti tingararama sei nenzira iri nani kune avo mhepo mvura nenzvimbo uye nzanga⁶⁷.

Kune akati wandei eco-misha yakatenderedza Mediterranean asi Torri Superiore uye Damanhur kuva nemutsauko. Vanoratidza mararamiro ekurarama nekusanganisa chembere akitekicha nemazano matsva.

Nzvimbo idzi dzine masisitimu enharaunda. Vanotarisa pakushanda pamwe chete uye kubatsirana. Semuenzaniso, Torri Superiore akagovana magadheni. Izvi zvinounza vanhu pamwe chete uye zvinobatsira nharaunda kukura⁸.

Vanoshandisawo nzira dzekurima dzakasvibira. Damanhur inoshandisa kurima kwehupenyu uye permaculture. Izvi zvinoita kuti ivhu rirambe rakagwinya uye zvinopa vanhu chikafu chitsva⁸.

Mediterranean eco-misha saTorri Superiore naDamanhur vanotidzidzisa zvakawanda. Vanotiratidza kuti tingararama sei mukuwirirana nazvo muzvarirwo. Nekutevedzera muenzaniso wavo, tinokwanisa kuvaka nharaunda dziri nani, dzakasvibira kune wese wese⁹.

Eco-misha iri kuwedzera kufarirwa sezvo vanhu vachitsvaga mararamiro akasvibira. MuNorth America, nzvimbo dzakadai se EcoVillage kuIthaca Inc muNew York uye Iyo Farm muTennessee kuva nemutsauko. Vanotarisa pa Renewable energy uye kurarama zvakasvibirira.

izvi North America eco-misha zvose ndezvekurarama mukuwirirana nezvisikwa. Ivo vanoshandisa akakosha madhizaini uye tekinoroji, senge solar zvivakwa uye organic gardens. Semuenzaniso, iyo EcoVillage kuIthaca Inc inoshandisa solar patani nokuti kupisa uye kutonhora¹⁰.

Zvimwe zvakakosha zveiyi eco-village zvinosanganisira:

• Renewable energy systems, akadai sesimba rezuva nemhepo
• Organic magadheni nemapurazi, ayo anopa zvibereko zvitsva kune vagari
• Kuita sarudzo kwakavakirwa munharaunda nekugara pamwe chete
• Madhizaini ekuvaka ekuvandudza, senge ngarava dzepasi nedzimba dzemashanga

Iyi eco-village mienzaniso yekurarama zvakachengetedzeka uye kuvaka nharaunda dzakasimba. Vanopa mukana wekurarama mukuenzanisa nemasikirwo¹¹.

Nekushandisa Renewable energy uye kurarama zvakasvibirira maitiro, aya eco-village ari kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakasvibira¹⁰.

Kutamba Tsuro ndiye anotungamira Missouri eco-musha zvinoratidzira kuenderera kwekuvaka uye eco-hushamwari zvivakwa. Yakatanga muna 1997 uye yave ichishanda kweanenge makore 26¹². Nezvivakwa zvinopfuura makumi mana zvakasarudzika zvakagadzirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinhu¹², chiri chiedza che green design.

Musha uyu unopa mashopu senge Natural Building Workshop uye Cob Oven Workshop¹². Izvi zvinodzidzisa vanhu nezvezvishandiso zvinogoneka uye zvinobatsira kuvaka nharaunda. Chirongwa chikuru chekuchinjana basa chinobatsira kuti gadheni renharaunda ribudirire¹³, kupa organic chikafu uye kuwedzera kuchengetedza.

Zvimwe zvakakosha zveDancing Rabbit zvinosanganisira:

• Nzvimbo dzekutengesa uye dzekutengesa
• Community Kitchen nenzvimbo dzekudyira
• Organic purazi uye gadheni renharaunda

Bindu racho rinopa chikafu chakawanda, izvo zvinoita kuti musha uwedzere kuzviriritira¹³. Musha uyu unoda kugoverana chikafu, kunyanya muzhizha¹³. Dancing Rabbit inzvimbo yepamusoro muUS uye muenzaniso unopenya wekurarama kwakasimba.

The Farm muTennessee yakatanga muna 1971. Yakanga iri shanduko huru kune avo vaitama kubva kuSan Francisco's Haight Ashbury district.¹⁴. Iyi nzvimbo inotungamira mukurarama kwakasimba, inoratidza kunaka kwepermaculture uye kurima kwehupenyu. Zvose ndezvekuvaka nharaunda uye kurarama mukuwirirana nezvisikwa.

Iyo Purasi inoshandisa simba rakasvibirira uye chivakwa chechisikigo. Inorimawo chikafu nenzira inochengetedza. Vakatobatsira kuunza simba rezuva kunzvimbo dziri kure muBrazil¹⁴. Basa ravo rakakurudzira eco-misha muBrazil, Argentina, uye Mekisiko¹⁴.

The Farm ine yakakosha kudzidza pakati kubva 1994. Yakadzidzisa zviuru nezvekugara girini¹⁴. Vanopa makosi ezvepermaculture, kuvaka nemasikirwo, uye kushandisa simba rinogoneka. Iine anopfuura mazana mana ecovillages pasi rese¹⁵, The Farm inzvimbo yakakosha yekudzidza nekukura pamwe chete.

MuTennessee, Iyo Purazi iri kutungamira nzira kune remangwana rakasvibira. Zvinoratidza kuti permaculture uye organic farming zvingavaka sei nharaunda yakasimba. Nyaya yePurazi inoratidza kuti kugara pamwe chete uye kutarisira pasi kune simba¹⁴.

• Renewable simba masosi, akadai solar simba
• Masikirwo ekuvaka echisikigo, achishandisa zvinhu zvemuno uye zvakagadzikana
• Tsika dzekurima dzinosanganisira permaculture uye organic farming
• Kuvaka nharaunda uye mumagariro kubatana, kuburikidza nemabasa ekugoverana uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo

The Farm ndiye piyona wechokwadi mukurarama kwakasimba. Yakakurudzira akawanda eco-village pasi rose¹⁵. Uyu muenzaniso wakanaka kune avo vanoda kurarama mune yakasvibira, nzira ine mutoro.

Crystal Mvura inzvimbo yepamusoro eco-musha mukati Ositireriya, inozivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwayo kwegirinhi uye kushandiswa kwevhu. Inotarisira kupa hupenyu hunogutsa uye hunoenderera mberi. Vanopfuura 250 vanhu vanogara pano, mune 83 mijenya inokurudzira mweya wenharaunda¹⁶.

Musha uyu unosvika 640 maeka¹⁶. Zvizhinji zvevhu iri rinogovaniswa kurima, masango, mafaro, uye Wildlife zvirongwa¹⁷. Iyi nzira yekutonga ivhu yakavandudza kunaka kwemvura yemuno, inoratidzwa mukuedzwa kwemvura¹⁷.

Vanhu vari muno vanoshanda pamwe chete, vachirima mapindu neminda yemichero, uye kunyange kupfuya mhuka¹⁷. Ivo zvakare vanobatsira nharaunda kuburikidza nekutengesa mijenya, izvo zvinobatsira kuvaka nzvimbo dzakagovaniswa¹⁷.

Crystal Mvura inovheneka eco-hushamwari yekugara uye yakasvibira tekinoroji, ichikurudzira vamwe pasi rese¹⁷.

• Permaculture kugadzira nheyo
• Kutarisira mvura hurongwa
• Kurima kwakasimba uye maitiro emasango
• Kubatana kwenharaunda nekushandira pamwe

Crystal Mvura inomira pachena semuenzaniso kune eco-misha muAustralia nepasirese¹⁶.

Latin America eco-misha vari kutungamirira nzira hutongi hwemunharaunda uye kubatana kwevanhu. Eco Chokwadi Park muPeru uye Las Gaviotas muColombia mienzaniso mikuru. Vanoratidza nzira yekurarama zvakachengetedzeka kuburikidza zvinofambiswa nenharaunda uye eco-hushamwari nharaunda¹⁸.

Aya eco-village anotarisa munharaunda nekushandira pamwe. Iyi nzira inovabatsira kurarama zvakachengetedzeka uye kuderedza tsoka yavo yezvakatipoteredza¹⁹. Semuyenzaniso, Eco Truly Park inoshanda mukudzikisa tsvina uye kushandisa simba rinogoneka. Las Gaviotas inovandudza mukutonga kwemvura uye kurima.

Misha iyi haisi yekugara yakasvibira chete. Vanotidzidzisawo nezve hutongi hwemunharaunda uye kubatana. Nekugovana nekushanda pamwe chete, vanovavarira nzanga ine ruramisiro²⁰. Iyo Global Ecovillage Network (GEN) inovaona sekiyi mukati kubudirira kwakasimba uye kuderedza urombo.

Zvimwe zvinomira zvakanaka zveiyi eco-village zvinosanganisira:

• Zvirongwa zvekutonga zvinotungamirirwa nenharaunda
• Eco-hushamwari nharaunda uye zvivakwa
• Renewable energy uye sustainable agriculture maitiro
• Kutarisira mvura uye kuchengetedza zvirongwa
• Kusimbiswa kubatana kwevanhu uye kubatana kwenharaunda

Muchidimbu, nzvimbo dzakaita seEco Truly Park neLas Gaviotas dziri kuseta mwero wepamusoro wekurarama kwakasimba uye. hutongi hwemunharaunda. Vanotiratidza nzira yekuvaka nzanga yakanaka kuburikidza nekubatana nekushandira pamwe, tichidzivirira pasi redu¹⁸.

Asian eco-misha seSiddharth Village uye Seken vanotungamira nzira kupinda kushanya kwakasimba uye eco-Tourism. Vanopa mukana wekuona zvinofambiswa nenharaunda uye eco-hushamwari kugara. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti sei Asian eco-misha inogona kuva muenzaniso wekugara kwakasimba muAsia.

Siddharth Village inoshanda nevanhu vedzinza zviuru mazana maviri kusimudzira tsika nekurima kwavo. Izvi zvinotsigira nharaunda yenzvimbo uye zvinopa eco-vashanyi chiitiko chakasiyana. Vanogona kudzidza nezve uye kujoinha mune inoenderera maitiro.

Musha unotarisisawo kuchengeteka kwezvokudya uye kuzviriritira kumasangano makumi mashanu nemana emadzimai emadzinza. Ichi chikamu chakakosha chebasa ravo²¹.

Chirongwa chekugadzira zvidhinha zveecological ndomumwe muenzaniso wekuzvipira kwemusha. Yakadzidzisa vechidiki makumi maviri nevashanu, kunyanya vasikana vakasiya chikoro. Izvi zvinoratidza kuzvipira kwemusha mukusimudzira budiriro²¹.

Nekushanyira misha iyi, vashanyi vanobatsira hupfumi hwenzvimbo uye vanotsigira maitiro akasimba. Izvi zvinobatsira kukura eco-Tourism uye kushanya kwakasimba muAsia.

Kanadha inodada nemisha yakawanda eco-village inotiratidza mararamiro akasimba. Iyo Yarrow Eco-Village muenzaniso wakanaka. Iine imba hombe, Greenhaven, iyo mhuri gumi neimwe inogovana²². Nzvimbo iyi chikamu chekusundidzira kukuru kurarama zvakasvibirira, kutarisa munharaunda uye eco-hushamwari nzvimbo.

La Cité Écologique de Ham-Nord ndeimwe yakamira. Yakatanga muna 1984 uye ine dzimba, chikoro, uye vana²². Aya eco-village muCanada ari kutungamira nzira mukati kurarama zvakasvibirira. Vanotiratidza kuti nharaunda dzinogona sei kushanda pamwechete kuitira ramangwana rakasvibira.

Chii chinoita kuti iyi eco-village yakakosha? Ivo vane:

• Tekinoroji inochengetedza magetsi senge solar panel uye smart midziyo²³
• Magadheni emunharaunda nemasango anodyiwa echikafu chitsva²²
• Masisitimu ekudzokorodza uye kugadzira manyowa ekutema tsvina²³

Aya maficha anobatsira aya eco-village kubudirira. Vanotiratidza simba renharaunda mukugadzira Canada yakasvibira.

Eco-misha iri kuwedzera kufarirwa sezvo vanhu vachitsvaga kurarama kwakasimba. Living Roots Ecovillage muenzaniso wakanaka. Zvinoratidza zvakanakira kugara munharaunda. Iyi modhi inogona kuteverwa pasi rese²⁴.

Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage muMissouri inovhara 280 mahekita²⁵. EcoVillage paIthaca inosvika 175 acres²⁵. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidza kuti eco-village inogona kuchengetedzwa uye yakatarisana nenharaunda. Vanoderedza kukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye vanowedzera mweya wenharaunda.

Kugara mune eco-musha kunopa akawanda mapeki. Iwe unonzwa pfungwa yakasimba yekuve wevamwe uye kuwana kugovana zviwanikwa. Daniel Greenberg, aimbove Mutungamiriri weGlobal Ecovillage Network, anotenda eco-misha inogona kushandura mararamiro atinoita²⁴. Eco-misha yakaita seLiving Roots Ecovillage inoisa vanhu nepasi pekutanga.

Muchidimbu, eco-misha yakaita seLiving Roots Ecovillage inopa yakasarudzika nzira yekurarama. Vanotarisa munharaunda uye kuchengetedza. Iyi nzira inogona kukurudzira vamwe kuti vararame zvakanyanya zvakatipoteredza uye nharaunda-pfungwa²⁴.

The Source Jamaica inharaunda yeCaribbean eco-musha inobata eco-village matambudziko uye zvipingamupinyi mukusimudzira eco-musha. Yakave yakasarudzika tropical permaculture maitiro uye zvirongwa zvekudyidzana munharaunda kukunda zvipingaidzo izvi²⁶. Iyi eco-musha muenzaniso wekugara kwakasimba muCaribbean. Zvirongwa zvaro zvine chinangwa chekuwedzera Kukosha Kwegore Kutengeswa Kwepagore kusvika kumadhora miriyoni imwe chete.²⁶.

Iyo Source Jamaica inopa inonyudza zvisikwa zviitiko. Iine nzvimbo dzekugara senge Earthbag imba, yekutanga kugadzirwa kwechisikigo muJamaica, yakavambwa muna 2007.²⁷. Mutengo wezuva nezuva wevashanyi unosanganisira 3 kudya uye pekugara, inobhadharwa mazuva manomwe pamberi. Mitengo inotangira pa$7 USD/husiku hwekugara mumwechete muEarthbag pekugara.²⁷. Iyo eco-village inosimbisawo permaculture principles uye zvigadziriso zvedzimba²⁷.

Zvinoenderana nedata data, anopfuura mazana maviri nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa yakatangwa muJamaica. Iyo Jamaica Protected Areas Trust Limited (JPAT) ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza nekusimudzira nyika zviwanikwa uye biodiversity²⁸. Iyo Source Jamaica chikamu chekuedza uku. Matanho ayo anobatsira mukukura kwe Caribbean eco-misha uye nharaunda dzakagadzikana munharaunda.

Twin Oaks, pakati peVirginia, muenzaniso unotungamira we imwe nzira yehupfumi. Inoratidza kuti eco-misha inogona kushanda sei, iine tarisiro yekusimudzira²⁹. Nharaunda inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa uye inoshanda zvakanyanya³⁰. Iine vanhu vakuru vanosvika makumi masere nevana gumi nevashanu, vachirarama kuburikidza nekugadzira hammock, tofu, nekurima.³¹.

Nharaunda inorarama nekugovana mari pamwe nekushandira pamwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti uve muenzaniso wekurarama kwakasimba²⁹. Twin Oaks inozvimiririra nekuda kwekutonga kwayo uye kuita sarudzo³⁰. Inoshandisa simba rinodzokororwa uye kurima organic, kuratidza izvo zvinogoneka³¹.

Zvimwe zvakakosha zveTwin Oaks 'economics ndezvi:

• Kugovanisa mari nekushandira pamwe pakati penhengo
• Yakagovaniswa zviwanikwa zvenharaunda uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo
• Kusimbisa kuenderera uye kuchengetedza
• Mabhizinesi mazhinji, kusanganisira kugadzira hammock, kugadzirwa kwe tofu, uye kurima

Twin Oaks inoonekwa semuenzaniso wekurarama kwakasimba. Zvinoratidza simba re eco-musha mhinduro uye cooperative economics²⁹. Nekushanda pamwechete nekugovana mari, Twin Oaks yakavaka a Sustainable community³⁰.

Cloughjordan ecovillage muenzaniso mukuru wekurarama kwakasimba. Inotarisa pakurima kunotsigirwa nenharaunda, kuratidza muenzaniso weeco-villages. Iyo ecovillage ine 55 dzimba yevakuru vangangosvika zana nevana makumi matatu nevashanu³². Iyo ine zvakare 17,000 chizvarwa miti panzvimbo yayo ye67-acre³³.

Iyo ecovillage yakatsaurirwa kune inoenderera. Inoshandisa dzimba dzisina simba uye inotsigira kurima kwenzvimbo. Iyo yedunhu kudziyisa system inocheka kabhoni ne113.5 tonnes pagore³². Imba yenharaunda inovhara maeka gumi nemaviri, nemhuri zhinji dzakabatanidzwa³².

Iyo ecovillage inoshandisa zvinhu zvakagadzikana muzvivakwa zvayo. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzishandise simba zvakanyanya. Cloughjordan mutungamiri mune eco-hushamwari dzimba, achiisa mwero wepamusoro kune vamwe.

Imba yenharaunda chikamu chakakosha cheecovillage. Mhuri dzinobhadhara mari inosvika €130 pamwedzi yezvigadzirwa zvitsva³². Izvi zvinotsigira kurima kwenzvimbo uye nharaunda, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kune eco-village ramangwana.

Alegria musha we eco-musha unotungamira nzira mukurarama kwakasimba. Inotarisa pa eco-village zviwanikwa uye kurarama kwakasimba. Musha uyu une chinangwa chekuzviriritira, uine chikafu chawo, simba, uye marara.

Alegria anoisa simba rakawanda mukati zviwanikwa zvekusimudzira eco-village. Iine zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, maworkshops, uye zviitiko zvenharaunda. Izvi zvinobatsira vagari kuti vadzidze kurarama zvakanaka uye zvinobatsira mukukura kwemusha.

Zvimwe zvakakosha zveAlegria zvinosanganisira:

• Renewable magetsi masisitimu, akadai sezuva nemhepo simba
• Organic farming uye permaculture maitiro
• Zvirongwa zvekurima zvinotsigirwa nenharaunda
• Eco-hushamwari zvinhu zvekuvaka uye kuvaka unyanzvi

La Ecovilla, yakafanana eco-village, yakaratidza kubudirira³⁴. Iyo ine sango rekudya, organic gadheni, uye yakasarudzika chikoro. Alegria ane chinangwa chekutevera iyi nzira, achigadzira modhi yekurarama kwakasimba. Inoratidza kuti nharaunda dzinogona sei kushanda pamwe chete kuitira ramangwana riri nani.

Eco-misha pasi rose iri kutungamira nzira yekuenda ku remangwana rakasimba³⁵. Kutanga kuma1990, vakave nzvimbo dzakakosha dzeuswa utsanzi³⁵. Nharaunda idzi dzinotiratidza nzira yekuvaka nzanga iri nani, ine mwero.

Nzvimbo dzakaita seFindhorn muScotland uye Dancing Rabbit muMissouri zvinopfuura kungoedza³⁵. Iwo mahubhu epasi rose anogovana ruzivo uye maitiro akanaka³⁵. Vanotarisa pane simba rinogonekazve, kushandiswa kwemarara, uye kuchengetedza mvura³⁶. Vakafanana nemarabhu ekurarama kwakasimba, kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru anokonzerwa necapitalist uye kudyidzana kwepasi rose³⁵.

Pasi ecosystem ari kutarisana nematambudziko makuru nekuda kwekukura uye makaro³⁷. Asi eco-village inopa mhinduro ine tariro. Dzinorarama mukuwirirana nechisiko, dzichitiratidza nzira yokuzviita nayo zvakarurama³⁶.

Kunyange zvazvo eco-village ichiri kufamba diki, pfungwa dzavo dzine simba guru³⁶. Vanogona kukurudzira shanduko huru kune nyika yakasvibira, yakanaka. Sezvo takatarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusaenzana, eco-misha inogona kutitungamira kune ramangwana riri nani.

• Eco-misha iri kuwedzera mukurumbira sezvo vanhu vachitsvaga nzira dzekugara dzakasimba¹.
• Nzanga dzine ushamwari nemhoteredzo, akadai saFinhorn naCloughjordan, vari kutungamirira nzira mukurarama kwakasimba².
• Kugara kwakasimba kuri pamwoyo weiyi eco-misha, ine tarisiro pa permaculture nzira, Renewable energy zvinyorwa, uye eco-hushamwari zvekuvakisa¹.
• The yakanakisa eco-villages inopa mararamiro akasarudzika uye ane mubairo kune vagari vavo, nemikana yekudyidzana munharaunda, kukura kwemunhu, uye kuita nharaunda³.
• Zvigadziriswa zvinotungamirirwa nenharaunda kukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze chinhu chakakosha cheiyi eco-misha, ine akawanda anosanganisira anoenderera maitiro uye Renewable energy zvitubu².
• Eco-misha haingobatsiri kune zvakatipoteredza, asiwo inopa huwandu hwemabhenefiti kune vagari vayo, kusanganisira yakagadziridzwa utano, kugara zvakanaka, uye kunaka kwehupenyu¹.

1. Shanda uye Gara muEco Misha Munyika Yose - https://www.worldpackers.com/search/type_eco_village
2. 5 Inoshamisa Ecovillages Kupote Nyika - Iyo Green Hub - https://thegreenhubonline.com/5-incredible-sustainable-communities-ecovillages-around-the-world/
3. Eco-misha uye eco-nharaunda muEurope - Lumo Dzimba - https://lumohouses.com/learn/eco-villages-communities-europe/
4. Eco-misha Ndiro Remangwana reGreen Nharaunda - https://medium.com/climate-conscious/eco-villages-are-the-future-of-green-communities-1e513286d72a
5. Eco-Villages: Nharaunda Dzakagadzikana dzeRemangwana Rakasvibira - https://www.greenvillages.com.au/sustainable-living-communities-eco-villages
6. Hupenyu munharaunda ine chinangwa: ine hutano, yakatsiga nzira yekurarama - https://www.lowimpact.org/posts/life-in-an-intentional-community-a-better-and-more-sustainable-way-to-live/
7. PDF - https://gen-deutschland.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/GEN_D-Brochure-Ecovillages_as_a_Model_of_Practiced_Sustainability.pdf
8. GB list 2014 - https://org.wwoof.it/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/GB_List_2014.pdf
9. Nharaunda dzemakomo muAlps pakati pekunyimwa nebudiriro. Nyaya yeTrentino, Italy - https://www.academia.edu/993344/Mountain_communities_in_the_Alps_between_deprivation_and_development_The_case_of_Trentino_Italy
10. Chii chinonzi Ecovillage uye Inoshanda Sei? | Earth.Org - https://earth.org/ecovillages-from-around-the-world-for-sustainable-living/
11. 10 Akanakisa Ecovillages eKufamba Kwakasimba - https://communityfinders.com/ecovillages-for-sustainable-travel/
12. Natural Building Workshop - Dancing Rabbit Ecovillage - https://www.dancingrabbit.org/workshops-and-events/natural-building/
13. Iyo Kurume Hare: Kutamba Tsuro Yevhiki nevhiki Blog - https://www.dancingrabbit.org/marchhare/
14. The Farm: Kwatakabva uye zvirongwa zvedu zveramangwana - https://www.resilience.org/stories/2013-12-17/the-farm-where-we-have-come-from-and-our-plans-for-the-future/
15. Manufacturing Platform for Apparel Industry | Inokurumidza & Yakagadzikana - Fashinza - https://fashinza.com/fabric/fabric-types/5-pioneer-ecovillages-for-fabrics/
16. Kubva kuCloughjordan kuenda kuMvura dzeCrystal: Eco-Misha yepasirese - Dhizaini Dash - https://designdash.com/design/from-cloughjordan-to-crystal-waters-eco-villages-around-the-world/
17. CW Nhoroondo uye kumashure - Crystal Mvura Eco Village - https://crystalwaters.org.au/about/cw-history-and-background/
18. EcoVillages - https://www.ecovillages.life/
19. Nharaunda Dzekuita Dzinobudirira muMexico: Nzira Yekufunga uye Eco-Hushamwari Hupenyu - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/intentional-communities-thrive-mexico-pathway-mindful-emily-bron
20. Eco-Hushamwari Nzvimbo muLatin America - Green Vacations - https://www.greenvacations.com/destinations/eco-friendly-latin-america/
21. Siddharth Village, Bhubaneswar, Orissa - https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/siddharth-village-bhubaneswar-orissa/251280266
22. Nei Tichida Eco-Village Mhiri kweCanada - https://www.harrowsmithmag.com/44647/why-we-love-eco-villages-across-canada
23. Green Evolution: Kumbundira nharaunda dzinoziva eco muCanada - The Environment Journal - https://environmentjournal.ca/green-evolution-embracing-sustainable-communities-in-canada/
24. Zviono Zvitsva zveMovement Yenharaunda naDaniel Greenberg - https://www.ic.org/podcast-daniel-greenberg/?srsltid=AfmBOoosTEGm0GrZ5Ko8XHNSJdHYQ1LhNmXctLqtFPqsp7myA1U8UIhb
25. Nharaunda 5 dzinobudirira, dzakagadzikana - https://www.treehugger.com/thriving-sustainable-communities-4863872
26. Jamaica Sustainable Farm Enterprise Chirongwa - Source Farm Foundation & Ecovillage - https://www.thesourcefarm.com/foundation/programs/jfsep
27. Zvakaitika - Source Farm Foundation & Ecovillage - https://www.thesourcefarm.com/ecovillage/volunteers-work-exchangers
28. Jamaica Sustainability uye EcoTourism - https://activecaribbeantravel.com/sustainability/jamaica-sustainability-and-ecotourism/
29. American Ecovillages? Ivo Varipo & Heino Mienzaniso 5 Inofadza - https://earth911.com/home-garden/ecovillages-5-american-exciting-examples/
30. 10 Nharaunda Dzakada muVirginia - https://communityfinders.com/10-intentional-communities-in-virginia/
31. Virginia Ecovillage Tour - Ecovillage Tours - https://www.ecovillagetours.com/virginia
32. Cloughjordan Ecovillage: Kutevedzera Shanduko kune Yakaderera-Carbon Society - https://www.ic.org/cloughjordan-ecovillage-modeling-the-transition-to-a-low-carbon-society/?srsltid=AfmBOooVsvGJdOCJY8_ps3TMSSMpngCRsSB7vCM8Mo2CoIqH16L3yip3
33. Nyaya Yedu - Cloughjordan Ecovillage - https://www.thevillage.ie/about-us/our-story/
34. Takapedza Mwedzi Mumwe Tichigara munharaunda yeEco muCosta Rica - https://hopscotchtheglobe.com/we-spent-1-month-living-in-an-eco-community-in-costa-rica/
35. Sustainability uye shanduko yemagariro: basa re ecovillages mukuwirirana nehuwandu hwedzimwe nzira dzinotungamirwa nenharaunda - npj Climate Action - https://www.nature.com/articles/s44168-022-00022-5
36. Eco-kuvaka kune eco-kurarama, danho rakakosha kutarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze - npj Climate Action - https://www.nature.com/articles/s44168-023-00065-2
37. Ongororo yeMusha Ecosystem Vulnerability uye Resilience: Zvinokonzeresa kune Rocky Desertification Control - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9180930/