IZakhiwo eziPhezulu eziHlaza zaseOstreliya – Imimangaliso eZinzileyo

Njengoko iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo zehlabathi ziqhubeka zikhula, imfuneko yokuba izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo iba uxinzelelo ngakumbi kunangaphambili. I-Australia iye yavela njengenkokeli kwi uyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza, ngolwakhiwo oluninzi olulungele i-eco-friendly olusebenzisa itekhnoloji eyonga amandla, sebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo, kwaye wamkele ukwakhiwa eco-friendly izenzo. Le mimangaliso ezinzileyo ingqina ukuba ubuhlobo bendalo kunye nokusebenza kunokuhamba kunye.

Ukusuka kwintengiso izakhiwo kwiindawo zokuhlala, phezulu eOstreliya luhlaza izakhiwo ziye zaba yinkuthazo kubakhi bezakhiwo, ababhekisi, kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuzinikela kwelizwe kwi uyilo oluzinzileyo ibonakalisa umbono wayo wohlaza nangaphezulu ikamva elizinzileyo yabo bonke.

IZakhiwo eziPhezulu zaseOstreliya eziNgcono eziThathayo:

• Ostreliya uye wavela njengenkokeli kwi ezizinzileyo Zakhiwo kwaye isakhiwo esiluhlaza uyilo.
• Iinkqubo zokwakha ezizinzileyo njengokusetyenziswa kwe eco-friendly ukwakhiwa izinto, iiteknoloji ezonga amandla, kunye umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo ibalulekile ekudaleni ikamva eliluhlaza.
• The isiqinisekiso sesakhiwo esiluhlaza Inkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba ulwakhiwo luyavavanywa ngokusekelwe kubo nokuzinza iikhrayitheriya.

Uyilo oluZinzileyo eOstreliya

I-Australia likhaya kwezinye zezona zinto zintsha kwaye uyilo oluzinzileyo, ngokugxila kwi uyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe ezizinzileyo izinto zokwakha. Abayili bezakhiwo kunye nabakhi bayawola ukwakhiwa eco-friendly izenzo zokudala izakhiwo ezonga umbane ukuba ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokukhuthaza ikamva eliluhlaza.

Omnye umzekelo woyilo oluzinzileyo e-Australia sisakhiwo sePixel, esiseMelbourne. Esi sakhiwo sisebenzisa uluhlu lweempawu ezizinzileyo, kubandakanywa ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, Amandla esola, kunye nokuphefumla kwemvelo, ukunciphisa yayo ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo. I-Pixel Building nayo yawongwa a 6-inkwenkwezi isiqinisekiso sesakhiwo esiluhlaza, ireyithingi ephezulu eOstreliya.

Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo yi-International House Sydney, eqhayisa nge-façade ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngamaplanga azinzileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamaplanga akunciphisi nje isakhiwo Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni, kodwa kwakhona kudala umoya ofudumeleyo kunye nonomtsalane kubahlali bayo. Esi sakhiwo sikwabandakanya uluhlu lweempawu zokusebenzisa amandla, njenge iiphaneli zesola kunye nenkqubo yokuqokelela amanzi emvula.

Xa kuziwa kuyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza, abakhi bezakhiwo eOstreliya batyhala imida yento enokwenzeka. I-Council House 2 eMelbourne ingumzekelo obalaseleyo woku, ine-facade eyenziwe nge-50,000 ye-aluminium 'petals' evula kwaye ivale imini yonke ukulawula ubushushu besakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa. ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Isakhiwo sikwasebenzisa uluhlu lwe izinto ezizinzileyo, kubandakanywa amaplanga asetyenzisiweyo kunye nepeyinti ephantsi ye-VOC.

Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yoyilo oluzinzileyo oluboniswa eOstreliya. Ngokugxila kwimisebenzi yokwakha eco-friendly kunye izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo, phezulu eOstreliya izakhiwo eziluhlaza zikhokela indlela ekudaleni ikamva elizinzileyo kuthi sonke.

IiNdlela zokuSebenza zoKwakha eziLungene i-Eco

Ukwakha izakhiwo eco-friendly kubandakanya okungakumbi kunokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Ifuna ukwamkelwa ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo iinkqubo ezikhuthaza ubutyebi nokugcinwa, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yesakhiwo. Ezi zenzo zibalulekile kuyilo nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseOstreliya.

Enye yezitshixo izenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo eOstreliya kukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula. Oku kubandakanya ukuqokelela nokugcina amanzi emvula, anokusetyenziswa kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo ezingaselwayo ezifana nezityalo zokunkcenkceshela, ukugungxulwa kwezindlu zangasese, nokucoca. Ngokunciphisa imfuneko yamanzi okusela, ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kunceda ukulondoloza obu butyebi buxabisekileyo.

Ukungenisa umoya ngokwendalo yenye indlela yokwakha ezinzileyo esetyenziswa kakhulu eOstreliya. Ngu uyilo izakhiwo ezandisa umoya wendalo, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa imfuno yokungena komoya omatshini, onokudla ubuninzi bamandla. Kwakhona umoya wendalo uyaphucuka umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kwaye intuthuzelo thermal.

Imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo e-Australia. Izakhiwo zinokuyilwa ukubandakanya iiphaneli zelanga, iiinjini zomoya, kunye neenkqubo ze-geothermal, phakathi kwezinye, ukuvelisa. amandla ahlanzekileyo emhlabeni. Oku kunciphisa ukuthembela kwi ifosili yeefuweli kwaye yehlisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi.

Ngokwamkela ezi kunye nezinye iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseOstreliya zikhokela indlela kulwakhiwo olulungele indalo. Ezi zakhiwo azigcini nje ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokwakha kodwa zikhuthaza impilo kunye nangaphezulu uluntu oluzinzileyo.

Ukufezekisa iSatifikethi seSakhiwo esiLuhlaza

E-Australia, isiqinisekiso sesakhiwo esiluhlaza yinkqubo engqongqo evavanya uzinzo lwesakhiwo kuluhlu lwemigaqo. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zoqinisekiso ezikhoyo, kubandakanya nenkqubo yokulinganisa iNkwenkwezi eluhlaza, eyaziwa ngokubanzi njengophawu oluphambili loyilo lolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye nokusebenza.

Ukufezekisa isatifikethi seGreen Star, izakhiwo kufuneka zifumane inani elithile lamanqaku kwiindidi ezilithoba, kubandakanya amandla, amanzi, imathiriyeli, kunye nangaphakathi. indawo umgangatho. Inkqubo yoqinisekiso ikhuthaza imisebenzi yokwakha ezinzileyo kwaye ibonelela ngesakhelo sokulinganisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yesakhiwo.

Izibonelelo zokufumana isatifikethi seGreen Star zininzi. Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo zonga amandla ngakumbi, zineendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, kwaye zinegalelo kwimekobume esempilweni yangaphakathi kubahlali. Bakwanexabiso eliphezulu lemarike kwaye babhenela inani elikhulayo labaqeshi be-eco-conscious kunye nabathengi.

Ngaphezu koko, isatifikethi seGreen Star sixhasa ukuzibophelela kwe-Australia ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokutshintshela kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokutsho kweBhunga loKwakha iGreen yase-Australia, ilizwe linenani eliphezulu lezakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo zeGreen Star kwi-capita nganye emhlabeni, ebonisa ubunkokeli bayo kwizenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo.

“Isiqinisekiso sesakhiwo esiluhlaza linyathelo elibalulekileyo elikhokelela ekudaleni ikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokukhuthaza iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nokulinganisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yesakhiwo, sinokuyinciphisa indawo yethu yekhabhoni kwaye senze uluntu olunempilo, oluzinzileyo.

Imizekelo ephawulekayo yeZakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Australia

IOstreliya likhaya lolona yilo luyilayo noluzinzileyo kwihlabathi. Ukusuka kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinobuhlobo nendalo, uyilo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza luphambili Uphuhliso oluphathekayo eOstreliya.

Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo sisakhiwo se-One Central Park eSydney. Iyilwe nguJean Nouvel kunye ne-PTW Architects, isakhiwo sine-heliostat ene-cantilevered ebonisa ukukhanya kwendalo kwipaki yoluntu kunye ne-atrium. Esi sakhiwo sikwaqhayisa ngegadi ethe nkqo egubungela ngaphezulu kwe-50% ye-façade yesakhiwo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nekhabhoni.

Omnye umzekelo yi-Commons, indawo yokuhlala ezinzileyo eMelbourne. Esi sakhiwo sineepaneli zelanga, igadi ephezu kophahla, kunye nokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, konke oku kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kombane kwesi sakhiwo kunye. ukugcinwa kwendalo. Amafulethi asekwayilelwe ukukhuthaza umoya wendalo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kubushushu bombane kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa.

Isakhiwo sebhunga se-2 (CH2) eMelbourne ngomnye umzekelo ohamba phambili woyilo lokwakha oluzinzileyo e-Australia. Isakhiwo senzelwe ukuba sibe ne-carbon-neutral, kunye neempawu ezisebenza ngamandla ezifana ne-façade ephindwe kabini yesikhumba, i-ventilation edibeneyo, kunye neepaneli ze-photovoltaic zelanga.

Ekugqibeleni, isakhiwo sePixel eMelbourne sisakhiwo sokuqala seofisi ye-carbon-neutral yase-Australia. Esi sakhiwo sibonisa uluhlu lwetekhnoloji yokonga amandla, kubandakanywa inkqubo yokuvuna amanzi emvula kunye ne-façade elungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo yelanga ukwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ezi kunye nezinye izakhiwo eziluhlaza eOstreliya zibonisa ukuzibophelela kwelizwe uyilo oluzinzileyo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Uyilo oluZinzileyo eOstreliya

I-Australia ibe yinkokeli kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ukuzibophelela kwelizwe kwimisebenzi yokwakha ehambelana nendalo kunye nezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo kubangele ekudalweni kwezona zinto zintsha kunye nentsha. izakhiwo ezonga umbane emhlabeni.

Ukusuka kwiTower One Central Park eSydney, egutyungelwe zizityalo ezingaphezu kwama-35,000, ukuya kwi-carbon-neutral Council House 2 eMelbourne, esebenzisa amanzi ahlaziyiweyo kunye neepaneli zelanga eziphezu kophahla, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseOstreliya zibonisa ukuzinikela kwelizwe ukuzinza. Ezi zakhiwo azigcini nje ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwamandla kunye ne-carbon footprint kodwa zibonelela ngempilo enempilo kwaye ikhululekile ngakumbi kunye neendawo zokusebenza kubahlali bazo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo njengentsimbi ehlaziyiweyo, i-bamboo, kunye namaplanga avuniweyo ngokuzinzileyo kuxhasa ngakumbi iOstreliya. intshukumo yokwakha eluhlaza. Ezi zixhobo azigcini nje ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo ehlaziyekayo.

iSatifikethi seSakhiwo esiluhlaza

Uninzi lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseOstreliya ziye zafumana isiqinisekiso sokwakha okuluhlaza. Ezi ziqinisekiso, ezifana nenkqubo yokulinganisa iNkwenkwezi eluhlaza, zivavanya ukugcinwa kozinzo lwesakhiwo ngokusekwe kwiindidi ezifana namandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi, kunye nokukhetha imathiriyeli. Ukufumana isatifikethi sokwakha okuluhlaza akubonisi nje ukuzibophelela kwizenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kodwa konyusa ixabiso lentengiso yesakhiwo kunye nomhlali. impilo kunye nentlalontle.

isiphelo

Izakhiwo eziluhlaza eziphezulu zaseOstreliya zisebenza njengemimangaliso ezinzileyo kunye nobungqina bobunkokeli belizwe kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha ezinobuhlobo kwindalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo, Uyilo oluwonga amandla, kunye nesiqinisekiso sezakhiwo eziluhlaza kubangele ukuba izakhiwo zinganciphisi nje kuphela impembelelo kwindalo kodwa zinegalelo kwintlalontle yabemi bazo. Ngokuzinikezela ekuzinzeni, i-Australia iyaqhubeka nokuba negalelo kwintshukumo yomhlaba wonke yezokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nekamva eliluhlaza.

FAQ

Umbuzo: Ziziphi izakhiwo eziluhlaza?

IMPENDULO: Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zizakhiwo eziyiliweyo, zakhiwe, zaza zasetyenziswa ngendlela enobungani nokusingqongileyo neyonga izixhobo. Basebenzisa izixhobo zokwakha ezizinzileyo, iinkqubo ezonga amandla, kwaye zibandakanya iindlela zokwakha ezilungele indalo ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo kokusingqongileyo.

Umbuzo: Kutheni izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibalulekile?

IMPENDULO: Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uzinzo kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi zokusingqongileyo indawo eyakhelweyo. Banceda ukugcina amandla, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukuphucula ngaphakathi umgangatho womoya, kunye nokudala iindawo ezisempilweni nezitofotofo kubahlali.

Umbuzo: Yintoni isiqinisekiso sesakhiwo esiluhlaza?

A: Isiqinisekiso sesakhiwo esiluhlaza yinkqubo evavanya ukugcinwa kokusebenza kwesakhiwo. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zesatifikethi, njengeGreen Star eOstreliya, zivavanya izinto ezinje ukusebenza kwamandla, ulondolozo lwamanzi, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi, kunye nezinto ezizinzileyo zokumisela umgangatho wozinzo lwesakhiwo.

Umbuzo: Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinegalelo njani ekusebenzeni kombane?

A: Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zisebenzisa iindlela zokuyila ezonga amandla, ubugcisa, kunye neenkqubo ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle ukuxhoma, ukukhanya kwendalo, i-thermostats ehlakaniphile, izixhobo ezisebenza ngamandla, kunye nemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo efana neepaneli zelanga. Ngokubandakanya ezi mpawu, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.

Umbuzo: Yeyiphi eminye imizekelo yezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo?

A: Izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo zezo zinempembelelo encinci kokusingqongileyo kumjikelo wabo bonke wobomi, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekulahlweni. Imizekelo ibandakanya izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, njengemithi ebuyiselweyo okanye ikhonkrithi esetyenzisiweyo, njengo izinto ezivuselelekayo njenge-bamboo kunye ukhokho. Ukongezelela, izixhobo ezine-low volatile organic compounds (VOCs) kunye nezo zikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ezifana nokugquma okwenziwe kumxholo ohlaziyiweyo, zibhekwa njengezizinzileyo.

Umbuzo: Ndingenza njani ukuba ikhaya lam lizinze ngakumbi?

A: Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza ikhaya lakho lizinze ngakumbi. Ungaqala ngokuphucula ukugquma kunye nokuvala ukuvuza komoya ukunciphisa inkcitho yamandla. Ukufakela izixhobo zombane ezingasebenzisi mandla, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenza kancinci ukugcina amanzi, kunye nokubandakanya imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana neepaneli zelanga nako kunokunceda. Ukongeza, ukukhetha izinto eco-friendly kunye nokuphumeza ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula okanye iinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kumanzi angwevu kunokuphucula ngakumbi uzinzo lwekhaya lakho.