I-Austria Top Green Buildings - Isikhokelo
Ngokukhula kwenkxalabo yehlabathi ye indawo, uyilo oluzinzileyo ibe yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kwi ukwakhiwa ishishini. IAustria ibiphambili kule ntshukumo, inabaninzi izakhiwo yenzelwe ukunciphisa kakhulu ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukusuka luhlaza uphahla kwiinkqubo ezintsha zokonga amandla, phezulu Austria izakhiwo eziluhlaza bonisa ukuzinikela kwelizwe ekudaleni ikamva elizinzileyo.
Inokuzinza Zakhiwo eOstriya ibeka phambili ulwakhiwo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo ubuchule, iinkqubo ezonga amandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe izinto ezivuselelekayo. Ngenjongo yokunciphisa iinyawo zekhabhoni, ezi zakhiwo zenzelwe ukunciphisa mpe mbelelo kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu abahlala kuzo.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala ukuya kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, iOstriya inoluhlu lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza eziye zamkelwa ngokuyila kwazo. uyilo kwaye ukusebenza kwamandla. Ezi zakhiwo zisebenzisa ukwakhiwa eco-friendly izinto, ezifana neenkuni kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, eziqinisekisa impembelelo encinci yokusingqongileyo.
EAustria Top Green Key Takeaways
- Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseOstriya zibeka phambili iindlela zokwakha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zokonga umbane.
- Ezi zakhiwo ziyilelwe ukunciphisa Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babahlali.
- Ukuzibophelela kwe-Austrian kuyilo oluzinzileyo kuye kwakhokelela ekudalweni kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye neziphumelele ibhaso.
Uyilo oluZinzileyo eOstriya
IOstriya nguvulindlela e Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kwaye isakhiwo esiluhlaza uyilo. Ilizwe lenze imitsi ebonakalayo ekunyuseni umgangatho i-eco-friendly architecture, ebeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. I-eco-friendly architecture e-Austria ayikho nje malunga nokwakha izakhiwo eziluhlaza; imalunga nokudala ikamva elizinzileyo lezizukulwana ezizayo.
Umzekelo obalaseleyo woku IYunivesithi yaseVienna yezoQoqosho kunye neShishini (WU), lelinye lawona maziko emfundo makhulu nalawo anamhlanje eYurophu. Uyilo olulodwa lwesi sakhiwo lube sisiphumo sokhuphiswano lwezizwe ngezizwe lwezakhiwo olujolise ekudaleni ikhampasi yasezidolophini ezinzileyo. Uyilo lwesakhiwo se-WU luyinkqubo entsha, lujolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Uphahla lwesakhiwo lugutyungelwe ngeepaneli ze-photovoltaic, ezivelisa ngaphezu kwe-40% yombane ofunekayo, kwaye i-façade ihlanganiswe nenkqubo yokukhusela ilanga, ukunciphisa ukushisa kwelanga.
Omnye umzekelo yi-Klimaaktiv Gold-certified T-Center St. Marx eVienna, eyisakhiwo esine-energy-plus. Isakhiwo sivelisa amandla amaninzi kunokuba sidla, ngenxa ye-photovoltaic yayo kunye thermal yelanga iinkqubo. I-T-Center ikwangumzekelo obalaseleyo wophuhliso oluzinzileyo e-Austria kuba yakhiwe kwindawo eyayisakuba yi-gasworks, indawo yemizi-mveliso engcolisekileyo eyathi yalungiswa ngempumelelo yaza yatshintshwa yaba sisakhiwo seofisi esilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo.
Uyilo oluzinzileyo lwaseAustria luyanaba ngaphaya kwezakhiwo zeofisi ukuya kuphuhliso lwezindlu, njengeLakeview Apartments eVienna. Ezi zindlu zakhiwe indlu engenziwanga nto imigangatho, efuna ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nemfuno yokupholisa ye-15 kWh ngemitha yesikwere ngonyaka. ILakeview Apartments ibonakalisa imvulophu yokwakha egqunywe kakhulu, iifestile ezikhazimliswe kathathu, kunye nenkqubo yokungenisa umoya ngoomatshini enokubuyisela ubushushu, iqinisekisa ukuba ngaphakathi endlini. umgangatho womoya, intuthuzelo, kunye nokonga amandla.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuzibophelela kweAustria kuyilo oluzinzileyo kuyancomeka. Uyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye ne-eco-friendly architecture zizinto ezibalulekileyo ze-Austria's proactive approach yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint kunye nokudala ikamva elizinzileyo. Ilizwe liye labonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwakha izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezinganqweneleki nje kuphela kodwa zinamandla ombane kunye nokusingqongileyo.
EAustria Top Green Buildings
Ukuba unomdla kwi izakhiwo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, I-Austria ineminye imizekelo emihle yoyilo oluzinzileyo kwihlabathi. Ezi zakhiwo zibeka phambili ukonga amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza, okubangela ukuthotywa kwekhabhoni esezantsi kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezona zakhiwo ziluhlaza zaseAustria:
| igama | Indawo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|---|
| Isakhiwo "Ukuphefumla". | Vienna | Esi sakhiwo ngumzekelo wendlu yokwenziwa, oku kuthetha ukuba ivelisa amandla amaninzi kunokuba idla. Ibonisa inkqubo yokungenisa umoya entsha eqinisekisa ukuba umoya omtsha ujikeleza kwisakhiwo sonke. |
| Indlu yePlusEnergy | Innsbruck | Le ndlu ngumzekelo omhle wendlela izakhiwo ezisebenza ngayo amandla ezinokubukeka. Ivelisa amandla aphindwe kahlanu kunalawo awasebenzisayo, ngenxa ye-photovoltaic facade kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza kwe-geothermal. |
| IZiko loPhando leWWTF | Vienna | Eli ziko lophando lakhiwe kusetyenziswa izinto ezihlaziyiweyo kwaye libonisa i-facade eluhlaza efunxa i-CO2 kwindawo ejikelezileyo. Kananjalo ine-a ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula inkqubo ecutha ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. |
| Indlu eLake Constance | UBregenz | Le ndlu inoyilo olulodwa oludibanisa ngokungenamthungo kwindawo yayo yendalo. Ibonisa uphahla oluluhlaza olubonelela ukuxhoma kwaye inciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, kunye nempompo yobushushu esebenzisa ichibi ukulawula ubushushu bangaphakathi. |
Ezi zakhiwo zibonisa amathuba kunye neenzuzo zolwakhiwo olungenabungozi kokusingqongileyo. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ukwakhiwa okuluhlaza izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokonga umbane azincedi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kodwa kwakhona udale impilo enempilo nangaphezulu ubomi obuzinzileyo izithuba.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa koyilo loyilo kunye nobuchule bokwakha kwizakhiwo e-Austria akupheleli kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa kukwabandakanya izakhiwo zorhwebo kunye noyilo loluntu olufana nezikolo kunye neemyuziyam. Ukuzibophelela kwe-Austria kuyilo oluzinzileyo kukwabonakala ekutyhaleleni kwayo izakhiwo zero-energy kunye. emzini izithili, ezijolise ekudaleni iindawo ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo ezivelisa amandla azo ngokusebenzisa imithombo ehlaziyiweyo.
Ukuba unomdla kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza, iAustria yindawo entle yokuphonononga kwaye ufumane ezona zakhiwo zintsha nezizinzileyo emhlabeni.
Izibonelelo zoLwakhiwo oluZinzileyo kunye neZakhiwo eziSebenza ngoMbane e-Austria
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza ziya zithandwa kakhulu e-Austria, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Iinzuzo zoyilo oluzinzileyo kunye izakhiwo ezonga umbane zininzi, ukusukela kokusingqongileyo ukuya kwiingenelo zoqoqosho.
IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo
Uyilo lwezakhiwo oluzinzileyo e-Austria lubeka phambili ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezicwangciso zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi. Ngokusebenzisa umoya ovuselelekayo imithombo, ezifana amandla elanga okanye geothermal, izakhiwo eziluhlaza ukunceda ukunciphisa carbon footprint nokunciphisa imo iyatshintsha. Zikwabandakanya namanzi nokugcinwa ubuchule, obufana nokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi amdaka, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi nokukhuthaza amanzi nokuzinza.
Izakhiwo ezisebenza ngamandla e-Austria zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kunezakhiwo zendabuko, ngenxa yezicwangciso zokuyila ezintsha ezibeka phambili ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nomoya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-insulation ephezulu yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa. Oku kuthetha ukuncitshiswa ukukhutshwa kwegesi kunye nefuthe eliphantsi ngokubanzi kokusingqongileyo.
Izibonelelo zoqoqosho
Ngelixa izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinokufuna utyalo-mali lokuqala oluphezulu, iinzuzo zezoqoqosho zexesha elide zibalulekile. Izakhiwo ezonga umbane ziyilelwe ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, nto leyo ekhokelela kumaxabiso aphantsi asetyenziswayo kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Uyilo oluzinzileyo lukwanegalelo ekuphuculweni komgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, onokuba neempembelelo ezintle kumhlali. impilo kunye nemveliso.
Ukongezelela, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zithandeka ngakumbi kubaqeshi kunye nabathengi, njengoko zibonwa njengento enqwenelekayo kunye neyokucinga kwangaphambili. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso ezindlu kunye namazinga aphezulu okuhlala.
Ukuqukumbela, ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezonga umbane aziyoncedo nje kuphela kokusingqongileyo kodwa nakuqoqosho. Ukutyala imali kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso epropati. Kucacile ukuba ukuzibophelela kwe-Austria kulwakhiwo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo lutyalo-mali olulumkileyo kwixesha elizayo.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, iAustria iye yavela njengenkokeli yehlabathi kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezilungele i-eco-friendly, iinkqubo zokonga umbane, kunye nezicwangciso zokuyila ezintsha, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseAustria zibeke umyinge weendlela zokwakha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
The ukubaluleka yoyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezonga umbane azikwazi kubaxa. Abaneli nje ukufaka isandla kwimekobume enempilo kodwa banempembelelo entle kumgangatho wobomi kubahlali. Ukwehliswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye ne-carbon footprint ineempembelelo ezifikelela kude kwikamva leplanethi yethu.
Ukhangele phambili
Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liqonda ngakumbi imfuno yophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukuzibophelela kwe-Austria kulwakhiwo olungenabungozi kokusingqongileyo luyibeka kwindawo eyodwa. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso kuyilo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nokwakhiwa, ilizwe likulungele ukuqhubeka nokukhokela indlela yokwakhiwa okuzinzileyo.
Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sikunikeze ukuqonda okungcono kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseAustria kunye ne ukubaluleka yoyilo oluzinzileyo. Masiqhubeleke silwela ikamva eliluhlaza!
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ziziphi izakhiwo eziluhlaza?
IMPENDULO: Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zizakhiwo eziyilwa zaze zakhiwa kusetyenziswa iindlela nemathiriyeli ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Babeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuzinza, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yabo kwindalo.
Umbuzo: Kutheni i-architecture ezinzileyo ibalulekile e-Austria?
A: Uyilo oluzinzileyo lubalulekile e-Austria njengoko lunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, nokukhuthaza indawo enempilo. Ikwanegalelo ekuzibopheleleni kwelizwe kuzinzo kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wobomi obungcono kubahlali balo.
Umbuzo: Yintoni eyenza ukuba isakhiwo silungele i-eco-friendly e-Austria?
A: Isakhiwo esilungele i-eco-friendly e-Austria sibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkqubo zokusebenzisa amandla, ukusetyenziswa kwe imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukugquma okufanelekileyo, kunye ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo izixhobo. Ijolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.
Umbuzo: Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinokuyinceda njani imeko-bume?
IMPENDULO: Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinceda imo engqongileyo ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse, ngokuyilondoloza Uvimba wendalo, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya, kunye nokukhuthaza eziphilayo. Bakwanegalelo ekuzinzeni ngakumbi kunye nokomelela indawo eyakhelweyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibiza kakhulu ukuzakha?
A: Ngelixa izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinokufuna utyalo-mali lwangaphambili oluphezulu, zinokukhokelela kwixesha elide ukonga iindleko ngokunciphisa amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ukongeza, inkuthazo karhulumente kunye nezaphulelo zihlala zifumaneka ukuhlawula iindleko zokuqala zokwakha ngokuluhlaza.
Umbuzo: Ndingazifumana njani izakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Austria?
A: Unokufumana izakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Austria ngokuphanda iiprojekthi zokwakha ezizinzileyo, ukubonisana iziqinisekiso zokwakha eziluhlaza ezifana ne-LEED okanye i-BREEAM, okanye uqhagamshelane neefemu zendawo yokwakha kunye nezokwakha ezikhethekileyo uyilo eco-friendly.
