Biodiversity Net Gain Options for Developers: UK Guide
Biodiversity Net Gain Options for Developers: UK Guide
Isikhokelo siye sapapashwa ngurhulumente wase-UK malunga nendlela ababhekisi bangafikelela i-10% eziphilayo inzuzo yet (BNG) iimfuno kwi eNgilani. I-BNG ngumlinganiselo ojolise ekuphuculeni indalo indawo kwaye iya kuba sisinyanzelo kuphuhliso lwezindlu ezintsha, imizi-mveliso, kunye norhwebo. Abaphuhlisi kuya kufuneka bavavanye ngononophelo indawo yokuhlala kwisiza esicetywayo kwaye baphuhlise izicwangciso zokunikezela nge-10% yokwanda kwezinto eziphilayo. Izicwangciso kufuneka zingeniswe kugunyaziwe wocwangciso wasekhaya ukuze amkelwe, kwaye abaphuhlisi banokudinga ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yophuculo olukwisiza, izisombululo ezingaphandle kwendawo, okanye iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ukuphumeza i-net gain target. Olu phawu luyaphonononga Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo Iinketho zabaPhuhlisi.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- Uphuhliso oluphathekayo izenzo ngoku ziyafuneka kuphuhliso olutsha e-UK.
- Abaphuhlisi kufuneka bafezekise ukonyuka kwe-10% kwi-biodiversity ngokusebenzisa ukudala indawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyiselwa.
- Ukwandiswa kwendawo, izisombululo zangaphandle kwendawo, okanye iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji zingasetyenziselwa ukufikelela ekujoliswe kuko ekufumaneni inzuzo.
- Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekulondolozeni nasekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo ixesha elide.
- Uphuhliso olutsha lunokuba negalelo kwi nokugcinwa iindawo zokuhlala kunye nonciphiso lwe imo iyatshintsha.
Ukuqonda i-Biodiversity Net Gain
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo (BNG) yindlela yophuhliso kunye ulawulo lomhlaba leyo ijonge ukuyishiya imo engqongileyo yendalo ikwimo engcono kunangaphambili. Yimpendulo yokwehla kwezinto eziphilayo ngenxa ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nezinye izinto. I-BNG ifuna abaphuhlisi bafezekise umyinge we-10% wokwanda kwezinto eziphilayo ngemilinganiselo efana nokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukubuyiselwa, kunye nokwandiswa. Oku kunokwenziwa kwindawo okanye ngaphandle kwendawo, kwaye abaphuhlisi banakho ukukhetha ukuthenga iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso olutsha lunegalelo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculeni indalo esingqongileyo.
"Inzuzo ye-Biodiversity net gain (BNG) yindlela yophuhliso kunye nolawulo lomhlaba ejolise ekushiyeni indalo esingqongileyo kwindawo engcono kunangaphambili."
Amanyathelo oLondolozo lweeProjekthi zoKwakha
Amanyathelo olondolozo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzuzeni intsalela yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqwalasele ngononophelo impembelelo yeeprojekthi zabo kwiindawo zokuhlala kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okunciphisa naziphi na iziphumo ezibi. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, ukubuyisela iindawo ezonakeleyo, okanye ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezikhoyo zendalo. Ngokubandakanya la manyathelo kwinkqubo yophuhliso, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba indalo esingqongileyo ikhuselwe kwaye iphuculwe, nakwiindawo ezihlala ezidolophini kakhulu.
Ukuphumeza amanyathelo olondolozo nako kuzisa iinzuzo ezingaphaya kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Inokuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye namanzi, ukubonelela izithuba eziluhlaza kulonwabo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bubonke kubahlali. Ulondolozo lunako ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu ngokugcina i-carbon sinks kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi.
| Iinzuzo zamaNyathelo oLondolozo | imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ukwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo | Ukudala Zasendle lwazo |
| Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya namanzi | Ukuphunyezwa izibonelelo eziluhlaza |
| Amathuba olonwabo aphuculweyo | Ukuphuhlisa iipaki kunye luhlaza zithuba |
| Ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu | Ukugcina iisinki zekhabhoni |
Ngokubeka phambili ingeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokubandakanya amanyathelo olondolozo ukwakhiwa iiprojekthi, abaphuhlisi banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni nasekomelezeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
IiMfuno zeBiodiversity Net Gain
phantsi Inzuzo yeNethi yeBiodiversity (BNG) indlela, abaphuhlisi banemfuno ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kukunqanda ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kumhlaba ophuhliswayo. Ukuba ukuphepha ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala akunakwenzeka, abaphuhlisi kufuneka benze indawo yokuhlala nokuba kwisiza okanye kwenye indawo. Injongo kukubuyisela kunye nokuphucula i-biodiversity kwinqanaba elifanayo okanye ngcono. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso lunegalelo elihle kwimo engqongileyo yendalo kwaye lunceda ukubuyisela umva ukuhla kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukwengeza kwi ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyiselwa, abaphuhlisi banokukhetha ukuthenga iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kurhulumente okanye basebenzise indibaniselwano yezi ndlela zintathu zokhetho ukuze bazuze inzuzo efunekayo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Olu khetho lubonelela ngokuguquguquka kubaphuhlisi ukuba bahlangabezane nezibophelelo zabo ngendlela efanele iprojekthi yabo ethile kunye neemeko zesayithi. Ngokudibanisa ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyiselwa kwinkqubo yophuhliso, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kulondolozo ngokubanzi kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zeBiodiversity Net Gain, abaphuhlisi kufuneka bavavanye ngononophelo indawo yokuhlala kwisiza esicetywayo kwaye baphuhlise izicwangciso zokuzisa ukwanda okuyimfuneko kwizityalo nezilwanyana. Ezi zicwangciso mazingeniswe kugunyaziwe wocwangciso wengingqi ukuze zivunywe. Ngokulandela ezi mfuno, abaphuhlisi banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni nasekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo kwendalo ukuze kuxhamle izizukulwana zangoku nezexesha elizayo.
IiNzuzo zeBiodiversity Net Gain
"Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba babe negalelo ekukhuseleni nasekuphuculeni indalo esingqongileyo ngelixa besenza iiprojekthi zabo. Ngokudala iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokubuyisela indalo eyahluka-hlukeneyo, singenza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolulungele indalo olunceda izilwanyana zasendle kunye nabantu." – uJane Smith, uMcebisi ngezeNdalo
Ngokuzalisekisa iimfuno zesambuku zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kugcino lweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Oku akuncedi nje ukujongana nokwehla kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kodwa kukwabonelela nezinye izibonelelo ezininzi. Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyiselwa kunika amathuba okuphucula umgangatho weendawo zokuhlala, ukukhuthaza ukomelela kwendalo, kunye nokuxhasa ubonelelo lwe Iinkonzo zendalo.
Ukongeza, inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo inokunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu ngokuphucula ukuthathwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse. Ikwabonelela ngamathuba emfundo kunye nolonwabo, ukudala iindawo eziluhlaza ezinokuthi zonwabele uluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Ngokubeka phambili ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyiselwa, abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla kwinto yonke impilo yokusingqongileyo kwendalo nokudala iiprojekthi ezizinzileyo, ezikhathalele indalo esingqongileyo.
IiNdlela zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo: Ukudibanisa iBiodiversity kuCwangciso lweDolophu
Iinkqubo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni impilo-ntle yexesha elide yesijikelezi-langa sethu kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo. Omnye umba ongundoqo wophuhliso oluzinzileyo kukumanyaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ucwangciso lwedolophu. Ngokubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kucwangciso kunye uyilo of iindawo zasedolophini, singenza uluntu olukwaziyo ukumelana nendalo olunceda abantu kunye nendalo esingqongileyo.
Ukudibanisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kucwangciso lwedolophu ibandakanya amacandelo aphambili aliqela. Okokuqala nokuphambili, ifuna ukuchongwa nokugcinwa kwezinto ezikhoyo Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo ngaphakathi nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo zasedolophini. Oku akuncedi ukukhusela kuphela iindawo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kodwa ikwabonelela ngeepaseji ezibalulekileyo zendalo kunye neendawo eziluhlaza kwizilwanyana zasendle.
Ngaphezu koko, ucwangciso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo kubandakanya ukwenziwa kweendawo ezintsha zokuhlala nokubuyiselwa kwezo ziwohlokileyo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokubandakanya uhlaza iziseko izinto, ezifana uphahla oluhlaza, edolophini amahlathi, yaye imigxobhozo, ukuba uyilo lweedolophini. Ezi mpawu aziphuculi nje kuphela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa zikwanegalelo kubulunga bobomi bubonke kubahlali basezidolophini, ukubonelela ngamathuba okuzonwabisa nokuphucula umgangatho womoya namanzi.
Iinzuzo zokuDityaniswa kweZilwanyana zeNdalo kuCwangciso lweDolophu
Ukudibanisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kucwangciso lwedolophu ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Okokuqala, inceda ukulondoloza nokukhusela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, iqinisekisa ukuba imimandla yasezidolophini ixhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. iintlobo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kujongwe ukwanda Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala.
"Ngokubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kucwangciso kunye noyilo lweendawo zasezidolophini, sinokwenza uluntu olukwaziyo ukumelana nendalo olunceda abantu kunye nendalo esingqongileyo."
Okwesibini, ukudibanisa izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kucwangciso lwedolophu inokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bubonke kubahlali. Iindawo eziluhlaza kunye neendawo zokuhlala zendalo zibonelela ngamathuba okuzonwabisa, ukuphumla, kunye nokudibanisa indalo, ukuphucula impilo yengqondo neyomzimba. Kwakhona zinegalelo kubuhle beendawo zasezidolophini, zizenza zibe yindawo enomtsalane yokuhlala, ukusebenza nokutyelela.
Okokugqibela, ukudibanisa i-biodiversity kucwangciso lwedolophu kuxhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokujongana nongundoqo imingeni yokusingqongileyo. Imo yendalo ephilayo yasezidolophini ibonakaliswe ukuba iyakwazi ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, njengoko inokufunxa kwaye igcine ikhabhoni, inciphise. isiqithi sobushushu bedolophu iziphumo, kunye nokunciphisa izikhukula ngokuphucula ukufunxwa kwamanzi. Ezi izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo no kunceda imizi ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
| Iinzuzo zokuHlanganisa iBiodiversity kuCwangciso lweDolophu: |
|---|
| Ulondolozo kunye nokukhuselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo |
| Umgangatho wobomi ophuculweyo kubahlali |
| Igalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu |
Ukudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kucwangciso lwedolophu linyathelo elibalulekileyo elikhokelela ekudaleni ulondolozo kunye izixeko ezinokuhlalwa. Ngokuqwalasela iimfuno zabo bobabini abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo kwi Inkqubo yocwangciso, singakwazi ukwakha uluntu olukwaziyo ukumelana nemeko, olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nolonwabisayo kumntu wonke.
Ukuphunyezwa kunye neXesha leBiodiversity Net Gain
The ukuqaliswa yeBiodiversity net gain (BNG) eNgilani imiselwe ukuqalisa ngoJanuwari 2024 kuphuhliso oluninzi lwezakhiwo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaphuhlisi kuya kufuneka babandakanye amanyathelo okufikelela ubuncinci be-10% yokwanda kwezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zabo. Nangona kunjalo, iisayithi ezincinci ziya kuba nokulibaziseka kokuphunyezwa kude kube ngu-Epreli 2024, ukuvumela abaphuhlisi kunye amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ixesha elingakumbi lokuziqhelanisa nokuzilungiselela. Ukongeza, iimfuno ze-BNG ziya kusebenza kwakhona kwiiProjekthi zeSizwe eziBalulekileyo zeZiseko zoPhuhliso (NSIPs), ngokuphunyezwa okucetyiweyo. 2025.
Iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo kunye nexesha lokuphunyezwa kwe-BNG zisagqitywa ngurhulumente wase-UK. Abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekhaya banokulindela isikhokelo esongezelelweyo sokubeka iliso kunye nokunyanzeliswa ukuba sipapashwe liSebe lokuTya, iNdalo, kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni (Defra). Kubalulekile ukuba abaphuhlisi bahlale benolwazi kwaye baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-BNG ukufaka isandla kwixesha elide nokuzinza yophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Timeline:
- NgoJanuwari 2024: I-BNG iya isinyanzelo kuphuhliso oluninzi lwezakhiwo
- Epreli 2024: Ukulibaziseka kokuphunyezwa kweziza ezincinci
- 2025: Iimfuno ze-BNG kwiiProjekthi zeSizwe eziBalulekileyo zeZiseko zoPhuhliso (NSIPs)
Ukuncitshiswa kokusingqongileyo technical iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni inzuzo ye-ikholoji kuphuhliso lwepropati. Abaphuhlisi kuya kufuneka bavavanye ngononophelo indawo yokuhlala kwiziza zabo ezicetywayo kwaye baphuhlise izicwangciso ezizisa ukwanda kwe-10% kwizinto eziphilayo. Ezi zicwangciso zinokubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwendawo, izisombululo zangaphandle kwendawo, okanye ukuthengwa kweekhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Ngokubandakanya obu buchule, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kulondolozo nokwandiswa kwemekobume yendalo ngelixa besenza iiprojekthi ezizinzileyo nezilungele ukusingqongileyo.
| Ukuphunyezwa | Ixesha |
|---|---|
| Uninzi lophuhliso lwezakhiwo | January 2024 |
| Iziza ezincinci | April 2024 |
| IiProjekthi zeziSeko ezinguNdoqo eziBalulekileyo kuZwelonke (NSIPs) | 2025 |
Ukubalwa kunye noMlinganiselo weBiodiversity kwiSiza
Ukubala kunye nokulinganisa intlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuzuza inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo (BNG). I I-Biodiversity Metric iphuhliswe yiNatural England sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa le njongo. I-metric ivavanya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zendawo yokuhlala, kubandakanywa isityalo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, umgangatho wezityalo, kunye nobukho bemithombo yamanzi, ukumisela ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zesiza. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka basebenzise le metric, ngokukodwa uguqulelo 4.0, ukuvavanya ixabiso lesiseko lebhayoloji lendawo yabo.
Ngokusebenzisa i-Biodiversity Metric, abaphuhlisi banokubala ngokuchanekileyo olona nyuso luncinci lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezifunekayo ukufikelela kwi-10% yesatha ekujoliswe kuyo. I-metric ibonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni, eqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki ekuvavanyeni nasekucwangciseni uphuculo lwendalo ngaphakathi kophuhliso. Isebenza njengesixhobo esinexabiso sokuchonga iindawo apho ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukubuyiselwa, okanye uphuculo lunokwenzeka khona ukuze kube negalelo elisebenzayo kwinzuzo yentsalela yendalo ephilayo.
“I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esibanzi nesithembekileyo sokuvavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo. Ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba balinganise impembelelo yabo kwaye bacwangcise uphuculo olufanelekileyo lwendalo. Ngokusebenzisa le metric, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso olutsha lubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. "
Itheyibhuli:
| Uphawu lwesiza | Biodiversity Metric Score |
|---|---|
| Iintlobo zeZityalo ezahlukeneyo | 4.8 |
| Umgangatho Wezityalo | 3.6 |
| Amanzi Amanzi | 2.9 |
Itheyibhile engentla ibonelela ngomzekelo wendlela i-Biodiversity Metric enokusetyenziswa ngayo ukuhlola iimpawu zesayithi ezahlukeneyo. Indawo nganye inikwe amanqaku, kwaye la manqaku asetyenziselwa ukubala ixabiso lebhayoloji elipheleleyo lesiza. Abaphuhlisi banokusebenzisa olu lwazi njengesiseko sokumisela uphuculo oluyimfuneko kunye nongenelelo olufunekayo ukuhlangabezana nethagethi yokuzuza inetha.
Ukubeka iliso kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net
Iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo zokuba iisayithi ze-Biodiversity net gain (BNG) ziza kubekwa esweni kwaye zinyanzeliswe njani zisaphuhliswa. Nangona kunjalo, abaphuhlisi kunye nabaphathi bomhlaba kuya kufuneka barekhode inkqubela kwisiza se-BNG besebenzisa iRejista yeNdawo yeBiodiversity Gain. Le rejista iya kusebenza njengovimba wolwazi ongundoqo wokulandelela ukuphunyezwa kunye neziphumo zophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngokuhlaziya rhoqo irejista, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuthobela kwabo iimfuno ze-BNG kwaye babe negalelo kuzinzo lwexesha elide lophuculo lwezinto eziphilayo.
Ulawulo olukhoyo lokunyanzeliswa kocwangciso luya kudlala indima ekubekeni iliso nasekunyanzeliseni i-BNG. Iziphathamandla zocwangciso zasekhaya ziya kuba namandla okuphonononga nokuvavanya izicwangciso zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezingeniswe ngabaphuhlisi, baqinisekise ukuba bayahlangabezana ne-10% efunekayo yokwanda kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukuba umphuhlisi uyasilela ukuphumeza izibophelelo zabo, ugunyaziwe wocwangciso unokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo, njengokuwisa izohlwayo okanye ukwala. imvume yocwangciso.
Esinye isikhokelo sokubekwa kweliso nonyanzeliso silindeleke ukuba sipapashwe liSebe lezoKutya, lokusiNgqongileyo, neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni (Defra). Esi sikhokelo siya kubonelela abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso bendawo ngemiyalelo ecacileyo malunga nendlela yokubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunyanzelisa iimfuno ze-BNG. Iza kuchaza iinkcukacha ezithile kunye namaxwebhu ekufuneka abaphuhlisi bewanike, amaxesha amaninzi okunika ingxelo, kunye neziphumo zokungathobeli.
Ukubeka iliso okusebenzayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-BNG kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi bayalugcina uxanduva lwabo Ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokuphucula. Ngokubamba abaphuhlisi baphendule kwaye baphumeze iinkqubo zokubeka iliso ezinamandla, inzuzo ye-biodiversity net inokuphunyezwa kwaye igcinwe, ekhokelela kwindawo ephilileyo neyomelele ngakumbi yendalo.
Uluhlu: Isishwankathelo seBiodiversity Net Gain Monitoring kunye noNyanzeliso
| Ukubeka iliso kunye naManyathelo oNyanzeliso | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Irejista yeNdawo yeBiodiversity Gain | Isiseko sedatha esisembindini sokurekhoda inkqubela kwiisayithi ze-BNG, ukuqinisekisa ukungafihli kunye nokuphendula. |
| Inkqubo yokuNyanzeliswa koCwangciso | Abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bendawo bahlola kwaye bavavanye izicwangciso zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezingeniswe ngabaphuhlisi, bethatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwimeko yokungathotyelwa. |
| Isikhokelo esivela kuDefra | Izikhokelo ezilindelekileyo kwiSebe lezoKutya, okusiNgqongileyo, kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni (Defra) ekubekweni kweliso kunye neenkqubo zokunyanzelisa. |
Izisombululo eziSekwe kwiNdalo yokuDalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye noBuyiselo
Abaphuhlisi badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculweni kwezinto eziphilayo ngokudala indawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyisela. Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuqala izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo ekukhuselweni nasekuphuculeni i-ecosystems ngelixa bedala iiprojekthi ezizinzileyo kunye nezokusingqongileyo. Izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo Ibandakanya ukubandakanya izinto zendalo kunye neenkqubo kuyilo kunye nolwakhiwo lophuhliso ukuze kuphuculwe iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwizilwanyana zasendle nakubantu.
Esinye isisombululo esisebenzayo esisekwe kwindalo kukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezintsha kwisiza. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusekwa kweendawo eziluhlaza, imigxobhozo, okanye iinkqubo zokutyala zemveli ezibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo ukuze iintlobo ngeentlobo zikhule. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo kunye uyilo Ezi ndawo zokuhlala, abaphuhlisi banokutsala iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana, oko kunegalelo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kulo mmandla. Ukongeza, ukubandakanya izinto ezinje ngeebhokisi zokuzalela, bat ii-roosts, kunye neehotele zezinambuzane zinokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle.
Ngokubeka phambili izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo, abaphuhlisi banokudala iiprojekthi ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neeprojekthi ezichaphazela uluntu ezixhamla zombini indalo kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
Ukubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala esele zikhona ngomnye umba obalulekileyo wokudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokubuyiselwa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa iintlobo ezihlaselayo, ukubuyisela imbonakalo yomhlaba eyonakeleyo, okanye ukubuyisela kwakhona indalo Izityalo nezilwanyana. Iiprojekthi zokubuyisela kwakhona zinokunceda ukuvuselela i-ikhosistim ethe yachatshazelwa kakubi yimisebenzi yabantu, ibavumela ukuba baphinde basebenze ngokusebenza kwe-ikholoji kunye nokuxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo.
Izibonelelo zeZisombululo eziSekwe kwiNdalo
Ngokwamkela izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo ekudalweni kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyiselwa, abaphuhlisi banokufumana inzuzo eninzi. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuxhasa i-ikhosistim esempilweni
- Ukukhuthaza ulawulo lwezinambuzane zendalo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yezibulali-zinambuzane ezenziweyo
- Ukuphucula umgangatho womoya namanzi
- Ukuphucula ixabiso lobuhle bophuhliso
- Ukubonelela ngamathuba emfundo, uphando, kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa
- Ukuba negalelo ekuthomalaliseni utshintsho lwemozulu ngokugcina ikhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse
Ekugqibeleni, izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo zinika indlela epheleleyo yophuhliso edibanisa iimfuno zabantu kunye nendalo yendalo. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo ezi zisombululo kwasekuqaleni kwezindululo zabo, abaphuhlisi banokudala iiprojekthi ezihambelana nendalo, zigcina kwaye ziphucula izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ukwenzela ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zizonwabele.
| Izibonelelo zeZisombululo eziSekwe kwiNdalo |
|---|
| Ukwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuxhasa i-ikhosistim esempilweni |
| Ukukhuthaza ulawulo lwezinambuzane zendalo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yezibulali-zinambuzane ezenziweyo |
| Ukuphucula umgangatho womoya namanzi |
| Ukuphucula ixabiso lobuhle bophuhliso |
| Ukubonelela ngamathuba emfundo, uphando, kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa |
| Ukuba negalelo ekuthomalaliseni utshintsho lwemozulu ngokugcina ikhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse |
Ukubaluleka kweNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yeBiodiversity net (BNG) ngumba obalulekileyo wophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye amanyathelo olondolozo lwe iiprojekthi zokwakha. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni ukwehla kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo. Ngokuphumeza i-BNG, abaphuhlisi banethuba lokufaka isandla ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculeni iindawo zokuhlala, ukukhuthaza umgangatho womhlaba, nokubonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zemfundo nolonwabo.
Iindawo ze-BNG zibonelela ngoluhlu lwezibonelelo, hayi nje kwizilwanyana zasendle kodwa nakubantu. Ngokudala kunye nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala, abaphuhlisi banokukhuthaza ukuhlalisana okuhambelanayo phakathi kweendawo zasedolophini nezendalo. Ezi ndawo eziluhlaza zibonelela ngexabiso i-ikhosistim iinkonzo, ezifana nokuphuculwa umgangatho womoya, kuncitshisiwe ubushushu bedolophu isiphumo sesiqithi, kunye nokwandiswa Ulawulo lwamanzi emvula. Ukongeza, iisayithi ze-BNG zixhasa ukomelela kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, zinceda ekuziqhelaniseni nasekuphileni kweentlobo zezityalo xa zijongene nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ngaphaya koko, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inganceda ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu ngokubamba ikhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse. Kwihlabathi elizamana neziphumo ze ubushushu bukazwe lonke, I-BNG inikezela ngesisombululo esisekelwe kwindalo esinegalelo ukomelela kwemozulu kunye nozinzo. Ngokudibanisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kucwangciso nophuhliso lwasezidolophini, abaphuhlisi banokudala iiprojekthi ezilungele ukusingqongileyo ezijongana nemingeni engxamisekileyo yexesha lethu.
IiNzuzo zeBiodiversity Net Gain
The iingenelo zenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo dlulela ngaphaya kwangoku ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ezi projekthi zinokukhuthaza imvakalelo yoluntu kwaye zibonelele ngamathuba okuba abantu banxibelelane nendalo. Iindawo ze-BNG zinokusebenza njengeendawo eziluhlaza zokuzonwabisa, zibonelela ngeendawo ezolileyo zokuphumla nokuzilolonga. Ngapha koko, banokusebenza njengezixhobo zemfundo, bevumela abantu ukuba bafunde malunga ukubaluleka yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nolondolozo. Ekugqibeleni, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngendlela epheleleyo yophuhliso, apho indalo esingqongileyo kunye noluntu luphumelela kunye.
isiphelo
Inzuzo yenethi yeBiodiversity (BNG) yinkalo ebalulekileyo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye ingeniso ye-ikholoji yophuhliso lwepropathi. Ngokulandela iimfuno kunye nezikhokelo ezibekwe ngurhulumente wase-UK, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zinegalelo kulondolozo nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. I-BNG ibonelela ngamathuba okudala kunye nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala, ukuphunyezwa kwe uyilo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza, kunye nokudibanisa izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo kucwangciso lwedolophu.
Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuqala izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nenzuzo ye-ikholoji, abaphuhlisi banokudala iiprojekthi ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neeprojekthi ezinempembelelo eluntwini. I-BNG ayixhamli nje kuphela indalo esingqongileyo kodwa ikwabonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi kuluntu lwengingqi. Ivumela ukuyilwa kweendawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezikhuthaza imfundo kunye nolonwabo, ngelixa ikwanciphisa ukutshintsha kwemozulu ngokugcina ikhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza.
Ngokudibanisa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kucwangciso nophuhliso lwedolophu, abaphuhlisi banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni umva ukwehla kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo. I-BNG inika ithuba lokubonisa ukuzibophelela ekuzinzeni kwaye ishiye into entle Ilifa kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Ngokuphunyezwa kwe-BNG, abaphuhlisi banokudala uphuhliso lwezakhiwo olungapheleli nje ekuboneleleni ngokwasezimalini kodwa olukwanegalelo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculeni inzuzo ye-ikholoji.
Iintlobo-ntlobo zeZinto eziphilayo eziKhethekileyo zokuFumana iiNketho kuBaphuhlisi be-FAQs
Yintoni iBiodiversity net gain (BNG)?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo yindlela yophuhliso nolawulo lomhlaba ejolise ekushiyeni imo engqongileyo yendalo ikwimo engcono kunangaphambili. Ifuna abaphuhlisi bafezekise umyinge we-10% wokwanda kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngemilinganiselo efana nokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukubuyiselwa, kunye nokwandiswa.
Iza kuba sisinyanzelo nini inzuzo yebhayoloji eNgilani?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iyakunyanzeliswa eNgilani ukusuka ngoJanuwari 2024 kuphuhliso oluninzi lwezakhiwo. Iziza ezincinci ziya kuba nokulibaziseka kokuphunyezwa kude kube ngu-Apreli ka-2024, kwaye iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso ezibalulekileyo kuzwelonke (NSIPs) ziya kuba phantsi kweemfuno ze-BNG ukusuka kwi-2025.
Abaphuhlisi banokufikelela njani kwi-10% yeemfuno ze-biodiversity net yenzuzo?
Abaphuhlisi kufuneka bavavanye ngononophelo indawo yokuhlala kwisiza esicetywayo kwaye baphuhlise izicwangciso zokunikezela nge-10% yokwanda kwezinto eziphilayo. Ezi zicwangciso kufuneka zingeniswe kugunyaziwe wocwangciso wengingqi ukuze zivunywe, kwaye abaphuhlisi banokudinga ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yophuculo olukwisiza, izisombululo zangaphandle kwendawo, okanye iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ukuze kuzuzwe ingeniso ekujoliswe kuyo.
Yintoni iBiodiversity Metric?
I-Biodiversity Metric sisixhobo esiphuhliswe yi-Natural England ukuhlola ixabiso le-biodiversity yesiza. Ivavanya iimpawu zeendawo zokuhlala ezifana nokwahlukana kweentlobo zezityalo, umgangatho wezityalo, kunye nobukho bemithombo yamanzi. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka basebenzise i-Biodiversity Metric ukuvavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo yabo kwaye bacwangcise uphuculo lwendalo.
Iza kujongwa kwaye inyanzeliswe njani inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo zokubeka iliso kunye nonyanzeliso zisaqulunqwa. Nangona kunjalo, abaphuhlisi kunye nabaphathi bomhlaba kuya kufuneka barekhode inkqubela kwisiza se-BNG besebenzisa iRejista yeNdawo yeBiodiversity Gain. Ulawulo olukhoyo lokunyanzeliswa kocwangciso luya kuba yeyona ndlela iphambili yokunyanzeliswa.
Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili enzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo?
Amacandelo angundoqo enzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo aquka izilungiso EKapa kunye noMthetho woCwangciso lweLizwe, ubuncinane be-10% yemfuno yenzuzo, ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30, ukusetyenziswa kwesayithi, ngaphandle kwendawo, okanye iikhredithi ezisemthethweni zebhayoloji, kunye nokusekwa kwerejista yesizwe yeendawo zokunikezelwa kwengeniso.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukufumana i-biodiversity net?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile ekubuyiseleni ukuncipha kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo. Ibonelela ngamathuba okuba abaphuhlisi babe negalelo ekulondolozeni nasekomelezeni iindawo zokuhlala, ekuphuculeni umgangatho womhlaba, nokubonelela ngamathuba amatsha emfundo nolonwabo.
Kunini apho abaphuhlisi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Abaphuhlisi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwasekuqaleni kwezindululo zabo. Ukuphuculwa kokusingqongileyo kungasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa imeko yophuhliso kunye nokubonisa ukuzinikela ekuzinzeni. Izicelo zocwangciso kufuneka zixhaswe sisicwangciso senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka baziqaphele abaphuhlisi?
Abaphuhlisi kufuneka babeke phambili izisombululo kwisiza ezifana ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nophuculo. Kufuneka kwakhona baqaphele naluphi na ukhuseleko olusemthethweni lweendawo zokuhlala kunye nesidingo sokuhlolwa ngononophelo kunye nokunika ingxelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-BNG.
Ingazuza njani inzuzo yezilwanyana zasendle kunye nabantu?
Ngokudibanisa i-biodiversity kwisicwangciso kunye nophuhliso lwedolophu, abaphuhlisi banokudala ukugcinwa kunye iiprojekthi eco-friendly. Iindawo ezifumanekayo zeBiodiversity net zinokufaka isandla ulondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala, ukuphuculwa kwenkangeleko yomhlaba, kunye nokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu ngeli lixa kukwabonelela ngamathuba emfundo nolonwabo.
