Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain Mitigation Hierarchy?
Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain Mitigation Hierarchy?
The eziphilayo inzuzo yet ulawulo lokunciphisa sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi esikhokelayo ababhekisi ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ukusuka iiprojekthi zophuhliso. Igxininisa izenzo zokuphepha kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi, ukubuyisela iziza ezingasetyenziswanga, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuthathelwe ingqalelo. ukucwangcisa iimpembelelo ezishiyekileyo. Ukulandela olu luhlu lwemigangatho kubalulekile kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso ezijolise ekuphumezeni ifuthe elibi ngokubanzi kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo okanye, ngokufanelekileyo, inzuzo yet.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- The Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ulawulo lokunciphisa sisixhobo esixabisekileyo se ukugcina kwaye ukuphucula le Indalo.
- Ikhokela abaphuhlisi ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
- Uluhlu lwemigangatho lubandakanya amanyathelo e ukuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, kunye nokunciphisa/imbuyekezo.
- Ukuphepha kwaye ukunciphisa jolise ukunciphisa ilahleko yendalo, Ngelixa ukubuyisela ijolise ku- ukulungiswa kwehlile zendalo.
- Ukucima kwaye yekezo zisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa iimpembelelo ezishiyekileyo ezingenako ukuphetshwa, ukucuthwa, okanye ukubuyiselwa.
Ukubaluleka koLawulo lokuNciphisa kuLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo
The ulawulo lokunciphisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni okusebenzayo Ulondolozo lwendalo. Ibonelela ngezikhokelo ezicacileyo kumashishini, abaphuhlisi, kunye neengcali ngendalo ukuba zilandelwe ukuze kuncitshiswe iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yazo ukuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, kunye nokunciphisa / imbuyekezo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokusebenza ekufezekiseni akukho-net-ilahleko okanye okanye inzuzo yet kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Nangona ngoku ingeyomfuneko yomthetho, i ulawulo lokunciphisa yaziwa ngokubanzi kwaye iyaqondwa, iyenza ibe luphawu oluxabisekileyo kubatyali-mali, abachaphazelekayo, kunye namaqela esithathu. Ibonelela ngesakhelo se Uphuhliso oluphathekayo oko kuthathela ingqalelo i ukubaluleka yokugcina kunye ukuphucula le Indalo.
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukugcina i-ikhosistim ibhalansi kunye melelaIqinisekisa ukubonelelwa Iinkonzo zendalo njengomoya ococekileyo, amanzi, nokuveliswa kokutya. I ulawulo lokunciphisa inceda ekukhuseleni iindawo zokuhlala, ukukhusela izilwanyana eziyingozi, kunye nokugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwindawo, kwingingqi nakwihlabathi jikelele.
Indima yeNgeniso yeNgeniso kuLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukeneyo
Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zolawulo lokuthomalalisa kukufikelela inzuzo yet kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Inzuzo yesambuku ibhekiselele ekwandeni kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo eziphuma kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. Idlulela ngaphaya kokuphepha okanye ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwaye ijolise ukuyishiya indawo ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambili.
Inzuzo eseleyo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo inokuphunyezwa ngemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo, njengale ukudala indawo yokuhlala, ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yendalo eyonakeleyo, kunye ukuphucula uqhagamshelwano phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala. Ngokubandakanya la manyathelo kwizicwangciso zophuhliso kunye neeprojekthi, ulawulo lonciphiso luqinisekisa ukuba indalo esingqongileyo ayikhuselwanga nje kuphela kodwa iyaphuculwa.
Ukubaluleka kolawulo lokunciphisa kwi Ulondolozo lwendalo ayinakubaxa. Ibonelela ngenkqubo-sikhokelo ebanzi ye ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo kunye nophuhliso, ukukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwexesha elide lethu Indalo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Amanyathelo olawulo lokunciphisa
Uluhlu lolawulo lokunciphisa lubandakanya izigaba ezine ezilandelelanayo: ukuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, kunye nokunciphisa / imbuyekezo. La manyathelo abonelela ngesakhelo ukuze abaphuhlisi balandele ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko yendalo kunye nokubanakho ukufumana inzuzo kwi-biodiversity.
Ukuphepha
Ukuphepha lelona nyathelo lokuqala nelona libalulekileyo kulawulo lokunciphisa. Ijolise ekuthinteleni ukwenzakala kwizinto eziphilayo ngokuqwalasela ezinye iindawo okanye iindlela zophuhliso. Ngokunqanda iimpembelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo kunye ne-ikhosistim, abaphuhlisi banokunciphisa ngokubonakalayo iziphumo ezibi kwintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ubuncinci
If ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ayinakwenzeka, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuncitshiswa. Oku kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa iprojekthi ukunciphisa ubude bexesha, ubunzulu, kunye nobungakanani beempembelelo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Abaphuhlisi banokusebenzisa imilinganiselo efana nolawulo lomzimba, ulawulo lokusebenza, kunye nolawulo lokunciphisa ukunciphisa indawo yabo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukubuyiselwa
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-ikhosistim eyonakalisiweyo okanye iindawo zokuhlala ezichatshazelwa yiprojekthi yophuhliso, inyathelo lokubuyisela liyangena. Eli nqanaba ligxile ekubuyiseleni izimilo kunye nokubuyisela ezi ndawo kwimeko yazo yangaphambili okanye ekwandiseni i-ecosystem esele ikho. Amanyathelo okubuyisela angabandakanya ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, iintlobo ukuqaliswa kwakhona, nokuphucula uqhagamshelwano lwendawo yokuhlala.
Ukuhlawula kunye nembuyekezo
Xa iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo ezishiyekileyo zingenako ukuphetshwa, ukuncitshiswa, okanye ukubuyiselwa, ukucwangcisa kwaye yekezo amanyathelo ayaphunyezwa. Ukulinganisa kubandakanya ukuphumeza ungenelelo lolawulo olululo olufana nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwezinye iindawo ukuchasana ilahleko yendalo ebangelwa yiprojekthi. Ukuhlawulelwa ibhekisa kwimbuyekezo yelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngezenzo ezinjengokuseka iindawo ezikhuselweyo okanye inkxaso-mali nokugcinwa iiprojekthi.
Ngokulandela i amanyathelo olawulo lokunciphisa, abaphuhlisi banokusebenza ekunciphiseni impembelelo yabo kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye ekugqibeleni bafake isandla kwi nokuzinza kunye nokugcinwa kwehlabathi lethu lendalo.
Ukuthintelwa: Inyathelo lokuqala kuluhlu lwemigangatho yokunciphisa
Inyathelo lokuqala kwi Biodiversity net inzuzo yokunciphisa ulawulo lwemigangatho kukuphepha. Eli nyathelo lijolise ekunciphiseni ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngokuzama ukufumana impembelelo encinane kangangoko. Ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo, apho kungekho monakalo ubangelwa kwizinto eziphilayo, kunokukhokelela akukho-net-ilahleko iziphumo kwaye wonge iindleko ebeziya kuchithwa kuzo izicwangciso zokunciphisa. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubandakanya okubalulekileyo iindleko zangaphambili kunye nolibaziseko olunokubakho kwimihla yokuqaliswa kweprojekthi.
Ukuphumeza ukuphepha kufuna uthethwano kwangethuba Iingcali ukuchonga iindawo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lebhayoloji kunye neempembelelo ezinokubakho kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinexabiso. Ngokubuyisela umzila okanye ukutshintsha izicwangciso zokuqala, abaphuhlisi banakho kuphepha ifuthe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo kunye negalelo ezizinzileyo Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba izenzo. Ngelixa ukuphepha kungasoloko kusenzeka, kuhlala kulelona nyathelo libalulekileyo kulawulo lonciphiso, kugxininiswa ukubaluleka kokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwihlabathi lendalo.
"Ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingenayo ilahleko kwaye konge iindleko eziya kuchithwa kwizicwangciso zokunciphisa."
Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kwizinto eziphilayo nokugcinwa kwaye ubambelele kuyo izicwangciso zokunciphisa ezijolise ekufezekiseni akukho-net-ilahleko okanye inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Nangona kunokubandakanya imiceli mngeni kunye nohlengahlengiso kwi ucwangciso lweprojekthi, ukuphepha linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo kunye ukugcina i-ikhosistim esithembele kuyo.
| Iingenelo Zokukuphepha | Iingcamango Zokukuphepha |
|---|---|
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Unciphiso: Inyathelo lesibini kuluhlu lwemigangatho yokunciphisa
Emva kokuthathela ingqalelo imilinganiselo yokuphepha, inyathelo elilandelayo kwi-biodiversity net inzuzo yokunciphisa i-hierarchy kukuncitshiswa. Eli nqanaba lijolise ekulungiseni iprojekthi ukunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngelixa ukuphepha kujolise ekufumaneni ilahleko encinci yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa kujonge ukucutha ngakumbi ubude bexesha, ubunzulu, kunye nobungakanani beempembelelo.
Amanyathelo okunciphisa anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi indalo yeprojekthi yophuhliso kunye neengqwalasela ezithile zokusingqongileyo. Zinokubandakanya ukuphumeza ulawulo olubonakalayo, olufana nokufakela imiqobo okanye iingcingo zokuthintela Zasendle ukusuka ekungeneni ukwakhiwa iindawo. Ulawulo lokusebenza, olufana nokucwangcisa imisebenzi yokwakha ngamaxesha onyaka angakhuliswanga okanye ukuphepha iindawo ezinobuzaza, nako kunokusebenza ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zamanyathelo okunciphisa kukuba zibonakala ngakumbi kwaye zibambeke abachaphazelekayo xa kuthelekiswa namanyathelo okuphepha. Oku kubonakala kwanda kuvumela unxibelelwano olungcono kunye nokuqonda phakathi abachaphazelekayo, enokukhokelela ekwandeni kwenkxaso yeprojekthi. Ukongeza, amanyathelo okunciphisa anikezela Ukuguquguquka ngemimiselo yokuba ibhajethi kwaye ixesha elibekiwe, njengoko zihlala zilungelelaniswa okanye zitshintshwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye negalelo labachaphazelekayo.
Imizekelo yezicwangciso zokunciphisa
Xa kufikwa ekunciphiseni i ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, izicwangciso ezininzi zingasetyenziswa. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukuphumeza ngqongqo ulawulo lokusingqongileyo cwangciso
- usebenzisa ukwakhiwa eco-friendly Impahla nenkqubo
- Ukwamkela iindlela zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ezizinzileyo
- Ukunxulumana nabachaphazelekayo kunye uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkxalabo zabo ziyaqwalaselwa
“Amanyathelo okunciphisa ayabonelela Ukuguquguquka ngemimiselo yokuba ibhajethi kwaye ixesha elibekiwe kwaye inokulungelelaniswa okanye ihlengahlengiswe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye negalelo labachaphazelekayo. "
Imingeni kunye neengqwalasela
Ngelixa iindlela zokunciphisa zineenzuzo zazo, azikho ngaphandle kwemingeni. Omnye weyona mingeni ingundoqo kukubeka iliso nokunika ingxelo ngokusebenza kwale milinganiselo. Kunokuba nzima ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo impembelelo yezicwangciso zokunciphisa kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokubonisa impumelelo yazo. Ukongezelela, iindleko ezinxulumene nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okunciphisa zingenakuqikelelwa, kunye nokunyuka okunokwenzeka ibhajethi iimfuno.
Enye into eqwalaselwayo yimfuneko yovavanyo oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwayo yonke iprojekthi. Njengoko ulwazi olutsha kunye nobuchwepheshe bufumaneka, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezicwangciso zokunciphisa ezikhethiweyo kunye nokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko. Unxibelelwano lwarhoqo kunye nentsebenziswano nabachaphazelekayo, kuquka i-ecologists kunye neengcali zokusingqongileyo, kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba awona manyathelo okunciphisa asebenzayo ayaphunyezwa.
| Iinzuzo zokuNcitshiswa | iingqalelo |
|---|---|
| Ukwanda ukubonakala kwabachaphazelekayo nokuqonda | Imingeni ekubekweni esweni nasekunikeni ingxelo |
| voco kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye ixesha elibekiwe | Ukungaqiniseki kuqikelelo lweendleko |
| Unethemba elinokwenzeka iziphumo zobuchwepheshe | Uvavanyo oluqhubekayo nophuculo luyafuneka |
Ubuyiselo: Inyathelo lesithathu kuLawulo lokuNciphisa
Ukubuyisela kwakhona linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuluhlu lokunciphisa olugxile ekulungiseni ukuthotywa kunye nomonakalo kwiimpawu zeprojekthi. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo nokugcinwa imizamo, njengoko ibandakanya ukubuyisela indawo yokuhlala, ukuqinisa i-ikhosistim esele ikhona, kunye nokugcinwa kwendalo uqhagamshelwano lwendawo yokuhlala. Ngokubuyisela, sinokuzama ukubuyisela umva iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo kwaye siqinisekise uzinzo lwexesha elide lwenkqubo yethu yendalo esingqongileyo.
Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zokubuyisela ku ukulungisa i-ikhosistim eyonakeleyo. Oku kunokubandakanya imilinganiselo eyahlukahlukeneyo, enjengokuphinda kusekwe iindawo zokuhlala zezityalo zemveli, ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi, nokubuyisela ubume bendalo bomhlaba. Ngokujongana neengcambu zezizathu ukuthotywa kunye nokuphumeza izicwangciso zokubuyisela ekujoliswe kuzo, sinokusebenzela ukubuyisela ukusebenza kunye nokomelela kwezinto eziphilayo.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo wobuyiselo kukwandiswa kwamaxabiso olondolozo. Oku kuquka ukuthabatha amanyathelo okukhuthaza ukwahlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo, ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo, nokuxhasa izilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela. Ngokudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zeentlobo eziphambili kunye nokubeka phambili iimfuno zabo zendawo yokuhlala, sinokufaka isandla kwinto yonke iinzame zolondolozo kunye nokunceda ukugcina ibhalansi yendalo.
Ukubaluleka koQhagamshelwano lweNdawo yokuHlala
Enye into ephambili eqwalaselwayo ekubuyiseleni uqhagamshelwano lwendawo yokuhlala. Ukuqhekeka kwendawo yokuhlala okubangelwa yimisebenzi yabantu kunokuthi kube bodwa abantu kwaye kuthintele ukukwazi kwabo ukuhamba kunye nokunxibelelana nezinye iindawo zokuhlala. Iinzame zokubuyisela zihlala zijolisa ekudaleni iipaseji zendalo kunye nokuphucula uqhagamshelwano phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala eziqhekekileyo. Oku kuvumela ukuhamba kweentlobo, ukuhamba kwemfuza, kunye notshintshiselwano lwemithombo, ekugqibeleni ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwexesha elide le-ecosystem.
Iinzame zokubuyisela zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiinjongo ezithile kunye nomxholo weprojekthi. Zisenokususela kumalinge amancinci, anjengokutyalwa kwakhona kwezityalo kwindawo eyonakeleyo, ukuya kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezibandakanya ukuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yendalo iphela. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya umlinganiselo wokubuyisela ofunekayo ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bomonakalo kunye nofunekayo iziphumo zolondolozo.
Uluhlu: Imizekelo yaManyathelo oBuyiselo
| Umlinganiselo wokubuyisela | injongo |
|---|---|
| Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala | Ukuseka kwakhona uluntu lwezityalo zemveli kunye bu yisela ukusebenza kwendalo. |
| Ukuvuselelwa kwemigxobhozo | Ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi nokudala indawo yokuhlala yeentlobo zasemanzini. |
| Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yeRiparian | Khusela kwaye uphucule imfezeko yendalo yasemlanjeni. |
| Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi | Buyisela ihlathi kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo. |
Ukubuyisela linyathelo elibalulekileyo kulawulo lokunciphisa, ukusivumela ukuba senze njalo ukulungiswa kunye nokugcina i-ikhosistim eyonakeleyo. Ngokubeka phambili ukubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala, ukuqinisa amaxabiso olondolozo, kunye nokukhuthaza uqhagamshelwano lweendawo zokuhlala, sinokufaka isandla kuko konke. impilo kunye nokomelela kwehlabathi lethu lendalo.
Ukuhlawula kunye neMbuyekezo: Amanyathelo okugqibela kuLawulo lokuNciphisa
Amanyathelo okugqibela kulawulo lokunciphisa, ukucwangcisa kwaye yekezo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuzuza imbuyekezo engenakuthelekiswa nanto okanye kwanenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. La manyathelo aphunyezwa xa iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo ezishiyekileyo zingenako ukuphetshwa, zincitshiswe, zibuyiselwe, okanye zibuyiselwe kwisimo sangaphambili. Ngokusebenzisa i-offsets kunye nembuyekezo, abaphuhlisi banokulinganisa ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo ezibangelwa yiprojekthi kunye nezenzo zolondolozo ezibonelela ngeziphumo ezinokulinganiswa.
Ukulinganisa kubandakanya ukuphumeza ungenelelo lolawulo olululo ukulwa nelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Oku kunokubandakanya imisebenzi efana nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ukukhuselwa kweendawo ezifumana ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokubuyisela ngenkuthalo kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kulondolozo olupheleleyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nciphise ifuthe elibi leeprojekthi zabo.
Imbuyekezo, kwelinye icala, igxile kwimbuyekezo yelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ebangelwe yiprojekthi. Oku kunokubandakanya imilinganiselo efana nemirhumo yemali ekuxhaseni ngemali amalinge olondolozo okanye ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezintsha ezithatha indawo yezo zilahlekileyo. Imbuyekezo iqinisekisa ukuba yonke impembelelo kwindalo eyohlukeneyo ilungelelene, kwaye abaphuhlisi bathatha uxanduva lweziphumo zokusingqongileyo zezenzo zabo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba zombini ukulinganisa kunye nembuyekezo kufuna ukuphononongwa ngononophelo kunye nobungakanani belahleko kunye neenzuzo zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka bavavanye ubungakanani bempembelelo kwaye bamisele imilinganiselo efanelekileyo yokufezekisa i-no-net-lahlehle okanye inzuzo eseleyo. Ixesha elide ukuqaliswa kwaye ukubeka iliso kukwabalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwamanyathelo okunciphisa nembuyekezo.
| Ukucima | Ukuhlawulelwa |
|---|---|
| Ungenelelo lolawulo oluhle | Imbuyekezo yelahleko yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo |
| Imisebenzi efana nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokukhusela | Iminikelo yemali okanye ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezintsha |
| Inegalelo kulondolozo jikelele | Ilinganisa impembelelo kwizinto eziphilayo |
| Ifuna uvavanyo kunye nobungakanani | Ukuphunyezwa kwexesha elide kunye nokubeka iliso |
Iingenelo kunye neeNgqwalaselo zokuPhepha
Ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo kulawulo lothomalaliso lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso ezijolise ekunciphiseni ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokuzuza ilahleko engeyiyo okanye inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ukwaneliseka kwabachaphazelekayo, njengoko ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo kubonisa ukuzinikela ekukhuseleni iindawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo kunye neendawo eziphilayo. Oku kunokwandisa isidima seprojekthi kwaye kwakhiwe ukuthembana kubatyali-zimali, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza, ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo konga iindleko ebeziya kuchithwa kuzo izicwangciso zokunciphisa. Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo ezinye iindawo okanye iindlela zophuhliso, iinkampani zingakwazi kuphepha imfuneko yamanyathelo abizayo ukuze ukucinywa iimpembelelo zezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Oku kunokukhokelela kulondolozo lwemali olubalulekileyo kwixesha elide.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo kunokubandakanya iindleko zangaphambili kunye nolibaziseko olunokubakho kwimihla yokuqaliswa kweprojekthi. Ukudibana kwangethuba neengcaphephe kubalulekile ukuze kuchongwe iindawo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lebhayoloji kwaye kuphuhliswe ezinye izicwangciso ezinciphisa iimpembelelo kwizinto eziphilayo. Kukwabalulekile ukunxibelelana ngeenkcukacha zamanyathelo okuphepha kwabo bachaphazelekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwenziwa kwezinto elubala nokuqondana.
| Iingenelo Zokukuphepha | iingqalelo |
|---|---|
| Ukwaneliseka kwabachaphazelekayo | Iindleko zangaphambili |
| Ukonga iindleko zokunciphisa | Ulibaziseko olunokubakho kwimihla yokuqaliswa kweprojekthi |
| Ukubonakala okuncinci kwabachaphazelekayo ukuba iinkcukacha zesicwangciso sangaphambili azabelwana ngazo |
Lilonke, uthintelo olupheleleyo kulawulo lonciphiso lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ayibonisi nje ukuzibophelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba ngenkathalo kodwa ikwabonelela ngemilinganiselo yempumelelo ebonakalayo kwabo bachaphazelekayo. Ngokuqwalasela izibonelelo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokuphepha, abaphuhlisi banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo ezibeka phambili i-biodiversity kunye negalelo ekugcinweni kwehlabathi lethu lendalo.
Okuzuzwayo kunye neeNgqwalasela zokuNcitshiswa
Unciphiso, inyathelo lesibini kwintsalela yolwahlulo lwebhayoloji ekuthomalaliseni ulawulo, lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweeprojekthi zophuhliso ezijolise ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokunciphisa amandla ayo okubonelela ukubonakala kwabachaphazelekayo. Ngokuphumeza imilinganiselo yokunciphisa ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo uxanduva lokusingqongileyo, ukuphucula isidima sabo kunye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane obuhle nabachaphazelekayo.
“Unciphiso lunika abaphuhlisi ithuba lokubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekulondolozeni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye ukugcinwa kwendalo. "
Ngaphaya koko, ukuncitshiswa kunika ukuguquguquka ngokohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nexesha elibekiweyo. Ngokungafaniyo neendleko zangaphambili ezinxulumene nokuphepha, amanyathelo okunciphisa anokulungiswa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba basebenzise izicwangciso zabo ngelixa beqinisekisa ulondolozo olusebenzayo lwezityalo nezilwanyana.
"Ukunciphisa kuvumela iindlela eziguquguqukayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinzame zolondolozo lwendalo eyohlukeneyo zihambelana neenjongo zeprojekthi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo."
Ukwengeza kwi ukubonakala kwabachaphazelekayo kunye nokuguquguquka, ukunciphisa kunokukhokelela kwizinto ezintle iziphumo zobuchwepheshe. Ngophuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ezintsha zokunciphisa, abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla ekuqhubeleni phambili izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe. Oku akuncedi kuphela iprojekthi ethile kodwa kunamandla okukhuthaza ukwamkelwa koshishino olubanzi lweendlela zokusingqongileyo.
"Ukunciphisa kukhuthaza ukuphononongwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukukhuthaza izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.”
| Iinzuzo zokuNcitshiswa | iingqalelo |
|---|---|
| Ukwandiswa kokubonakala kwabachaphazelekayo | Ukubeka iliso kunye nemingeni yokunika ingxelo |
| Ukuguquguquka kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nexesha elibekiweyo | Iindleko ezingalindelekanga |
| Ukukhuthazwa kwenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe | Ubunzima bokuqikelela iziphumo |
Iinzuzo kunye nemingeni yoBuyiselo
Ubuyiselo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lothomalaliso, lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ekulungiseni imixokomelwano yokuphilisana kwendalo eyonakeleyo kunye nokwandiswa kwamaxabiso olondolozo. Ngokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokuphucula i-ikhosistim esele ikhona, iinzame zokubuyisela zifak' isandla ekubuyiselweni kwakhona kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokubonelela ngezinto ezixabisekileyo. Iinkonzo zendalo.
Enye yezitshixo iinzuzo zokubuyiswa lithuba lokuba ukulungiswa umonakalo owenziwe kwi-ikhosistim ngemisebenzi yophuhliso. Ngokuphumeza imilinganiselo yokubuyisela, efana nokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili sendawo yokuhlala kunye nokutshalwa ngokutsha kwamahlathi, kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela umva iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Oku kunokunceda ukudala impilo ephilileyo kunye neyomelele ngakumbi, ukuxhasa ukuzinza kwexesha elide Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo.
Nangona kunjalo, iinzame zokubuyisela zinokuba ngumngeni kwaye zihlala zihamba nazo iziphumo ezingaqinisekanga. Kungathatha ixesha ukuba iziphumo ezipheleleyo zokubuyiswa zibonakale, kwaye kunokubakho ukusilela phakathi kwempembelelo yokuqala kunye neenzuzo zokubuyisela. Ukongeza, impumelelo yeeprojekthi zokubuyisela ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimeko zendawo, izixhobo ezikhoyo, kunye nobuchule babasebenzi bokubuyisela.
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, ukubuyisela kuhlala kulicandelo elibalulekileyo lentsalela yolwakhiwo lolawulo lokunciphisa inzuzo. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiinzame zokubuyisela, abaphuhlisi kunye neengcali ze-ecologists banokuba negalelo ekubuyiselweni kwakhona kwe-ecosystem eyonakeleyo, ukuphucula. iziphumo zolondolozo, kwaye siqinisekise uzinzo lwexesha elide lokusingqongileyo kwendalo.
Ukubaluleka kokuSetyenziswa kunye neMbuyekezo
Ukulinganisa kunye nembuyekezo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintsalela yesaphetha sokunciphisa ingeniso, iqinisekisa ukuba iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo ezishiyekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo ziyasonjululwa. La manyathelo aphunyezwa xa ukuphepha, ukuncitshiswa, kunye nokubuyisela akwanelanga ukuthintela okanye ukubuyisela umva ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezibangelwa ziiprojekthi zophuhliso. Ngokubandakanya imilinganiselo yokunciphisa kunye nembuyekezo, abaphuhlisi banokuzama ukuzuza ilahleko engafunekiyo okanye inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo.
Ukulinganisa kubandakanya ukuphumeza ungenelelo lolawulo olululo, olufana nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ukukhuselwa, uku mbuyekezo kwilahleko yezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ebangelwe yiprojekthi. Imbuyekezo, kwelinye icala, igxile kwimbuyekezo yelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokwayo. Omabini la manyathelo ajonge ukunikezela iziphumo zolondolozo ezinokulinganiswa kunye negalelo kwinjongo iyonke yolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Ukuphumeza ukulinganisa kunye nembuyekezo kunokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibonakalayo, ezifana nokuphucula uqhagamshelwano lwendalo kunye nolondolozo lwendalo eyohlukeneyo. La manyathelo anegalelo ekubuyiselweni kwenkqubo yendalo ewohlokileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo, eqinisekisa ukuba ifuthe elipheleleyo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo liyancitshiswa. Ngokulinganisa kunye nokujongana nelahleko yezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ngokunciphisa kunye nembuyekezo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwazo ukuhoywa kwendalo kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo.
| Iingenelo ze-Offsetting | IiNzuzo zeMbuyekezo |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo | 1. Imbuyekezo yelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo |
| 2. Uqhagamshelo lwe-ikholoji | 2. Ukuba negalelo ku iziphumo zolondolozo ezinokulinganiswa |
| 3. Ukunciphisa impembelelo yeprojekthi kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo | 3. Ukukhuselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo |
Ngamafutshane, ukulinganisa kunye nembuyekezo zizinto ezibalulekileyo zolawulo lokunciphisa, lubonelela ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okujongana neempembelelo ezishiyekileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. La manyathelo, xa ephunyezwe ngempumelelo, angakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo zolondolozo ezinokulinganiswa kunye negalelo kwinjongo iyonke yokufezekisa i-no-net-lahlehle okanye inzuzo kwi-biodiversity. Ngokubandakanya ukulinganisa kunye nembuyekezo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, abachaphazelekayo banokuqinisekisa ukuba banegalelo elibonakalayo kulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kwehlabathi lethu lendalo.
isiphelo
I-biodiversity net yokunciphisa i-hierarchy sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphumeza usetyenziso lomhlaba oluzinzileyo kunye nokuphucula. Iinkonzo zendalo. Ngokulandela amanyathelo okuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, kunye nokunciphisa / imbuyekezo, abaphuhlisi banokusebenza ekunciphiseni ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokukwazi ukuzuza inzuzo kwi-biodiversity. Le ndlela ibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokwandiswa kwehlabathi lendalo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso, ijolise ekuphumezeni akukho mpembelelo imbi iyonke kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo okanye, ngokufanelekileyo, inzuzo eshiyekileyo.
Ngelixa ingeyiyo imfuneko yomthetho okwangoku, ulawulo lokunciphisa luyaqondwa ngokubanzi kwaye luqondwe, nto leyo elwenza lube luphawu oluxabisekileyo lwabatyali-zimali, abachaphazelekayo, kunye namaqela esithathu. Ibonelela ngesakhelo kumashishini, abaphuhlisi, kunye neengcali ze-ecologists ukuba zikhokele izenzo zabo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo lubekwe phambili kuyo yonke inkqubo yophuhliso. Ngu ukudibanisa Iingqwalasela zebhayoloji ekwenziweni kwezigqibo, ulawulo lokuthomalalisa lunceda ekukhuseleni impilo yexesha elide ye-ikhosistim kunye neenkonzo abazinikezelayo.
Ngokwamkela iindlela ezizinzileyo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokunciphisa i-biodiversity net inzuzo, singakwazi ukukhusela kunye nokuphucula indalo esingqongileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Kubalulekile kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo ababandakanyekayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka kolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye basebenze ngenkuthalo ekufezekiseni ilahleko engeyiyo-nethi okanye ingeniso eyintsalela. Ngokuxabisa kunye notyalo-mali kwihlabathi lethu lendalo, singakwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ze-ikhosistim kwaye sidale ikamva elizinzileyo kuzo zombini indalo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.
FAQ
Yintoni i-biodiversity net gain benefit hierarchy?
Ukuthomalalisa i-biodiversity net i-hierarchy sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi esikhokela abaphuhlisi ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwi-biodiversity evela kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. Igxininisa izenzo zokuphepha kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga, ukubuyisela iziza ezingasetyenziswanga, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukulungisa iimpembelelo ezishiyekileyo.
Kutheni le nto i-hierarchy yokunciphisa ibalulekile kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Uluhlu lolawulo lokuthomalalisa yindlela ephambili yolondolozo olunempumelelo lwezityalo nezilwanyana. Inika izikhokelo kumashishini, abaphuhlisi, kunye ne-ecologists ukuba kuphepha, nciphisa, bu yisela, yaye ukucinywa ilahleko yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokulandela esi sicwangciso-nkqubo, iiprojekthi zophuhliso zinokusebenzela ukuphumeza “Akukho lahleko iNgxowa-mali” okanye “iNzuzo yeNgeniso” kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo olawulo lokunciphisa?
The amanyathelo olawulo lokunciphisa kukuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, kunye nokunciphisa / imbuyekezo. Ezi zigaba zilandelelanayo zikhokelela abaphuhlisi ekunciphiseni ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuzuza ilahleko engafumanekiyo okanye inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo.
Leliphi inyathelo lokuqala kuluhlu lwemigangatho yokunciphisa?
Inyathelo lokuqala kuluhlu lwemigangatho yokunciphisa kukuphepha. Ijonge ukuzuza ilahleko encinci yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokuqwalasela ezinye iindawo okanye iindlela zophuhliso. Ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingenayo ilahleko kwaye konge iindleko eziya kuchithwa kwiindlela zokunciphisa.
Leliphi inyathelo lesibini kuluhlu lwemigangatho yokunciphisa?
Inyathelo lesibini kulawulo lokunciphisa kukunciphisa. Kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa iprojekthi ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukunciphisa kubonakala ngakumbi kwaye kubambeke kubathathi-nxaxheba xa kuthelekiswa namanyathelo okuphepha, okuvumela ukuguquguquka kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nexesha.
Leliphi inyathelo lesithathu kuluhlu lwemigangatho yokunciphisa?
Inyathelo lesithathu kubume bokunciphisa kukubuyisela. Amanyathelo athathwa ukulungiswa ukuthotywa okanye umonakalo kwiimpawu zeprojekthi. Ibandakanya ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yendalo ekhoyo, kunye nokugcina uqhagamshelwano lwendalo yendalo ephilayo.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo okugqibela kuluhlu lolawulo lokunciphisa?
Amanyathelo okugqibela kuluhlu lolawulo lokunciphisa kukunciphisa kunye nembuyekezo. Ziyasetyenziswa xa iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo ezishiyekileyo zingenako ukuphetshwa, zincitshiswe, zibuyiselwe, okanye zibuyiselwe kwisimo sangaphambili. Ukulinganisa kubandakanya ungenelelo olululo lolawulo olufana nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ngelixa imbuyekezo ibhekisa kwimbuyekezo yelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezibangelwe yiprojekthi.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokuphepha?
Ukuphepha kunika izibonelelo ezinje ngebenchmarks ezibambekayo zempumelelo kubatyali-mali kunye nabachaphazelekayo, akukho kulibaziseka kwexesha kwiprojekthi, kunye nomtsalane kubantu besithathu. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubandakanya iindleko ezibalulekileyo zangaphambili, ukulibaziseka okunokubakho kwimihla yokuqaliswa kweprojekthi, kunye nokubonakala okuncinci kwabachaphazelekayo ukuba iinkcukacha zesicwangciso sangaphambili azabelwana ngazo.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokunciphisa?
Ukunciphisa kunika izibonelelo ezifana nokubonakala kwabachaphazelekayo, ukuguquguquka kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nexesha elimisiweyo, kunye nokubakho okulungileyo. iziphumo zobuchwepheshe. Abachaphazelekayo banokubona ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye bawaqonde amanyathelo athatyathiweyo ukukhusela i-biodiversity. Nangona kunjalo, ukubeka iliso kunye nokunika ingxelo ngeziphumo zokunciphisa kunokuba ngumngeni, kwaye iindleko zinokuthi zivuleleke ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwezisombululo.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nocelomngeni lokubuyisela?
Ukubuyisela kwakhona kunika izibonelelo ezifana nokulungisa i-ikhosistim eyonakeleyo kunye nokuphucula amaxabiso olondolozo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokungaqiniseki ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nokuphepha kunye nokunciphisa. Kuhlala kukho ukulibaziseka phakathi kwempembelelo yokuqala kunye nobungqina benzuzo yokubuyisela, nto leyo enokuthi ibangele imingeni kulawulo lweprojekthi.
Kutheni le nto ukulinganisa kunye nembuyekezo kubalulekile kulawulo lokunciphisa?
Ukulinganisa kunye nembuyekezo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ilahleko engafumanekiyo okanye inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Babonelela ngamanyathelo mbuyekezo kwiimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo ezishiyekileyo ezingenako ukuthintelwa, zicuthwe, zibuyiselwe, okanye zibuyiselwe kwisimo sangaphambili. I-Offsets inokubangela ukulinganiswa iziphumo zolondolozo, njengokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ngelixa imbuyekezo inokubandakanya imbuyekezo yelahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ebangelwe yiprojekthi.
Sithini isiphelo sesakhelo sokunciphisa inzuzo yebhayoloji?
Ukuthomalalisa i-biodiversity net benefit hierarchy sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphumeza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuzinzileyo kunye nokuphucula iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim. Ngokulandela amanyathelo okuphepha, ukunciphisa, ukubuyisela, kunye nokunciphisa / imbuyekezo, abaphuhlisi banokusebenza ekunciphiseni ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokukwazi ukuzuza inzuzo kwi-biodiversity. Ngelixa ingeyiyo imfuneko yomthetho okwangoku, ulawulo lokunciphisa lubonelela ngesakhelo esixabisekileyo kumashishini, abaphuhlisi, kunye neengcali ze-ecologists ukubeka phambili ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso.
