I-Biodiversity Net Inzuzo: Ukuphucula i-Ecological Receptors kunye neendawo zokuhlala
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inzuzo yet (BNG) yindlela yokwenza Phuhliso kwaye ulawulo lomhlaba leyo ijolise ukushiya i endalo indawo ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambili. Ijolise ekuphuculeni i-ecological receptors, njengezilwanyana, izinambuzane, izityalo, nomngundo, nezinye zazo iindawo zokuhlala. The ukuqaliswa ye-BNG inokukhokelela kuphuculo olulinganisekayo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngokudala okanye ukuphucula iindawo zokuhlala ezikwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza. Ngaphantsi kwe UMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo 2021, bonke cwangciso iimvume ezinikezelweyo ngaphakathi eNgilani (kunye nokukhululwa okumbalwa) kuya kufuneka ukuba kuhanjiswe ubuncinane i-10% Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024. Oku kuhambelana nenjongo yokulondoloza kunye nokuphucula i-biodiversity, ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwendalo, kunye nokwazisa Iinkonzo zendalo.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekuphuculeni i indalo ngokusebenzisa Phuhliso kwaye ulawulo lomhlaba.
- Ijolise ekuphuculeni i-ecological receptors kunye zabo iindawo zokuhlala.
- Isinyanzelo ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2024, zonke cwangciso Iimvume eNgilani kufuneka zinike ubuncinane i-10% yenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo.
- I-BNG inegalelo ekulondolozeni nasekuphuculeni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukukhuthaza nokuzinza, kunye nokuxhasa i-ikhosistim iinkonzo.
- I-BNG ibandakanya ukudala okanye ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza.
Inzuzo yeNzululwazi yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo: Ukuphucula iNdalo yeNdalo
Inzuzo yenethi yeBiodiversity (BNG) yindlela ebalulekileyo yoku Phuhliso kwaye ulawulo lomhlaba ejolise ekuphuculeni i indalo. Ijolise ekudaleni uphuculo olunokulinganiswa kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngokuphucula okanye ngokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezinxulumene nophuhliso. Ngokuphumeza i-BNG, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba izenzo zethu zishiya imo engqongileyo kwindawo engcono kunangaphambili, ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala.
I-BNG inokufezekiswa ngemilinganiselo ye-site, imilinganiselo ye-off-site, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini. Amanyathelo akwisiza abandakanya amacebo anjengokudala iindawo ezilungele izilwanyana zasendle, ukutyala uhlaza lwendalo, okanye ukudibanisa luhlaza uphahla phakathi izakhiwo. Amanyathelo angaphandle kwesiza angabandakanya ukubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezonakeleyo ezikufutshane okanye ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezintsha kwezinye iindawo. Ngokuphumeza i-BNG, sinokuphucula i-ecological receptors kwaye iindawo zokuhlala, inegalelo kwi indalo Ukubuyisela kwaye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.
The ukubaluleka ye-BNG ilele ekujonganeni nokwehla kwe Zasendle ubuninzi kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ingxelo yeNdalo yeNdalo ngo-2019 ibonakalise ukuhla okubonakalayo kubuninzi bezilwanyana zasendle e-UK ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1970. I-BNG ibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala, ukuya ngaphaya kokhuseleko lweentlobo ezikhoyo. Ikwanegalelo ekujonganeni nemeko kaxakeka yemozulu, ekuphuculeni izibonelelo eziluhlaza, ukuphucula ukufikelela kwindalo, ukukhuthaza ingqondo kunye nomzimba impilo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya namanzi. I-BNG iyakubona ukubaluleka kwendalo kwiinkonzo ze-ikhosistim kunye nokuzinza ngokubanzi kokusingqongileyo.
IiNzuzo zeBiodiversity Net Inzuzo:
- Ukomelezwa kwezamkeli zendalo (izilwanyana, izinambuzane, izityalo, umngundo)
- Iindawo zokuhlala eziphuculweyo
- Ukubuyiselwa kwendalo kwaye nokugcinwa
- Ukukhuthazwa kweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim
- Ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa
- Uphuculo oluluhlaza iziseko
- Iimpembelelo ezintle kwimpilo yengqondo kunye nomzimba
- Umoya ophuculweyo nomgangatho wamanzi
Itheyibhile: Uthelekiso lweNdlela yeNgeniso yeBiodiversity Net Gain
| Imilinganiselo yeSiza | Amanyathelo angaphandle kweSiza | Indlela edibeneyo | |
|---|---|---|---|
| inkcazelo | Ukuphuculwa okanye ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo yophuhliso | Ukwandiswa okanye ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala kwezinye iindawo | Ukudityaniswa kwamanyathelo akwisiza nangaphandle kwesiza |
| eziluncedo | – Inzuzo ngqo kwindawo yophuhliso | -Ingakwazi ukujongana ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kwiindawo apho uphuhliso lungenakwenzeka | – Ibonelela ngendlela ebanzi ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo |
| Imida | –Isithuba esilinganiselweyo sokudala indawo yokuhlala kwisiza | -Inokufuna intsebenziswano nabaninzi abanini-mhlaba | -Ubunzima obuphezulu kunye nolungelelwaniso olufunekayo |
| imizekelo | – Ukwenziwa kwamadlelo eentyatyambo zasendle ngaphakathi kuphuhliso lwezindlu | – Ukubuyiselwa kwesiza somgxobhozo kufutshane nophuhliso | -Ukwenziwa kweepaseji zezilwanyana zasendle kwindawo kunye nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane |
Kutheni iBiodiversity Net Inzuzo ibalulekile?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokwehla okothusayo kobuninzi bezilwanyana zasendle kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ingxelo yeNdalo yeNdalo ngo-2019 ibonakalise ukuhla okubalulekileyo kwe-13% kumndilili wobuninzi bezilwanyana zasendle e-UK ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1970. Oku kuncipha kufuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo lokukhusela nokubuyisela yethu Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo.
Inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo idlulela ngaphaya kokhuseleko lweentlobo ezikhoyo kwaye ibonelela ngomaleko owongezelelekileyo wokhuselo nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemeko yonxunguphalo lwemozulu, ekuphuculeni iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza, nokukhuthaza impilo-ntle ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni yoluntu. Ngokubeka phambili ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya kunye namanzi, ukwandisa ukufikelela kwindalo, kunye negalelo kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo ngokubanzi.
Ngokuphunyezwa kwentsalela yenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, siyayiqonda indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa yindalo kubonelelo lweenkonzo ze-ikhosistim. Ixhasa ukusasazwa kwezityalo, ilawula imozulu, icoca amanzi, kwaye ibonelela ngeendawo zokuzonwabisa ukuze abantu bazonwabele. Ngaphandle kokugxila ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ezi nkonzo ziyimfuneko zinokuthotywa, zibe nefuthe kokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Ukufezekisa iinjongo zoLondolozo lweNdalo
“Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo sisiseko sesijikelezi-langa esisempilweni, kwaye inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiinzame zethu zokulondoloza nokubuyisela indalo. Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yazo ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokhuseleko, sinokubuyisela umva ukwehla kwezilwanyana zasendle kwaye sidale ngakumbi ikamva elizinzileyo. "
Ukufezekisa wethu ulondolozo lwendalo iinjongo, i-biodiversity net gain ibalulekile. Inceda ukubuyisela umva ukuhla kwezilwanyana zasendle kwaye iqinisekisa oko iiprojekthi zophuhliso igalelo elihle kwinto yonke impilo eyethu zendalo. Ngokubeka izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokuqala ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokhuseleko, singenza ikamva elizinzileyo ngakumbi apho i-biodiversity ikhula kunye neyethu ilifa lemveli igcinelwe izizukulwana ezizayo.
Uhambo lokuya kwiNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo cwangciso kunye nokubonelela ngenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo. Uhambo lokuphumeza i-BNG lubandakanya amanyathelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokulungiselela i-BNG enyanzelekileyo, ukudibanisa kwiinkonzo zebhunga, ukuqwalasela iimeko eziphuthumayo zemozulu kunye ne-ecological, kunye nokuzibandakanya nabasemagunyeni abangabamelwane. Indawo UBuyiselo beNdalo Amaqhinga (LNRS) aphuhliswa kwinqanaba le-county okanye igunya lokukhokela ukucwangciswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-BNG. I-BNG ifuna intsebenziswano nabanini-mhlaba, amafama, kunye uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, ngakumbi xa kubandakanyeka amanyathelo angaphandle kwendawo. Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ungalungiselela BNG ngokulandela 10 izenzo ezibonelelwa Defra, ezibandakanya ukuqonda i uvavanyo lwempembelelo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuchonga indlela efanelekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ubungcali obuyimfuneko kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo.
Ukubaluleka kooGunyaziwe boCwangciso lweNgingqi
Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kwe-Biodiversity net gain (BNG). Banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa oko iiprojekthi zophuhliso landela iimfuno ze-BNG kwaye ube negalelo ekwandiseni nasekulondolozweni kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Abasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi basebenza ngokusondeleyo nabanini-mhlaba, ababhekisi, kunye nokusingqongileyo Iingcali ukuvavanya impembelelo enokubakho yophuhliso kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokuchonga amanyathelo afanelekileyo okunciphisa ezi ziphumo.
Elinye lamanyathelo aphambili kuhambo oluya kwi-BNG kuphuhliso lweSicwangciso soBuyiselo seNdalo yeNdawo (LNRS). Ezi zicwangciso-qhinga zibonelela ngesikhokelo nesikhokhelo kumagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ukuze acwangcise kwaye anikezele nge-BNG ngokufanelekileyo. I-LNRS ithathela ingqalelo izinto eziphambili kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zasekhaya, ichonge iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ukuphuculwa, kwaye ichaze amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze kufikelelwe usukelo lwe-BNG. Ngokudibanisa i-BNG kwimigaqo-nkqubo yocwangciso lwengingqi kunye neenkqubo, amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni anokuqinisekisa ukuba i-biodiversity iyaqwalaselwa kwaye ikhuselwe kuyo yonke inkqubo yophuhliso.
Intsebenziswano kunye noKuthethana
Intsebenziswano kunye nothethathethwano yimiba ebalulekileyo yohambo oluya kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni kufuneka asebenze ngokusondeleyo nabanini-mhlaba, amafama, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukuze kuphunyezwe usukelo lwe-BNG. Le ntsebenziswano iqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba oyimfuneko uyakhuselwa ukuze kudalwe indawo yokuhlala okanye ukuphuculwa kwanokuba amanyathelo angaphandle kwendawo alungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Uthethathethwano nabasemagunyeni abangabamelwane lukwabalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinzame ze-BNG zilungelelaniswa kwinqanaba lengingqi. Le ntsebenziswano inceda ekudaleni iindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu neziqhagamshelene ngakumbi, kuququzelela ukuhamba kweentlobo zezityalo kunye nokuphucula i-biodiversity jikelele. Ngokusebenza kunye, amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni anokwandisa impembelelo ye-BNG kwaye enze indawo eyomeleleyo kunye neyohlukeneyo yezinto eziphilayo kwixesha elizayo.
Uhambo oluya kwinzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo lufuna ukuba iziphatha-mandla zocwangciso zasekhaya zithathele ingqalelo kwaye zizilungiselele. Ngokulandela isikhokelo esibonelelwa yiDefra kunye nokwamkela indima yabo ekukhuseleni nasekuphuculeni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni anokuba negalelo kulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokudala ikamva elizinzileyo lomntu wonke.
Indlela i-PAS exhasa ngayo iBiodiversity Net Gain Readiness
Inkonzo yeeNgcebiso zoCwangciso (i-PAS) igunyaziswe liSebe lezokusiNgqongileyo, uKutya kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni (i-Defra) ukuxhasa iziphathamandla zocwangciso lwengingqi (LPAs) ekulungiseleleni ukuphunyezwa kwenzuzo yenethi yezinto eziphilayo (Biodiversity net gain) (BNG). INgeniso yeNgeniso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeLPA Iprojekthi yeZakhono kunye neZakhono igxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ii-LPA “zilusuku lokuqala” ukulungiselela imfuneko enyanzelekileyo ye-BNG ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024. I-PAS iphuhlisa ngokubanzi uqeqesho kunye nenkqubo yenkxaso ukunceda ngaphezulu kwe-330 LPAs eNgilani.
I-PAS iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokubonelela ngezibonelelo ze-LPAs ukuphumeza ngempumelelo i-BNG. I inkqubo yoqeqesho nenkxaso ibandakanya isikhokelo esilungiselelweyo kunye nezixhobo zabacwangcisi bomgaqo-nkqubo, abacwangcisi bolawulo lophuhliso, kunye nooceba. Ezi zibonelelo zijolise ekuphuculeni amandla kunye nezakhono zeeLPA ekuqondeni nasekudibaniseni i-BNG kwiinkqubo zabo zocwangciso. I-PAS ikwaququzelele imisitho yaza yaseka uthungelwano lweengcali, oluvumela ii-LPAs zabelane ngolwazi, ngamava, kunye nezona nkqubo zingcono.
INgeniso yeNgeniso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeLPA Iprojekthi yeZakhono kunye neZakhono yinzame yentsebenziswano yokuqinisekisa inguqu egudileyo ukuya kwi-BNG. I-PAS isebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nee-LPAs ukunceda ukucwangcisa indlela yabo yokulungiselela i-BNG, iqinisekisa ukuba banaso isikhokelo esiyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo zokuphumeza ngempumelelo lo mlinganiselo ubalulekileyo wolondolozo. Ngokubonelela ngoqeqesho kunye nenkxaso, i-PAS idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni ii-LPA zibe negalelo ekubuyiseleni indalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala.
Ushwankathelo lweNkqubo yoQeqesho neNkxaso:
- Isikhokelo sabacwangcisi bomgaqo-nkqubo, abacwangcisi bolawulo lophuhliso, kunye nooceba
- Izibonelelo ezilungiselelwe ukuhlanganisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwiinkqubo zocwangciso
- Imisitho eququzelelweyo kunye nenethiwekhi yeengcali zokwabelana ngolwazi
Iinzuzo zenkxaso yePAS:
- Uphuculo lwezakhono kunye nezakhono zabasemagunyeni bocwangciso bengingqi
- Inguqu egudileyo ukuya kwinzuzo enyanzelekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo
- Ukuphunyezwa okungaguquguqukiyo nokusebenzayo kwe Ulondolozo lwendalo amanyathelo
- Igalelo ekubuyiseleni indalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo
Inkxaso ebonelelwa yi-PAS ixhobisa abasemagunyeni bocwangciso basekuhlaleni ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zesatha yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye babe negalelo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculeni indalo esingqongileyo. Ngoqeqesho kunye nezibonelelo ezinikezelwayo, ii-LPAs zinokuqinisekisa ukuba zilungiselelwe kakuhle kwaye zixhotyiswe ukuphumeza i-BNG ngokufanelekileyo, okwenza impembelelo enhle kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo kwi-United Kingdom.
Ukuqonda iBiodiversity Net Gain Mandate
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngoku a imfuneko enyanzelekileyo uninzi iiprojekthi zophuhliso eNgilani. I UMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo I-2021, ephunyezwe njengomthetho omtsha, ifuna ubuncinane be-10% ye-biodiversity net inzuzo yeemvume zokucwangcisa ezinikwe ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024. Ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zisebenze, kodwa injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso luyishiya imo engqongileyo kwimeko engcono. Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni, amaqumrhu anoxanduva njenge-Defra kunye ne-Natural England, kunye neminye imibutho ibandakanyeka ekulawuleni nasekuphunyezweni kwe-BNG. Ukubandakanywa kwe-BNG kwi UMthetho wokusiNgqongileyo linyathelo elicwangcisiweyo lokuphucula ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokufikelela usukelo lokubuyisela indalo.
Ngaphantsi kwesigunyaziso esitsha, abaphuhlisi kuya kufuneka babandakanye inzuzo yebhayoloji kwiiprojekthi zabo ukuze bafumane. imvume yocwangciso. Oku kuthetha ukuba naluphi na uphuhliso, nokuba yindawo yokuhlala, yorhwebo, okanye iziseko ezingundoqo, kuya kufuneka ukuba negalelo kuphuculo olupheleleyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Injongo kukubuyekeza nayiphi na ilahleko yezinto eziphilayo ezibangelwa luphuhliso kunye nokudala a inzuzo kwi-biodiversity. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba indalo esingqongileyo iyakhuselwa kwaye iphuculwe, kwanokuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokuxhamla kwiinkqubo zendalo eziphilileyo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezikhulayo.
"Le imfuneko enyanzelekileyo kwinzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekubekeni phambili ulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Iyaqonda ukuba uphuhliso akufunekanga luze ngeendleko zendalo yethu kodwa kufuneka, endaweni yoko, lube negalelo ekuphuculeni kwabo. ” – UJohn Smith, iNzululwazi ngokusiNgqongileyo
I-Environmental Act ka-2021 ibonelela ngesakhelo sokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, kodwa iinkcukacha ezithile kunye neemfuno ziyakwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni. Igunya ngalinye liya kuba nemigaqo-nkqubo yalo kunye nezikhokelo zokuvavanya kunye nokumisela inqanaba lenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezifunekayo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba indlela yokujonga ilungelelaniswe kwimeko yendawo yendalo kwaye ithathela ingqalelo iimfuno kunye nemingeni yendawo nganye.
| Impembelelo yeBiodiversity Net Gain Mandate | benefits |
|---|---|
| Ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezongeziweyo | Ukukhuselwa kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo |
| Ukubuyiselwa kwendalo | Ukuba negalelo ekubuyiselweni kwenkqubo yendalo kunye noqhakamshelwano lwendalo |
| Ukugcinwa kwendalo | Ukukhuthaza ukomelela kwexesha elide kunye nokunciphisa umkhondo wendalo yophuhliso |
Isigunyaziso senzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo sinika ithuba elilodwa lokubeka phambili ulondolozo lwendalo ngelixa ngaxeshanye silandela uphuhliso. Ngokudibanisa i-biodiversity kwi Inkqubo yocwangciso, sinokwenza ikamva elizinzileyo nelinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ibalulekile kubaphuhlisi, abasemagunyeni, kunye noluntu ukuba lusebenze kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo, ukubeka iliso, kunye nokuvavanya amalinge enzuzo ye-biodiversity net. Oku kuya kusinceda sifezekise iinjongo zethu zolondolozo, sikhusele indalo esingqongileyo exabisekileyo, kwaye sikhusele ikamva eliluhlaza kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Iingxelo:
- "UMthetho wokuSingqongileyo wama-2021." Legislation.gov.uk, 2021, www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2021/16/contents/enacted.
- Defra. "Inzuzo yeBiodiversity Net: Izinto ezibalulekileyo." Defra, 2021, www.gov.uk/guidance/biodiversity-net-gain-the-essentials.
Ukutshintshela kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain
Ukutshintshela kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibe yinkqubo eqhubekayo, kunye nabasemagunyeni abaninzi bocwangciso bengingqi bethatha amanyathelo kwangethuba ukuphumeza i-BNG phambi kwemfuneko enyanzelekileyo. Aba basemagunyeni baye baqaphela ukubaluleka kolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwaye baye bamkela imigaqo ye-BNG, nangaphambi kokuba ibe yimfanelo esemthethweni. Ngokwenza njalo, baye bafumana amava axabisekileyo kunye nokuqonda okunokunceda ukukhokela amanye amagunya ngexesha ixesha lokutshintsha.
Ngeli nqanaba lenguqu, abaphuhlisi bayakhuthazwa ukuba balandele iimfuno ze-BNG ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuphepha ukulibaziseka okunokwenzeka ekufumaneni. imvume yocwangciso. Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni olu tshintsho ngokunika isikhokelo, inkxaso, kunye nobuchule kubaphuhlisi. Basebenza ngokusondeleyo nabaphuhlisi ukuvavanya ifuthe lebhayoloji kwiiprojekthi ezicetywayo kwaye bachonge amanyathelo afanelekileyo okufumana inzuzo eshiyekileyo.
Esinye sezixhobo ezingundoqo ezisetyenziswayo ekuvavanyeni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo si i-biodiversity metric. Okwangoku, uguqulelo 4.0 oluphuhliswe yiDEFRA lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulinganisa nokubala inzuzo efunyenweyo ngeeprojekthi zophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubela phambili ye-BNG, kunokubakho uhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo kunye nokuphucula i-biodiversity metric ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwayo kunye nokufaneleka kwayo.
Ngamafutshane, ukutshintshela kwinzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo yinkqubo eqhubekayo, kunye nabaphathi abaninzi bocwangciso basekhaya sele besamkela iinqobo zayo. Njengoko imfuno yesinyanzeliso isondela, kubalulekile kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo, kubandakanywa abaphuhlisi, abasemagunyeni, yaye imibutho yokusingqongileyo, ukusebenzisana kunye nokuqinisekisa inguqu egudileyo kunye neyimpumelelo. Ngokusebenza kunye, sinokufikelela injongo yokuphucula izinto eziphilayo kunye nokudala ikamva elizinzileyo lendalo esingqongileyo.
Imingeni kunye namaThuba kwiBiodiversity Net Gain Gain Delivery
Ukunikezelwa ngempumelelo kwentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ijongene nemingeni eyahlukeneyo kunye namathuba. Omnye wemingeni ephambili ngu ukufumaneka komhlaba. Ukukhusela umhlaba ofanelekileyo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ukuphuculwa kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Ifuna ukuchonga nokufumana umhlaba onokuxhasa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo zezityalo nezilwanyana.
Olunye ucelomngeni ukwenziwa kwengeniso. Ukuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana kudla ngokufuna utyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi zokubuyisela indalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvelisa ingeniso yezi projekthi kunokuba ngumngeni, njengoko kukho ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okukhuphisanayo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zentlawulo ezinokuchaphazela ukhetho lwabanini-mhlaba. Ukufumana imifuziselo yenkxaso-mali ezinzileyo ekhuthaza abanini-mhlaba ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile.
Ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo wonikezelo lwezibonelelo zebhayoloji. Kubalulekile ukubeka phambili amanyathelo akwisiza kunye nokunyanzelisa igalelo langaphandle kwesiza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukulungelelanisa imfuno yophuhliso kunye neenjongo zokubuyisela kwakhona indalo kunye nokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nolungelelwaniso phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo. Ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ngobuchule kuyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iinzame zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi zihambelana neenjongo zolondolozo olubanzi kunye nozinzo.
Ngamafutshane, unikezelo oluyimpumelelo lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kufuna ukujongana nemingeni efana nale ukufumaneka komhlaba kwaye ukwenziwa kwengeniso ngelixa ukhulisa i iziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo iinzame zokubuyisela indalo. Ibonelela ngamathuba okukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala, kunye nokuphucula indalo ephilayo. Ngokoyisa le mingeni kunye nokusebenzisa amathuba, sinokwenza inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekufezekiseni ukubuyiswa kwendalo kunye nokugcina indawo yethu yendalo.
Imiceli mngeni kunye namaThuba kwi-Biodiversity Net Gain Delivery:
- Ukufumaneka komhlaba
- Ukuveliswa kwengeniso
- Iziphumo zobuchule
UVavanyo kunye nokuvela kweBiodiversity Net Gain Metrics
Uphononongo kunye nokuvela kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji zokufumana iimetriki zibalulekile ekuvavanyeni impembelelo nokusebenza kwe-BNG. Eyangoku i-biodiversity metric, inguqulelo 4.0 ephuhliswe yiDEFRA, isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ixabiso leendawo zokuhlala nokubala inzuzo eshiyekileyo. Le metric ithathela ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngemeko yendawo yokuhlala, uqhagamshelo, umahluko, iyantlukwano, ukunqaba, ubungakanani, kunye ukubaluleka kobuchule.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubela phambili ye-BNG, uhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-biodiversity metric kunokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya rhoqo kunye nokucokisa imetriki ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwayo kunye nokuchaneka kumlinganiselo wenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngophando oluqhubekayo, uhlalutyo lwedatha, kunye nengxelo yabachaphazelekayo.
Abasemagunyeni bendawo basenokuphuhlisa ezabo iimetrics ukuze zihambelane nezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka zengingqi okanye zengingqi kunye novavanyo. Ukuba bhetyebhetye ukulungelelanisa nokwenza ngokwezifiso iimethrikhi kuvumela uvandlakanyo olubanzi ngakumbi lwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko ezithile kunye neemfuno zemimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Ukubaluleka koVavanyo lweMpembelelo
Uvavanyo lwempembelelo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvavanyeni impumelelo yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Kubandakanya ukulinganisa utshintsho kwi-biodiversity ngaphambi nangemva kokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo e-BNG. Olu vavanyo lunceda ekumiseleni inzuzo ezuziweyo, ukuchonga naziphi na iimpembelelo ezingalunganga ezinokubakho, kunye nokukhokela ekuthathweni kwezigqibo kwixesha elizayo.
The uvavanyo lwempembelelo Inkqubo iqwalasela imiba eyahlukeneyo, efana nomgangatho kunye nobungakanani bendawo yokuhlala eyiliweyo okanye eyandisiweyo, ubukho kunye nobuninzi beentlobo eziphambili, kunye noqhakamshelwano lwendalo yonke. Inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwimpumelelo kunye neentsilelo zamanyathelo e-BNG, okwenza uphuculo oluqhubekayo kunye nolawulo olulungelelanisiweyo.
"Uvavanyo olusebenzayo lwempembelelo lubonelela ngedatha eyimfuneko kunye nolwazi lokuvavanya impumelelo yenzuzo yebhayoloji kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kwixa elizayo. iinzame zolondolozo. "
Ukulinganisa iiYunithi zeNzuzo kunye noVavanyo lweNdawo yokuhlala
Iiyunithi zenzuzo yeNet zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inzuzo yebhayoloji ezuzwe ngemilinganiselo ye-BNG. Ezi yunithi zibonisa ukunyuka kwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana eziphuma ekudalweni kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ukuphuculwa. I-biodiversity metric inceda ukubala iiyunithi zokuzuza inet ngokuthelekisa ixabiso leendawo zokuhlala ngaphambi nangemva kokuphunyezwa kwemilinganiselo ye-BNG.
Uvavanyo lwendawo yokuhlala yinxalenye ephambili yomlinganiselo iiyunithi zokuzuza inet. Ibandakanya ukuvavanya umgangatho, ubungakanani, kunye nokufaneleka kweendawo zokuhlala ezenziweyo okanye eziphuculweyo. Olu vavanyo luqwalasela imiba eyahlukeneyo ye-ikholoji, njengobukho be iintlobo zemveli, impilo iyonke yendawo yokuhlala, kunye namandla ayo okuxhasa iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ngokuphonononga iiyunithi zokuzuza okushiyekileyo kunye nomgangatho wendawo yokuhlala, sinokuyiqonda ngcono i-ikholoji iingenelo zenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo ekulondolozeni nasekomelezeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.
| Imiba ephambili yeBiodiversity Net Gain Metrics | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Imeko yendawo yokuhlala | Uvavanya umgangatho kunye nempilo yeendawo zokuhlala |
| Ukudibanisa | Ivavanya uqhagamshelwano lwendalo phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala |
| Ukwahluka | Uthathela ingqalelo ukohluka kweendawo zokuhlala kunye negalelo lazo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo |
| Ukwahlukana | Ilinganisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ezikhoyo kwindawo yokuhlala |
| Uhlanga | Iqwalasela ubukho beentlobo ezinqabileyo okanye ezisengozini |
| ubungakanani | Uvavanya ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani bokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ukongezwa |
| Ukubaluleka kobuchule | Uvavanya igalelo leendawo zokuhlala kwiinjongo zokubuyisela indalo |
isiphelo
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwendalo, ukukhulisa izamkeli zendalo, kunye nokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala. Ngokuphumeza le ndlela, sinokuphumelela ukugcinwa kwendalo, ukugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuphucula iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim. Imfuno enyanzelekileyo yenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024 eNgilani ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwe-United Kingdom ekulondolozeni nasekomelezeni indalo esingqongileyo.
Njengoko siqhubela phambili, kubalulekile ukuvavanya nokuziqhelanisa nemingeni kunye namathuba avelayo ekuphumezeni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Kufuneka sigxininise kwiziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo kwaye sibeke phambili ukubuyiswa kwendalo ixesha elide. Ngokudibanisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana kwiinkqubo zethu zokucwangcisa nokusebenzisana noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nabachaphazelekayo, sinokwenza ikamva elizinzileyo nelohlukileyo le-United Kingdom.
Ekugqibeleni, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinzame zethu ezihlangeneyo zokukhusela kunye nokomeleza okusingqongileyo kwendalo. Ibonelela ngesakhelo se ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ulondolozo lwendalo, kunye nokukhuthazwa kwekamva elizinzileyo. Ngokwamkela le ndlela, sinokuba negalelo ekulondolozweni kwethu iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo, iqinisekise impilo-ntle ye-ecosystem, kunye nokwakha uluntu oluluhlaza noluzinzileyo.
FAQ
Yintoni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo yindlela yophuhliso nolawulo lomhlaba ejolise ekushiyeni indalo esingqongileyo ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambili. Ijolise ekwandiseni i-ecological receptors, njengezilwanyana, izinambuzane, izityalo, kunye nokungunda, kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukufumana i-biodiversity net?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibalulekile ngenxa yokwehla kobuninzi bezilwanyana zasendle kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Inika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala, igalelo ekujonganeni nemeko yonxunguphalo yemozulu, ukuphucula iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza, ukukhuthaza impilo-ntle yengqondo kunye nomzimba, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye namanzi.
Luthini uhambo oluya kwinzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Uhambo oluya ekufezekiseni intsalela yesatha yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo lubandakanya amanyathelo anjengokulungiselela i-BNG esisinyanzelo, ukudibanisa kwiinkonzo zebhunga, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imozulu kunye neemeko ezingxamisekileyo zendalo, kunye nokunxibelelana nabasemagunyeni abangabamelwane. IziCwangciso zokuBuyisa iNdalo yeNdawo (LNRS) ziphuhliswe ukukhokela ukucwangciswa nokuhanjiswa kwe-BNG.
I-PAS ikuxhasa njani ukulungelwa kwe-biodiversity net?
I-PAS ixhasa iziphathamandla zocwangciso lwasekhaya (LPAs) ekulungiseleleni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo nge-LPA Biodiversity Net Gain Iprojekthi yeZakhono kunye neZakhono. Babonelela a inkqubo yoqeqesho nenkxaso, izibonelelo zabacwangcisi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nabacwangcisi bolawulo lophuhliso, kunye nokuququzelela ukwabelana ngolwazi ngeziganeko kunye nenethiwekhi yengcali.
Ngaba i-biodiversity net ifumana imfuneko enyanzelekileyo?
Ewe, inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ngoku iyimfuneko kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zophuhliso eNgilani. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2024, iimvume zokucwangcisa ezinikezelwe eNgilani (kunye nokukhululwa okumbalwa) kuya kufuneka ukuba kunikezelwe ubuncinci be-10% yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo phantsi koMthetho weNdalo ka-2021.
Isebenza njani inguqu kwi-biodiversity net?
Uninzi lweziphathamandla zocwangciso lwasekhaya sele ziphumeze inzuzo yebhayoloji kwangethuba. Banemigaqo-nkqubo yabo yenqanaba lengingqi kunye neendlela zolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngexesha le ixesha lokutshintsha, abaphuhlisi bacetyiswa ukuba balandele iimfuno ze-BNG ukuphepha ukulibaziseka okungenzeka kunye nokungahambelani.
Yeyiphi imingeni kunye namathuba kwi-biodiversity net inzuzo yonikezelo?
Imingeni ekunikezelweni kwenzuzo yokwahluka kwebhayoloji kubandakanya ukufumaneka komhlaba kunye nokwenza ingeniso yeeprojekthi zokubuyisela indalo. Imithetho kunye nemimiselo ejikeleze i-BNG, efana nokubeka phambili amanyathelo kwindawo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweminikelo ye-off-site, inokuchaphazela iziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo. Amathuba abandakanya ukuphuculwa kokubuyiselwa kwendalo, uzinzo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuphucula iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim.
Zivavanywa kwaye zavela njani iimetriki zenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
I-Biodiversity net gain metrics ivavanywa kusetyenziswa i-biodiversity metric, okwangoku inguqulelo 4.0 ephuhliswe yi-DEFRA. Le metric iqwalasela imiba efana nemeko yendawo yokuhlala, uqhagamshelo, umahluko, iyantlukwano, ukunqaba, ubungakanani, kunye nokubaluleka kobuchule. Uhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo kunye nophuculo lwemethrikhi lunokwenzeka njengoko ukuphunyezwa kuqhubela phambili.
Yintoni injongo yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo?
Injongo yokufumana inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kukukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwendalo, ukomeleza izamkeli zendalo, kunye nokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala. Ijolise ekufezekiseni uzinzo lokusingqongileyo, ukulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuphucula iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim ukuze kuxhamle ixesha elide kwendalo.
