I-Singapore Biodiversity kunye neNdawo eyakhiweyo

ISingapore, nangona inabemi abaninzi, ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo eziphilayo nokugcinwa kwaye ukugcinwa kwendalo. Nge-22 indalo iisayithi, kuquka i-4 Iindawo ezigcina indalo kunye ne-18 Nature Areas, iSingapore iye yabhala ngaphezu kwe-1,190 iintlobo zezityalo ze-vascular, iindidi ezingama-44 zezilwanyana ezanyisayo, iintlobo ze-207 zeentaka, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo. Zasendle. Eyona izisongelo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseSingapore zibandakanya ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuthotywa, ngco liseko, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nokhuphiswano oluvela iintlobo ezingahlaseliyo. Imizamo yolondolozo zibandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi iinkqubo, ukusekwa kwe iindawo ezikhuselweyo, kunye nokuqaliswa kwakhona kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezaphelayo ekuhlaleni.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

• Singapore uzibophelele Ulondolozo lwendalo nangona sinabantu abaninzi.
• Ngeendawo ezingama-22 zendalo kunye nezahlukeneyo iindawo ezikhuselweyo, iSingapore iqhayisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo Izityalo nezilwanyana.
• Ukuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala, ngco liseko, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, yaye iintlobo ezingahlaseliyo zezona ziphambili izisongelo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseSingapore.
• Iinzame zolondolozo zijolise ekuhlaziyweni kwamahlathi, ukusekwa kwe iindawo ezikhuselweyo, kunye nokuqaliswa kwakhona kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezaphelayo ekuhlaleni.

IiFlora neZilo eziZodwa zaseSingapore

ISingapore isikelelwe ngoluhlu olumangalisayo lwezityalo nezilwanyana, ezichumayo kwiindawo zayo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, kuquka amahlathi eengrove kunye neingqaqa zekorale. Kwesi siqithi kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo iintlobo zemveli, ifak' isandla kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Uphando olubanzi luchonge uhlobo oluqikelelwa kwi-1,190 yezityalo ze-vascular eSingapore, ezibonisa ubutyebi belifa lebhotani. Ezi zityalo zomthonyama, kuquka ii<em>orchids ezikhethekileyo kunye nezityalo ezitya inyama, zinegalelo ekukhuleni kwazo i-ikhosistim kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kunye nemithombo yokutya ebalulekileyo kwezinye iintlobo.

Izilwanyana zaseSingapore ziyamangalisa ngokulinganayo, zibandakanya iindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana. Esi siqithi sihlala zizilwanyana ezanyisayo ezingama-44, kubandakanywa iSunda pangolin esemngciphekweni wokuphela kunye nenkawu enamagqabi anqabileyo. Ikwayindawo yabantu abathanda iintaka, abaqhayisa ngeendidi zeentaka ezingama-207, eziquka iOriental pied hornbill kunye nedlamki lenyosi elinomqala oluhlaza.

Kodwa i-biodiversity yaseSingapore idlulela ngaphaya kwezityalo kunye namaqela ezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo. Iindawo zokuhlala kwesi siqithi zixhasa izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, iintlanzi zasemanzini acwengileyo, namabhabhathane, nto leyo enegalelo kulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo yendalo iphela.

Ulwandle indawo engqonge iSingapore inyakazela zizinto eziphilayo, ezineentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zeentlanzi ezihlala kuqaqa, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zeziponji, neentlobo ezingama-255 zeekorale eziqinileyo, ezimela inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeentlobo zekorale zehlabathi. Ezi ntlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaselwandle zibalulekile ekugcineni unxweme olusempilweni zendalo kunye nokuxhasa abalobi basekuhlaleni.

The iintlobo zomthonyama eSingapore ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi ibhalansi yendalo yendalo yayo. Banegalelo kumvumvuzelwano, ukusasazwa kwembewu, ukujikeleza ngezondlo, kwaye unikeze ezahlukeneyo Iinkonzo zendalo. Ukugcina ezi zityalo nezilwanyana zikhethekileyo kubalulekile kwinto yonke impilo kwaye nokuzinza yokusingqongileyo yaseSingapore.

Imithombo:

1. NParks. (2021). Iindawo zoLondolozo zeNdalo zaseSingapore. [Kwi-Intanethi] Iyafumaneka: https://www.nparks.gov.sg/gardens-parks-and-nature/nature-reserves/singapore-s-nature-reserves [Ifikeleleke ngowama-24 kaJulayi 2021].

2. WildSingapore. (2021). Singapore Biodiversity Records Singapore Biodiversity Records - Raffles Museum of UPhando lweZilwanyana zeNdalo. [Kwi-intanethi] Ifumaneka apha: https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/app/uploads/2017/04/sbr2016vol6pp1-158.pdf [Ifikeleleke nge-24 kaJulayi 2021].

3. Lee, BPY, et al. (2021). Iingqaqa zeCoral eManzini aseSingapore: Uphononongo malunga neSimo, iZigrogriso, kunye noBuchule boLawulo. Ukwahlukana, 13(8), 350.

Ukubaluleka Kweentlobo Zendalo ZaseSingapore

Iintlobo zezityalo zomthonyama zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ecosystem yaseSingapore ngokugcina indalo ibhalansi yendalo kunye nokuxhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ezi ntlobo, kuquka izityalo zemveli kunye nezilwanyana, igalelo kwimpilo jikelele kunye nokuzinza kwendalo.

Isitshixo esinye ukubaluleka yeentlobo zendalo zaseSingapore yindima yabo ekuboneleleni ngeendawo zokuhlala kunye nemithombo yokutya kwezinye izilwanyana zasekuhlaleni. Uthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo lwentsebenziswano phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zendalo ludala inkqubo yendalo elungeleleneyo apho into nganye ephilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo iyonke.

Ukongeza, iintlobo zendalo zifaka isandla kwiinkonzo ze-ikhosistim ezibalulekileyo ezifana ukusasazwa kwembewu kunye nokusasazwa kwembewu. Iintsholongwane ezifana neenyosi, amabhabhathane, neentaka ziqinisekisa ukuzala kwezityalo ngokufudusa umungu ukusuka kwenye intyatyambo ukuya kwenye. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekuveliseni iziqhamo, imbewu nezizukulwana ezitsha zezityalo.

Ngaphezu koko, izityalo zemveli kunye nezilwanyana zilungelelaniswe nemozulu yendawo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nezisongelo. Baye bavela kunye kunye ne-ecosystem engqongileyo, ukuseka ubudlelwane obuntsonkothileyo obavumela ukuba baphumelele kwaye baphendule kutshintsho lwendalo.

Ukukhusela nokugcina izityalo nezilwanyana zaseSingapore kubalulekile kwi ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye neyonke impilo yesizwe. Ngokuqinisekisa ukusinda kweentlobo zendalo, iSingapore inokugcina i ibhalansi yendalo, igcine imixokomelwano yokuphilisana kwendalo esempilweni, kwaye ikhusele ikamva layo eyodwa ilifa lemveli.

Ukugcina iintlobo zomthonyama zaseSingapore asikokukhusela nje izinto eziphilayo; imalunga nokukhusela indalo eethe-ethe egcina indalo yethu imanyene.

Izoyikiso kwiBiodiversity yaseSingapore

Izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo zaseSingapore zisengozini ngenxa yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibeka esichengeni ulungelelwaniso oluthambileyo lwenkqubo yezinto eziphilayo neendawo eziphila kuzo. ukuhla kweentlobo. Izoyikiso eziphambili ziquka ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokonakala, ngco liseko, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nokwaziswa kwe iintlobo ezingahlaseliyo.

Ukuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuthotywa ziqhutywa ikakhulu luxinzelelo lophuhliso, olufana nokulungiswa komhlaba kunye nokuthotywa. Le misebenzi ikhokelela ekuncitshisweni kweendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo ezifana namahlathi eengrove kunye ne-coral reefs, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuxhaseni iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo.

Ungcoliso, ngokukodwa kwimimandla yasezidolophini, luyingozi enkulu kwizinto eziphilayo zaseSingapore. Ukuqengqeleka kongcoliseko kwindawo ehlala emanzini kuphazamisa amatyathanga okutya kwaye kube nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yeentlobo zezilwanyana zaselwandle namanzi acwengileyo.

Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kwezilwanyana zasendle kuyenza ibe mandundu ngakumbi izisongelo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseSingapore. Ukuzingela ngokungazinzanga kunye norhwebo lweentlobo ezithile kunokukhokelela ekwehleni kwabemi kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukuphela.

Izinto eziphilayo ezihlaselayo zisengomnye umngeni kwizinto eziphilayo zaseSingapore. Ukungeniswa kweentlobo zezityalo ezingezizo ezomthonyama kunokuphazamisa i-ikhosistim yengingqi, ukoyisa iintlobo zezityalo zalapha kwimithombo yobutyebi, kwaye kutshintshe i-ikholoji yendalo esingqongileyo.

Kubalulekile ukujongana nezi zoyikiso kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo asebenzayo ukukhusela kunye nokulondoloza i-biodiversity eyodwa yaseSingapore. Icandelo elilandelayo liza kuphonononga iimpembelelo zelahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokungcoliseka kwendalo yelizwe.

Impembelelo yokuLahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye noNgcoliseko

Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nongcoliseko lunzulu mpe mbelelo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseSingapore. I ukuphazamiseka kwemixokomelwano yendalo kwaye i ukuhla kweentlobo ziziphumo ezithe ngqo zezi imingeni yokusingqongileyo. Zombini izinto zendalo neziphenjelelwa ngabantu zinegalelo ekulahlekeni kweendawo zokuhlala, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zaseSingapore.

Enye yeengozi ezinkulu zokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kukwehla nokuphela kweentlobo zezilwanyana. Iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo ezifana namahlathi eengrove kunye ne-coral reefs zichaphazeleke kakhulu. Ukulungiswa komhlaba, into eqhelekileyo e-Singapore, ikhokelele ekuncipheni okumandla kwi-coral reef, eqikelelwa malunga ne-60%. Oku ngokukhawuleza ilahleko yeingqaqa zekorale ayichaphazeli nje kuphela umhlaba ongaphantsi kwamanzi kodwa ikwaphazamisa ulungelelwaniso oluthambileyo lwenkqubo yendalo iphela.

Ungcoliso, ngokukodwa kwimimandla yasezidolophini, lubangela esinye isisongelo kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo zaseSingapore. Izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, ezifana nemilambo kunye neendawo eziselunxwemeni, zisengozini kakhulu kungcoliseko ngenxa Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nemisebenzi yoshishino. Izingcolisi zemichiza kunye neemveliso zenkunkuma zifumana indlela yazo kwezi zixokelelwano zendalo, ziphazamisa amatyathanga okutya kwaye zibangele umonakalo ongangqalanga kwezinye iintlobo.

The ifuthe lelahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nongcoliseko ifikelela ngaphaya kohlobo lomntu ngamnye. Ichaphazela uthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo lwentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-ikhosistim, ibeka emngciphekweni uzinzo kunye nokomelela kwazo. Ukwehla kweentlobo ezithile kunokubangela ukuvela kweziphumo ezibi kulo lonke ikhonkco lokutya, okunokukhokelela kukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yendalo iphela.

Ukulahleka kweeReefs zeCoral eSingapore

Iingqaqa zekorale, ezaziwa ngokuba “ngamahlathi emvula olwandle,” zichatshazelwa ngakumbi kukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nongcoliseko. Ezi nkqubo ziphilayo neziyahlukeneyo zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kunye nemiqobo ekhuselayo kuluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zaselwandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokulungiswa komhlaba kunye nongcoliseko, i ilahleko yeingqaqa zekorale eSingapore iye yakhawuleza.

Itheyibhile engentla ibonisa ukuhla okubonakalayo kukhuselo lwe-coral reef ekuhambeni kweminyaka. Ukususela ngowe-1950 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuye kwakho ukuncipha kwama-60% kwiingqaqa zekorale eSingapore. Le lahleko ayichaphazeli nje kuphela iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zekorale kodwa ikwachaphazela intaphane yeentlanzi, ii<em>crustaceans nezinye izinto eziphila elwandle ezixhomekeke kwezi ngqaqa ukuze ziphile.

"Le ilahleko yeingqaqa zekorale yinkxalabo yehlabathi jikelele, kwaye ukwehla kweSingapore kuyothusa. Sidinga inyathelo elingxamisekileyo ukulungisa oonobangela bokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwexesha elide kwezi nkqubo zixabisekileyo zendalo. – Umbutho woLondolozo lwaseLwandle

Iinzame ziyaqhubeka ukukhusela nokubuyisela iingqaqa zekorale eSingapore, kubandakanywa amanyathelo anjengokuhlola ulwalwa lwe-coral, ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, kunye nokusekwa kwe-coral reef. iindawo ezikhuselweyo zaselwandle. Ezi nzame zijolise ekudambiseni iimpembelelo zelahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nongcoliseko, ukuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa nokulondolozwa kweingqaqa zekorale ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Ukuqukumbela, i ifuthe lelahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nongcoliseko kwi-biodiversity yaseSingapore ayinakuphikiswa. Iphazamisa i-ecosystems, ikhokelela kwi ukuhla kweentlobo, kwaye inegalelo ekuphulukaneni neengqaqa zekorale. Inyathelo elingxamisekileyo kunye noxanduva oludibeneyo luyafuneka ukujongana nale mingeni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide lelifa lemveli laseSingapore.

Iinzame zoLondolozo eSingapore

I-Singapore izibophelele ekukhuseleni nasekulondolozeni i-biodiversity yayo ngamaphulo awohlukeneyo. Ezi nzame zijolise ekukhuseleni izityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa ezilibiza ikhaya lelizwe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphila kwazo ixesha elide.

“Ulondolozo lungundoqo ekulondolozeni ilifa lendalo laseSingapore nokugcina imekobume ezinzileyo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.” - Singapho IBhodi yeePaki zeSizwe

IiNdawo eziKhuselweyo

Elinye lamanyathelo abalulekileyo athatyathwe yiSingapore kukusekwa kweendawo ezikhethiweyo ezikhuselekileyo. Ngaphantsi kwe Imithi kunye noMthetho weePaki, ilizwe lidale iiNdawo zoLondolozo zeNdalo ezi-4 kunye neMimandla yeNdalo eli-18. Ezi ndawo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwamahlathi aphambili kunye Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo, ebonelela ngendawo yokugcina izilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokukhusela ngokusemthethweni ezi ndawo, iSingapore ithabathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

IiNkqubo zokuTsha amahlathi

Ukuze kubuyiselwe i-ikhosistim ezonakeleyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wendawo yokuhlala, iSingapore iphunyeziwe iinkqubo zokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi. La manyathelo agxininise ekutyaleni iintlobo zemithi yemveli nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala zendalo kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo kunye nokusingqongileyo kweedolophu. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwakhona kwamahlathi akuncedi nje kuphela ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa kunegalelo ekuthathweni kwekhabhoni kwaye kuphucule impilo yonke ye-ikhosistim.

Ukwaziswa kwakhona kweZilwanyana

Omnye umzamo wolondolozo olubalulekileyo eSingapore kukubuyiselwa kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezaphelayo ekuhlaleni. Ngokuvavanya ngononophelo iimfuno zendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zendawo yokuhlala, iinzame ziyenziwa ukubuyisela ezi ntlobo kwindawo yazo yendalo. Ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni ulungelelwaniso kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwi-ikhosistim.

Umfanekiso ongasentla ubonisa ukuzinikela nokuzibophelela kweSingapore ekukhuseleni nasekugcineni ilifa layo lendalo. Ngokusebenzisa iinzame zentsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphandi, imibutho yolondolozo, kunye namavolontiya, ilizwe liyaqhubeka nokuphumeza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo kunye nemilinganiselo yolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

ezi iinzame zolondolozo eSingapore zibalulekile ekukhuseleni nasekulondolozeni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zelizwe. Ngokusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo, iinkqubo zokukhuliswa kwamahlathi, kunye ne ukuqaliswa kwakhona kweentlobo, iSingapore ibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekuzinziseni kwendalo kunye nolondolozo lwendalo eyohlukeneyo.

Impembelelo yokuHlaliswa kwabantu ezidolophini kwiiNdawo ezahlukeneyo zeZilwanyana zaseSingapore

Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza eSingapore kube nempembelelo enkulu kwizinto eziphilayo zeli lizwe. Ukuguqulwa kwamahlathi kwiindawo zasezidolophini kubangele ukulahleka kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo kwaye i ukuqhekeka kwe-ikhosistim. Njengoko iindawo zasedolophini ukwandisa, izityalo zemveli kunye nefauna ziyafuduswa, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwezinto eziphilayo.

Nangona kunjalo, iSingapore ithathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukulungisa lo mba ngo ukudibanisa izithuba eziluhlaza kunye neendawo zendalo kwidolophu yayo iziseko. Ngokubandakanya ngobuchule iipaki, iigadi, kunye neendawo zolondolozo lwendalo, i emzini idala iindawo zokuhlala ezisemhlabeni namanzi phakathi kweendawo ezakhiweyo, ikhuthaza ubukho beentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zezityalo.

“Ukulondolozwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseSingapore yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeso sixeko Uphuhliso oluphathekayo. Ngokuluka luhlaza iindawo ezihlala ezidolophini, singenza ukuhlalisana ngemvisiswano phakathi kwabantu nendalo.” - Igama Ifani, iNzululwazi yezeNdalo

Ezi ndawo eziluhlaza aziboneleli kuphela iindawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo izityalo zemveli kunye nezilwanyana kodwa ikwaphucula umgangatho wobomi bubonke kubahlali. Zisebenza njengeendawo zokuzonwabisa, zixhasa iinkqubo zendalo, kwaye zinegalelo kulawulo lwemozulu.

The ukuhlanganiswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ikhokelwa ucwangciso lokusingqongileyo imigaqo-nkqubo kunye uphuhliso lwedolophu izikhokelo. Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ecaleni kwazo uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, iSingapore ijolise ekunciphiseni iziphumo ezibi zokufudukela ezidolophini kwiintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana zayo.

Kwakhona kwenziwa iinzame zokubuyisela nokudibanisa iindawo zokuhlala eziqhekekayo, ukuvumela ukuhamba kwezinto eziphilayo kunye notshintshiselwano lweyantlukwano yemfuza. Ngokwenza iipaseji eziluhlaza kunye neziseko eziluncedo zezilwanyana zasendle, iSingapore ifuna ukubuyisela unxibelelwano lwendalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukomelela kwenkqubo yayo yendalo.

Izibonelelo zokuDityaniswa kweNdawo eziLuhlaza kwiiNdawo zaseDolophini

The ukuhlanganiswa kweendawo eziluhlaza kwiindawo zasezidolophini zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:

• Ugcina kwaye uphucula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo
• Ibonelela ngeendawo zokuzonwabisa kubahlali
• Phucula umgangatho womoya kwaye kunciphisa isiqithi sobushushu bedolophu isiphumo
• Ixhasa iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim ezifana nokuhluzwa kwamanzi kunye nokudluliselwa kwepoleni
• Inegalelo kwimpilo yengqondo kunye nomzimba

Ngokuqaphela ixabiso leendawo eziluhlaza, iSingapore iyakuvuma ukubaluleka kokugcina ulungelelwaniso phakathi kophuhliso lwedolophu kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zayo ezityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. I ukuhlanganiswa kweendawo eziluhlaza umisela umzekelo omhle kwabanye imizi ujongene nemingeni efanayo kwaye ubonisa ukuba ukuhlala ezidolophini okuzinzileyo kuyafikeleleka.

Amanyathelo okuphucula ukufezekiswa kweNdibano

ISingapore ithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo okuphucula ukuphunyezwa kweNgqungquthela yeBiological Diversity. Elinye lamanyathelo aphambili kukusekwa kwe IQhinga leSizwe leZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye nesiCwangciso sokuSebenza (NBSAP). I-NBSAP ibandakanya uluhlu lwezicwangciso eziliqili kunye nezenzo ezijolise ekukhuseleni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza ulondolozo lwayo.

I-NBSAP igxininise ekubandakanyeni iingqwalasela zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumgaqo-nkqubo nakwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwezigqibo, ukuphucula ulwazi lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngophando nophando, ukomeleza imfundo nokwazisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, nokomeleza intsebenziswano nentsebenziswano nezizwe ngezizwe ngemizamo esebenzayo yolondolozo.

Omnye wemiba ebalulekileyo eqwalaselwayo kwiSicwangciso esiPhambili saseSingapore yi ulondolozo lweendawo ezityebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo. Le mimandla ichongiwe kwaye ikhuselwe ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zendalo kunye neentlobo ezixhomekeke kuzo. Ngokukhusela le mimandla, iSingapore ijolise ekugcineni ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza kwexesha elide lelifa lendalo.

ISicwangciso seSicwangciso seBiodiversity kunye neeNjongo zeSicwangciso sokuSebenza

The IQhinga leSizwe leZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye nesiCwangciso sokuSebenza (NBSAP) eSingapore ijonge:

• Khusela kwaye ulondoloze imimandla etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo
• Dibanisa ingqwalaselo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumgaqo-nkqubo nakwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo
• Ukuphucula ulwazi lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngophando nangophando
• Ukuphucula imfundo nokwazisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo
• Ukuqinisa intsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kwiinzame zolondolozo olusebenzayo

ULondolozo lweNdawo eziTyebileyo zeBiodiversity-Rich

The ulondolozo lweendawo ezityebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo ngumba obalulekileyo kwiinzame zaseSingapore zokukhusela ilifa layo lendalo. Ezi ndawo zichongwa ngokusekelwe kukubaluleka kwazo kwendalo, ukubaluleka ekuxhaseni izityalo zendalo, kunye negalelo elinokubakho ekugcineni iinkonzo ze-ikhosistim.

Imimandla ekhuselweyo kunye neendawo zokulondoloza indalo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni imimandla etyebileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana, iqinisekisa ukuphila kwexesha elide kohlobo olulodwa lwendalo kunye neentlobo zendalo. Le mimandla ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana, ixhasa iinkqubo ze-ikholoji, kwaye inegalelo kwimpilo yonke kunye nokomelela kwemekobume yendalo yaseSingapore.

Itheyibhile 8: Amanyathelo oLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo

La manyathelo ngokudibeneyo anegalelo ekuzibopheleleni kweSingapore kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, iqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwendalo exabisekileyo kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo lwendalo yayo. Uvimba wendalo.

Amanyathelo athathiweyo ukuze kuphunyezwe ujoliso lwe-Aichi Biodiversity ka-2020

I-Singapore iphumeze izenzo ezahlukeneyo zokuphumeza iiThagethi ze-2020 ze-Aichi Biodiversity njengoko zichazwe yiNgqungquthela ye-Biological Diversity. La manyathelo abonisa ukuzibophelela kweSingapore kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ukuhoywa kwendalo.

Enye yeentshukumo eziphambili ezithathwe yiSingapore kukusekwa kwe IiPaki zeSizwe kunye neeNdawo zoLondolozo lweNdalo, iindawo ezikhuselwe ngokusemthethweni phantsi koMthetho weMithi neePaki. Ezi ndawo zisebenza njengeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana, zikhusela ubukho bazo kwaye zinegalelo kuluhlu olupheleleyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana. ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

“Ukusekwa kwe IiPaki zeSizwe kunye neeNdawo zoLondolozo lweNdalo ibalulekile ekukhuseleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseSingapore. Le mimandla isebenza njengeendawo zendalo apho izilwanyana zalapha zikhula zize zichume.”

Ukongeza kokusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo, iimvavanyo zempembelelo ziqhutywa ukuqwalasela impembelelo enokubakho kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ezingqongileyo phambi kokubeka iziseko zophuhliso okanye izakhiwo. Le ndlela yokusebenza iqinisekisa oko iiprojekthi zophuhliso ithathele ingqalelo ulondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye nokunciphisa nayiphi na impembelelo engalunganga kokusingqongileyo.

ISingapore nayo iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwe ukusebenzisa i-ikhosistim yendalo kucwangciso kunye uyilo ye indawo eyakhelweyo. Ngokubandakanya i-ecosystem yendalo njengeziseko ezingundoqo, iSingapore inokungena kwizibonelelo ezibonelela ngazo, ezinje ngokubamba ikhabhoni kunye ukhuselo lonxweme.

“Ngu ukusebenzisa i-ikhosistim yendalo, ISingapore iyakwazi ukudala iindawo ezizinzileyo zasezidolophini ezingaxhasi nje kuphela imisebenzi yabantu kodwa ziphucula izinto eziphilayo kunye ukomelela kwendalo. "

Ngokwenza la manyathelo, iSingapore yenza imitsi ebonakalayo ekuphumezeni iiThagethi ze-Aichi Biodiversity. Ezi nzame zinegalelo kwi ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye uncedise ekukhuseleni ilifa lendalo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

IiNdlela zeNkxaso zokuPhunyezwa kweSizwe

I-Singapore yenze imitsi ebonakalayo ekusekeni iindlela zokuxhasa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwamanyathelo olondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezi ndlela zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulondolozwa kwexesha elide kunye nolawulo oluzinzileyo lobutyebi belifa lemveli lesizwe.

The IBhodi yeePaki zeSizwe (NParks) idlala indima ebalulekileyo njengogunyaziwe wenzululwazi kwi ulondolozo lwendalo eSwitzerland. Isebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo, iNParks ikhokela iinzame zokudala indawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo, eluhlaza, neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubahlali besizwe. Ngophando olubanzi, imfundo, kunye neenkqubo zokufikelela ebantwini, i IBhodi yeePaki zeSizwe ikhuthaza ukuqondwa koluntu ngokubaluleka kolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.

Ngokuhambelana nombono waseSingapore wokuba “sisixeko esiseGadini,” ulungelelwaniso lwe-arhente ibaluleke kakhulu ekudibaniseni iindawo eziluhlaza kunye neendawo zendalo kwimbonakalo yedolophu. Ii-arhente zikarhulumente ezohlukeneyo, eziquka iGunya lokuPhuhliswa ngokutsha kweDolophu, iBhodi yeZindlu noPhuhliso, kunye noGunyaziwe wezoThutho ezihamba eMhlabeni, ziyasebenzisana ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiba yendalo eyohlukileyo iyabandakanywa kucwangciso lwedolophu nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo.

“Ukuzibophelela kweSingapore ulungelelwaniso lwe-arhente ibonakalisa indlela yayo epheleleyo yokudibanisa indalo kubomi basezidolophini,” utsho uGqr. Jane Tan, inkangeleko yendalo esingqongileyo. ingcali.

Iiprojekthi zokuxhasa ngemali ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngumba obalulekileyo wokuphunyezwa kwesizwe. Nangona isenokungabi yinto eqhelekileyo, ukunyuka okulindelweyo kubatyali-mali kunye nabalawuli kuqhuba imfuno yokudizwa kwezemali ezinxulumene nendalo kunye nesenzo. Ukukhuthaza iindlela zenkxaso-mali ezizinzileyo ezithathela ingqalelo ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekukhuseleni nasekugcineni Izityalo nezilwanyana ezizodwa zaseSingapore.

Ngokuseka iindlela zenkxaso ezomeleleyo, iSingapore ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo ekukhuseleni ilifa lemveli. Ngokusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso lwe-arhente, uphando lwezenzululwazi, uthethathethwano noluntu, kunye nenkxaso-mali ezinzileyo, isizwe sijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwexesha elide kweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo kunye nokudala ukuhlalisana okuvumelanayo phakathi kophuhliso lwedolophu kunye ulondolozo lwendalo.

Iinzame zeBhodi yeePaki zeSizwe

The IBhodi yeePaki zeSizwe iphambili kwiinzame zaseSingapore zolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Njenge-arhente ekhokelayo enoxanduva lolondolozo lwendalo, iNParks yenza amanyathelo awohlukeneyo okukhusela nokwandisa impahla yendalo yesizwe. Ezinye zeenzame eziphambili zeBhodi yeePaki zeSizwe ziquka:

• Ulondolozo nolawulo lweendawo ezikhuselweyo, kuquka iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo, iipaki, neendawo zendalo.
• Iinkqubo zokutshalwa kwamahlathi kunye ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala iiprojekthi zokuphucula kunye nokwandisa iindawo zokuhlala zezityalo nezilwanyana zomthonyama.
• Uphando kunye nokubeka iliso ukuhlola impilo kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo zaseSingapore.
• Iinkqubo zothethathethwano nezemfundo zokwazisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
• Intatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo kwintsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano ukuze kwabelwane ngobuchule kunye neendlela ezigqwesileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.

Ezi nzame zeBhodi yeePaki zeSizwe, ngokubambisana nabathathi-nxaxheba abohlukeneyo, banegalelo elibonakalayo kwinjongo iyonke yokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo eSingapore kunye nokudala imeko-bume ezinzileyo kunye neyohlukeneyo yezinto eziphilayo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Uluhlu: Amanyathelo eBhodi yeePaki zeSizwe

isiphelo

Ukukhusela i-biodiversity kwi icandelo lolwakhiwo lokusingqongileyo ibalulekile kwi Uphuhliso oluphathekayo. Icandelo lixhomekeke kwimithombo yobutyebi ebonelelwa yindalo esingqongileyo kwaye lizuza ngokungangqalanga kulawulo lwe-ikhosistim kunye nempilo. Ngokuhlanganisa izixeko kunye nophuhliso, kuqwalaselwe iimpembelelo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo phambi kophuhliso, ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yendalo ephilayo, kunye nokucwangcisa uthungelwano lweziseko ezingundoqo kucingwa ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, icandelo lolwakhiwo lokusingqongileyo inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Kubalulekile ukuba icandelo liqonde ngakumbi ngeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye lithintele umonakalo ongakumbi kwi-ikhosistim kunye neentlobo.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://www.cbd.int/countries/profile?country=sg
• https://constructive-voices.com/singapore-biodiversity/
• https://paiaconsulting.com.sg/accelerating-action-for-biodiversity-what-the-built-environment-sector-needs-to-do/