Ikamva leZixeko zeBiodiverse: IiNdlela zoBugcisa beNdalo

Ikamva leZixeko zeBiodiverse: IiNdlela zoBugcisa beNdalo

Imimandla yasezidolophini igubungela kuphela i-3% yomphezulu woMhlaba. Kodwa, basebenzisa i-60-80% yamandla ehlabathi kwaye bavelise i-75% ye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Oku kubonisa imfuneko enkulu yokutshintsha indlela esenza ngayo imizi. Kufuneka sijonge iindawo ezikuzo luhlaza kwaye ngcono kuMhlaba. Abayili bezakhiwo kunye nabacwangcisi ngoku basebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokwakha. Bagxile ekongezeni indalo sibuyele kwizixeko zethu kwaye sisebenzise amandla amancinci.

Abayili bezakhiwo bayadala izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye uphahla oluhlaza kwaye iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kwikamva. Bajonga iindlela ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba zizo ezi zixeko. Ezi ndlela zibonisa indlela esinokuyisebenzisa ngayo indawo yethu ngobuchule. Zikwabonisa kwakhona ukubaluleka yokuquka indalo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ebantwini nakwizilwanyana. Eli linyathelo elikhulu elisingise kwizixeko ezinceda ukugcina iplanethi yethu yahlukile kwaye isempilweni, kwaye yenza abantu bazive belungile.

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

• Imimandla yasezidolophini igubungela nje i-3% yomphezulu woMhlaba kodwa ithatha i-60-80% yehlabathi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye ne-75% yekhabhoni ekhutshwayo.
• Abayili bezakhiwo uyilo izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo ezineempawu zendalo ezifana uphahla oluhlaza, iigadi ezithe nkqo, yaye Zasendle iindawo zokuhlala ukudala iimeko ezizinzileyo zasezidolophini.
• Ntandathu emzini iimeko ziqaphela ukuntsonkotha kunye namandla eenkqubo zasezidolophini kwaye zibonelela ngezicwangciso zokuphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kweendawo, abahlali abangabantu, kunye nabemi abangengobantu.
• Iiparadigms ezintsha kufuneka zamkelwe ukuze zidibanise imilinganiselo yebhayoloji, yentlalo, kunye netekhnoloji yezixeko kwaye ifezekiswe. eziphilayo nokugcinwa, Phuhliso, yaye intlalontle yomntu.
• Uyilo lweBiophilic imigaqo ijolise ekudibaniseni abantu nendalo kunye nokukhuthaza impilo-ntle yengqondo, ukunciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo, kunye nokwandisa imveliso.

Isixeko saseMetahuman

The isixeko sobumetahuman ijolise kuzo zonke iintlobo zobomi ezabelana nommandla wasedolophini. Kuhamba ngaphaya kokubona abantu njengabasebenzisi nje okanye abathengi. Lo mbono ubonisa indlela ukuphila kwethu okunxibelelene ngayo nazo zonke ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ngokwenza oku, siqala ukubona ikamva lesixeko sethu ngendlela entsha.

Iimpawu zesiXeko saseMetahuman

The isixeko sobumetahuman akakhathali nje abantu kodwa bonke ubomi. Idibanisa indalo, ukudala isixeko apho ukwakhiwa kunye nezinto zendalo zisebenza kunye. Oku kudityaniswa kukhokelela kwidolophu elungeleleneyo i-ikhosistim.

Ukwenza esi sixeko sisebenze, kulungile ucwangciso lwedolophu kunye nolawulo ibalulekile. Kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zabahlali abangabantu nabangengabo abantu. Indlela enjalo ithathela ingqalelo ubume besixeko kunye nendalo.

Ukubona isixeko kwimbono ye-metahuman kunokukhuthaza ngcono iindawo zasedolophini. Ezi ndawo zixhasa abantu kunye nabanye iintlobo. Le ndlela inokunyusa kakhulu Izityalo nezilwanyana zasezidolophini nokwenza uluntu luzinze ngakumbi kwaye lomelele.

IsiXeko sasendle

Ubomi besixeko buhlala buyikhumbula intetho ngendalo, kodwa ibalulekile kwihlabathi lethu. I isixeko sasendle ufumana ukuba indalo ingundoqo ukuze izixeko zethu ziphumelele kwaye zihlale zisempilweni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, sibala nje iipaki kunye imithi xa ujonge indalo ezixekweni. Kodwa, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zingaphezu kwamanani nje. Imalunga nendlela indalo ebutyebisa ngayo ubomi bethu kwaye yenza izixeko zethu zibe ziindawo ezingcono ukuba zibe kuzo.

Iimpawu zesiXeko sasendle

The isixeko sasendle isebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo ucwangciso lwesixeko. Kuyabizwa i-ecology yokubuyisela. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixeko zethu zenzelwe ukunceda izityalo nezilwanyana ziphile kwaye zikhule ngcono.

Ngale ndlela, izixeko zinokuba ziindawo ezingcono zokuhlala. Akunjalo nje ngendalo kodwa nendlela esinceda ngayo ukuba sizive sonwabile kwaye sinxibelelene ngakumbi. I isixeko sasendle yenza ukuba imimandla yethu yasezidolophini isebenze ngokwemvelo, njengasemaphandleni.

iimpawu	inkcazelo
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezidolophini	Ubukho kunye nokuchuma koluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ngaphakathi kwimeko yedolophu, exhaswa ngokudibeneyo izibonelelo eziluhlaza kwaye ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala imizamo.
Amandla endalo	Umthamo wedolophu zendalo ukunika uluhlu olubanzi lwe Iinkonzo zendalonjengokucoca umoya, ulawulo lobushushu, unciphiso lwezandyondyo zemvula, kunye namathuba okuzihlaziya kunye nokuba sempilweni ngokwasengqondweni.
Social Potential	Isakhono se isixeko sasendle ukukhuthaza ukuzibandakanya kwabahlali, ukuhoywa kwendalo, kunye nengqiqo yokunxibelelana nendalo, igalelo kwintsebenziswano yoluntu jikelele kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Ukuzilawula kunye nokuziqhelanisa	Umthamo we Iinkqubo zendalo zasezidolophini ukuzilungelelanisa, ukuphendula kutshintsho, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokutsha iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ukuqinisa ukomelela kwesixeko xa sijongene nemingeni efana imo iyatshintsha.
Ukuzenzekelayo	Ukwamkelwa kokungacwangciswanga, ukukhula kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuqatshelwa kwexabiso lezityalo ezizenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zendalo ezibumba imbonakalo yedolophu.

Ukuyila izixeko ngale ndlela kukhokelela kwizinto ezininzi ezilungileyo. Kuyanceda wethu indawo kwaye yenza izixeko zomelele kwaye kumnandi ukuhlala kuzo isixeko sasendle umbono ubuyisela ubume bedolophu yethu ebomini.

ISixeko (esingagqitywanga)

The (un)isixeko esigqityiweyo ubona izixeko njengeendawo ezihlala zitshintsha. Ijonge kwikamva ngezinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka. Apha, wonke umntu usebenza kunye ukwenza isixeko sakhe.

Ingcamango engundoqo ye (un)sigqityiwe isixeko kukulungela nantoni na. Ayigcini nje ngokunamathela kwizicwangciso ezingqongqo. Endaweni yoko, yakha ngezinto ezingaziwayo engqondweni. Ngale ndlela, isixeko sinokuhlala sihambelana neemfuno kunye namaphupha abantu baso, bobabini abantu kwaye hayi.

Iindawo ezifana namakhaya ethutyana, iifama zedolophu, kunye nezityalo ezininzi zingundoqo (un)sigqityiwe isixeko. Babonisa indlela wonke umntu anokunceda ngayo ukwakha isixeko sakhe. Oku kwenza abantu bazive ngathi isixeko sesabo ngokwenene. Kwaye kubanceda bathande ngakumbi apho bahlala khona.

Iimpawu zeSixeko (esingekagqitywa).	inkcazelo
Iinkqubo zeSocio-ecosystems	Isixeko sibonwa njengendawo ephilayo, etshintshayo. Bobabini abantu kunye nendalo bayenza le nto iyiyo.
IMveliso eDityanelweyo yeNdawo yokuHlala yaseDolophini	Wonke umntu unceda ukwenza kunye nokutshintsha isixeko. Oku kwenza abantu bazive bengabakhe ngokwenene.
U ku lungiswa	Isixeko sakhiwe ukuba sikwazi ukutshintsha lula. Inokujongana nazo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezimangalisayo.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi	Abantu bajongene nezigqibo nenkathalo yesixeko. Oku kubanika amandla okwenza umahluko.
Iindawo zokuhlala ezingamiselekanga kwaye Ukulima ezidolophini	Abemi basekuhlaleni abakha amakhaya baze balime ukutya kongezelela kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo nezinamandla esi sixeko. Indalo idibana nesixeko.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezidolophini	Isixeko sikhuthaza iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana. Oku kunceda ulungelelwaniso lwendalo lube ngcono.

ISixeko esiThintelanayo

Ehlabathini Indalo Zakhiwo, ingcamango ye isixeko esidibanayo inika umdla kakhulu. Isibonisa ukuba indalo kunye nezakhiwo ezenziwe ngabantu zinokuhlalisana njani. Endaweni yokubeka nje iipaki phezu kobude izakhiwo, lo mbono ujonga iindlela ezintsha zokuba basebenze kunye.

Inketho epholileyo yenza iipaki eziphantsi komhlaba. Apha, izityalo nezilwanyana zinokukhula kakuhle, ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okufika ngaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Oku akupheleli nje ekwenzeni izixeko zibe ntle ngakumbi kodwa kukwanceda ukucoca umoya, ukupholisa isixeko, nokuxhasa iindidi ezininzi zobomi.

Ezona mpawu	benefits
Ukugqithelana kweendawo zendalo kunye nezakhiweyo	Ukwanda imisebenzi emininzi, iphuculwe Izityalo nezilwanyana zasezidolophini
Iipaki eziphantsi komhlaba nge i-photosynthesis kwaye izixhobo zamehlo	Phuculwa umgangatho womoya, isiphumo esincitshisiweyo sesiqithi sobushushu, ukukhuthazwa kwezinto eziphilayo
Ukudityaniswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinto zokwakha	Ubume bedolophu obunomtsalane obubonakalayo, ukudityaniswa kwendalo kunye neendawo ezakhiweyo

The isixeko esidibanayo ixuba indalo kunye neyenziwe ngumntu uyilo. Iyatshintsha indlela esicinga ngayo ngezixeko. Lo mbono wenza ukuba iindawo zasezidolophini zibukeke zimangalisa, zidibanisa indalo kunye nezakhiwo. Inceda isixeko siphile ngcono kwaye sihambelane ngakumbi neplanethi.

Uyilo lweBiophilic kunye neBiodiversity yaseDolophini

Uyilo lweBiophilic ijolise ekusondezeni indalo ebantwini ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zokwakha. Isebenzisa izinto ezifana nezityalo, ukukhanya kwendalo, kunye namanzi. Ezi mpawu zinceda ukwenza izithuba zibe ngathi zingaphandle. Bakwanceda ukuphucula indlela abantu abaziva ngayo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwabo, kunye nokunyusa umsebenzi wabo.

Ukubaluleka kweBiodiversity kuYilo lweZakhiwo

Ukongeza eziphilayo kuyilo ngundoqo kwi-ecosystem yesixeko. Izinto ezifana nophahla oluluhlaza kunye neegadi azibukeki zintle nje. Banikezela ngamakhaya Zasendle ngokunjalo. Ngokwenza oku, abakhi bezakhiwo bancedisa ukugcina izixeko ziluhlaza kumntu wonke.

Izicwangciso-qhinga zokuPhucula iNdalo yeZilwanyana eziZidolophini

Abaqulunqi banokwenza izixeko zibe lula ngakumbi kwizilwanyana zasendle. Bakwenza oku ngokusebenzisa ukutyalwa kwemveli ukutya nendawo yokuhlala. Bakwadala iindawo ezifana nophahla oluluhlaza ezithandwa zizilwanyana. Ngale ndlela, izakhiwo azibukeki zilungile nje; zinceda indalo ichume ezixekweni.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwiZakhiwo

Izakhiwo zidlala indima enkulu kwiingxaki zethu zokusingqongileyo. Basebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela kwaye babangela uninzi ukukhutshwa kwegesi. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokwenziwa kwazo, ngelixa zisetyenziswa, naxa zikhathalelwe.

Amanyathelo oZinzo

Ngoku, abakhi bezakhiwo kunye nabakhi bajonge uyilo oluzinzileyo. Ijolise ekusebenziseni amandla amancinci, ukwenza ngakumbi ngemithombo ehlaziyekayo, ukonga amanzi, kunye nokukhetha izinto eco-friendly. Injongo kukwenza izakhiwo zibe ne-negative encinci mpe mbelelo kwindalo.

Indlela eZinzileyo	inkcazelo
Ukusebenza kwamandla	Uyilo olufuna amandla amancinci, njengolungcono ukuxhoma, iifestile ezisemgangathweni, kunye nezibane ezisebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zokuqhuba isakhiwo.
Umoya ovuselelekayo	Ukongeza izinto ezifana iiphaneli zesola kunye nee turbines zomoya ukwenza izakhiwo zisebenzise amandla acocekileyo kunye nokuzenzela endaweni yobutyebi obuphelayo.
Ukusebenza kwamanzi	Ukusebenzisa amanzi amancinci ngokufakela izinto zokonga amanzi, ukurisayikilishwa kwamanzi angwevu, kunye nokusebenzisa izityalo ezingadingi manzi maninzi ukuze kulungiswe umhlaba.
Izinto ezizinzileyo	Ukukhetha izinto ezinobubele emhlabeni, kwiindawo ezikufutshane, imithombo ehlaziyiweyo, okanye esele isetyenzisiwe, ukunciphisa umonakalo owenziwa kwisakhiwo.

Uyilo oluzinzileyo inceda ukunciphisa umonakalo owenziwa zizakhiwo kwiplanethi yethu. Linyathelo eliphambili elisingise kokungaphezulu ezizinzileyo elizayo.

Ikamva leZixeko zeBiodiverse: IiNdlela zoBugcisa beNdalo

Xa sicinga ngekamva lezixeko zethu, siqwalasela ikamva lezixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, iintsingiselo kuyilo lwendalo, yaye iUrbanism ezinzileyo. Abayili bezakhiwo kunye nabacwangcisi besixeko basebenzisa uyilo olutsha. Olu yilo lusinceda ukuba sihlangabezane neemfuno zethu ngelixa sikhusela eziphilayo, ukunceda Phuhliso, nokusenza sizive sonwabile.

Uphahla oluluhlaza, iigadi ezithe nkqo, kunye neendawo zezilwanyana zasendle ezixekweni ziyindlela enkulu ngoku. Ezi zinto zibukeka zintle kwaye zenza izixeko zibe sempilweni. Ngolu longezo, izixeko zidibanisa iindawo zendalo kunye nezendalo. Oku kunceda abantu nezilwanyana bahlale kunye ngendlela engcono.

I-Urbanism ezinzileyo kuthetha ukwenza izixeko zibe zilungele zombini indalo kunye nabantu. Abayili bezakhiwo benza izinto ezininzi ezilungileyo. Bayongeza izithuba eziluhlaza kunye nokulungisa iindawo zendalo ezidolophini. Oku kwenza izixeko zethu zomelele, zibe bhetyebhetye, kwaye zamkele wonke umntu.

Njengoko izixeko ezingakumbi zikhula, sidinga ngokwenene izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Abayili bezakhiwo kunye nabacwangcisi bakhokela olu tshintsho. Basebenzisa imibono ehambelana nendalo kuyilo lwabo. Badala iindawo apho iintlobo ezininzi zobomi zinokuphumelela kunye. Umsebenzi wabo wenza izixeko zethu zibe ngcono kwikamva.

I-Ecological Urbanism: Umzekelo oMtsha woPhuhliso lweDolophu

I-ecological urbanism icebisa utshintsho olukhulu kucwangciso lwesixeko. Ithi masisebenze ngomhlaba esinawo, hayi ngokuchasene nawo. Oku kuquka ukubona izixeko njengezinto eziphilayo, apho izakhiwo kunye nendalo zixhasana.

UkuPhucula iiModeli eziNtsha zoPhuhliso

namhlanje, imo iyatshintsha ngumba omkhulu. I-ecological urbanism ucinga ukuba singenza izixeko ngendlela enononophelo ngakumbi. Ifuna sisebenzise Uvimba wendalo ngobulumko kwaye angonakalisi okusingqongileyo.

Ukucinga ngeeDolophu njengeEcologies

Ukubona izixeko njengezinto eziphilayo isinceda sikhusele ubomi esixekweni. Le ngcamango ilungele wonke umntu ohlala apho, kuquka nezilwanyana. Isenza sicinge ngendalo kwaye size neengcinga ezikrelekrele zesixeko.

Ukubamba Amathuba kwiNgingqi ye-GCC

I-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) yindawo ephambili yokubonisa urbanism yendalo. Oku kuthetha ukudala izixeko ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Iiprojekthi ezinkulu njengeNEOM noLwandle oluBomvu uphuhliso eSaudi Arabia, kwaye kugxilwe kwi nokuzinza kwiiprojekthi zezindlu ze-UAE, ngqina ukuba ummandla mkhulu uyilo oluhlakaniphile. Basebenzisa umoya ovuselelekayo kwaye Itekhnoloji smart.

I-GCC isebenza nzima ekwenzeni izixeko zayo luhlaza. Ngokudibanisa ezizinzileyo izimvo kunye nokusindisa ubomi bendalo, benza umzekelo. Lo mzamo unokubonisa ihlabathi liphela indlela yokwenza izixeko ezilungele abantu kunye nendalo.

I-GCC iqhubela phambili nayo iiprojekthi zegiga kunye nenkqubela phambili Itekhnoloji smart. Oku kunika ithuba elikhulu lokugxila kwindalo kunye uzinzo>. Ngokusebenzisa urbanism yendalo, bajolise ekudaleni izixeko ezihlala kakuhle nendalo. Le ndlela iya kwenza zabo ukukhula kwedolophu zigqame, zisenza ubomi bube ngcono kumntu wonke, kuquka nezilwanyana.

isiphelo

Ukukhangela kwikamva, izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo iya kudlala indima ephambili. Ukuqonda ixabiso le uyilo lwendalo kwaye iUrbanism ezinzileyo ibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukugxila kunxibelelwano lwethu nendalo esixekweni, ukubona ubuhle bayo obuntsonkothileyo.

Kufuneka sikhusele eziphilayo kwaye songeze indalo kwizixeko zethu. Oku kuya kunceda abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ukuba ziphumelele. Ukutshintsha indlela esizijonga ngayo izinto ukuze sitshintshe indlela esizijonga ngayo izinto zabantu, sitshintshe indlela esiphila ngayo esixekweni kubalulekile. Iqinisekisa ukuba izixeko zethu zilungele iimvavanyo zexesha elizayo.

Kwinkqubela phambili, kufuneka sidibanise ibhayoloji, uluntu, kunye netekhnoloji ngeendlela ezikrelekrele. Uyilo lwendalo kwaye iUrbanism ezinzileyo inokunceda. Benza izixeko zethu kungekhona kuthi kuphela, kodwa zibe ngcono kwiplanethi ngokubanzi. Indlela eya izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo lucelomngeni, kodwa luzele lithemba lekamva elingcono kubo bonke.

FAQ

Zeziphi iindlela eziphambili kuyilo lwendalo yokuyila izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo?

Abayili bezakhiwo benza izixeko zibe luhlaza ngokongeza izinto ezifana nophahla oluluhlaza kunye nezitiya. Ezi zixeko zinceda ukuba zilungele ngakumbi i-eco-friendly kwaye zibengcono kuthi nakwindalo. Bagxile ekugcineni imeko-bume engqongileyo isempilweni, elungele wonke umntu.

Ingaba ingqikelelo ye "metahuman city" icela umngeni njani kucwangciso lwedolophu lwemveli?

Ingcamango ye "metahuman city" iyatshintsha indlela esibona ngayo ucwangciso lwedolophu. Ithi kufuneka sicinge ngaphezu kwethu kuphela. Kufuneka siqwalasele indlela izixeko zethu ezinxibelelana ngayo nabo bonke ubomi, hayi nje ubomi bomntu, ngekamva elingcono.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zengcamango "yesixeko sasendle"?

A isixeko sasendle uhlala etshintsha kwaye ucinga ngeemfuno zexesha elizayo. Icwangcisa ngaphandle kwazo zonke iinyani, ezinceda ukuba zilungelelanise. Le ndlela yoyilo ilungele nantoni na ezayo.

Ingaba ingqikelelo "yesixeko esidibanayo" idibanisa njani iindawo zendalo kunye nezakhiweyo?

The isixeko esidibanayo ixuba izakhiwo ezineendawo eziluhlaza ngeendlela ezikrelekrele. Ibonisa ukuba zininzi iindlela zokudibanisa indalo kunye neendawo zethu zasezidolophini. Oku kuphucula indlela esizisebenzisa ngayo kwaye sizonwabele ezi zithuba.

Yeyiphi imigaqo-siseko ephambili kunye noncedo loyilo lwebhayoloji kwindawo engqongileyo yasezidolophini?

Uyilo lweBiophilic izisa indalo kwizakhiwo zethu. Isinceda ukuba sizive siqhagamshelene nendalo. Oku kunokusenza sonwabe ngakumbi, singaxinezeleki, kwaye sisebenze ngakumbi.

Lithini ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kwizakhiwo kwaye ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo lunokujongana njani noku?

Izakhiwo zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwaye zidala uninzi lwe ngco liseko emhlabeni. Uyilo oluzinzileyo ukulwa oku ngokusebenzisa amandla amancinci kunye nokudala inkcitho encinci. Konke kumalunga nokuba krelekrele malunga nendlela esakha ngayo amakhaya ethu kunye neendawo zokusebenza.

Ithini imbono ye-ecological urbanism, kwaye inokukhokela njani uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwezixeko?

I-ecological urbanism isibonisa indlela yokwenza izixeko zethu zisebenze nendalo yendalo, hayi ngokuchasene nayo. Imalunga nokuyila iindawo apho abantu kunye nendalo inokukhula kunye.

Ingaba ummandla we-GCC ungawathatha njani amathuba e-ikholoji ye-ikholoji ngeeprojekthi zawo zophuhliso?

Kwi Ummandla we-GCC, iiprojekthi ezinkulu kwiindawo ezifana neSaudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE zibonisa amandla e-ecological urbanism. Bakhokela ekwenzeni izixeko eziyilungeleyo imeko-bume nabantu abahlala kuzo.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://learn.constructive-voices.com/architectural-ecology-designing-with-biodiversity-in-mind/
• https://livingarchitecturemonitor.com/articles/six-key-attributes-of-more-biodiverse-cities-su23
• https://www.gensler.com/blog/ecological-urbanism-future-for-cities-gcc