I-Biodiversity Metrics yeeNdawo zeNdawo yokuHlala kunye neMiba eMida
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi iimetwork ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhloleni ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana kuba iindawo zokuhlala kwaye iimpawu zomgca. Ezi metrics zibonelela ngendlela eyakhiweyo yokuvavanya impembelelo yophuhliso kunye ulawulo lomhlaba izenzo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokulinganisa kunye nokubala iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo sisebenzisa i-metrics, sinokuqonda ngcono kwaye sikhusele ubomi obahlukeneyo obukhoyo phakathi kwemihlaba yethu.
IiMetrics zeBiodiversity yeeNdawo zokuHlala Izinto eziphambili eziThathayo:
- Iimetrics zeBiodiversity zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuvavanya ixabiso le iindawo zokuhlala kwaye iimpawu zomgca.
- Babala amaxabiso ezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bendawo yokuhlala, umgangatho, kunye nendawo.
- Iimetrics zeBiodiversity zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa iinzuzo okanye iilahleko zebhayoloji kunye nokulinganisa iimpembelelo ezithe ngqo kwizinto eziphilayo.
- Bavumela uthelekiso phakathi kwezindululo ze ukudala indawo yokuhlala okanye ukuphucula.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-biodiversity metrics kubalulekile ekuboniseni Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokulandelela inkqubela.
Ukuqonda i-Biodiversity Net Gain
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inzuzo yet ngumbono ogxile ekwandiseni iyonke ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana yesiza sophuhliso. Iyayiqonda i ukubaluleka lokulondoloza iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo okubangelwa luphuhliso olucwangcisiweyo kuyachaswa.
Abaphuhlisi ngoku banyanzelekile ngokusemthethweni ukuba bathathele ingqalelo Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yeeprojekthi zabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka bashiye i-biodiversity yesiza kwindawo engcono kunangaphambi kophuhliso. Imigaqo yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ifuna ukonyuka kwe-10% ubuncinane ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana yale ndawo.
Ukufikelela kwisatha yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo, kokubini kwisiza nangaphandle kwendawo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zeprojekthi nganye. La manyathelo kufuneka athathele ingqalelo izinto ezifana nobukhulu, umahluko, ukunqaba, imeko, kunye noqhagamshelwano lweendawo zokuhlala. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso olutsha luphucula iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye lunegalelo kwinto yonke nokugcinwa yeendawo zokuhlala.
Ukubaluleka Kokugcina Iindawo Zokuhlala
“Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokugcina iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphila kwexesha elide kweentlobo ngeentlobo. zendalo.” -UJane Taylor, i-Ecologist
Ukugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala kubalulekile ekugcineni ulungelelwano oluthambileyo lwezixokelelwano zendalo. Ngokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kulondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokukhuselwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Oku akuncedi kuphela indawo kodwa iyakwandisa nokuzinza yophuhliso ngokwalo.
Ngokuqonda i ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo yeeprojekthi zabo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo oku gcina iindawo zokuhlala, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo Uphuhliso oluphathekayo kwaye ukuhoywa kwendalo. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo iqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo e-United Kingdom lunegalelo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculweni kwendalo.
| Amanyathelo eNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo | benefits |
|---|---|
| Ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezintsha | Ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezongeziweyo |
| Ukubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo | Ukugcinwa kwezinto ezinqabileyo iintlobo |
| Ukomelezwa koqhagamshelwano phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala | Phuculwa ukomelela kwendalo |
Indima yeBiodiversity Metrics kwiNzuzo yeNet
Iimetrics zeBiodiversity zidlala indima ebalulekileyo imilinganiselo yendalo kwaye ukuphononongwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukubonelela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuvavanya kunye nokulinganisa utshintsho kwi-biodiversity. Ezi metrics zabela “ixabiso leyunithi” kwindawo yokuhlala nganye ngokusekwe kukubaluleka kwayo okunxulumeneyo ekuxhaseni izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Ngokusebenzisa i-biodiversity metrics, abaphuhlisi, abacwangcisi, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo banokufumana ulwazi malunga nexabiso lebhayoloji ekhoyo yesayithi kwaye bavavanye impembelelo yezenzo zabo kwizinto eziphilayo.
Iimetrics zeBiodiversity zijolise kuvavanyo olusekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye azithatheli ingqalelo iintlobo ezikhuselweyo. Babonelela ngesakhelo esicwangcisiweyo sokulinganisa ubungakanani bendawo yokuhlala, umgangatho, kunye nendawo, evumela ukuthelekiswa kwamaxabiso ezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo phambi nasemva kophuhliso okanye izenzo zolawulo lomhlaba. Ezi metrics zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokubonisa kunye nokulandelela inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, ezinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ixabiso lezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo liyenyuka iiprojekthi zophuhliso.
Ukulinganisa iBiodiversity ngeeMetrics
Ngokulinganisa ubungakanani bezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kusetyenziswa iimetrics, ukuqondwa okubanzi kwexabiso leekholoji kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala kunokufezekiswa. Iimetriki ziqwalasela izinto ezinje ngobungakanani bendawo yokuhlala, umahluko, ukunqaba, imeko, umgangatho, uqhagamshelo, ukubaluleka kobuchule, nokubaluleka kwendawo. Ngokudibanisa le miba kwizibalo, iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana zabelwa kwindawo nganye yokuhlala, emele igalelo lazo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Ezi metrics zibonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni kunye neselubala uvavanyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuququzelela unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Ngokusebenzisa i-metrics efana ne-Defra Biodiversity Metric, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa indlela izicwangciso zabo zophuhliso ezicetywayo eziya kuba negalelo kwinzuzo ye-biodiversity net. Abacwangcisi kunye nabenzi bezigqibo banokusebenzisa ezi metrics ukuvavanya amandla ezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zesayithi kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwemilinganiselo ecetywayo yenzuzo yesatha.
Ukusetyenziswa kweemetrics zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kubalulekile ekufezekiseni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo oluthathela ingqalelo kwaye luphucule ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngokulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya iimpembelelo zophuhliso kusetyenziswa ezi metrics, sinokuqinisekisa ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nazo. Zasendle, ukukhuthaza imekobume esempilweni neyomelela ngakumbi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukuphumeza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo
Njengengxenye ye Isinyanzelo senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo imimiselo, abaphuhlisi kuya kufuneka bangenise a inzuzo yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo iplani ukuze yamkelwe ngugunyaziwe wocwangciso wengingqi. Esi sicwangciso sichaza indlela uphuhliso oluya kuzuza ngayo inzuzo ngokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala iminyaka engama-30 ubuncinci, kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo igalelo elingaphandle kwendawo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. I ukuqaliswa Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukulondolozwa kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukuthobela injongo yenzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqwalasele amaxabiso aphambi kophuhliso kunye nasemva kophuhliso lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo yokuhlala. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukuvavanya ubungakanani, umgangatho, kunye noqhagamshelwano lweendawo zokuhlala, kwakunye nokubaluleka kwazo ngokweqhinga kunye nokubaluleka kwendawo. Amanyathelo angaphandle kwesiza nawo anokuba yimfuneko ukuzuza inzuzo eshiyekileyo, efana nokuba negalelo ukudala indawo yokuhlala okanye iiprojekthi zophuculo kwezinye iindawo. Ukusetyenziswa kweemetrics zezinto eziphilayo, njenge-Defra Biodiversity Metric, kunokuncedisa ekumiseleni amanyathelo afanelekileyo okufumana inzuzo eseleyo.
"Le isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji iqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso olucetywayo luyahlangabezana nenjongo yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.”
| Iimfuno zenzuzo yebhayoloji enyanzelekileyo | Isicwangciso sokuzuza kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo | Ukhuseleko lwendawo yokuhlala |
|---|---|---|
| Ubuncinci nge-10% yokwanda kwexabiso lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo | Ukungeniswa kunye nokuvunywa kwesicwangciso esineenkcukacha | Ukukhuselwa kweendawo zokuhlala ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30 |
| Ukuqwalaselwa kobungakanani bendawo yokuhlala, umahluko, ukunqaba, imeko, umgangatho, uqhagamshelo, kunye nokubaluleka kobuchule | Uvavanyo lophuhliso lwangaphambi kophuhliso kunye nasemva kophuhliso lwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo | Ukuqulunqwa kwerejista yesizwe yeendawo zokuhanjiswa kwengeniso |
Ngokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye negalelo kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngelixa kusenokubakho iindleko ezinxulumene nokuphumeza imilinganiselo yokuzuza intsalela, iinzuzo zexesha elide kokusingqongileyo noluntu zibalulekile. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo zishiya impembelelo entle kwindalo esingqongileyo, zikhusela iindawo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukuvavanywa kweXabiso leBiodiversity ngeMetric
Imethrikhi yebhayoloji eyohlukeneyo ibonelela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuvavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo. Ithathela ingqalelo imiba eyahlukeneyo enegalelo kwintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ngokubanzi zommandla, ezifana nobungakanani bendawo yokuhlala, umahluko, iyantlukwano okanye ukunqaba kweentlobo zezilwanyana, ukubaluleka kobuchule, imeko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nomgangatho, uqhagamshelo kunye nokubaluleka kwendawo. Ngokuqwalasela ezi meko, i-metric ibala “iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo” ezimele ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo nganye yokuhlala.
Ukusebenzisa i-biodiversity metric, abaphuhlisi, abacwangcisi, kunye abanini-mhlaba unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nezenzo zolawulo lomhlaba ezibeka phambili kwaye ziphucule indalo eyohlukeneyo. I-metric yenza ukuba kulinganiswe kwaye kuthelekiswe ixabiso lebhayoloji kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, inceda ekuvavanyeni ifuthe lophuhliso kunye nezenzo zolawulo lomhlaba kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya zombini iindawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezintsha ezicwangcisiweyo ezenziwe ngophuhliso.
Ukusebenzisa i-biodiversity metric iqinisekisa uhlolo olusemgangathweni noluselubala lwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, nto leyo evumela uhlolo olusebenzayo novavanyo lweziphumo zenzuzo eshiyekileyo. Inceda ukulinganisa ixabiso leyunithi yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo, ukubonisa inzuzo okanye ilahleko yezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, ukulandelela inkqubela, kunye nokuthelekisa izindululo ukudala indawo yokuhlala okanye ukuphucula. Izixhobo zokubala zemetric kunye nesikhokelo somsebenzisi ziyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-Natural England's website, enikezela ngezixhobo ezifikelelekayo zokusebenzisa imetric kwi. uvavanyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuvavanywa kweXabiso leBiodiversity ngeMetric – iTheyibhile
| Imiba yendawo yokuhlala | Ixabiso leZintlu ezahlukeneyo |
|---|---|
| Ubungakanani beNdawo yokuhlala | Ixabiso eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu |
| Ukwahluka | Ixabiso eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezizodwa okanye ezinqabileyo |
| Iyantlukwano okanye ukuNqanaba kweZilo | Ixabiso elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweentlobo okanye iintlobo ezinqabileyo |
| Ukubaluleka kobuchule | Ixabiso eliphezulu lezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ezinegalelo kuqhagamshelwano lwendalo okanye ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuthungelwano lwezityalo nezilwanyana zengingqi. |
| Imeko yendawo yokuhlala kunye noMgangatho | Ixabiso eliphezulu lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezikwimeko entle nezikumgangatho ophezulu |
| Ukudibanisa | Ukunyuka kwexabiso lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo xa iindawo zokuhlala ziqhagamshelwe kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwezilwanyana zasendle |
| Ukubaluleka Kwendawo | Ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezondisiweyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo ekuhlaleni, ezixhasa iindidi ezibalulekileyo zezityalo zasekuhlaleni okanye i-ikhosistim |
Qaphela: Amaxabiso akwitheyibhile ngawenjongo yokubonisa kuphela kwaye akameli eyona milinganiselo yeyunithi yezityalo nezilwanyana.
“I-biodiversity metric ibonelela ngendlela eyakhiweyo nequkayo yokuvavanya ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo. Ngokuqwalasela iimeko ezahlukeneyo zendawo yokuhlala, yenza ukubalwa kwe iiyunithi zezityalo nezilwanyana, ukubonelela ngomlinganiselo osemgangathweni wezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Le metric sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kubaphuhlisi, abacwangcisi, kunye nabanini-mhlaba ukuvavanya impembelelo yezenzo zabo kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nolawulo lomhlaba olubeka phambili kwaye luphucule ukuhlukahluka kwezityalo.
Ukuqukumbela, i-biodiversity metric idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulinganiseni ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. iindawo zokuhlala. Ibonelela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo neselubala yokuvavanya nokubeka iliso kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo, ivumela uvavanyo olusebenzayo lweziphumo ezizuziweyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-metric, abachaphazelekayo banokuqonda ngcono ixabiso lebhayoloji kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, beqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso kunye neentshukumo zolawulo lomhlaba zibekwe phambili. Ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokuphucula.
Inzuzo yeZiza eziNcinane kwiZiza eziNcinci
Ukuphunyezwa kwesambuku yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo ezincinci kulityazisiwe kude kube ngu-Epreli ka-2024 ukuvumela abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso ixesha elingakumbi lokuziqhelanisa nokuzilungiselela. Iziza ezincinci zichazwa njengezo zineendawo zokuhlala ezingaphantsi kwe-10 kunye nommandla ongaphantsi kwehektare enye yophuhliso lweendawo zokuhlala, okanye ngaphantsi kwe-1,000 yeemitha zesikwere somgangatho okanye ngaphantsi kwehektare enye kuphuhliso olungahlaliyo. Nangona kunjalo, nakwiziza ezincinci, imigaqo yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana kufuneka isathathelwe ingqalelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-biodiversity metrics kunokunceda abaphuhlisi kunye nabasemagunyeni bocwangciso babonise ixabiso lebhayoloji yeendawo ezincinci kunye nokumisela amanyathelo afanelekileyo okufumana inzuzo eshiyekileyo.
Ngelixa iziza ezincinci zinokukhululeka kwiimfuno ezisisinyanzelo zengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kunye nokwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zophuhliso. I-Biodiversity metrics ibonelela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuvavanya kunye nokulinganisa i-biodiversity, ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba baqonde impembelelo yezenzo zabo kwaye benze izigqibo ezizisiweyo ezinegalelo kwinzuzo eseleyo. Ngokusebenzisa iimethrikhi ezifana neDefra Biodiversity Metric, abaphuhlisi banokulinganisa ixabiso lebhayoloji yeendawo ezincinci kwaye bachonge amanyathelo anokwenzeka okuphucula ukungafani kwebhayoloji.
Nangona iziza ezincinci zisenokungabi nawo umda ofanayo nophuhliso olukhulu, zisengadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Ngu ukudibanisa Inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwizicwangciso zabo, abaphuhlisi besiza abancinci banokuba negalelo kwinjongo iyonke yokuphucula indalo ephilayo kunye nokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezizinzileyo. Nokuba kungemilinganiselo yesiza okanye ngamagalelo angaphandle kwendawo, iisayithi ezincinci zingenza impembelelo enentsingiselo kwi-ikhosistim yasekhaya kwaye zincede ekwakheni imeko-bume eyohlukeneyo neyomelela ngakumbi.
| benefits | mngeni |
|---|---|
|
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Inzuzo kunye neeNdleko zeBiodiversity Net Gain
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo kubaphuhlisi, abanini-mhlaba, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokwandisa ixabiso lebhayoloji lendawo, abaphuhlisi banokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ubugosa bendalo kunye nozinzo. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo inokudala amathuba okuba abanini-mhlaba bafumane inzuzo enokulinganiswa ngokuthengisa okanye ngokuqeshisa ngomhlaba wabo kubaphuhlisi, abarhwebi bezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, okanye abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Oku kunokungenisa ingeniso eyongezelelweyo kwaye kwandise ixabiso elipheleleyo lomhlaba.
Ngokwembono yendalo esingqongileyo, inzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo iqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso lunegalelo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculeni umhlaba. Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye neentlobo. Ngokudala kunye nokuphucula iindawo zokuhlala, inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ixhasa ubonelelo lwe iinkonzo zendalo. Ezi nkonzo zibandakanya ukudluliselwa kwepoleni, ulawulo lwezinambuzane, unciphiso lwezandyondyo, kunye nokuthinjwa kwekhabhoni. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ikhuthaza ukuyilwa izithuba eziluhlaza kwaye iphucula ubuhle bobuhle beendawo zengingqi, iphucula umgangatho wobomi bubonke kuluntu.
“Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo inika imeko yokuphumelela, inceda umphuhlisi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zolawulo ngelixa bebonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kuzinzo, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba indalo esingqongileyo ikhuselekile kwaye yongezelelwa izizukulwana ezizayo. "
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko ezayanyaniswa nokuphumeza inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Iindleko zesicwangciso se-net gain inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nobubanzi beprojekthi. Isenokubandakanya iindleko ezifana uphando ngendalo, ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ukubuyiselwa, ukubeka iliso, kunye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo. Iiprojekthi ezinkulu zinokufaka iindleko ezongezelelweyo ukuba zifuna ukuncitshiswa ngaphandle kwendawo okanye ukuthengwa kwe iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka bavavanye ngononophelo iimpembelelo zezimali zenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwaye babandakanye ezi ndleko kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweeprojekthi zabo.
Itheyibhile: Inzuzo kunye neeNdleko zeBiodiversity Net Gain
| benefits | iindleko |
|---|---|
| Uphuculo lwexabiso lebhayoloji lendawo | Inkcitho yovavanyo lwendalo |
| Amathuba engeniso eyongezelelweyo kubanini-mhlaba | Ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala/iindleko zokuyibuyisela |
| Ubonelelo oluphuculweyo lwe iinkonzo zendalo | Iindleko zokubek'esweni nokugcinwa kwazo |
| Ukudalwa kwe luhlaza izithuba kunye nophuculo lobuhle | Iindleko ezinokwenzeka zokunciphisa ngaphandle kwendawo okanye iikhredithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji |
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inika abaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba ithuba lokuba negalelo kulondolozo nophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngeli lixa bexhamla kwiinzuzo zemali nezokusingqongileyo ezizisayo. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo iinzuzo kunye neendleko zengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abachaphazelekayo banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo ezibeka phambili uzinzo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwenkqubo yendalo esingqongileyo.
Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi kwiindawo zokuhlala
Xa kufikwa kwinzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi kwiindawo zokuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu. Abaphuhlisi banoxanduva lokuqwalasela ukuphazamiseka okunokubakho kwiindawo zokuhlala ngexesha lenqanaba leprojekthi. Ngokubeka phambili ukuqwalaselwa kwangaphambili kwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye neenjongo zokuzuza okushiyekileyo, abaphuhlisi banokuchonga imiqobo kunye namathuba okuphucula umgangatho wendawo yokuhlala.
Enye indlela esebenzayo kukubambelela kwi ulawulo lokunciphisa, okubandakanya ukuphepha iimpembelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala kuqala kunye nokuzinciphisa njengecebo lokugqibela. Oku kuthetha ukuthatha amanyathelo abonakalayo okuthintela ukwenzakala kunokulungisa nje emva koko. Ngokudibanisa amanyathelo okufumana inzuzo kwi uyilo zophuhliso, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Iimetrics zeBiodiversity zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni iindawo apho iimpembelelo ezimbi inokuncitshiswa. Ezi metrics zibonelela abaphuhlisi ngendlela eyakhiweyo yokuvavanya kunye nokulinganisa i-biodiversity, ebavumela ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezibeka phambili. Ulondolozo lwendalo. Ngokusebenzisa i-biodiversity metrics, abaphuhlisi banokuchonga ezona zisebenzayo amanyathelo okunciphisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-biodiversity ikhuselwe kuyo yonke inkqubo yophuhliso.
Kubalulekile ukuba abaphuhlisi baqonde ukubaluleka kokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwiindawo zokuhlala ukuze kukhuselwe kwaye kwandiswe izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa okufanelekileyo amanyathelo okunciphisa kunye nokudibanisa imigaqo yokufumana inzuzo kwizicwangciso zabo, abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla ekugcinweni nasekuphuculweni kwendalo yethu.
Biodiversity Net Gain Offsite Options
Inzuzo yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo iinketho zibonelela abaphuhlisi ngeendlela ezizezinye zokuphumeza iinzuzo ezifunekayo zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji xa imilinganiselo yenzuzo efumaneka kwindawo ingenzeki okanye ifanelekile. Olu khetho lubandakanya ukufaka isandla ekudalweni kwendawo yokuhlala okanye kwiiprojekthi zophuculo kwezinye iindawo ukubuyisela kuyo nayiphi na ilahleko enokubakho yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwindawo yophuhliso. Ngokutyala imali kwi ngaphandle kwe-biodiversity inzuzo eshiyekileyo, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo zinempembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo kwaye zibe negalelo ekwandiseni konke kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kummandla.
Ukudalwa kweendawo zokuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo yenye yokhetho olunjalo, apho abaphuhlisi banokuxhasa ukusekwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezintsha ezibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweentlobo zezityalo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudala imihlaba emitsha, imigxobhozo, okanye ingca kwiindawo ezichongiweyo ezichongwe njengezinamandla aphezulu ekwandiswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokutyala imali kwezi projekthi, abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla ekwandeni kweendawo zokuhlala kwaye bancede ekudaleni iipaseji zendalo eziququzelela ukuhamba kweentlobo.
Izibonelelo ze-Offsite Biodiversity Net Gain
Inzuzo yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo inikeza izibonelelo ezininzi. Okokuqala, ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba boyise imida yeendawo zabo kwaye bandise amandla okuzuzwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kwiindawo apho zifuneka kakhulu. Ngokujolisa kwiinketho ezingaphandle kwendawo, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iinzame zabo zokufumana inzuzo zinempembelelo ebanzi kwindawo i-ikhosistim, inegalelo kulondolozo lweendawo zokuhlala ezinqabileyo okanye ezinovakalelo.
Inzuzo yebhayoloji engaphandle kwendawo inokubonelela ngamathuba entsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, abasemagunyeni basekhaya, kunye imibutho yokusingqongileyo. Ngokudibanisa izibonelelo kunye nobuchule, aba bachaphazelekayo banokusebenza kunye ukudala uthungelwano lweendawo zokuhlala ezinkulu, eziqhagamshelweyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana notshintsho lwemo engqongileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, inzuzo eshiyekileyo inokunceda ukujongana neemfuno ezithile zendalo okanye ukuvala izikhewu kuthungelwano lwendalo eyohlukeneyo yendalo. Umzekelo, ukuba iprojekthi yophuhliso inempembelelo kuhlobo oluthile lwendawo yokuhlala esele ininzi kummandla, inzuzo engaphandle kwendawo ingagxila ekudaleni okanye ekwandiseni iintlobo zeendawo zokuhlala ezingamelwanga ngokwaneleyo ngoku, ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa okulinganayo ngakumbi kweentlobo zeendawo zokuhlala kunye nokwabiwa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Iingqwalasela ze-Offsite Biodiversity Net Gain
Xa kuphunyezwa imilinganiselo yenzuzo engaphandle kwendawo, ukucwangciswa ngononophelo nolungelelwaniso kubalulekile. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iprojekthi engaphandle kwendawo ihambelana kakuhle nengingqi Ulondolozo lwendalo izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kunye nokuba ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala ecetywayo okanye imisebenzi yokuphucula ifanelekile kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ukusebenzisana noogunyaziwe basekhaya, ii-biodiversity brokers, kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba abafanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuchongeni iinketho ezifanelekileyo zangaphandle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zenzuzo engaphandle kwesayithi ziphunyezwa kwaye zibekwe esweni. Ulawulo olwaneleyo lwexesha elide kunye nezicwangciso zogcino kufuneka zibekho ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kophuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphandle kwendawo.
Ngokuqwalasela offsite biodiversity net inzuzo ukhetho, abaphuhlisi banokuba negalelo kuphuculo olupheleleyo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kummandla kwaye bashiye impembelelo entle ehlala ihleli kwindalo esingqongileyo. La manyathelo anokunceda ukudala ikamva elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo kwizinto eziphilayo zasendle kunye noluntu.
I-Biodiversity Metrics kunye noGunyaziso loCwangciso lweNdawo
Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwentsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokutsho kwe imimiselo yenzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo njengoko kuchaziwe kuMthetho wokuSingqongileyo, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso banoxanduva lokuphonononga nokwamkela izicwangciso zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ithunyelwe ngabaphuhlisi. Ezi zicwangciso zichaza ukuba olu phuhliso lucetywayo luya kwenza njani na inzuzo kwi-biodiversity kunye negalelo ekwandiseni ixabiso elipheleleyo lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweemetrics zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji sisixhobo kule nkqubo, ukubonelela amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ngendlela esemgangathweni neselubala yokuvavanya amandla eentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwisiza. IiMetrics, ezifana neBiodiversity Metric 4.0, zithathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobungakanani bendawo yokuhlala, umahluko, imeko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nomgangatho, uqhagamshelo kunye nokubaluleka kwendawo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi metrics, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso banokuvavanya imilinganiselo yenzuzo ecetywayo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba uphuhliso luhambelana nenjongo yokuzuza kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Le ndlela isemgangathweni ivumela umlinganiselo ongaguqukiyo kunye nokunika ingxelo ngexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, okwenza kube lula ukubeka iliso kunye novavanyo lweziphumo ezizuziweyo. Iimetrics zeBiodiversity ziyanceda amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nezindululo zophuhliso, kuthathelwe ingqalelo impembelelo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kunye nokwandiswa kwazo.
isiphelo
Iimetrics zeBiodiversity zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhloleni nasekubekeni iliso kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye iimpawu zomgca. Ezi metrics zibonelela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuvavanya impembelelo yophuhliso kunye nezenzo zolawulo lomhlaba kwi-biodiversity. Ngokusebenzisa i-biodiversity metrics, abaphuhlisi, abacwangcisi, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezibeka phambili ulondolozo kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ngokumiliselwa kwe Isinyanzelo senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo eUnited Kingdom luya kuba negalelo ekulondolozweni nasekuphuculweni kwendalo. Iimetrics zeBiodiversity, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kwiBiodiversity Metric 4.0, zivumela umlinganiselo ongaguqukiyo kunye nokunikwa kwengxelo ngexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, okwenza kube lula ukubeka iliso novavanyo lweziphumo ezizuziweyo.
Ukuqonda ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zeendawo zokuhlala kunye neempawu zomgca kubalulekile Uphuhliso oluphathekayo. Ngokulinganisa kunye nokubala iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo sisebenzisa i-metrics, sinokuqonda ngcono kwaye sikhusele ubomi obahlukeneyo obukhoyo phakathi kwemihlaba yethu. Iimetrics zeBiodiversity zibonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni neselubala yokuvavanya amandla ezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zesiza kunye nokuvavanya imilinganiselo ecetywayo yenzuzo eyintsalela, iqinisekisa ukuba ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo luhlala luphambili kwiinkqubo zocwangciso nophuhliso.
Ukuqukumbela, i-biodiversity metrics zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo uvavanyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ivumela abachaphazelekayo ukuba benze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nolondolozo kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye neempawu ezihambelanayo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi metrics, sinokukhuthaza izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo ezibeka phambili ulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
FAQ
Yintoni i-biodiversity metric?
Imetriki yezinto eziphilayo neyohlukeneyo yindlela esekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala esetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ixabiso lendawo kwizilwanyana zasendle. Ibala amaxabiso ezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bendawo yokuhlala, umgangatho, kunye nendawo.
Ngubani onokusebenzisa i-biodiversity metric?
I-biodiversity metric ingasetyenziswa ngoochwephesha bendalo, abaphuhlisi, abasemagunyeni bocwangciso, uluntu, kunye nabanini-mhlaba ukuvavanya ixabiso leyunithi yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zesayithi.
Yintoni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngumbono ojolise ekunyuseni ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo yophuhliso. Kungekudala iza kuba sisinyanzelo esisemthethweni kubaphuhlisi bathathele ingqalelo ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo yeeprojekthi zabo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-biodiversity ishiywe kwimeko engcono kunangaphambili.
Ifumaneka njani inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana inokufikelelwa ngemilinganiselo ekwisiza nangaphandle, ngokuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi ethile. Imithetho-siseko enyanzelekileyo yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ifuna ubuncinci be-10% yokunyuka kwexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana kulo lonke uphuhliso olutsha.
Zisetyenziselwa ntoni i-biodiversity metrics?
Iimetrics zeBiodiversity zizixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngoochwephesha be-ikholoji ukulinganisa utshintsho kwizinto eziphilayo. Banika “ixabiso leyunithi” kwindawo yokuhlala nganye ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lalo lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi metrics zenza ukuba kuthelekiswe ixabiso elikhoyo lebiodiversity lesiza kunye nexabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo eziza kunikezelwa ngophuhliso okanye izenzo zolawulo lomhlaba.
Yintoni isicwangciso senzuzo yezinto eziphilayo?
A isicwangciso sokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji sisicwangciso esingeniswe ngabaphuhlisi kumagunya okucwangcisa ukubonisa indlela uphuhliso oluza kuzisa ngayo inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Ichaza imilinganiselo yokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukumisela amaxabiso ezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zangaphambi nasemva kophuhliso, kuqwalaselwe igalelo lendawo yokuhlala engaphandle kwendawo, kunye nokuthenga iikhredithi zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezinokubakho.
Ingaba intsalela yebhayoloji izuza njani ifuthe kwiziza ezincinci?
Ukuphunyezwa kwesatha yenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezincinci kubambezeleke kude kube ngu-Epreli ka-2024. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwiziza ezincinci. Iimetrics zeBiodiversity zinganceda ukumisela ixabiso lebhayoloji yeendawo ezincinci kunye nemilinganiselo efanelekileyo yokuzuza inzuzo eshiyekileyo.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neendleko zenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezifana nokuphucula ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ukubonakalisa inkathalo yendalo esingqongileyo, nokudala amathuba kubanini-mhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumeza inzuzo eseleyo kunokubandakanya iindleko, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifunayo iinkonzo zendalo ezifana nophando kunye nokubeka iliso.
Zinokuncitshiswa njani iimpembelelo ezimbi kwiindawo zokuhlala?
Iimpembelelo ezimbi kwiindawo zokuhlala zinokuncitshiswa ngokuqwalasela ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye neenjongo zokuzuza okuseleyo kwangethuba kwizigaba zokucwangcisa zeprojekthi. Uluhlu lwemigangatho yothintelo lokuthintela iimpembelelo kuqala kunye nokunciphisa njengenyathelo lokugqibela kufuneka lilandelwe. Ukuphumeza imilinganiselo yenzuzo eshiyekileyo kuyilo lophuhliso nako kunokukhusela kwaye kuphucule intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ngaba ingeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo inokufumaneka ngaphandle kwendawo?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana inokufikelelwa ngemilinganiselo engaphandle kwesiza ukuba ingeniso yesatha ayifumaneki okanye ayifanelekanga. Abaphuhlisi banokufaka isandla ekudalweni kwendawo yokuhlala okanye kwiiprojekthi zophuculo kwezinye iindawo ukubuyisela nayiphi na ilahleko yendalo kwindawo yabo yophuhliso.
Ithini indima yabasemagunyeni bocwangciso lwengingqi kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo?
Amagunya ocwangciso asekuhlaleni anoxanduva lokuphonononga kunye nokuvuma izicwangciso zenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ithunyelwe ngabaphuhlisi. Baqinisekisa ukuba izindululo zophuhliso ziyahlangabezana nenjongo yokuzuza kweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwaye zinegalelo ekwandiseni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.
Umthombo amakhonkco
- https://www.gov.uk/guidance/biodiversity-metric-calculate-the-biodiversity-net-gain-of-a-project-or-development
- https://www.ecologybydesign.co.uk/ecology-resources/biodiversity-net-gain
- https://www.local.gov.uk/pas/topics/environment/biodiversity-net-gain-local-authorities/biodiversity-net-gain-faqs
